2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷(附答案)

2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷一、Listening.PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（1分）Whatistheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.AT﹣shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.3．（1分）WhatsportdoesJacklikebest？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4．（1分）HowdoesMikegotowork？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5．（1分）Whattimedoesthefilmstart？A.At2：30.B.At3：00.C.At3：30.二、PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.6．（2分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.7．（2分）（1）What'swrongwiththeman？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo？A.Takeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.8．（3分）（1）WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest？A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.（2）Whichsubjectisthemangoodat？A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.（3）Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow？A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.9．（3分）（1）Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Whoisthewriterofthebook？A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.（3）HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere？A.Aten﹣minuteride.B.Aten﹣minutewalk.C.Aten﹣minutedrive.10．（5分）YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin（1）_______.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea（2）_______.In1974Hedevelopeda（3）_______8kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave（4）_______adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis（5）_______.三、ReadingComprehension.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.11．（6分）SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear'sbestbookssofar.Here'swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation？AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet，hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO'Shaughnessy，ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma，Nan，Momakesalivingbycooking，usingfamilyrecipes（食谱），sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth（飞蛾）KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O'Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway？Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.（1）WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet？A.Thelifeinthespacestation.B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper.D.ThelifeofMo'sfamily.（2）WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou？A.Anya.B.K.O'Neill.C.TerryVirts.D.KateO'Shaughnessy.（3）WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper？A.Awomanwholikescooking.B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace.D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.12．（8分）Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There'sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans（牛仔裤）.Butaccordingtoanewstudy，ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarthInordertoimprovejeans'feelandgivejeansbluecolor，someman﹣madechemicals（化学品）areaddedtodenim（牛仔布），smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers，lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying：About50，000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However，therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans？Probablynot."Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit，"saysSamAthey，oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？A.Smallbitsofdenim.B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies.D.Seaanimals.（2）Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy？A.Howtomakejeans.B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes.D.Man﹣madechemicalsarenotharmful.（3）Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce？A.About500bits.B.About45，000bits.C.About50，000bits.D.About49，500bits.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle？A.Saynotojeans.B.Jeans—everyone'slove.C.Wearyourjeanseveryday.D.Washyourjeansless，please!13．（8分）Owls（猫头鹰）areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt（打猎）whenit'sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.SowehardlyeverseeowlsduringthedayOurloveforowlshasalonghistory，andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback，thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.ThesedaysSomebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir"cool"looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark，owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans，owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning﹣aroundwork.It'salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely（完全地）ontheirnecks.Besides，anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities，owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies，lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whyowlsareactiveatnight.B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark.D.Howharditistoseeowls.（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"rolltheireyes"inParagraph3？A.Opentheireyes.B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes.D.Turnaroundtheireyes.（3）Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing？A.Becausetheyhavelargeears.B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears.D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.Naturalworld.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Languageandculture.D.Scienceandtechnology.14．（8分）Threeyearsago，IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity，Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.WithoutmuchthoughtTherewasonelessonaweek，eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong，theteacher，hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson，Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily，Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses，IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually（逐渐地），themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress，IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.SoitwasnotdifficulttofindoneSoonImetmynewChinesefriend，LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.FinallyAlthoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms（习语）inChinese，IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.（1）WhydidthewriterlearnChinese？A.Tobuildacommunityschool.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelpwithhiswork.D.TomovetoChina.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.B.ThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C.Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.D.Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.（3）HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy？A.BylisteningtoChinesesongs.B.BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C.ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp.D.ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Nopains，nogains.B.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.D.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.四、CompletethePassage，Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.15．（5分）WriteyourownPoetry（诗歌）Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.（1）.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading（2）.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoread，askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian（图书管理员）toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite，youcanstartbynoticingwhat'saroundyou.（3）.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou'vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou，suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.（4），fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere，youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready，youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou'rehappywithit.（5）Afteryoufinishyourpoem，readittoafamilymember，ateacherA.ShareitwithsomeoneB.ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC.Evenso，therearesomeusefultipsD.YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE.WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF.ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG.Youcanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove五、ClozeTest.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．（10分）I'llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet（芭蕾舞）.Mymotherwasa（1）andIwantedtobelikeher.Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass，IfeltlikeIwantedto（2）rightaway.Asitwasmyfirstday，however，ItoldmymomIlikedit.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn'tgetany（3）.ThenIwastoldtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidofdisappointingmymom.Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell，（4）Ipracticedhardfortheshow.Finally，IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Mymomquickly（5）howbadatballetIwas，butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest（6）andlove.WhenIlostmybalance，sheheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell，shewasthereto（7）me.Whentheshowarrived，Iwaswellprepared.ThemusicbeganandIbegan（8）tothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped，Iranoffthestageandlaughed（9）.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug，tellingmehow（10）shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyesandthankedherforeverythingshedidforme.Throughthis，Irealisedoneimportantfact：MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.（1）A.singerB.teacherC.dancerD.leader（2）A.warmupB.wakeupC.comeinD.giveup（3）A.betterB.fasterC.quieterD.harder（4）A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.becauseof（5）A.realisedB.sharedC.refusedD.remembered（6）A.politenessB.patienceC.silenceD.doubt（7）A.punishB.controlC.catchD.accept（8）A.standingB.speakingC.fightingD.moving（9）A.happilyB.strangelyC.nervouslyD.noisily（10）A.carefulB.sadC.proudD.painful六、GrammaticalFilling.Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.17．（20分）Lastwinter，Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable（难忘的）experiencesthere.Evennow（1）（visit）Harbinagain.Harbin，whichliesinnortheasternChina，isfamous（2）itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures（雕刻品）.Sincelastwinter，thecity（3）（turn）itselfintooneofthemostpopular（4）（place）tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial（官员）inHeilongjiangProvince，Harbin'ssuccessis（5）（real）theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation."Atthe（6）（begin）of2023，Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove（7）（it）servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot（8）（satisfy）withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin（9）betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather，weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks（10）alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We'llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome."theofficialsays.七、ReadingExpression.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）18．（10分）It'scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure（压力）andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday，youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers，peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight'ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants（参与者）watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem，theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtotheleadresearcher，thelesssleepyouget，thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.InturnThiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson，sleepingwellmighthelp.（1）Peoplemaytroublegettingenoughsleepofbigpressureandheavywork.（2）Ifyoulessthan5hourssleepingeachday，youmayhavefewer.（3）Eighteenpeopleweretested