七年级期末临考押题卷02（上海卷）

绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2024年七年级期末临考押题卷（上海卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．—________areyourshoes?—TheyareSize7.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howbig D．Howmany2．________peoplehaveseenthestrangeanimalswhentheywentacrosstheforest.A．Thousandof B．Threethousands C．Threethousandsof D．Thousandsof3．IfJackie________tomorrow,we________himtogetmoreinformation.A．es…willinterview B．wille…willinterviewC．es…interview D．wille…interview4．TheFrenchmanis________oneeyedmanandheis_________honestinbusiness.A．a,an B．a,/ C．an,a D．an,the5．__________importantputersaretoeverybodyinamoderncity!A．What B．Howan C．How D．whatan6．Mydreamis________agreattabletennisplayerlikeSunYingsha.A．being B．tobeing C．be D．tobe7．—MustIgo?—Yes,I’mafraidyou________.A．must B．may C．can D．need8．WhenDiogenesthrewawayhiscup,hebecameeven________.A．happier B．happy C．happiest D．happily9．Afterseveralmonths’training,mypetdoghasbeeeven________.A．clever B．cleverer C．morecleverer D．themostclever10．________helpfuladviceyougaveusonprotectingpersonalinformationtheotherday!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How11．After________school,hebecameanambitiousengineer.A．left B．heleaves C．heleaving D．leaving12．Thelossoftheserviceindustryismoreseriousthan________oftheentertainmentindustry.A．it B．that C．this D．theone13．TheChinesepeoplemainlyusechopsticks________knifeandforkissometimesusedaswell.A．though B．because C．since D．so14．Whynotencouragestudentsandprovidesomepositivegoalsforthemtoaim________?A．to B．at C．in D．with15．Nobodynoticedthebird_________theroom.A．entered B．toenter C．entering D．enteringintoII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．satisfy

B．hungry

C．needs

D．likely

E.dependson

F.motivationAperson’smotivation（动机)isabinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone’smotivationmeansgettinghimorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson’smotivation16twothings.Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare17,butyoumusthaveataskpletedbyanearingdeadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.Theotheristheperception(感觉）thattakingacertainactionwillhelp18.Forexample,youhavetwoburning19—thedesiretopletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneedswilldeterminewhichonetakespriority.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotpletingthetask,youwillprobablyputofflunchandpletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,thenyouwillbemore20togotolunch.III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)21．Tom,let’s(write)apoemaboutthewindtogether.22．Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldstopwaste.(necessary)23．Mygrandparentsliveapeacefulandlifeinthecountryside.(enjoy)24．Thechildrencandecoratethedisplayboardby.(they)25．Thisstoryhappenedinavillagemanyago.(century)26．Whenicemelts,it(turn)intowater.27．Thesunisshiningthroughthelittleboy’sbedroomwindow(bright)28．Lisawatchedtheplaneuntilitbehindacloud.(appear)IV.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共10分)29．Maryhasaneggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(改为否定句)Maryaneggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.30．you,me,give,can,to,for,myvisit,Shanghai,somesuggestions（连词成句）31．Let’shaveafestivalaboutwater.(改为反意疑问句)Let’shaveafestivalaboutwater,?32．Wecanfindthissignataswimmingpool.(划线部分提问)youfindthissign?33．Towalkinwetanddirtystreetsisawful.(保持句意不变)awfulwalkinwetanddirtystreets.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)DIDYOURFAMILYmovedbefore?Howdidyouadjusttolifeinanewplace?Nowadays,scientistshelpedsomeBurrowingOwlssettle(安置)intotheirnewhomes.Burrowingowlsaresmallbrownlongleggedbirds.Theymakehomesinundergroundburrows(洞穴)andprefertoliveingroups.InCalifornia,U.S.A．,thereisanotherkindofowlscalledtheWesternBurrowingOwl.Inthepast,theseowlslivedinthegrasslands.Later,peoplebeganbuildingcitiesonmanyofthegrasslands.Thisdrovetheowlsofftheirburrows.Someofthesebirdswereunabletofindnewhomes.Asaresult,thenumberofWesternBurrowingOwlsinCaliforniawasfewerthanthatin1965.Ifthenumberkeepsfalling,theywillbeatriskofdyingout.Luckily,scientistsfoundouttheproblemsomeyearsago.Theysoonbegantryingtomovetheseowlstosomeprotectedgrasslands.Inordertomakethebirdsfeelmore“athome”,scientistsplayedtherecordingsoundofowlcallsintheseareas.Theyalsousedwhitepainttomakefakedroppings(假粪便)oftheowls.Thismadethebirdsbelievethatotherowlswerelivingthere.Asaresult,theyaccepted(接受)theirnewhomeandstayedthere.Scientistsreturnedtocheckontheowls.Mostofthemseemedtoliketheirnewhomes.Goodlucktothemenjoyingtheirnewlivesthere!34．WhatcanweknowaboutBurrowingOwlsaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theylikelivingingroups. B．TheyonlystayinCalifornia.C．Theymakehomesinthetrees. D．Theyhavesmallblacklegs.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．BurrowingOwlsmovedintonewhomes.B．ThenumberofBurrowingOwlsfelldown.C．BurrowingOwlsfoundnewhomesincities.D．BurrowingOwlshadnoplacestolivein1965.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A．Playingtherecording. B．Paintingowlswhite.C．Makingfakedroppings. D．Recordingthesoundofowl.37．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．BurrowingOwls B．PeopleandNatureC．BurrowingOwls’NewHome D．BurrowingOwlsandScientists38．Accordingtothearticle,wecaninfer(推断)________.A．peoplewon’tbuildtheircitiesonthegrasslandB．scientistswon’tfindwaystoprotecttheseowlsC．BurrowingOwlswilldieoutinthenearfutureD．moreBurrowingOwlswillliveinnewhomesB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Memory>Television>ChangesMynameisTerryandIamamiddleagedmanfromNewcastle.Irememberhowtelevisionhaschangedoverthelastfiftyyearsandperhaps39,howtelevisionhaschangedourlives.TheonethingIrememberreallyclearlyfrommychildhood,iswatchingthecoronation(加冕典礼)oftheQueenofEnglandontelevisionin1952.Myfamilydidnothaveatelevisionatthattimebecausetheyweresoexpensive.Infact,40inourstreethadone,soeveryonegottogethertowatchthetelevisioninthelocalworkingmen’sclub.Itwasquitedifficulttoseebecausethetelevision41wassosmallandthepicturewasinblackandwhite.EventhoughIcanrememberthedayveryclearly,Irememberthatthepicturewasnotveryclearatall!Itwasalsodifficulttohearbecausethespeakersweresmallandnotverypowerful.EveryonewascheeringfortheQueenwhilewewerewatching.Irememberhow42wewere—youmustrememberthatthiswasanamazingthingforus,tobeabletoseetheQueeneventhoughshewashundredsofmilesawayinLondon.In43,IwatchedtheQueen’sgoldenjubileeonmycolourtelevision.Agoldenjubileecelebratessomeonebeingakingorqueenforfiftyyears.Itwaswonderfultoseealltheflags,horsesandsoldiersintheircolourfuluniforms.Mytelevisionisreallybigandthesoundqualityisgreat.Ithassurroundsound.It44thatIcanhearsoundsoftheTVprogrammeingfromalldirectionswhileI’mwatchingtelevision.Everyoneinmyfamilyhasatelevision.Wehaveasmalltelevisioninthekitchen,thesmallestonesinallthebedroomsandasupersizeoneinthelivingroom.Howthingshavechanged!39．A．havingnochoice B．forthetimebeingC．fromsidetoside D．moreimportantly40．A．someone B．noone C．everyone D．anyone41．A．speaker B．mainunit C．screen D．drive42．A．relaxed B．amused C．excited D．disappointed43．A．1962 B．1982 C．2002 D．201044．A．means B．looks C．sounds D．saysC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)AStudentBudgeCollegeisanexcitingtimetolearnandtomakefriendsthatwilllastalifetime.Manystudentsdonotliketoworryaboutmoney,andtheywouldrathernotthinkaboutit.Butitdoesn’tmatterwhetherastudent’sparentspayfore45orwhetherthestudentworksparttimetohelppayforhisorhereducation.Allstudentscangetintomoneyt46iftheydon’tgiveattentiontoit.Thecostofacollegeeducationcanbequitee47.InEnglishspeakingcountries,theaveragecostperstudentperyeariswelloverUS$10,000.Studentsmustalsopayforbooks,paper,pens,etc.Thesecancost$500to$1,000peryear.Studentswholiveinuniversityhousingpaythousandsmoreperyearforroomandboard.A48moneyforclothes,travel,andotherpersonalexpenses(花费),andtheaveragecostofoneyearatauniversitycanbe$20,000to$30,000ormore.Studentsneedtospendtheirmoneyc49.Atmostuniversities,advisorscangivestudentsadviceonhowtoplantospendtheirmoney.Theysuggestthis:atthestartofaschoolsemester(学期),writedownyourine(收入);forexample,moneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyoraparttimejob.Then,listallofourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwog50:thosethatchange(food,phone,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Putallofyourexpensestogether.Aretheymorethanyourine?Doyouhaveenoughmoney,ordoyouneedmore?Learningnottospendmoremoneythanyouhaveisnotalwayseasy.Butformany,itiseasierthanborrowingmoneyfromfamilyorfriends.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(10分)FeiwasaheroinChinesehistory.HewasafamousmanwholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).In1125,theJinarmyfromthenorthinvaded(侵略)theSongkingdom.YuedecidedtofighttheJin.Beforehesetout,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreatdifficulty.Whatdoyouplantodo?”“Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty(精忠报国),”Yuesaid.Thatwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Shedecidedtotattoo(给……文身)thesefourwordsonhisbacktomakehimrememberthesewords.Hismotherasked,“Mychild,tattoosarequitepainful.Areyouafraid?”Yuesaid,“Mother,alittleneedle(针)isnothing.IfIwasafraidofaneedle,howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines?”Keepingthesewordsinmind,YueservedthecountrybydrivingtheJinarmyawayduringhislife.Sadly,Yuewasframed(陷害)andkilled.ButYue’sspiritwaspassedoninthefuture.WeneedtopayrespecttoYueFei,butwealsoneedtounderstandhowmuchcouragehetooktoservethecountry,aswellashowmuchheandhisfamilysacrificed(牺牲).Jingzhongbaoguoshouldn’tbeonlyinwords.Weneedtopracticeitinourlife.PresidentXiJinpingwroteinanarticlethathismothertoldhimthisstorywhenhewasveryyoung.Hehaskeptthewords“jingzhongbaoguo”inmindsincethen.“Thisisalsomylifelonggoal,”Xiwrote.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。51．WhendidtheJininvadedtheSongkingdom?52．WhydidYueFei’smothertattoo“jingzhongbaoguo”onhisback?53．WhathappenedtoYueintheend?54．WhotoldPresidentXiJinpingYueFei’sstory?55．HowdidYueFeiservehiscountryduringhislife?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共23分)56．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"___________bring（s）mealotoffun".（以"_______给我很多乐趣"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。）Thefollowingquestionsareforreferenceonly.（以下问题仅供参考）1.Whatbringsyoualotoffun?2.Whydoyouthinkso?3.Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudothisthing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——你的鞋多大？——它们是7号的。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howmuch多少，后跟不可数名词；Howbig多大；Howmany多少，后跟可数名词复数。根据“TheyareSize7.”可知，是问鞋多大。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：成千上万的人在穿越森林时看到过这些奇怪的动物。考查大数表达法。thousand前有基数词，不加s；thousand后有of时，需要加s。结合选项，故选D。3．A【详解】句意：如果Jackie明天来，我们将采访他以获得更多的信息。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，第二空所在句为主句，应用一般将来时的“willdo”结构；第一空所在句为从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：这位法国人是个独眼人，在生意上很诚实。考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，泛指“一个”；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/，零冠词。第一空泛指“一个独眼人”，one是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用a；第二空所在的句子结构为“主+系+表”，空后的形容词honest直接作is的表语，中间不加冠词。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：在现代城市中电脑对每个人是多么的重要啊！考查感叹句。根据important得知，感叹句修饰的中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选C。6．D【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为像孙颖莎一样伟大的乒乓球运动员。考查非谓语动词。be动词is后加动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——我必须要走吗？——是的，恐怕你必须要走。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能；need需要。根据“Mustyougo”可知此处指必须走。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：当Diogene扔掉他的杯子，他变得更高兴了。考查形容词比较级。happier更高兴的；happy高兴的；happiest最高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“even”可知，even修饰比较级。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：经过几个月的训练，我的宠物狗变得更聪明了。考查比较级。根据语境可知，几个月后宠物狗变得更聪明了，应用比较级cleverer。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：那天你在保护个人信息方面给了我们多么有用的建议啊！考查感叹句。根据标点可知，此处是感叹句。根据“advice”为不可数名词可知，此感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：离开学校后，他成为一名雄心勃勃的工程师。考查动名词。根据“hebecame”可知，前面如果是句子，时态为一般过去时。after为介词，后面接动名词形式。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：服务行业的亏损比娱乐行业的要更严重。考查不定代词。it它（通常指代上文提到的同一类且同一个物体）；that那个（通常指代上文提到的同一类但不同物）；this这个；theone这个。根据句子可知，此处对比的是“theloss行业的亏损”，表达的是“服务行业的亏损比娱乐行业的要更严重”，因此空处要填的是“娱乐行业的亏损”，因此指代的是同一类但不是同一个，因此用that。故填B。13．A【详解】句意：虽然有时也使用刀叉，中国人主要使用筷子。考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；since自从；so所以。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：为什么不鼓励学生并为他们提供一些积极的目标呢？考查介词。to向，给；at在；in在……里面；with和，用。aimat“瞄准”，固定搭配。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：没人注意到那只鸟进了房间。考查非谓语动词。根据“Nobodynoticedthebird”可知，此处应用固定短语noticesbdoingsth“注意到某人正在做某事”，侧重于正在进行。故选C。16．E17．B18．A19．C20．D【导语】本文介绍了影响一个人的动机的两个因素：一是某些需求的力量；另一种是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。16．句意：一个人的动机是欲望和能量的结合，旨在实现一个目标。分析句子结构，主语“Aperson’smotivation”为第三人称单数，句子应采用一般现在时，谓语用动词的三单形式。备选词汇dependson符合语境。故选E。17．句意：例如，你很饿，但你必须在临近的最后期限前完成一项任务。根据下一句“Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.”可知，此处指的是你在饥饿的情况下，还得去完成任务。be动词“are”后接形容词作表语。备选词汇hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故选B。18．句意：另一种感觉是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。动词“help”后可接省略to的不定式作宾语，即填入动词原形。根据“thoseneeds”可知备选词汇“satisfy”可构成动词短语satisfyone’sneeds表示“满足某人的需求”。故选A。19．句意：例如，你有两个迫切的需求：完成任务的愿望和去吃午饭的愿望。基数词“two”后接复数名词。根据“thedesiretopletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch”可知这两个是需求，备选词汇“needs”符合语境。故选C。20．句意：如果你相信自己不会遇到麻烦，或者可能不会及时完成任务，那么你就更有可能去吃午饭。根据“bemore…togotolunch”可知，此处可用形容词短语belikelytodosth表示“可能做某事”，备选词汇“likely”符合语境。故选D。21．write【详解】句意：汤姆，让我们一起写一首关于风的诗歌。let’sdosth.“让某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填write。22．unnecessary【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该停止没必要的浪费。名词“waste”前用形容词修饰，根据“protecttheenvironment”可知，句子表达停止没必要的浪费，用形容词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。23．enjoyable【详解】句意：我的祖父母在乡下过着平静而愉快的生活。由“and”的前后一致性可知此处填与“peaceful”并列的形容词，结合所给词可知，“enjoy”的形容词为“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。24．themselves【详解】句意：孩子们可以自己装饰展示板。byoneself“靠自己、独自”，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。25．centuries【详解】句意：这个故事发生在许多世纪前的一个村庄。由空格前“many”可知空格处用可数名词复数，century世纪，百年，可数名词，复数是centuries。故填centuries。26．turns【详解】句意：冰融化后会变成水。此句表达的是自然现象，应用一般现在时，由从句“Whenicemelts”是一般现在时，也可知道主句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，turn的三单形式是turns。故填turns。27．brightly【详解】句意：阳光透过小男孩卧室的窗户明亮地照耀着。空格处修饰谓语动词“isshining”应用副词形式，bright“光线充足的，明亮的”，形容词，其副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。28．disappeared【详解】句意：丽莎看着飞机，直到它消失在一片云彩后面。由“behindacloud.”可知此处表达“消失在一片云彩后面”，所给词“appear”的反义词为“disappear”，意为消失，结合原句一般过去时的时态，故填disappeared。29．doesn’thave【详解】句意：Mary早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和两片面包。时态是一般现在时，“has”是实义动词，变否定句时用助动词，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形，故填doesn’thave。30．CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，can作助动词，give作谓语，me和somesuggestions作宾语，for作目的状语，myvisit放在for之后，Shanghai作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为：CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?“你能给我一些参观上海的建议吗?”。31．shallwe【详解】句意：让我们过一个关于水的节日。根据题干可知，要求改为反意疑问句，且句首为“Let’s”，所以所对应的疑问部分为“shallwe”。故填shall；we。32．Wherecan【详解】句意：我们可以在游泳池找到这个标志。对ataswimmingpool提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，根据“Wecanfind”可知，此处用情态动词can，故填Where；can。33．It’sto【详解】句意：在又湿又脏的街上走路很糟糕。原句为不定式作主语的句子，可以改成“Itisadjtodosth”，在句中it作形式主语置于句首，真正的不定式后置，句首只有一个空格，Itis需要缩写。故填It’s；to。34．A35．B36．C37．C38．D【导语】本文介绍了科学家们在草原播放猫头鹰的叫声，以及制作假粪便，让穴居猫头鹰介绍它们的“新家”并住在这里。34．细节理解题。根据“Theymakehomesinundergroundburrows(洞穴)andprefertoliveingroups.”可知，它们喜欢群居。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,thenumberofWesternBurrowingOwlsinCaliforniawasfewerthanthatin1965.”可知，结果，加州西部穴居猫头鹰的数量比1965年要少，即穴居猫头鹰的数量下降了。故选B。36．词句猜测题。根据“Theyalsousedwhitepainttomakefakedroppings(假粪便)oftheowls.Thismadethebirdsbelievethatotherowlswerelivingthere.”可知，他们用白色油漆制作猫头鹰的假粪便，这让鸟儿们相信那里住着其他猫头鹰。“This”指“制作假粪便”。故选C。37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们在草原播放猫头鹰的叫声，以及制作假粪便，让穴居猫头鹰介绍它们的“新家”并住在这里。选项C“穴居猫头鹰的新家”符合文意。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“Mostofthemseemedtoliketheirnewhomes.Goodlucktothemenjoyingtheirnewlivesthere!”可知，大多数穴居猫头鹰喜欢它们的新家，由此推知更多的穴居猫头鹰将住进新家。故选D。39．D40．B41．C42．C43．C44．A【导语】本文作者通过对看的不同电视的描绘，展现了人们生活的巨大变化。39．句意：我记得电视在过去50年里发生了怎样的变化，也许更重要的是，电视如何改变了我们的生活。havingnochoice没有选择；forthetimebeing暂时；fromsidetoside从一边到另一边；moreimportantly更重要的是。根据“Irememberhowtelevisionhaschangedoverthelastfiftyyears”以及“howtelevisionhaschangedourlives.”可知，此处表示强调，更重要不是电视发生了怎样的变化，而是如何改变了我们的生活。故选D。40．句意：事实上，我们这条街上没有人有电视，所以大家都聚在一起在当地的工人俱乐部看电视。someone某人；noone没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“soeveryonegottogethertowatchthetelevisioninthelocalworkingmen’sclub.”可知，没有人有电视，故选B。41．句意：因为电视屏幕很小，而且画面是黑白的，所以很难看清。speaker说话者；mainunit主件；screen屏幕；drive驾驶。根据“wassosmallandthepicturewasinblackandwhite.”可知，是指电视屏幕，故选C。42．句意：我记得我们当时有多兴奋——你一定记得，能见到远在数百英里之外的伦敦女王，对我们来说是件了不起的事。relaxed放松的；amused觉得好笑的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的。根据“youmustrememberthatthiswasanamazingthingforus,tobeabletoseetheQueeneventhoughshewashundredsofmilesawayinLondon.”可知，可以见到远在数百英里之外的伦敦女王，这是很激动的事情，故选C。43．句意：2002年，我在彩电上观看了女王的金禧庆典。根据上文“TheonethingIrememberreallyclearlyfrommychildhood,iswatchingthecoronation(加冕典礼)oftheQueenofEnglandontelevisionin1952.”以及“Agoldenjubileecelebratessomeonebeingakingorqueenforfiftyyears.”可知，女王在1952年加冕登基，50年后观看了女王的金禧庆典，所以时间是2002年，故选C。44．句意：这意味着当我看电视的时候，我可以听到来自四面八方的电视节目的声音。means意味着；looks看起来；sounds听起来；says说。根据“Mytelevisionisreallybigandthesoundqualityisgreat.Ithassurroundsound.”可知，作者的的电视很大，音质也很好，它有环绕立体声。这意味着自己看电视的时候，可以听到来自四面八方的电视节目的声音。故选A。45．(e)verything46．(t)rouble47．(e)xpensive48．(A)dd49．(c)aref