升高二暑假专题8必修一U2TravellingAround温故知新练2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案专题8：必修一U2TravellingAround温故知新练（解析版）一、英汉互译1．beattractedto

2．prefer...to...3．lookforwardto4．signup(forsth.)5．对……很入迷6．对……负责7．对……合适的8．留下好印象9．不打扰；不惊动10．控制；接管【答案】1．被……吸引2．比起……来还是……好3．期待，盼望4．报名参加某事5．beaddictedto6．beresponsiblefor7．besuitablefor 8．makeagoodimpression 9．leavealone10．takecontrolof二、单词拼写A.词性转换11．legal变反义词→（非法的）变副词→（合法地）12．hunt变名词（打猎）变名词（猎人）13．immediate变副词→（立刻）14．alarm变形容词→（感到害怕的）变形容词→（令人害怕的）15．rate变名词→（等级，级别）16．extinct变名词→（灭绝）17．aware变名词→（意识）18．danger变动词→（使处于危险中）变形容词→（危险的）19．concern变形容词→（担心的，关切的）变介词→（关于）20．live变形容词→（活的；居住的；在用的）变形容词→（活着的）变形容词→（活泼的;生动的）【答案】11．illegallegally12．huntinghunter13．immediately14．alarmedalarming15．rating16．extinction17．awareness18．endangerdangerous19．concernedconcerning20．livingalivelivelyB.根据首字母或汉语提示单词拼写21．Thewholetownisctheopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.【答案】celebrating/elebrating【详解】考查动词和现在进行时。句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据句意以及首字母提示可知应填动词celebrate“庆祝”，主语Thewholetown与celebrate之间为主动关系，根据句意以及空前is可知，此处是现在进行时，设空处填现在分词celebrating，故填celebrating。22．Thepolicetookfingerprintsand(识别)theattacker.【答案】recognized【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警方采集了指纹，认出了袭击者。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词recognize，与主语Thepolice之间是主动关系，且与took并列谓语，所以句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态recognized。故填recognized。23．IntheLongMarchoftwentyfivethousandli,theRedbrokethroughvariousdifficultiesandfinallyreachedtherevolutionary.(目的地)【答案】destination/destinations【详解】考查名词。句意：在二万五千里的长征中，红军突破了重重困难，终于到达了革命的终点。根据汉语提示可知应用名词destination，作宾语，可用单数可用复数。故填destination/destinations。24．Thediscoveryofqinghaosu,acrucialcontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,isctoTuYouyouandherteam’seffort.【答案】credited/redited【详解】考查动词。句意：青蒿素的发现对抗击疟疾做出了重要贡献，这要归功于屠呦呦和她的团队的努力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词credit“把……归于”，与“Thediscoveryofqinghaosu”为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填credited。25．Asisoftenthecase,thosewithoutworkingexperiencearelikelytobeturneddownwhen(申请)forapost.【答案】applying【详解】考查动词。句意：通常情况下，没有工作经验的人在应聘职位时很可能会被拒绝。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词apply“申请”，空处和when构成时间状语，应用非谓语动词；apply和逻辑主语those（那些人）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填applying。26．I’veheardthatitisan(令人惊叹的)sight.【答案】awesome/amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词以及空前的不定冠词an可知，应是awesome/amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。故填awesome/amazing。27．Myfathersawa(宣传册)foravacationinthecountryside.【答案】brochure【详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲看到了一本乡村度假的宣传册。此空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“宣传册”应为brochure，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填brochure。28．Theministerwasverysatisfiedwiththe(安排)ofherbusinesstrip.【答案】arrangement【详解】考查名词。句意：部长对她出差的安排很满意。此空前有定冠词the，其后为介词of，所以此处应为名词作介词with的宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“安排”应为arrangement。故填arrangement。29．I’malways(钦佩)youforyourbravery.【答案】admiring【详解】考查动词。句意：我一直很钦佩你的勇敢。根据汉语提示可知，admire“钦佩”，动词，句子是现在进行时，空处用现在分词。故填admiring。30．Pollutionis(威胁)marinelife.【答案】threatening【详解】考查时态。句意：污染正威胁着海洋生物。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“威胁”的动词threaten，根据空前is可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（isdoing），该空现在分词形式。故填threatening。31．Ifelteexcitedwhenseeingthefamouswriter.【答案】extremely/xtremely【详解】考查副词。句意：看到那位著名作家时，我感到非常兴奋。根据句意及首字母提示可知，extremely“非常”，副词，修饰形容词excited，故填extremely。32．Wehavetoachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionand(经济上的)development.【答案】economic【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须在环境保护和经济发展之间取得平衡。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词economic，修饰名词development，作定语。故填economic。33．Notknowinghisphonenumber,Icouldn’tgetincwithhim.【答案】contact/ontact【详解】考查名词。句意：由于不知道他的号码，我无法与他取得联系。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词contact“联系”，作in的宾语，getincontactwithsb.(与某人取得联系)。故填contact。34．Wemetona(航班)fromLondontoParis.【答案】flight【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在从伦敦飞往巴黎的航班上相遇。根据汉语提示可知，flight“航班”，可数名词，由a可知应用名词单数形式，作on的宾语，故填flight。35．Whatarethose(低语)toeachotherabout?【答案】whispering【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那些人在窃窃私语什么呢？分析句子可知，空处缺少现在分词构成现在进行时，“低语”译为whisper，现在分词为whispering。故填whispering。三、完成句子36．Theyatthestation.他们会在车站接我们的。【答案】willbemeetingus【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表示对将来的预测，应用将来进行时willbedoing，“接我们”翻译为meetus，故填willbemeetingus。37．Listen!Mary.听！玛丽正在教室里唱一首英文歌。【答案】issinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。表示“唱”应用sing，结合“Listen”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为Mary，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“一首英文歌”应用anEnglishsong；表示“在教室里”应用intheclassroom。故填issinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom。38．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。【答案】is【详解】考查主谓一致。此处“应该做某事”为am/is/aretodosth。either...or连接主语时，要符合“临近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数要和其临近的主语保持一致，即此处与oneofyourstudents保持一致，be动词应用is，故填is。39．Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.洪灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在食物吃完前立刻行动。【答案】arerunningout【详解】考查动词时态和短语。主语为Foodsupplies，表示“用完”用runout，表示事情即将发生，用现在进行时表示将来，主语Foodsupplies为复数。故填arerunningout。40．Wetodayastrangenewworldandwewhatwearegoingtodowithit.我们今天面对的是一个陌生的新世界，并且我们都在想我们将要怎么对待它。【答案】arefacingareallwondering【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。表示“面对”应用face；表示“想知道”应用wonder；第一个空格所在的句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作或状态，所以应使用现在进行时态，主语“We”是复数形式，所以be动词用“are”第一个空格应填写“arefacing”；第二个空格所在的句子描述的是当前大家的共同心理状态，同样，这也是一个描述当前正在进行的动作或状态的句子，所以应使用现在进行时态；主语“We”是复数形式，所以be动词用“are”，此外，为了强调“我们都在想”，应在动词前加上“all”，第二个空格应填写“areallwondering”。故填①arefacing；②areallwondering。41．Wearenow(寻找)parttimevolunteerstosupportpeopleinneedtoliveactivelives.【答案】lookingfor【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：我们正在寻找兼职志愿者，帮助有需要的人积极生活。根据汉语提示，“寻找”译为lookfor，与主语we是主动关系，结合句意和空前的are可知，用现在进行时，故填lookingfor。42．Weareall(期待)theauthor’snewbook.【答案】lookingforwardto【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们都在期待这位作者的新书。“期待”译为lookforwardto，根据are并结合句意可知，这是现在进行时。故填①looking②forward③to。43．Unfortunately,somekindsofwildanimalsare(灭绝)becauseofhumanactivities.【答案】dyingout【详解】考查短语。句意：不幸的是，由于人类活动，一些野生动物正在灭绝。dieout灭绝，与主语wildanimals之间为主动关系，所以are后用动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填dyingout.44．LocatedinthemiddlereachofYangtzeRiver,Wuhanis(领先)inhelpingrestorewaterqualityontheYangtzeRiver.【答案】leadingtheway/takingthelead【详解】考查动词短语和现在进行时。句意：武汉位于长江中游，正在率先帮助恢复长江水质。分析句子可知，领先为“leadtheway/takethelead”,根据句意和空格前的is可知，本句为现在进行时。故填leadingtheway/takingthelead。45．Thebrothersarealways(互相争吵)money,whichhasmadetheirparentsheartbroken.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】arguingwitheachotherabout/arguingwitheachotherover【详解】考查动词短语。句意：兄弟俩总是为钱而互相争吵，这让他们的父母伤心欲绝。空后为名词money，可用动词短语arguewithsb.about/oversth.表示“与某人争论某事，与某人就某事争吵”，用固定短语eachother表示“彼此”，且句子是现在进行时和副词always连用，表达不满的感情色彩，argue应用现在分词的形式。故填arguingwitheachotherabout/over。四、单句语法填空46．Thepolice(be)lookingforthemurderer.【答案】are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：警方正在寻找凶手。空处和lookingfor构成句子的谓语，根据“looking”可知，时态应该是现在进行时，描述此刻正在进行的行为，主语Thepolice“警方”表示总称意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。47．Look!Thechildren(circle)arobot,talkingaboutsciencedevelopment.【答案】arecircling【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！孩子们围着机器人转，谈论着科学发展。由Look可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语Thechildren是复数，因此空格处是arecircling。故填arecircling。48．Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)【答案】spending【详解】考查时态。句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend与其主语families为主动关系，结合空前的are可知，句子时态只能为现在进行时，因此空格处是spending。故填spending。49．Morenewtechnologies(apply)inthefieldofITatpresent.【答案】arebeingapplied【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前更多的新技术正在信息技术领域得到应用。由时间状语atpresent可知，此处应用现在进行时。主语morenewtechnologies与apply之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数形式，故填arebeingapplied。50．Thebookdealswiththesocial,(economy)andpoliticalproblemsoftheperiod.【答案】economic【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书涉及这一时期的社会、经济和政治问题。空处和social、political并列，作修饰problems的定语，应填入形容词economic，意为“经济的”。故填economic。51．Mostofthepeoplewere(amaze)bytheliondancesduringthenewyearcelebrations.【答案】amazed【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新年庆祝活动中，大多数人都被舞狮表演惊呆了。beamazedby对……感到惊奇。根据句意，故填amazed。52．Theyarealways(ment)onwhatI’mwearing.【答案】menting【详解】考查时态。句意：他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。menton“对……作出评论”，always与进行时连用，表示说话人的一种感情色彩，表达厌恶或者喜欢，故ment用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填menting。53．May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamed(official)bytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.【答案】officially【详解】考查副词。句意：今年5月21日是首个国际茶日，由联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名。修饰动词name应用副词officially，故填officially。54．Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeir(power)beakstodefendthemselves.【答案】powerful【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们的第一选择是飞行。然而，如果这是不可能的，他们会用它们强大的喙来保护自己。修饰名词beak用形容词作定语，故填powerful。55．Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasan(extreme)painfulexperienceforthem.【答案】extremely【详解】考查副词。句意：对他们来说，不得不卖掉房子，搬进养老院的想法是一种极其痛苦的经历。修饰形容词painful应用副词extremely，故填extremely。五、阅读理解AChinanowhas57sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let’shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.LongmenGrottoes（石窟）TheLongmenGrottoesliesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving.GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitsnaturalscenery,richhistoryanduniquearchitecture.Itwasoccupied（占领）byatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”,withaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhoustyledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000．56．WhatcanbeseeninLongmenGrottoes?A．Pinesandsprings. B．Uniquehouses.C．RocksandTemples. D．Carvedstones.57．InwhichplacecanyouadmiretheWesternmusicaccordingtothepassage?A．HuangshanMountain. B．LongmenGrottoes.C．GulangyuIsland. D．AncientvillagesinsouthemAnhui.58．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheLongmenGrottoesislocatedinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.B．PeoplecanenjoythenaturalsceneryandfineChineseartworksinHuangshanMountain.C．GulangyuisfamousforitsuniquehistoryandcultureintheMingandQingdynasties.D．PeoplefondoftheHuizhoustyledhousescanvisitAncientvillagesinAnhui.【答案】56．D57．C58．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。56．细节理解题。根据LongmenGrottoes标题下的“ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据GulangyuIsland标题下的“Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe'islandofmusic',withsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui标题下“ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhoustyledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。BBeinginnatureisreallygoodforyou.Evenjustseeingnatureonyourwaytoschoolwillbrightenyourday.ThisistheexperiencethatisbeingrecreatedinBirmingham,England.OncetheareaaroundBirminghamwasfilledwithorchards(果园),resultinginitsbeingcalled“acitysurroundedbyblossoms(花朵)”.However,bythe1900s,industrialization(工业化)hadbeguntotakehold,andtheorchardsweredestroyedtomakeroomforbuildingsandfactories.AndaccordingtotheNationalTrust,Birminghamhaslost85%ofitstreessincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.ButonJanuary17,2023thatbegantochange.AccordingtothewebsiteSecretBirmingham,anumber11busleftitsstationsfilledwithtreesinsteadofpeople.Allalongits27milepath,thebusdroppedoffthosetreestocitizens,schools,andmunitygroups,whothenplantedthem.Allinall,about600treeshavebeenhandedout.“Blossomisnotonlybeautiful,butit’salsoimportantforthewellbeingoftheenvironment,”saysLucyReid,who’sleadingtheBirminghamproject.“It’salsogreatforpollinators(传粉者),suchasbees,whichhelptreesproducefruit,andthetreesalsohelptocleantheair.”Thisisn’tthefirsttimetheNationalTrusthashelpedBirminghamblossom.TheTrustcreated“blossomspopups”aspartoftheBirmingham2022Festival.Accordingtotheproject,blossomingtreeinstallations(装置)weresetupinvariouswellknownBirminghamlocationssuchasSt.Philip’sCathedralSquare.TheNationaltrusthasalsostartedblossomingtreeprojectsinotherUKcities.In2021,itcreatedtheLondonBlossomGarden,andnowtheTrustisplantingfruittreesinPlymouth,Newcastle,andNottingham.Itsworkisimportantfortheprotectionofthecountry’swildlandsandclimate.However,theirBlossomingBirminghamprojectshowsthatprotectingacountry’snaturenotonlyhelpstheenvironmentbutbringsjoyandbeautytopeopleaswell.59．WhatledtothelossoforchardsinBirmingham?A．Extremeclimate. B．Poormanagement.C．Citydevelopment. D．Decreasingproduction.60．HowdoestheNationalTrusthelpBirminghamblossominparagraph3?A．Byfillingthebuseswithblossoms. B．Bysendingitspeopletoplanttrees.C．Byprovidingtreesforpeopletoplant. D．Bysurroundingbusstationswithtrees.61．WhatisLucyReidtryingtotalkaboutinparagraph4?A．Theimportanceoffarming. B．Thepurposesoftheirproject.C．Thewaystoprotecttheplanet. D．Thebenefitsoffloweringtrees.62．WhatdoestheNationalTrustcontributetodoingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．BeautifyingtheEarthnaturally.B．BringingnaturebacktoEngland.C．Improvingthelivingconditionsforpeople.D．Takingtheleadinprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】59．C60．C61．D62．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伯明翰市如何通过植树项目恢复其自然美景。这座曾经因果园而闻名的城市，在工业化过程中失去了大部分树木。国家信托基金会在伯明翰及其他城市推广植树，将自然重新带回城市，同时带来美丽和欢乐。59．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,bythe1900s,industrialization(工业化)hadbeguntotakehold,andtheorchardsweredestroyedtomakeroomforbuildingsandfactories.(然而，到了20世纪，工业化开始扎根，果园被摧毁，为建筑和工厂腾出空间)”可知，城市发展导致伯明翰果园的减少。故选C项。60．细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtothewebsiteSecretBirmingham,anumber11busleftitsstationsfilledwithtreesinsteadofpeople.Allalongits27milepath,thebusdroppedoffthosetreestocitizens,schools,andmunitygroups,whothenplantedthem.(据“秘密伯明翰”网站报道，一辆11路巴士离开车站时，车上挤满了树，而不是人。沿着27英里的路线，巴士将这些树送到市民，学校和社区团体，然后他们种植它们。)”可知，该基金通过提供树木供人们种植来帮助伯明翰鲜花盛开。故选C项。61．主旨大意题。根据第四段““Blossomisnotonlybeautiful,butit’salsoimportantforthewellbeingoftheenvironment,”saysLucyReid,who’sleadingtheBirminghamproject.“It’salsogreatforpollinators(传粉者),suchasbees,whichhelptreesproducefruit,andthetreesalsohelptocleantheair.”(伯明翰项目的负责人LucyReid说：“开花不仅美丽，而且对环境的健康也很重要。这对传粉者也有好处，比如蜜蜂，它们帮助树木结出果实，树木也有助于清洁空气。”)”可知，本段中LucyReid主要在谈论开花树木的好处，具有美观和环境保护的双重益处。故选D项。62．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itsworkisimportantfortheprotectionofthecountry’swildlandsandclimate.However,theirBlossomingBirminghamprojectshowsthatprotectingacountry’snaturenotonlyhelpstheenvironmentbutbringsjoyandbeautytopeopleaswell.(它的工作对保护国家的荒地和气候很重要。然而，他们的“开花的伯明翰”项目表明，保护一个国家的自然不仅有助于环境，还能给人们带来欢乐和美丽)”可知，该基金为把大自然带回英国做出了贡献。故选B项。CTheOurayIceParksitsatthemouthofanarrowboxcanyonsculptedbytheUnpahgreRiver.Aswepickedourwayupthecanyon,Davis,operationsmanageratthepark,pointedoutthevariousprojectshisstaffwererushingtopletebeforeopeningday.Therewassignagetobuild,anewbridgetocheck,andofcourse,lotsoficetogrow.Heshowed.methelinesofwaterpipesandsprinklers(洒水器)locatedalongthecliffedge.Therearemorethan200ofthesesprinklers,whichspraywaterdirectlyontotherock,creatingwallsoficecontaining100plusclimbs.StartinginNovemberwhenthetemperaturedrops,theicefarmerswettherockwithwatertocoolit,essentiallybuildingacanvasforthewaterfalls.Theyuseexistingfeaturesontherocktogrowavarietyofroutesforallskilllevels.Thoughthejobinvolvesmuchlabourinfreezingweather,Davisdescribedgrowingiceasakindofartform.Ifhalfanicefarmer’sjobiscreation,theotherhalfisupkeep.Exposedwaterpipesinthemountainsareeasytofreezeandbreakanditisuptothosefarmerstofixthem.Thiswinterhasbeenunusuallywarmandtemperatures,eveninDecember,werenotcoldenoughtomakesufficientice.Itevenrainedadaybeforetheparkwassettoopen,destroying30%oftheicefarmers’efforts.“Winterclimateislesscertainduetothewarmingofourplanet,”saidHeidiSteltzer,aprofessorofenvironmentandsustainability.“Humanmadeicemaynotbepossibleeveryyear,butinyearswhenitis,theiceparkoffersjoy,agatheringplaceandopportunitiesofearningmoneytosustainruralmountainlife.”63．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Thesignificanceofbuildinganicepark.B．ThegeographicalvarietyoftheOurayIcePark.C．ThelocationandbuildingscheduleoftheOurayIcePark.D．TheinfluenceoftheUnpahgreRiverontheOurayIcePark.64．Whyiswatersprinkledontotherockinthepark?A．Tomakeicewallsforclimbing.B．Toformanattractivelandscape.C．Toremovedirtfromtherocksurface.D．Toavoidtherockbreakinginhightemperatures.65．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“upkeep”inparagraph2?A．Profit. B．Repair. C．Impact. D．Service.66．WhatdoesHeidiSteltzerthinkoftheicepark?A．Itoffersamethodofrecreationandlivelihood.B．Itseemsonlyawasteofmanpowerandmoney.C．Ithassomeunforeseeableimpactsonlocalecology.D．Itisbetterthanotherkindsofparkswithitsuniqueamusements.【答案】63．C64．A65．B66．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Ouray冰雪公园，这是一个在天然峡谷中建设的人造冰场，同时也是一个极佳的攀冰胜地。本文还简单提到了冰农的生活。63．主旨大意题。由第一段“TheOurayIceParksitsatthemouthofanarrowboxcanyonsculptedbytheUnpahgreRiver.Aswepickedourwayupthecanyon,Davis,operationsmanageratthepark,pointedoutthevariousprojectshisstaffwererushingtopletebeforeopeningday.Therewassignagetobuild,anewbridgetocheck,andofcourse,lotsoficetogrow.(Ouray冰上公园坐落在Unpahgre河雕刻的一个狭窄的箱形峡谷的入口处。当我们沿着峡谷前行时，公园的运营经理Davis指出了他的员工在开幕日前急于完成的各种项目。有标牌要建，有一座新桥要检查，当然还有很多冰要制造。)”可知，本段第一句提到了Ouray冰雪公园的地理位置，后面几句则是讲述公园开放之前要完成的一些工程。由此可知，该段主要是说Ouray冰雪公园的位置以及施工安排。故选C项。64．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Therearemorethan200ofthesesprinklers,whichspraywaterdirectlyontotherock,creatingwallsoficecontaining100plusclimbs.(有200多个这样的洒水器，它们将水直接喷射到岩石上，形成包含100多个攀爬的冰墙。)”可知，洒水器把水喷洒到岩石上是为了制作用于攀爬的冰墙。故选A项。65．词句猜测题。由画线词后面一句“Exposedwaterpipesinthemountainsareeasytofreezeandbreakanditisuptothosefarmerstofixthem.(山区裸露的水管很容易结冰和破裂，这取决于那些农民来修复它们。)”可知，山里暴露在外的水管很容易结冰和破裂，要靠那些冰农来修理。也就是说，冰农既要制冰，也要负责公园某些设施的维修保养。所以画线词所在句是说冰农的工作的一半是创造，一半是维护，因此猜测upkeep表“修理，维护”的意思。故选B项。66．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Humanmadeicemaynotbepossibleeveryyear,butinyearswhenitis,theiceparkoffersjoy,agatheringplaceandopportunitiesofearningmoneytosustainruralmountainlife.(人类制造的冰可能不能每年都有，但在有可能的年份，冰上公园提供了欢乐、聚会场所和赚钱的机会来维持农村的山区生活。)”可知，HeidiSteltzer认为，冰雪公园提供了一个欢乐与聚会之地，还给冰农提供了机会去赚钱以维持农村山区生活。换句话说，该公园带给游客的是娱乐，带给为之工作的人则是谋生手段。故选A项。DMuseumsfeatureeyecatchingspotlightsandmassesofcollectionsinnoisydowntownareas.However,manymuseumsshowingtheuniquelocalculturecannowbefoundinthevillages.LocatednearawidepieceofcornfieldsinXinjiaVillageisamuseumaboutMahuOpera,atraditionalartoftheNortheastChina.Developedonasiteformerlyusedasaprimaryschool,thismuseumhasfiveexhibitionroomswithnearly2,000objectsonshow,includingmasks,costumes,instrumentsandbooks,mostofwhichweredonatedbyalocalinheritor（继承者）ofintangibleculturalheritage.“Byexhibitingtheminthevillage,Ihopetoletmorepeopleknowabouttheancientformofartoriginatingintheregion,”saidtheinheritor.InXinjiavillage,withapopulationofonlyabout2,800,therearenowfivemuseumsbuiltnearlocalhouses.Themuseumsarehelpingthemknowmoreaboutthepastandrecordlocalhistoryandencouragingtouristsfromcitiestovisitsuchregions.Villagershopetopromotethedevelopmentofculturaltourisminthevillageanddeliverabetterlivingenvironmentandalsohigherinestothem.Museumsserveasculturalcentersforvillagersinruralregions.BesidesamuseumaboutculturalartworksrelatedtoMahuOpera,thereareothermuseumsreflectingthehistoryofthisvillagesituatedinShuangyangdistrictinthecityofChangchun,NortheastChina.ShuangyangDistrict,withmorethan300yearsofhistoryinthefieldofdeerbreeding,hasa“sikadeermuseum”.Wanderingthroughthe7,200squaremeterbuilding,peoplecanlearnindetailaboutthislocalhistoryandtraditionofraisingdeer,anditsindustrydevelopmentprocess.“WeintendtopreservetheculturalrootsofShuangyangandletpeopleknowaboutitscivilization.Peopleherehavegonethroughhardshipsindevelopingthedeerindustry,andweneedtopassonthequalitiesofhardworktoourfuturegenerationsthroughthemuseum.”saidafounderofthemuseum.67．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseumbuiltinaformerprimaryschool?A．Theobjectsfocusonalocaltraditionalart.B．Thetouristsaremainlyfromlocalvillages.C．Themuseumcoversanareaof7,200squaremeters.D．Theexhibitionswerealldonatedbyaculturalinheritor.68．What'svillagers'hopeaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Thehighgrainproduction. B．Thehighinefromtourism.C．Thespreadoftheirtraditions. D．Theprotectionoftheenvironment.69．Whatisthefunctionof“sikadeermuseum”?A．Toteachvillagerstoraisedeer. B．Todisplayartworksoflocalvillagers.C．Toshowthedevelopmentofraisingdeer. D．Toinspirefuturegenerationstoprotectdeer.70．Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear?A．Tourism. B．Culture. C．Philosophy. D．Environment.【答案】67．A68．B69．C70．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国东北的新家村里的一些博物馆，这些博物馆展示了当地的文化和历史，吸引了游客，也帮助了当地的经济发展。67．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LocatednearawidepieceofcornfieldsinXinjiaVillageisamuseumaboutMahuOpera,atraditionalartoftheNortheastChina”（位于新家村的一片广阔的玉米田附近的是一个关于玛虎戏的博物馆，这是中国东北的一种传统艺术。）可知，这个博物馆的展品主要是关于当地的一种传统艺术——玛虎戏。故选A。68．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Villagershopetopromotethedevelopmentofculturaltourisminthevillageanddeliverabetterlivingenvironmentandalsohigherinestothem.”（村民们希望推动村里的文化旅游业的发展，为他们提供一个更好的生活环境和更高的收入。）可知，村民们希望通过发展文化旅游业来提高他们的收入。故选B。69．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Wanderingthroughthe7,200squaremeterbuilding,peoplecanlearnindetailaboutthislocalhistoryandtraditionofraisingdeer,anditsindustrydevelopmentprocess.”（在这个7200平方米的建筑里漫步，人们可以详细了解这个地方养鹿的历史和传统，以及它的产业发展过程。）可知，鹿博物馆的功能是展示养鹿的发展过程。故选C。70．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段“Museumsfeatureeyecatchingspotlightsandmassesofcollectionsinnoisydowntownareas.However,manymuseumsshowingtheuniquelocalculturecannowbefoundinthevillages.”（博物馆在喧闹的闹市区有引人注目的聚光灯和大量的藏品。然而，现在可以在村庄里找到许多展示独特当地文化的博物馆。），文章主要讲述了新家村的博物馆如何展示当地的文化和历史，吸引游客，帮助当地的经济发展，这些内容主要涉及到文化方面，所以这篇文章可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选B。七选五HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplannedjourneythatonearrangesinadvanceandwhosemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.Planitwell.Tripsshouldbeideallyplannedtogowell.71Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesubleveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.72Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboardingorscubadiving,itisalwaysremendedtobesafe.73Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharm’swaywhenthereareprecautions.74Youmayseedelays(延误),differentcultures,lifestyles,foods,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective(视角).Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.Savethememory.75Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A．Travelwithanopenmind.B．Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C．Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D．Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E．Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.F．Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G．Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.【答案】71．G72．F73．E74．A75．D【导语】本文属于说明文，主要提供了确保旅途愉快的一系列实用建议，包括做好计划、携带必需品、注意安全、保持开放心态以及保存旅行回忆等。71．由上文“Planitwell.Tripsshouldbeideallyplannedtogowell.(做好计划。理想的旅行计划应该是顺利的。)”可知，这部分内容讲述的是旅行前的计划很重要。因此，本空要说跟“旅行前的计划”有关的话题，G选项“Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.(提前一天或一周，花时间来为你的旅行做个计划)”能承接上文，强调了提前规划的重要性。故选G。72．由上文“Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesubleveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.(打包生活必需品。带上你需要的东西。旅行是短途旅行，属于旅行的子层次。只打包你需要的东西。)”可知，这里建议只打包需要的东西。因此，本空要说跟“只打包需要的东西”有关的话题，F选项“Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.(如果你的包裹里有太多东西，很容易感到累)”是对为何要少带东西的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。73．由上文“Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboardingorscubadiving,itisalwaysremendedtobesafe.(要安全。谨慎是聪明的。无论你在做什么，冲浪、悬崖跳水、单板滑雪还是水肺潜水，我们都建议你一定要注意安全。)”可知，这部分强调参与任何活动时安全都是首要的。因此，本空要说跟“注意安全”有关的话题，E选项“Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.(必要时穿戴防护装备是很重要的)”是对如何保持安全的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。74．由下文“Youmaysee