Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇变形及短语清单高中英语人教版

B3U2MoralsandVirtuesmoral/ˈmɒrəl/adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意→immoraladj.不道德的→morally

adv.道德上→moralize

vt.教化;从道德上解释=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①themoralof……的寓意②socialmorals社会公德virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质→virtually(形同)adv.事实上;几乎=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①havethevirtueof

具有…的优点/美德=1\*GB3①moraldilemma道德困境②beinadilemma=1\*GB3①moraldilemma道德困境②beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地③putsb.intoadilemma使某人陷入困境faint/feɪnt/v.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微小的;微弱的=1\*GB3①faintfromhunger饿昏过去②faintchance很小的机会→faintlyadv.微弱地;隐约地=1\*GB3①faintfromhunger饿昏过去②faintchance很小的机会illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/vt.(举例)说明;阐明;(给书或文章)做插图→illustrationn.图解;图示→illustratorn.插图画家=1\*GB3①illustratesth.withsth.用…来说明…=1\*GB3①illustratesth.withsth.用…来说明…②toillustratemypoint为了说明我的观点precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→previous(形同)adj.先前的→preciousnessn.珍贵=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①beprecioustosb.对某人来说很珍贵②toillustratemypoint为了说明我的观点=1\*GB3①entrustsb.withsth.=entruststh.tosb.把某事委托给某人entrust/ɪnˈtrʌst/=1\*GB3①entrustsb.withsth.=entruststh.tosb.把某事委托给某人=1\*GB3①carry=1\*GB3①carryondoing/with...继续(做)……②carryoff成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项)③carryout执行；实施④be/getcarriedaway变得很激动；失去自制力=5\*GB3⑤carrysbback(tosth)使某人回想起(某事)marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/n.结婚;婚姻→marryvt.娶嫁;与.....结婚vi.结婚=1\*GB3①marrysb与某人结婚②bemarriedto（表状态）与.....结婚③getmarriedto（表动作）与.....结婚→=1\*GB3①marrysb与某人结婚②bemarriedto（表状态）与.....结婚③getmarriedto（表动作）与.....结婚majority/məˈdʒɒrəti/n.大部分;大多数→majorn.主修课程adj.主要的v.主修→minority(反)n.小部分;少数→minoradj.小的;少数的=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①themajorityof+[C]复数大多数的…②themajority大众；大多数人③majorin+专业“主修”plain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨;发牢骚→plaintn.抱怨;投诉=1\*GB3①plaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨/投诉某事②makeaplaintabout/of...抱怨……;对……提出投诉=1\*GB3①plaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨/投诉某事②makeaplaintabout/of...抱怨……;对……提出投诉=1\*GB3①tuitionfee学费tuition/tjuˈɪʃn/=1\*GB3①tuitionfee学费respond/rɪˈspɒnd/vt回答;答复vi回应;做出反应→responsen.反映;回答;答复=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①respondto对……做出回应或反应②inresponseto响应;作为对……的回应③makearesponseto回答……;对……作出回应union/ˈjuːniən/n.协会;联合会;联盟=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①StudentUnion=StudentCouncil/ˈkaʊnsl/学生会=1\*GB3①awardascholarship获得奖学金=1\*GB3①awardascholarship获得奖学金hire/ˈhaɪə(r)/vt.聘任;(短期)租用;(临时)雇用→fire(形同)v.解雇;开除=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①hireout出租②hiresbtodosth聘用某人做某事意同：rent租赁房屋;土地hire短期雇用;租用employ长期雇用physician/fɪ'zɪʃn/ n.医师;内科医生→surgeon/ˈsɜːdʒən/(反)外科医生=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①residentphysician住院医师colleague/ˈkɒliːɡ/n.同事;同僚reject/rɪˈdʒekt/vt.(正式场合)拒绝接受;不录用→rejectionn.拒绝接受;否决意同：refusev.(普通场合)拒绝→accept(反)v.接受=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①rejectdoingsth拒绝做某事②refusetodosth拒绝做某事=1\*GB3①appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……②appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事③attheappointedtime在约定的时间④makeanappointmentwithsb=1\*GB3①appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……②appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事③attheappointedtime在约定的时间④makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约会/预约clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n.诊所;门诊部faraway/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj.遥远的elect/ɪ'lekt/v.选举;推选;决定→election n.选举;推选=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①sbbeelectedas某人被选举为·····②electtodosth决定做某事③ageneralelection大选 decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年;十年期elsewhere/ˌelsˈweə(r)/adv.在别处;去别处=1\*GB3①tendsb./sth.照料/照看某人/物②tendtodosth =1\*GB3①tendsb./sth.照料/照看某人/物②tendtodosth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事③haveatendencytodosth倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事④Thereisatendencytowards/to(do)sth.有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.发表;出版;公布→publishern.出版人;发行人辨别:publish及物，可用于被动语态eout不及物，不能用于被动语态=1\*GB3①theteachingstaffofaschool学校的全体教师staff/stɑːf/=1\*GB3①theteachingstaffofaschool学校的全体教师=1\*GB3①retirefrom从…退休②retirementparty退休宴③resignfrom从…辞职retire/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/v.退休;退职=1\*GB3①retirefrom从…退休②retirementparty退休宴③resignfrom从…辞职saving/'seɪvɪŋ/ n.节省物;节省;节约(pl.)储蓄金;存款→savevt.救;节省;保留;保存;储蓄;积攒;避免;免得=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①asavingonenergy能源节约②openasavingsaccount开储蓄账户kindergarten/ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/n.学前班;幼儿园principle/'prɪnsəpl/ n.道德原则;法则;原则=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①inprinciple原则上;理论上②onprinciple依据原则passive/ˈpæsɪv/adj被动的;顺从的→passivelyadv.消极地;被动地→active(反)adj.主动的;积极的scared/skeəd/=afraid=frightened=terrifiedadj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌→scarevt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的sharp/ʃɑːp/adj.急剧的;锋利的;尖锐的;急转的→sharpenv.使锋利→mild/maɪld/(反)adj.温和的→stupid(反)adj.迟钝的insurance/ɪnˈʃʊərəns/n.保险;保险业→insurev.投保;为……提供保险→ensure(形同)v.确保;保证energetic/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的→energyn.能量;能源replace/rɪ'pleɪs/ v.接替;取代;更换→replacementn.代替;更换=1\*GB3①replaceAwith/byB=1\*GB3①replaceAwith/byB以B代替/替换A②replacesth＝taketheplaceofsth代替某物/某事③areplacementfor……的替代品/替补“代替”的其他表达法：inplaceof；inone’splace；takeone’splace；insteadofaccident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故;车祸;失事→accidentaladj.意外的;偶然的bydesign=onpurposebydesign=onpurpose有意地;故意地byaccident=bychance偶然的;意外的辨析accident,incident与event:=1\*GB3①accident指偶然或意外发生的不幸事情：atrafficaccident交通事故②incident即可指小事件或小插曲也可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。如：theXi’anIncident③event指历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国际、国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。=1\*GB3①operateonsb.=do/performanoperationonsb.给某人做手术operation/ˌɒpə‘reɪʃn/n.手术;企业;经营→operatev.操作;使用;动手术→operatorn.操作员;经营者→cooperat=1\*GB3①operateonsb.=do/performanoperationonsb.给某人做手术whisper/ˈwɪspə(r)/v.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语（声）;低语（声）;传言;谣传=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①whispersthtosb=whispertosb.sth.跟某人低声说某事②whisperaboutsth低声说某事③speakinawhisper低声说话=1\*GB3①atmidnight在午夜midnight=1\*GB3①atmidnight在午夜import/ˈɪmpɔːt/n.&vt.进口;引进→export/ˈekspɔːt/(反)n.&vt.出口;输出=1\*GB3①theNorth/SouthPole北/南极pole/pəʊl/=1\*GB3①theNorth/SouthPole北/南极lap/læp/n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(行程或工作中的)一段，环节；(跑道等的)一圈=1\*GB3①biteone’stongue隐忍不言②biteoff咬掉=1\*GB3①biteone’stongue隐忍不言②biteoff咬掉③givesbabite咬某人一口lip/lɪp/n.嘴唇assist/ə'sɪst/ v.帮助;援助→assistantn.助手;助理;副手→assistancen.帮助;援助firstaid急救=1\*GB3①passsth=1\*GB3①passsthdown使世代相传;流传②pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……③pass...onto...把……传递给……④passby走过;经过(……旁边)chairman/ˈtʃeəmən/n.主席;董事长;主持人=1\*GB3①inmemoryof=inhonourof 作为对…的纪念②haveagood/badmemory(for)=1\*GB3①inmemoryof=inhonourof 作为对…的纪念②haveagood/badmemory(for)记忆力好/差形同:inneedof需要inpraiseof赞扬inchargeof负责;管理insearchof寻找chain/tʃeɪn/n.链条;一连串(人或事)café/ˈkæfeɪ/n.咖啡馆;小餐馆waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员→waitern.服务员pregnant/ˈpreɡnənt/adj.怀孕的;妊娠的disguise/dɪsˈɡaɪz/v.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化妆用具=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①indisguise伪装②disguisesb./oneselfas把某人/自己伪装成…③disguisethefactthat掩盖…的事实④speakwithoutdisguise 毫不掩饰地说maple/ˈmeɪpl/n.枫树cart/kɑːt/n.手推车;运货马车=1\*GB3①spillover溢出;漫出②spillout=1\*GB3①spillover溢出;漫出②spillout倾诉;涌出tripover被......绊倒limp/lɪmp/vi.跛行=1\*GB3①in=1\*GB3①intears流着泪;含着泪②burstintotears突然大哭起来③fightbacktears=holdbackone’stears忍住眼泪④bebathedintears感动得流泪=5\*GB3⑤bemovedtotears感动得流泪despair/dɪˈspeə(r)/n.绝望vi.感到绝望=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①drivesbintodespair把某人逼得走投无路②beindespair处于绝望中harm/hɑːm/n.&vt.伤害;损害→harmfuladj.有害的=1\*GB3①dosb/sthharm＝doharmtosb/sth对……有害②beharmfulto=1\*GB3①dosb/sthharm＝doharmtosb/sth对……有害②beharmfulto对……有害③Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth.做某事无害处=1\*GB3①withallone’smight/strength用尽全力=1\*GB3①withallone’smight/strength用尽全力②mightydifficult极其困难agreat/gooddeal大量;很多(只能修饰不可数名词)fable/