湖南省岳阳市英语小学四年级上学期试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年湖南省岳阳市英语小学四年级上学期复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoing?C.Whereareyougoing?Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”whichmeanstheyareinquiringaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howmanyapplesdoesshehave?B.Whatcoloristheapple?C.Whereistheapple?Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofapples,notthecolororlocation.Thecorrectanswershouldberelatedtothequantityofapples.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whataretheydoingatthepark?B.Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhave?C.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“Ihave5apples.”So,theanswerisB.4、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentence.A.“Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondtrafficlight.”B.“Turnrightaftertheshoppingcenterandyou’llseeapostofficeonyourright.”C.“Gobacktothemainroadandthenturnleftatthelibrary.”Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Turnrightaftertheshoppingcenterandyou’llseeapostofficeonyourright.”Thisisbecausetheinstructiontellsustoturnrightafterpassingtheshoppingcenter.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethestudentsgoing?C.Howmanystudentsareinthegroup?

Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,oneofthespeakersmentions,“It’sasunnydaytoday,”whichindicatesthattheweatherissunny.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisabouttheweather.6.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.B.Studentscanborrowbooksfortwoweeks.C.Thelibraryisopenuntil7PMonweekdays.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Thelibraryisopenfrom9AMto7PMonweekdays,”whichmeansitclosesat7PM.Thus,thecorrectanswerisaboutthelibrary’sclosingtimeonweekdays.7、Whatisthenameoftheschoolthatthestudentsaretalkingabout?ParksideElementaryOakwoodMiddleWillowHighMaplewoodPrimaryAnswer:A)ParksideElementary

Explanation:TheconversationbetweenthetwostudentsmentionsParksideElementaryseveraltimes,indicatingthatthisisthenameoftheirschool.8、Howmanystudentsareintheclassthattheteacherisdescribing?20304050Answer:C)40

Explanation:Theteachermentionsthatthereare40studentsintheclass,whichisacommonnumberforaprimaryschoolclassroom.Theotheroptionsarelesslikelyforaprimaryschoolsetting.9.Question:Whatanimalistheboytalkingaboutintheconversation?A.AcatB.AdogC.AfishD.AbirdAnswer:B.AdogExplanation:Theboymentionsthathehasa“newdog”whichmeansheistalkingaboutadog.10.Question:Wheredoesthegirlgoeveryweekend?A.TotheparkB.TothelibraryC.TothebeachD.TothemoviesAnswer:A.TotheparkExplanation:Thegirlsays,“Igototheparkeveryweekend,”whichindicatesherroutineweekendactivityisvisitingthepark.11.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoutoday?C.What’sthetime,please?D.Howoldareyou?Answer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionisaskingaboutthetime.Thecorrectresponseshouldberelatedtoprovidingthetime,whichisoptionC.12.A.Ihavetwocatsandonedog.B.Therearethreeapplesonthetable.C.Mymotherhasfivechildren.D.Hehasacar,abike,andamotorcycle.Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionisaboutthenumberofanimals.Thecorrectresponseshouldmentionthecountoftheanimals,whichisoptionA,statingthatthespeakerhastwocatsandonedog.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlin答案：B解析：ThecorrectanswerisB)Paris.ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundnoun?SunflowerChocolatebarGoldenretrieverBirthdaycake答案：B解析：ThecorrectanswerisB)Chocolatebar.Acompoundnounismadeupoftwoormorewordsthatarecombinedtoformasinglenoun.“Chocolatebar”isacompoundnounbecauseitconsistsoftwowords,“chocolate”and“bar,”thatarejoinedtogethertodescribeatypeofproduct.Theotheroptionsaresinglewordsthatarenotcompoundnouns.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.tablechairbedAnswer:C)bedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitisthemostcommonplaceforacattosleep.Whilecatsmayalsosleepontablesorchairs,itisnotastypicalassleepingonabed.4、Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb.Shegotothestoreyesterday.Hewaseatingicecreamwhenthephonerang.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready.Answer:B)Hewaseatingicecreamwhenthephonerang.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisBbecauseitusesthepastcontinuoustense,whichisappropriatefordescribinganactionthatwashappeningataspecificmomentinthepast.OptionAusestheincorrectformoftheverb“go,”andoptionCusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisnotsuitableforthecontextofthesentence.5.Whichworddoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup?A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.tomatoAnswer:D.tomatoExplanation:Thewords“apple,”“banana,”and“orange”arealltypesoffruits.“Tomato,”however,isconsideredavegetableinculinaryterms,makingittheoddoneoutinthisgroup.6.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childrenB.childernC.childsD.childAnswer:A.childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareeithermisspelledornotthestandardpluralform.7.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Theboysandgirlsaregoingtothepark.B.Theboyandgirlsaregoingtothepark.C.Theboysandthegirlsaregoingtothepark.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectsubject-verbagreementisfoundinoptionA.“Theboysandgirls”isacompoundsubject,andtheverb“are”correctlyagreeswiththepluralsubjects.8.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”A.DidB.DoesC.DoneAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Therefore,optionAisthecorrectchoice.OptionBisthepresenttense,andoptionCisthepastparticipleform,notusedasapasttenseverb.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecat(sleep,sleeps)onthemat.CorrectAnswer:sleepsExplanation:Thesubject“thecat”issingular,soweusethethird-personsingularformoftheverb“tosleep,”whichis“sleeps.”10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Thebookis_______thetable.A)onB)inC)atD)withCorrectAnswer:A)onExplanation:Weuse“on”whensomethingisrestinguponthesurfaceofanotherobject.Inthiscontext,“on”isthemostappropriateprepositionasitindicatesthatthebookisplacedontopofthetable.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.ComplamentB.ComplimentC.ComplamentaryD.ComplamentaryAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectwordis“compliment,”whichmeanstoexpressapprovaloradmiration.“Complament”(A)and“Complamentary”(C)haveonelettertoomany,and“Complamentary”(D)isincorrectbecauseitisanadjective,notaverb.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecat___________upthemousequickly.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catchingAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“caught”(C),whichisthepasttenseoftheverb“catch.”Thesentenceisinthepasttensebecauseitreferstoanactionthathasalreadybeencompleted.Theotheroptionsdonotfitgrammaticallyorintermsoftense.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ADayattheFarmItwasasunnyday,andtheJohnsonfamilydecidedtovisittheirauntonherfarm.Whentheyarrived,thechildrenwerevery____(1)____toseesomanyanimals.First,theywenttoseethe____(2)____.Thefluffychickspeepedandranaroundtheirmother.Then,theyvisitedthestablewherethehorseswere.Oneofthehorsesletthechildren____(3)____itsomecarrots.Afterthat,theyhelpedtheirauntcollectfresheggsfromthe____(4)____.Attheendoftheday,everyonewastiredbuthappy.Theyallagreedthatithadbeena(n)____(5)____day.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________AnswerKey:1.5.enjoyableThistypeofexercisehelpsstudentspracticetheirreadingcomprehensionandvocabularyskillsbychoosingthecorrectwordstocompletethesentencesbasedoncontextclues.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theworldofanimalsisfascinatinganddiverse.Inthispassage,wewillexplorethelivesofsomeofthemostinterestinganimalsfromaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworldisthelion.Lionsareknownasthekingsofthejungle.TheyliveinAfricaandhaveathickmaneofhairaroundtheirnecks.Lionsaresocialanimalsandliveingroupscalledprides.Theprideconsistsofseveralfemales,theiryoung,andafewmales.Thefemalesdomostofthehunting,whilethemalesprotecttheprideandhelptofindnewterritories.Anotherremarkableanimalisthepanda.PandasarenativetoChinaandareconsideredasymbolofpeaceandtranquility.Theseadorablecreatureshaveablackandwhitecoatandadistinctiveblackandwhiteface.Pandasareherbivoresandspendmostoftheirtimeeatingbamboo.Theyhaveaveryslowmetabolismandcansleepupto16hoursaday.Finally,let’stalkaboutthepenguin.PenguinsareflightlessbirdsthatliveintheSouthernHemisphere.Theyhaveasleek,waterproofbodyandathicklayerofblubbertokeepthemwarminthecoldwaters.Penguinsaresocialanimalsandliveinlargecolonies.Theyareexcellentswimmersanddivers,andtheycanholdtheirbreathunderwaterforuptofiveminutes.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Thepassagediscussesthecharacteristicsofdifferentanimals.

B)Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofthelionasakingofthejungle.

C)Thepassageexplainstheroleofmalesandfemalesinalionpride.

D)Thepassagecomparesthedietsoflions,pandas,andpenguins.2.Whyisthelionknownasthekingofthejungle?

A)Lionshaveathickmaneofhair.

B)LionsarethelargestpredatorsinAfrica.

C)Lionsliveingroupscalledprides.

D)Lionsareconsideredthemostpowerfulanimalinthejungle.3.Whatisthemaindietofpandas?

A)Fish

B)Insects

C)Bamboo

D)MeatAnswers:1.A)Thepassagediscussesthecharacteristicsofdifferentanimals.2.D)Lionsareconsideredthemostpowerfulanimalinthejungle.3.C)Bamboo五、写作题（16分）WritingQuestion:

Imagineyouhaveamagicalpetthatcantalk.Describeyourpetandtellusaboutaspecialadventureyouwentontogether.Usedescriptivewordsandmakesuretoincludehowyoufeltduringthisadventure.SampleResponse:

MymagicalpetiscalledSparkle,andsheisatalkingcatwithiridescentfurthatshimmersinthesunlight.Oneday,SparkleandIdecidedtogoonanadventuretotheEnchantedForest.Asweenteredtheforest,theairbecamecoolerandfilledwiththesweetscentofflowers.Sparkle’sfurglowedbrighteraswewalkeddeeperintothewoods,illuminatingourpath.Wesooncameacrossagroupoffairieswhowereindistressbecausetheirqueenhadbeencapturedbyawickedtroll.Thefairiesweretoosmalltofightthetroll,sotheyaskedforourhelp.IwasabitscaredbutSparkleencouragedme,sayingt