Unit2 单元测试卷含答案详解-2024年九年级英语（人教版）

Unit2单元测试卷一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Lastyear,Ihadachancetospenditwithmyfriend'sfamilywholivein__1__smalltowninGuizhouProvince. WhenIarrived,myfriend'sfamily__2__theirwholehouse.Later,myfriendshowedmearoundthetown.Itwas__3__thananyothertripIhadhad.OnNewYear'sEve,Ienjoyedhavingabigmeal__4__myfriend'sfamily.WewatchedaspecialshowonTV.AsIcouldn'tunderstandChinesewell,thetimeseemed__5__slowly. ThenextmorningIwokeupwiththesoundsoffirecrackers(鞭炮).After__6__lunch,myfriendtookmetovisithisrelatives.Andtheyinvited__7__tohavedinnerwiththem.Wealsosawaliondanceonthestreet.Businessmenwerehappyifthe“lions”stoppedinfrontoftheirshopsbecauseitusuallymeansgood__8__. BeforeIleft,myfriend'sparentsgavemearedpaperbagwithsomemoneyinit.Hisfathersaid__9__itmeantgoodluckandtheirbestwishesforme.__10__wonderfultheSpringFestivalwas!Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.()1.A.a B.an C.the()2.A.willclean B.werecleaning C.clean()3.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themostexciting()4.A.to B.for C.with()5.A.topass B.pass C.passing()6.A.had B.having C.have()7.A.we B.us C.our()8.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily()9.A.if B.when C.that()10.A.What B.Whata C.How二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)ThanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalinAmerica.Itbeganin1621whenthefirsttravelersarrivedin__1__tostarttheirnewlives.Afterahardyear,theyhadabigautumnharvest(秋收).Theyheldapartytothankthegodsforgivingthemenoughfood.Later,peoplestartedto__2__ThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayinNovember. Everyyear,myfamilycelebrateThanksgivingtogether.We__3__andplayourfavoriteroles.Afterthat,wehaveabigdinnerof__4__Thanksgivingfoodliketurkeys.Inthe__5__ofsharing,somegroupsalsogivesomefoodtothehomeless. Mylittlebrothersays,“I__6__ThanksgivingbecauseIdon'thavetogotoschoolanddolotsofhomework.Icanenjoythe__7__andeatlotsofnicefood.”Mysistersays,“ThebestthingaboutThanksgivingisthatwhenitfinishes,itistimetostartChristmas.Everybodylooksforwardtoit.”Butbesidesthefoodwe__8__ourfamily,thereisanotherthing.OntheeveningofThanksgiving,myparentswillputpiecesofpaperonthetable.Eachofuswill__9__thingsthatwearethankfulforwiththepen.Thenwewillchooseonepieceofpaper.Eachofusreadthethingsonthepaper__10__.It'stimeforustothankthosewhogiveuscomfortableandhappylife.()1.A.India B.America C.AustraliaD.China()2.A.celebrateB.punish C.repeat D.discover()3.A.growup B.dressup C.standup D.wakeup()4.A.modern B.expensive C.strange D.traditional()5.A.spirit B.enemy C.god D.ability()6.A.warn B.love C.hate D.spread()7.A.pattern B.attentionC.holiday D.partner()8.A.takeout B.searchfor C.giveup D.sharewith()9.A.talkabout B.writedown C.thinkof D.payfor()10.A.carefully B.suddenly C.wisely D.early三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AInterestingActivitiesofFestivalsintheWorldThrowingTomatoes—SpainSpaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.RollingCheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracethatpeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocatchthecheesewinsthecheese.BurningMan—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallasts8days.ItfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕像)ofaman.PouringWater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationofNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，ThailandcelebratesNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.()1.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage？A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()2.WherecanyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay？A.InSpain. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica. D.InThailand.()3.WhatactivityisheldintheBlackRockDesert？A.Throwingtomatoes. B.Rollingcheese. C.Burningman. D.Pouringwater.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.()5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.Atourguide. B.Asciencereport. C.Astorybook. D.Afashionmagazine.BCelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmontheachyear，theMid-AutumnFestivalisfamousinChinaandotherAsiancountries.Itisafestivaltomarktheharvest.ItislikeThanksgivingDayinAmerica.Andit'salsoagoodchancetoslowdownandenjoythesimplepleasureinlife.ButdoyouknowhowChinesepeoplecelebratethefestival？TheMid-AutumnFestivalisallaboutthefullmoon.Chinesepeoplebelievethatthefullmoonstandsforafamilyreunion(团圆)aswellasperfection.Asaresult，enjoyingthemoonhasbecomeanimportantpartoftheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebration.AsenjoyingthemoonisthethemeoftheMid-AutumnFestival，selectingtheperfectlocationisathingthatmanypeoplecareabout.Placeswithanopenviewaremostlywelcome.Forexample，inHangzhoucity，theWestLakeisadvised，becausethemoon'sreflection(倒影)inthelakelooksbeautiful.InBeijing，theSummerPalace，BeihaiParkandJingshanParkareallamongthebestplacestoenjoythefullmoon.Historicalbuildingssuchastowersorpalacessittingonhighhillswouldmakethebestbackgroundforagoodphotoofthemoon.Butthefullmoonitselfisnotenough.Chinesepeoplealsoeatmooncakesonthefestival.Mooncakesaremadeintothesameshapeasthemoon，andtheyarefilledwithdifferentstuffing(馅料)tosatisfypeoplewithdifferenttastes.What'smore，somefreshfruitandvegetableswouldmakethenightevenmoreenjoyable.Buthairycrab(大闸蟹)isprobablythemostpopulardishbesidesmooncakes.()6.WhyisenjoyingthemoonimportantwhenwecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival？A.Becauseit'sagoodchancetorelax. B.BecauseChinesepeoplelikethemoon.C.Becauseit'sacelebrationoftheharvest. D.Becausethefullmoonhasspecialmeanings.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selecting”meaninParagraph4？A.Imagining. B.Choosing. C.Introducing. D.Changing.()8.HowmanyplacesarethebesttoadmirethemooninBeijingaccordingtothepassage？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Peopleusuallymakemooncakeswiththesamestuffing.B.TheWestLakeisthebestplacetotakeaphotoofthemoon.C.ThanksgivingDayisfamousinAmericaandsomeAsiancountries.D.Hairycrabisn'ttheonlypopulardishontheMid-AutumnFestival.()10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.WhereChinesepeoplegoontheMid-AutumnFestival.B.WhyChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.C.HowChinesepeoplepreparefortheMid-AutumnFestival.D.WhatChinesepeopledotocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七个节日的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个相应的节日，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()11.Ericisinaseaoftomatoesrightnow.Therearelotsofeoplearoundhim.Theyarethrowingtomatoestoeachotherhappily.()12.JohnisnewinChina.HeismakingzongziwithhisChinesefriends.Heplanstowatchaboatracewiththemlater.()13.JackisplayingjokesonhisfriendMark.Hesays，“Look！Yourmoneyisfallingfromyourwallet.”Marklooksdowntosee，andJackcallshimanAprilFool.()14.It'sspring.Jasonisplantingtreeswithhisclassmatesinapark.Theyarebusybutseemtobeveryhappy.()15.Tinaisenjoyingherfive-dayholidayatthebeginningofMay.SheistravelingwithherparentstotheplacesofinterestinChina.A.ItisonthefirstdayofApril.Onthisday，peoplecanplaysmalljokesontheirfriendsandotherpeople.It'sjustadayforfun.B.ItisoftenfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5thinHarbin，China.Peoplebuildwonderfulthingsbyusingiceandsnowanddecorate(装饰)themwithdifferentkindsoflights.C.ItisonMarch12thinChina.Manypeoplegotohillsorparkstoplanttrees.Theywanttomaketheirlivingplacesmorebeautiful.D.ItisonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinSpain.Inthecountry，peoplecelebratetheharvestbythrowingtomatoestoeachother.E.ItstartsonthefirstdayofMay.ItusuallylastsfivedaysinChina.Manypeopleliketohaveatrip，butthetrafficisusuallyheavy.F.ItistohelppeoplerememberQuYuan，agreatpoetinancientChina.Peoplecelebratethedaybymakingandeatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatraces.G.ItusuallybeginsinMarchinJapan.Manyvisitorsallovertheworldcometoseethebeautifulcherryblossom(樱花)andhaveagreattimethere.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。thetreatpresentshespreadthatwhatwarnfullendremindwellSeemaChanisamathteacheratMcCleodAdultLearningCenter.OnFriday,theteachersattheschoolwalkedtothestreetsto__1__happiness. ChanwastoldthatitwasInternationalDayofHappiness.Shewasreadytogivepeopleflowersas__2__topasshappinessaroundtheneighborhood.Thesmallgroupofteacherswentoutsidein__3__morningtostartthespecialday.Chansawawomaninhercarandsheintroduced__4__andtoldherwhatthedaywas,andthenshegaveflowerstoher.Thewomanwassohappyandsaidthatit__5__herofherparents.Shewasgoingtopassthehappinesstothemas__6__. Atthe__7__oftheday,Chansharedherstorieswithotherteachers.Otherteacherstoldher__8__theyhadthesimilarstories.__9__ameaningfuldaytheyspent!Shejustwasthankfultoworkataschool__10__ofloveandjoinagroupoffriendlypeople.Shefeltveryhappy.1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。TheLushengFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheMiaoethnicgroup(苗族).OneFebruaryseveralyearsago,IwasonbusinessinKailiandexperiencedthisfestival.InotonlylearnedaboutthecultureoftheMiaoethnicgroupbutalsofeltthewarmthandkindnessoftheMiaopeople.Ibelievethatwhoeverhasexperiencedthefestivalwillneverforgetit.KaililiesintheeastofGuizhouProvinceandit'shometoalargenumberoftheMiaopeople.Asaresult,theLushengFestivalthereisveryfamousandpopular.Thefestivalstartsonthe16thdayofthefirstlunarmonthandendsonthe21stday.Beforethefestivalbegins,theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshipancestors.That'satraditionatthefestival.Afterthat,alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages.Thelocalgirlsweartheirbesttraditionalclothes.Theydanceincircles（圆圈）inthehopeofagoodharvestandgoodhealthinthecomingyear.Thelocalboyscarrytheirlushengtocelebratethefestival.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforyoungpeopletoshowtheiradmirationforoneanother.Nowadays,theLushengFestivalhasspreadtotheMiaoethnicgroupinotherplaces.Ithasbecomepopularamongmoreandmorepeople.1.WheredidthewriterexperiencetheLushengFestivalseveralyearsago?______________________________________________________________2.WhendoestheLushengFestivalstart?______________________________________________________________3.WhatdotheMiaopeopledobeforetheLushengFestivalbegins?______________________________________________________________4.WhatdothelocalgirlsweartocelebratetheLushengFestival?______________________________________________________________5.HowdothelocalboyscelebratetheLushengFestival,bydancingorbycarryingtheirlusheng?______________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分) 你校英语俱乐部即将举办一个主题为“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”的征文活动,假设你最喜欢的节日是端午节，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。参考词汇：drinkrealgarwine喝雄黄酒；hangChinesemugwort挂艾草；carryaspicebag佩戴香囊注意：（1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。（3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteChineseFestival MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：一、【答案详解】1.A考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，small为辅音音素开头单词，前接冠词a。故选A。2.B考查过去进行时。根据此句出现的“When”以及“arrived”可知，此处表示的是过去正在进行的事情，故本句时态为过去进行时，句型结构为was/weredoing，主语为复数则be动词为were。故选B。3.B考查比较级。根据句意和原文中的than可知，此处为形容词比较级。故选B。4.C考查介词。根据句意可知，我和朋友一家吃了饭。with表示伴随，意为“和……一起”。故选C。5.A考查固定搭配。seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”。此处作者想表达的意思是：因为之间不能很好的理解中文，所以时间似乎过得很慢。故选A。6.B考查动词。介词after后接动词-ing形式。故选B。7.B考查代词。根据句意可知，他们邀请我们一起吃晚餐。invitesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为：邀请某人做某事。此处sb.指代我们，用在动词后应宾格形式。故选B。8.A考查固定词组。goodluck为固定词组，意为：好运。故选A。9.C考查宾语从句。原文“itmeantgoodluckandtheirbestwishesforme.”为said宾语部分，故此句是that引导的宾语从句。故选C。10.C考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句句型为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选C。二、本文为记叙文，主要介绍了感恩节的由来和作者一家是如何度过感恩节。【答案详解】1.B考查名词。A.India印度；B.America美国；C.Australia澳大利亚；D.China中国。根据前文“ThanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalinAmerica”可知，此处想表达的意思是：1621年第一位旅行者到达了美国开始新生活。故选B。2.A考查动词。A.celebrate庆祝；B.punish惩罚；C.repeat重复；D.discover发现。根据前文“Theyheldapartytothankthegodsforgivingthemenoughfood”可知，此处想表达的意思是：人们开始在11月的第四个周四庆祝感恩节。故选A。3.B考查动词短语。A.growup长大；B.dressup打扮；C.standup起立；D.wakeup醒来。根据后文“playourfavoriteroles”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我们打扮自己并扮演我们最喜欢的角色。故选B。4.D考查形容词。A.modern现代的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.strange陌生的；D.traditional传统的。根据原文“turkeys”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我们享用传统感恩节食物：火鸡。故选D。5.A考查名词。A.spirit精神；B.enemy敌人；C.god上帝；D.ability能力。根据后文“somegroupsalsogivesomefoodtothehomeless”可知，此处想表达的意思是：分享精神在于一些组织会分发食物给无家可归之人。故选A。6.B考查动词。A.warn警告；B.love爱；C.hate恨；D.spread传播。根据后文“becauseIdon'thavetogotoschoolanddolotsofhomework”可知，此处想表达的意思是：弟弟喜欢感恩节，是因为不用去学校。故选B。7.C考查名词。A.pattern模式、图案；B.attention注意力；C.holiday假日；D.partner搭档。根据前文“Idon'thavetogotoschoolanddolotsofhomework，”以及此处想表达的意思是可知，弟弟很享受感恩节并可以吃到好吃的食物。故选C。8.D考查动词短语。A.takeout取出；B.searchfor寻找；C.giveup放弃；D.sharewith分享。根据后文“myparentswillputpiecesofpaperonthetable.”可知，此处想表达的意思是：除了我们和家人分享的食物之外，还有另一件事。故选D。9.B考查动词短语。A.talkabout交谈；B.writedown写下；C.thinkof认为；D.payfor支付。根据后文“wearethankfulforwiththepen.”可知，此处想表达的意思是：感恩节这天，我们会在纸上写下自己感谢的事物。故选B。10.A考查副词。A.carefully仔细地；B.suddenly突然地；C.wisely聪明地；D.early早的。根据后文“It'stimeforustothankthosewhogiveuscomfortableandhappylife.”可知，我们每人都会仔细地读出纸上写的内容。故选A。三、1-5CBCBA6-10DBCDD11-15DFACE四、本文为说记叙文，主要记叙了SeemaChan在国际幸福日的经历。【答案详解】1.spread考查动词。句意：“周五，学校里的老师们走到街上去传播快乐。”此处用动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形。故填spread。2.presents考查名词。句意：“她准备将花作为礼物送给人们来传递快乐。”故填presents。3.the考查固定搭配。句意：“一些老师早上就外出来开始这个特殊的一天”inthemorning为固定搭配，意为：在早上。故填the。4.herself考查反身代词。句意：“陈看到一位女士在车内，就上前介绍自己并告诉她今天是什么日子，然后给了她一朵花。”此处代词指代陈自己，使用反身代词。故填herself。5.reminded考查动词。句意：“这个女人很高兴，她说这让她想起了她的父母。”根据设空前出现的“was、said”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填reminded。6.well考查固定搭配。句意：“她也要把幸福传递给他们。”aswell为固定搭配，意为：也……。故填well。7.end考查固定搭配。句意：“今天的最后，陈分享她的故事给其他老师。”attheendof为固定搭配，意为：在结束时。故填end。8.that考查宾语从句。句意：“其他老师告诉她，他们也有相似的故事。”原