Unit 1 A new start 单词表详细讲解(一)2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册

外研版七年级上册新教材（讲义）Unit1Anewstart--单词表详细讲解（一）1.complete/kəm’pliːt/v.使完整completewithsth.装备有某物；具有某特点completeatask(完成任务)completelyadv.彻底地；完整地；完全练习Completethesentencesthegivenwordsintheirproperformswith2.without/wɪðaʊt/prep.缺乏；没有反义词：withwithout+名词/代词/doingwithoutone’shelp

没有某人的帮助

=withoutthehelpofsb.练习①He

leftwithout______(say)goodbye.—Jack,isEnglishdifficulttolearninhighschool?②

—Sure.Wecan’tlearnanysubjectwell_______hardwork.

A.without

B.through

C.with③Don'tgotoschool_______breakfast.It'sabadhabit.A.after

B.with

C.withoutsayingAC3.sentence/sentəns/n.句子simplesentence(简单句)4.mistake/mə`steɪk/n.错误makeamistake(犯错误)learnfrommistakes(从错误中学习)bymistake,意为“错误地”“弄错地”Youmadeamistakeaboutthetime.你弄错了时间。mistake...for...误认为，错把...当作...练习①Nobodycanavoidmaking______(mistake)inhislife.②当他们还是孩子的时候，很多人会把莉莉误认为劳拉。Mostpeopleusually________Lily________Laurawhentheywerechildren.mistakesmistook,for5.polite/pə’laɪt/adj.有礼貌的，客气的bepolitetosomeone(对某人有礼貌)He'salwayssopolitetopeople.他对人总是非常有礼貌练习Sarahis______.Sheoftensays“Hello”toherteachers.young B．polite C．ShyB6.mind/maɪnd/n.头脑；思想，思维makeupone’smind下定决心changeone'smind(改变主意)Nevermind.没关系。minddoingsth：介意做……Pleasekeepyour

mind

inyourstudy.

请专心学习练习①Sorrytobotheryou,butwouldyou

mind

___(move)yourbag―Doyou

mind

ifIsmokehere？②―_____Youcangotosmokeinthenextdoor.A.Yes，please.B.Nevermind.C.You'dbetternot.D.Ofcoursenot.movingC7.hers/hɜːz/pron.她的afriendofhers(她的一个朋友)her是形容词性物主代词，后需要接名词hers是名词性物主代词，后不用再接名词了，相当于“her+名词”形容词性物主代词有：my（我的），your（你的、你们的），our（我们的），his（他的），her（她的)），its（它的），their（他们的）。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，经常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。名词性物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的什么东西），yours（你的什么东西），his/hers/its（他的什么东西、她的什么东西、它的什么东西）。复数形式：ours（我们的什么东西），yours（你们的什么东西），theirs（他们的什么东西）。名词性物主代词是在物体已经指出的情况下用来代替已知物体的物主代词，后面不需要加上已知名词。练习①Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.②—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.③Ilove________（they）verymuch.④Sheis________（I）classmate.your,ours.minethemMy8.dry/draɪ/adj.干的，干燥的干的,无酒的,枯燥无味的,干燥的v.变干、弄干dryweather(干燥的天气)9.meaning/`miːnɪŋ/n.意义；意思；含义meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的meandoing意味着meantodo打算做bemeanttodo旨在bemeantfor为…准备的meaningoflife生命的意义truemeaning真正的含义练习①Imean________hereforanothertwodays.StayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying②What_______thatsign______?A．does,means B．does,mean C．do,means D．is,meaningCB10.fact/fækt/n.事实；真相infact(事实上)asamatteroffact确切地讲，事实上练习ThoughmanychildrengetMr．Guo'shelp，（事实上），hisfamilyisnotrichenough．infact11.important/ɪm`pɔːtənt/adj.重要的，重大的importance不可数名词，重要性importantdecision(重要决定)importantrole(重要角色)Itisimportant+forsbtodosth，做……对于某人来说很重要。Itisimportantformetofinishthehomeworkeveryday。对于我来说，每天完成作业很重要。练习①Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe_______________(important)ofthefoodsafety.②Itis___(importance)tostudyhard.

③Doyourealizethe

________

(important)ofthisquestion?importanceimportantimportance12.remember/rɪ`membə/v.记住，记得remembertodosomething(记得做某事)rememberdoingsomething(记得做过某事)Irememberedturningoffthelights.我记得我关上灯了。Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.在你离开房间之前，记得把灯关了。练习①Kate,remember_______

forthesicktocheerthemup（使振奋）.A.tosing

B.nottosing

C.singing②Remember_______thelightswhenyouleave.A.turn

off

B.toturnoff

C.turningoff③Youmadethesamemistakeagain.Iremember_______youhowto

workoutthis

kindofquestionsseveraltimes.A.totell

B.telling

C.tell

ABB13.really/`rɪəli/adv.很，十分real是形容词，real用来作定语修饰名词really是副词，really用来修饰形容词、动词reallygood(真的很好)练习-I'll

go

to

Beijing.--(

real

)?Can

I

go

with

you?really14.choose/tʃuːz/v.挑选，选择；选取n.

choice选择做某事：choosetodosth.挑选某人去做某事choosesb.todosth.从……中挑选……choose...from...选某人当……

choosesbas...练习①Whenmeetingdifficulties,somewillchoose______,somewillkeep

workinghardfortheirdreamsuntiltheysucceed.A.givingup

B.togiveup

C.giveup②Today

Imadeabig_______.Iwouldliketochallenge（挑战）myselftoclimbthemountainswhichseemsdifficultforme.A.choose

B.chose

C.choice③—Wha