福建省福州市长乐区七年级下学期开学考试（暨上学期期末）英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2022—2023学年第二学期开学初七年级英语适应性练习（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WheredoesMikeefrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.America. B.Canada. C.China.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whoisanurse?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.John’saunt. B.John’smother. C.John’ssister.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toseesomeanimals. B.Togetsomebananas. C.Todosomeshopping.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howmanybagsofricedoesthemanwanttobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendotheywanttogotothezoo?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tmmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.11.Whowantstogowiththem?A.Sue’sbrother. B.John’sbrother. C.Sue’ssister.听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebrowncoat?A.It’stoobig. B.It’stoosmall. C.It’stooshort.13Howmuchisthebluecoat?A.It’s38yuan. B.It’s48yuan. C.It’s80yuan.听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdotheywanttodo?A.Theywanttohaveapicnic.B.Theywanttogoshopping.C.Theywanttoseetheanimals.15.Wheredotheywanttomeet?AAtthegirl’shome. B.Intheshop. C.Atschool.听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Jennyeats____16____everydayBreakfast:at6:30Haveeggsandmilk.Lunch:at12o’clockEatwithher____17____.Eatchickenand____18____.Dinner:at____19____o’clockEatjiaoziandvegetables.Appleisher____20____.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Myauntis36yearsoldandsheis______officeworker.A.a B.an C.the22.选出划线部分发音不同的选项。A.breakfast B.please C.bread23.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa________.Hedrivesaschoolbus.A.teacher B.doctor C.driver24.—Whatwouldyouliketo______Helen?—Somejuice,please．A.eat B.drink C.play25.—Doyouknowthegirlinagreencoat?—Yes.________Idon’thavehernameandtelephonenumber.A.And B.So C.But26.—Whatcoloris________dog?—________colorisblackandwhite.A.your;Its B.yours;Its C.your;It27.—CanKittyspeakChinese?—________A.Yes,sheis. B.No,sheisn’t. C.Yes,shecan.28.—Theskirtlooksnice.______isit?—It’s100yuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold29.—Whatdoyou________theblueshoes?—Ilikethemverymuch.A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.tryon30.—Whattimeisit?—It’saboutaquarter________four.A.at B.on C.past31.Theschoolbagisabout10kilos.It’stoo________forthelittleboy.A.heavy B.old C.big32.—Whatwillyoudotomorrow?—I’llgotothe________toseepandas.A.farm B.school C.zoo33.—Whattimedowemeet,Tom?—Let’s________at9:30tomorrowmorning.A.meet B.meets C.tomeet34.—________,madam?—Yes.Ican’tfindthehealthcode(健康码)onmyphone.A.Excuseme B.What’sup C.MayIhelpyou35.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—________Ihavetoplaywithmysister.A.Yes.I’dloveto. B.Sorry,Ican’t. C.Allright.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。LuShanisafireman(消防员).He’stall____36____strong.Heisakindman.HeworksinFuzhou.Heliveswithsevenother____37____.Everyday,LuShangetsupat6:00inthemorning.Heoftenhassomebread,twoglassesofmilkand____38____eggforbreakfast.Atthebeginningofhiswork,hechecksfireengines(检查消防车).Thenheruns(跑)5km____39____otherfiremenat8:30.Hehas____40____at12:00.Then,hehassome____41____time.Heoftenhasarest(休息).At14:00,hegoesforskillstraining(技能训练).Inthe____42____,heusuallyreadssomebooksorwatchesTV(看电视).He____43____at22:00.Ifthereisafireorpeoplecall119hehasto____44____everythingandgoesouttoputoutfire(灭火).SometimesLuShangoeshometohavedinnerwith____45____family.Heisbusybuthappyeveryday.36.A.and B.but C.or37.A.teachers B.firemen C.policemen38.A.the B.a C.an39.A.with B.in C.for40.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner41.A.good B.free C.long42.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening43.A.goestobed B.goesshopping C.goesfordinner44.A.buy B.show C.save45.A.his B.her C.myⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABigSale!Buymoreandsavemore!Apples¥9.00/kiloBuytwokilosfor¥16.00Coke¥3.00/bottleBuyfourbottlesfor10.00Applejuice¥4.50/bottleBuyoneandgetonefreeChocolate¥12.00/barBread¥3.00/loafSpecialSale(OnSunday)chocolate¥10.00/barbread¥2.50/loaf46.Whatcanyoubuyhere?A.Oranges. B.Bananas. C.Bread. D.Chicken.47.Ifyouwanttwobottlesofapplejuice,howmuchmayyoupay(付费)?A.¥4.5. B.¥6.00. C.¥9.00. D.¥12.00.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“SpecialSale”meaninChinese?A.出售 B.待售 C.清仓 D.特价49.IfyouwanttobuytwobottlesofCoke,abarofchocolateandaloafofbreadonSunday,howmuchdoyouneed?A.¥18.5. B.¥19. C.¥20.5. D.¥21.50.Youcanseetheposter(海报)ina________.A.farm B.shop C.zoo D.restaurantBInmanyEnglishhomes,peoplehavefourmeals(餐)aday:breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Englishpeoplehavebreakfastfrom7:00to9:00inthemorning.Theyeateggsandbread.Theydrinkteaormilkforbreakfast,too.Lunchoftenesatabout1:00intheafternoon.Afternoonteaisfrom4:00to5:00,anddinnerisatabout7:30intheevening.Theyoftenhavesoup(汤),meat,chickenorfishwithvegetables.After(在……之后)thattheyofteneatsomebananas,apples,orangesorsomeotherfruits(水果).ButnotallEnglishpeoplehavemealslikethat.Someofthemdon’thavedinnerintheevening.Allthesemealsareverysimple(简单的).Somepeopleofteneatdinnerwiththeirfriendsorfamiliesatarestaurantorathomes.51.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeoplehaveinaday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.52.AnEnglishmanmayhavebreakfastat________.A.6:00a.m. B.8:30a.m. C.10:00a.m. D.4:00p.m.53.PeopleinEnglandusuallydon’thave________fordinner.A.bread B.soup C.fish D.vegetables54.Fromthepassage,weknowEnglishpeople________.A.drinkteaormilkforlunch B.ofteneatfruitsafterdinnerC.eatsomefishforbreakfast D.allhavedinnerintheevening55.Thepassage(文章)ismainly(主要)about________.A.Englishpeople B.Englishdrinks C.Englishfood D.EnglishmealsCDoyouknowthemaninthephoto?Yes,heisLeonelAndresMessi.Messiwasborn(出生)onJune24,1987inArgentina.Hebegantoplayfootball(足球)foraclub(俱乐部)whenhewasonly7yearsold.Heisshortandnotstrong.Butheplaysfootballverywellandnowheisoneofthemostfamous(著名的)footballplayers.Hewon(赢得)theFIFAWorldCuponDecember(十二月)19,2022.Heisahero(英雄)ofhiscountry(国家).Heisagoodhusbandandfather.Heloveshiswife(妻子)andthreesonsalot.Whenheisfree,heusuallyteacheshissonstoplayfootball.Hisfamilyoftenwatchhimplayfootball.Theysayheistheirhero.56.WheredoesMessiefrom?A.Canada. B.America. C.China. D.Argentina.57.HowoldisMessinow?A.24. B.31. C.36. D.42.58.HowmanypeoplearethereinMessi’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“husband”meaninChinese?A.母亲 B.丈夫 C.叔叔 D.爷爷60.What’sthebesttitle(最佳标题)ofthispassage?A.Ahero—Messi B.Messi’sfamily C.AFootballClub D.FIFAWorldCupDThisisDavidanEnglishboyandheis12yearsold.Heloveshamburgers.Hehasonehamburgerinthemorning,threehamburgersandtwoicecreamsintheafternoon.Fordinner,whatdoeshehave?Threehamburgersandacoke(可乐)!Somescientists(科学家)say,“Hamburgers,icecreamandcokearenicebuteatingthemtoomuchisnotgood.”Ifwehavefoodlikehamburgerstoomuch,whatcanweget?Scientistshaveanexperiment(实验)onrats(老鼠)tofindtheanswer(答案).Herearethreegroups(组)ofrats.GroupOneeatfruitandvegetables.GroupTwoeatsomevegetablesandhamburgers.Buttheycaneathamburgersforonlyonehoureveryday.GroupThreehavehamburgersandvegetables,too.Butratsinthisgroupcaneathamburgersallday.TheratsinGroupThreelikehamburgersverymuchandalwayswantthem.Aftertheexperiment,theyarethefattest(最胖的).Canitbethesamewithpeople?Somescientiststhink“YES”.ItisOKtolovefoodlikehamburgers,buthavingsomanyhamburgersadaylikeDavidsounds(听起来)“fat”.Youdon’twanttobetoofat,right?Icecreamisniceandcool.It’sOKtohaveoneicecreamafterdinner.Butit’snotOKtohavefiveicecreamsafterdinner.Wedon’twanttobethefat“rats”.61.HowmanyhamburgersdoesDavidhaveaday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Nine.62.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指代)“________”.A.hamburgers B.icecreamandcokeC.hamburgersandicecream D.hamburgers,icecreamandcoke63.Intheexperiment,ratsinGroupThreecan________.A.justhavehamburgers B.havehamburgersalldayC.havefruitsandvegetables D.havehamburgersonehouraday64.Fromthelastparagraph(最后一段),wemayknow________.A.weandratsarenotthesame B.hamburgersandicecreamarenogoodC.wecan’teathamburgersandicecreamtoomuch D.hamburgersandicecreamareveryniceandcool65.Thestructure(结构)ofthispassagemaybe________.A B. C. D.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EI’mTedfromAmerica.IliveinChinawithmyparentsnow.____66____TherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinChina.____67____TheyareGuangzhoufood,Sichuanfood,Shanghaifoodandsoon.Guangzhoufoodisabitlight;Sichuanfoodisveryhot;Shanghaifoodisveryoily(油的).Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.____68____Theyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetables.Butinthenorth(北方)ofChinapeopleeatnoodlesanddumplingsforthreemeals.____69____Butmymotherdoesn’tlikethematall.____70____IlikeChinesefoodalot.A.They’refamous(著名的)intheworld.B.WelikeChinesefoodverymuch.C.Springrolls(春卷)andmeataremyfavoritefood.D.Inmyfamily,myfatherlikesdumplingsverymuch.E.Inthesouth(南方)ofChinapeoplehavericeeveryday.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：____________________?72.对方主动提供帮助时，尽管你不需要但是依然想感谢他，你可以这么说：____________________.73.假如你是售货员，想询问男顾客想买什么时，你可以这样对他说：____________________,sir?74.你想招待Ben随便吃些鱼，你可以这样跟他说：____________________,Ben.75.假如你是餐馆服务员，你想请顾客点菜，可以这么说：____________________?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.photo,of____________________77.haveto____________________78.rice,lunch____________________79.Li,teach____________________80.timeto____________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Hello,I’mJeff.Thereare____81____peopleinmyfamily.TomismyfatherandLindaismymom.RickismybrotherandCindyismysister.Welikedifferentfood,soit’sdifficult(困难的)formymotherto____82____/kʊk/forus.Oneday,Mom____83____(ask)ustothinkaboutthefoodfordinner.It’sreallynoteasy(容易的).IlikevegetablesbutRickdoesn’t.Ricklikes____84____/ˈtʃɪkɪn/butCindydoesn’tlikeit.Cindylikeshamburgers,____85____RickandIdon’tlikethem.ThenMomsays,“Whatabout____86____(have)somefruits