高中英语课件测试题

M5U2Theenvironment

Exercise(2)

I.单项选择(15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.You'dbetterkeepthebooks.

A.inplaceB.outofplaceC.intheplaceD.atplace

2,goodcareof,thepatientisgettingbetterdaybyday.

A.TakeB.TakenC.TotakeD.Beingtaken

3.Thisshirtyouverywell,butitisme.

A.fitsfor,notfitforB.fits,notfitfor

C.fits,unfitD.fitfor,notfit

4.Therearemanyreasonsforanimalsbutthemostimportantoneisthe

parthumanshaveplayed.

A.dieout,thatB.dyingout,that

C.diedaway,whichD.dyingdown,which

5.hismethod,Tomwassurethathewouldpasstheexamination.

A.BeingimprovedB.Improved

C.TobeimprovedD.Havingimproved

6.Isthereformeinthecar?

A.aroomB.anyroomC.theroomD.rooms

7.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilderthenumberofmenworkingfor

him.

A.cutoffB.cutdownonC.cutupD.cutin

8.Therescueteammadeeverytofindthemissingmountainclimber.

A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility

9.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhet

hertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

10.Wheredoesthisroad?

A、lieinB、leadinC、leadtoD.lieto

11.—Whichofthosesilkshirtsdoyoulikemost?

—ofthem.Theyarebothniceandcomfortabletowear.

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None

12.Thesonpromisedtokeephisparents___ofhowhewasgoingonwithhis

studiesatcollege.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

13.Givemeacigarette,please.Ihavethem.

A.runintoB.runforC.runoutofD.runafter

14.Itissuchaproblemweallshould.

A.as;payattentiontoitB.that;attractourattention

C.as;payattentiontoD.as;attractourattentiontoit

15.Thesoldiersliveonanislandintheseafarawayfromland,andeveryweekthey

the

boatfortheirsuppliesoffreshwater,vegetablesandfoods.

A.belongtoB.cutbackonC.relyonD.askaround

II.单词拼写（根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的正确形式，使句子意思完

整）（5分）

1.Weliveinan_________________________L环境，气氛）offreedom.

2.Thefirecausedthe（毁坏）ofmybooks.

3.（有效的）measuresshouldbetakentoeducatethepupilstoobey

schoolrules.

4.Thetwoeventsare（密切的）connected.

5.Youcan'tfully（欣赏）foreignliteratureintranslation.

6.ToourHustonRocketlostanothergamelastweek.

7.Manyfanswereatdeathofthefamousactress.

8.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnatural.

9.Thecompanywasein1860.

10.Ourschoolhasbeengivensomeneweforthelab.

III.选词填空（从方框中选出恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空）（10分）

pickout,dealwith,getcharged,doubt,teston,prove,addto,charge,

anumberof,protectfrom

1.Thereisnothatyouwillgetthroughthetest.

2.Howmuchwillyouforoperatingonher?

3.Itissometimesdifficulttousefulinformationaswehaveso

muchinformationtochoosefrom.

4.therubbishinBeijingisabigproblem.

5.Hehimselftobeasuccessfulman.

6.Intheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconducted

experimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.

7.Justthen,Isawsomeofthehairsonthestringstandup.Thestringwas

!

8.Wearingdark-classeswillyouthestrongsunlight.

9.Britishlawsaysthateverynewdrugmustbeatleasttwo

differentkindsofanimals,suchasmiceordogs.

10.Thecolorfulflagsthebeautyofthesquare.

IV.完成句子（根据所给中文意思，完成英文句子，每空一词）（10分）

1.要记住，11点前你必须到家。

Keepthatyouhavetobehome11o5clock.

2.只要答应在十一点前回来，你可以出去。

Youcangoout,youtobebackbefore11o5clock.

3.街道两边都是高楼大厦。

Thestreetistallbuildingsonboth.

4.他不仅讲得准确，而且讲得更加轻松。

Notonlymorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.

5.解决与长江相关的所有难题，我们任重道远。

Westillhaveatogotoalltheproblemsthe

YangtzeRiver.

6.从证据来看，他显然是有罪的。

isheisguiltyaccordingtotheevidence.

7.公园里严禁采花。

flowersinthepark.

8.专家们已经评估了这条河流并且正在致力于找到可能解决许多难题的方法。

Expertshaveassessedtheriverandarenowtryingtopossible

______________it.

9.这对母子俩人的未来有极大影响。

Thishadagreatthefutureofmotherandson.

V,完形填空（20分）

Ifyouhaveswuminthe1,youknowthatthewaterissalty.Rivers

2_saltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaare3saltythan

otherparts.Doyou4theDeadSeainArabia?Itisvery5.

Swimmerscan't6init.Itisa7sea.

In8partsofthesea,therearealotoffishesandplants.Somelive

nearthetopofthesea.9livedeepdown.Nolightcanreachthedepthsofthe

sea,10itiscompletelydark.Strangefishlivethere.Someare11.

Somehavetheirownlight.Somehavegreatjaws.12theirgreatjaws,

theycanswallow（吞下）fish13thanthemselves.

Theseacanbevery14,Deep-seadiversknowthis15,16the

topofthewatermaybewarm.Then17thediversgodown,thesea

becomes18,Manyscientistsarenowmakingastudyof19andplant

20inthesea.Theyhopetofindnewresources（资源）formankind.

1.A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.canal

2.A.carryB.bringC.leadD.send

3.A.asB.muchC.veryD.more

4.A.recognizeB.understandC.knowD.realize

5.A.heavyB.blueC.saltyD.clear

6.A.dieB.sinkC.drinkD.swim

7.A.strangeB.beautifulC.wonderfulD.deep

8.A.anyB.mostC.fewD.afew

9.A.OtherB.TheotherC.TheothersD.Others

10.A.andB.butC.soD.though

11.A.aliveB.blindC.commonD.dead

12.A.UseB.InC.WithD.Without

13.A.largerB.weakerC.smallerD.cleverer

14.A.coolB.wideC.deepD.cold

15.A.goodB.wellC.quitegoodD.quiteafew

16.A.atB.onC.overD.above

17.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.while

18.A.darkeranddarkerB.warmerandwarmer

C.colderandcolderD.deeperanddeeper

19.A.animalB.manC.fishD.water

20.A.habitB.liftC.livesD.habits

VI.阅读理解（20分）

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsome

sortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyouliv®4hemiddleofamoderncity,ora

farawayvillage-thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistor

radios,oil-poweredengines,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingused

tonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyare

working.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperience

forhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisvery

loud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardmms（耳鼓）.Thenoiselevelinsomediscois

farabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（专心）suggestedthatalthougha

lotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheir

abilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythata

backgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch（music,forexample）mayeven

helppeopletoconcentrate.

1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.NoisyLifeB.BackgroundNoise

C.DisturbedConcentrationD.ChangeableNoise

2.Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise.

A.doesn'tmattermuchB.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcitiesD.hasbecomebetterinvillages

3."Backgroundmusic^^inthepassagemeans.

A.musicplayedintheconcertB.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musichelpspeopletoconcentrateD.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

4.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt.

A.whiletheyareincompletelysilenceB.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusicD.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

5.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis

A.anykindofnoiseB.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoiseD.variousbackgroundmusic

B

ASeriousProblemoftheWorld

GENEVA-Theuseofinhi（刺激物）ordrugsisincreasingandsomething

mustbedoneaboutit,the/worldHealthOrganization（WHO）saidonFriday.

"Inthe70stheinternationalfns（焦点）wasontheJvai（海洛因）.Inthe

80sthefocuswasonasre（可卡因）.Nowinthe90swearebecomingfrightened

bytherapidincreasein基丙醇）-typestimulants,notonlyintherich

countriesoftheworldbutthewholeworld."saidtheofficialofWHO.

Amphetaminesareoftenusedbytheworkers,suchaslong-distancetruck

driverstoincrease）ordelaysleep,theofficialsaid.

AboutIto3percentofthepopulationoftheworlduseamphetamine,experts

said.InBritainamongyoungpeoplebetweenages16and19,fourteenpercentof

themhaveusedamphetamines.

InKorea,Japan,Demark,PhilippinesandAustralia,amphetaminesaremore

widelyusedthanheroinorcocaine,areportersaid,theproblemisalsowidespreadin

theUnitedStates,WesternandEasternEurope.

6.Thispassageappearedinanewspaper,whichcolumn(专栏)canitbein?

A.ScienceReportB.Today'sWorldC.People'slifeD.,WorldOrganization

7.Fromthispassagewecangettoknowthatheroin,cocaineandamphetaminecan

A.madeyourbodyworkfasterB.makeyousleepless

C.doharmtoyourbodyDalloftheabove

8.Fromwhattheofficialsaid,wecanguessthat.

A.astimegoeson,theinternationalfocusischanging

B.amphetamineismorevaluablethancocaine

C.thepooreracountryis,themoreserioustheproblemis

D.theolderapersonis,themoreheusesamphetamine

9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.PeopleinBritainneveruseheroin

B.Truckdriversdon'tknowhowtouseheroin

C.Amphetamineismadeofcocaine

D.ItisagainstthelawtousestimulatesinOlympicGames

10.WHO.

A.paidnoattentiontotheuseofstimulants

B.thoughttheproblemisserious

C.onlycaresforrichpeopleD.onlyworriedaboutthetruckdrivers

VU.完成对话：(5分)

A:Heisverygood,isn'the?

B:Sorry,whatdidyousay?

A:I(1)sthesingerwasgreat.⑴

B:Yes,andinterestingtowatch.

A:Haveyouseenhimhere(2)b?

B:Oh,yes.He'salwaysat(3)ethesameplaceon(2)

SaturdayswhenIcomeintotown.Ithinkheprobably(4)

wthemusic(3)

andwordsbyhimself,(5)bI've

(6)n____________heardanyofthesongsbefore.⑷

A:Ifsaitfair

B:Whatdoyou⑺m______________?(5)

A:Peoplewithmusicalability(8)1_______himhavetostand

aroundheretomakealiving.(6)

B:Perhapsheenjoys(9)i_____________ormoremoneythanyouthink.

A:I(10)h_____________so.

⑺

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VIII.书面表达（15分）

在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征

文。请你以SavingOurCity为题，写一篇110词左右的短文。文章的第一句已给

出，但不计入总词数。

提示：

1.城市垃圾的危害：①污染环境；②有害健康。

2.处理垃圾的措施有：①垃圾分类；②报纸、玻璃的再利用；③有害垃圾的处

理；④废水处理；⑤制定法律。

SavingOurCity

Itisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities...

参考答案

I.单项选择1.ADBBD6.BBCBC11.CCCCC

II.单词拼写l.atmosphere2.destructions.Effective4.closely5.appreciate

6.disappointme