（人教版）九年级英语 预习Units13-14练习

九年级英语（人教版）预习九年级Units13-14一、核心单词1．垃圾________2.底部________3.渔民________4.煤；煤块________5．公众的________6.丑陋的________7.优点________8.花费________9．木制的________10.塑料的________11.方法；措施______12.残酷的________13．有害的________14.低的________15.工业________16.法律________17．买得起________18.交通运输________19.再利用________20.大门________21．瓶________22.主席________23.金属________24.调查________25．标准________26.一排/行________27.琴键________28.指示________29．加倍______30.将要________31.克服________32.毕业________33．我们的________34.级别高的________35.课文________36.水平________37．程度________38.经理________39.先生________40.祝贺________41．口渴的________42.没有一个________43.任务________44.向前面________45．分离的________46.翅膀________二、常考短语1．有关系，作用，影响______________2.颠倒；倒转________________3．割掉；砍掉________________4.在……起作用________________5．付款________________6.对……有害________________7．参加________________8.导致，通往________________9．在……顶部________________10.事实上________________11．关闭________________12.听说________________13．扔掉________________14.穿衣________________15．复活________________16.恢复________________17．建立________________18.好好利用________________19．因……而闻名________________20.代替，而不是________________21．到目前为止________________22.反对做某事________________23．处于危险中________________24.采取行动________________25．拆除，摧毁________________26.连续几次地________________27．对……负责任________________28.弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂__________29．信任；信赖________________30.沉住气；保持冷静________________31．害怕________________32.对……有耐心________________33．休息________________34.回顾________________35．做某事有困难________________36.在某人的帮助之下________________37．经过；流逝________________38.几年之后________________39．渴望________________40.处理________________41．感激某人________________42.动身，出发________________43．分开，分离________________44.与……分享________________45．解答出________________46.盼望做某事________________47．除了……之外；随着____________48.为……做准备________________49．首先________________50.在……前面________________51．为……骄傲________________52.做出选择________________53．沿途，一路上________________三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个多余选项)congratulatelawsurveythanklitterbottomrecycleseparatelevelharminspirethirsty1.Thegovernmenthasmadea______toprotectwildanimals.2.Weallthinkitcomfortabletostayinthishotel.Theyprovideahigh__________ofservice.3.Therearesometealeavesinthe__________ofmycup.4.Theteacherdida__________ofstudents'learninghabitsandtheresultwassurprising.5.Eatingtoomuchchocolateis__________toourhealth.6.Don'tthrow__________hereandthere.It'sbadfortheenvironment.7.Mysister________________meonpassingtheexamjustnow.8.Themoviefilledtheirheartwithnationalprideandremindedthemtobe__________fortoday'slife.9.Thewastefromdailylifeinourcityisrequiredtobe_____________intofourdifferentgroups.10.—TheChineseastronautshavebeensentintospacesuccessfully.—Whatan______________tousall!四、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词1.Helooksu______,butheisverykind.2.I'vealwaysthoughtofJoeasavery_________(体贴人的)person.3.It'sh_________tooureyestospendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthescreen.4.Withtheteacher'shelp,myEnglish______(水平)hasimproved.5.It'stooexpensive!Wecan'ta______topaysuchaprice.6.DaMingalwaysfindsthebestm______tosolvemathproblems.7.Thestudentsaret_________forknowledge.8.Mymotheroftenwashestheclothesafter____________(分开)thewhiteclothesfromthedarkones.9.Beingtallgiveshiman_________(有利条件)overtheotherbasketballplayers.10.Theknifeismadeof______(金属).Itfeelssmoothandcold.五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.每个人都应该对他自己的工作负责。Everyoneshould________________________hisownwork.2.在这座山的山顶有各种各样的花。________________________themountain,thereareallkindsofflowers.3.春天使万物恢复生机。Spring________everything____________life.4.他们正考虑如何好好利用这些旧东西。Theyarethinkingabouthowto______theseoldthings__________________.5.对我来说是采取行动的时间了。Itistimeforme__________________.六、单项填空(语法专练)()1.—Where'sAnna,dear?—She___anonlineclassinherroom.A.istaking B.takes C.willtake()2.Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe___fromuniversity.A.graduates B.graduated C.hasgraduated()3.—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents___togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon'tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A.shouldallow B.allow C.shouldbeallowed()4.Whenthepoliceaskedhimsomequestions,heforgot___.A.wherehecamefrom B.wheredidhecomefrom C.wherehecomesfrom()5.He___belateforclass,butnowheisalwaysontime.usedto B.usesto C.wasusedto()6.—MyfatherandI______alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take()7.—Couldyouturndownyourradio,Tom?I______onthephone.—Oh,sorry.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking()8.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Ibelieverobots______inallareasinthefuture.A.willappear B.appear C.haveappeared()9.Nancy______talkingunlessyoutellhertostop.A.willkeep B.keeps C.wasgoingtokeep()10.—Couldyoupleasetellmewhen______?—Tomorrowmorning.A.hecalledmeback B.willhecallmeback C.hewillcallmeback七、小语篇专练(语法选择) TheiceinAntarcticalooksthesamefromdaytoday.However,scientistsknowtherealfact:theicecapused__1__big,butnowitbecomessmaller. Itusuallytakesalongtimeforbigicecaptomelt(融化).However,climatechanges__2__ittomeltquicklyinthepastyears.Sowhatishappeningnow?Thesea__3__warmer,andbigpiecesoficearebreakingawayandgoingintothesea.Thisiscausingthesealeveltorise. Weknowitmayhavesomethingtowithhumans'activities.Infact,theclimate__4__byhumanactivitiesinmanyways.We__5__dosomethingbeforeit'stoolate.()1.A.tobe B.being C.be()2.A.arecausing B.havecausedC.hadcaused()3.A.got B.isgetting C.gets()4.A.wasinfluenced B.influences C.isinfluenced()5.A.may B.can C.must八、小语篇专练(短文填空) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。takepullputimportanceharmitthrowToday,ourclassheldameeting. Atthebeginningofthemeeting,theteachershowedussomepictures.Aturtle(海龟)isstuckwithalongstickon__1__nose.Someoneis__2__thestickdownfromitsnose.Onthesurfaceofthesea,thelitteriseverywhere.Someseaanimalsopentheirmouthstobreathebuttakeinthelitterwhichis__3__totheirbodieswithoutnoticing.Thesepicturesmadeussad. Werealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentbecomesmoreandmore__4__tous.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecanprotecttheenvironmentbynot__5__rubbishaway.1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 参考答案：一、1．litter2.bottom3.fisherman4.coal5．public6.ugly7.advantage8.cost9．wooden10.plastic11.method12.cruel13．harmful14.low15.industry16.law17．afford18.transportation19.recycle20.gate21．bottle22.president23.metal24.survey25．standard26.row27.keyboard28.instruction29．double30.shall31.overcome32.graduate33．ours34.senior35.text36.level37．degree38.manager39.gentleman40．congratulate41.thirsty42.none43.task44．ahead45.separate46.wing二、1．makeadifference2.upsidedown3.cutoff4．playapartin5.payfor6.beharmfulto7.takepartin8．leadto9.atthetopof10.infact11.turnoff12．hearof13.throwaway14.getdressed15．comebacktolife16.bringback17.setup18．put．..togooduse19.beknownf