2025年黑龙江哈尔滨市初三上学期英语试卷及答案指导

2025年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语初三上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?Answer:9:00a.m.Recording:“Thestaffmeetingisscheduledtobeginat9:00sharpintheconferenceroom.”Explanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthatthestaffmeetingwillcommenceat9:00a.m.intheconferenceroom.Therefore,theansweris9:00a.m.2.Question:Wheredidthewomangoforherholidaylastyear?Answer:Paris.Recording:“Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoPariswithmyfamily.Itwasamazing!”Explanation:ThewomanintherecordingmentionsthatshewentonatriptoPariswithherfamilylastsummer,indicatingthatPariswasthedestinationofherholiday.Hence,theanswerisParis.3、WhatsportdoesTomsuggestplayingonSaturday?A)SoccerB)BasketballC)TennisAnswer:B)BasketballExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathewasthinkingtheycouldplaybasketballattheparkiftheweatherisnice.SincethequestionasksspecificallyaboutSaturdayandTomsuggestsbasketball,thisisthecorrectchoice.4、Whycan’tAlicejointhemonSunday?A)Shehastostudyforatest.B)She’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.C)Shewillbeattendingabirthdayparty.Answer:A)Shehastostudyforatest.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Aliceexplainsthatshewon’tbeabletomakeitonSundaybecauseshehasanimportanttestcomingupnextweekandneedstoprepareforit.Thus,thecorrectansweristhatAlicehastostudyforatest.5、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“MissSmith,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmeunderstandthemainideaofthenovelwe’restudying.”Teacher:“Certainly,Alex.Tounderstandthemainidea,youneedtothinkabouttheoverallmessagetheauthoristryingtoconvey.It’snotjustabouttheplot,butthethemesandtheimpactonthereader.”Question:Whatisthemainfocusoftheteacher’sresponse?

A)Theplotofthenovel

B)Thethemesofthenovel

C)Theimpactonthereader

D)Theauthor’swritingstyleAnswer:B)ThethemesofthenovelExplanation:Theteacheremphasizestheimportanceofunderstandingthethemesofthenoveltograspitsmainidea,whichindicatesthatthemesarethecentralfocusoftheirdiscussion.6、Youarelisteningtoanewsreportonalocalradiostation.Reporter:“Accordingtothelatestweatherforecast,therewillbeheavyrainandstrongwindsinourareastartingfrommidnighttonight.Authoritiesareadvisingresidentstostayindoorsandavoidnon-essentialtravel.Thestormisexpectedtolastuntillatemorningtomorrow.”Question:Whatshouldresidentsdoinpreparationforthestorm?

A)Gooutforlast-minuteshopping

B)Stayindoorsandavoidtravel

C)Prepareforapoweroutage

D)ChecktheiremergencysuppliesAnswer:B)StayindoorsandavoidtravelExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallyadvisesresidentstostayindoorsandavoidnon-essentialtravelduetotheimpendingstorm,makingthisthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clockinthemorning.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.Thepassagetalksaboutthebenefitsof________.A.readingbooksB.playingsportsC.learningmusicAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussestheadvantagesofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,enhancingimagination,andprovidingknowledge.Noneoftheotheroptions(playingsportsorlearningmusic)arementionedinthepassage,sothecorrectanswerisA-readingbooks.9、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithheroldcomputer?A.Sellitonline.B.Donateittocharity.C.Recycleitatanelectronicsstore.Answer:B.Donateittocharity.Explanation:Intheconversation,themansuggeststhatdonatingtheoldcomputertocharitycouldbeagoodwaytohelpothersandalsomentionsthetaxbenefitsthewomanmightreceivefordoingso.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Howlonghasthemuseumbeenclosedforrenovations?A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.Answer:A.Twomonths.Explanation:Thespeakermentionedthattheywerelookingforwardtothereopeningofthemuseum,whichhadbeenclosedforrenovationsfortwomonths.Thisindicatesthatthecorrectdurationistwomonths,makingAtherightchoice.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatisTom’sfavoritesubjectinschool?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,LisaasksTomwhathisfavoritesubjectis.Tomrespondsbysaying,“Ireallylovemath.It’smyfavoritesubjectinschool.”12.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.Passage:Thelibraryatourschoolislocatedintheoldbuildingontheleftsideofthecampus.Ithasawidecollectionofbooks,includingfiction,non-fiction,andreferencebooks.Studentscanborrowbooksforamonthandcanrenewthemifneeded.Question:Howlongcanstudentsborrowbooksfromthelibrary?A.TwoweeksB.OnemonthC.TwomonthsAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatstudentscanborrowbooksforamonth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Onemonth.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Cycling.Answer:B.Running.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“Ilikerunningthemost.It’sagreatwaytokeepfitandstayhealthy.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatherfavoritesportisrunning.14、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Thepassagetalksaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks,whichcan____________.A.helpreducestressB.improvesleepqualityC.bothAandBAnswer:C.bothAandBExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatreadingbookscanhelpreducestressbytakingourmindsoffourworriesandprovidingasenseofrelaxation.Italsostatesthatreadingbeforebedcanimprovesleepqualitybymakingusfeelcalmandrelaxed,makingiteasiertofallasleep.Therefore,bothoptionsAandBarecorrect,makingCtheanswerthatencompassesbothbenefits.15、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwostudents?A)PlanningaschooltripB)DiscussinghomeworkassignmentsC)TalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjectsAnswer:A)PlanningaschooltripExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwostudentswereprimarilydiscussingdetailsrelatedtoorganizingaschooltrip,suchaswhenandwheretheywouldgo,ratherthanfocusingonhomeworkortheirfavoritesubjects.16、Whendoestheschooltriptakeplaceaccordingtothedialogue?A)NextMondayB)ThisFridayC)ThefollowingweekAnswer:B)ThisFridayExplanation:Duringtheconversation,oneofthestudentsmentionedthattheyneedtobringtheirpermissionslipsbyWednesdaybecausethetripishappeningthisFriday.17.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,andanswerthequestion.Alice:HeyBob,didyoufinishyourhomeworkforEnglishclass?Bob:Notyet,Istillhavetowritetheessay.It’saboutmyfavoritebook.Alice:Oh,really?What’syourfavoritebook?Bob:It’s“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee.It’saclassic.Question:WhatisBob’sfavoritebook?A.“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLeeB.“TheGreatGatsby”byF.ScottFitzgeraldC.“PrideandPrejudice”byJaneAustenD.“1984”byGeorgeOrwellAnswer:A.“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLeeExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionsthathisfavoritebookis“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee,sothecorrectanswerisoptionA.18.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,andanswerthequestion.Teacher:Sarah,howwasyourscienceexperimentlastweek?Sarah:Itwasquitechallenging,actually.Wehadtodesignarobotusingonlyrecycledmaterials.Teacher:Thatsoundsinteresting!Didyourrobotworkwell?Sarah:Well,itworkedtosomeextent.Thesensorswereabitfaulty,sotherobotcouldn’tdetectobstaclesproperly.Question:WhatwastheproblemwithSarah’srobot?A.ThesensorswerefaultyB.ThedesignwasnotefficientC.TherecycledmaterialswerenotsuitableD.Therobotcouldn’tmoveAnswer:A.ThesensorswerefaultyExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahexplainsthatthesensorsinherrobotwerefaulty,whichcausedittonotdetectobstaclesproperly.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionA.19、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Recording:“Hey,areyoufreethisSaturday?Iwasthinkingwecouldgohikingiftheweather’snice.”Question:Whatactivityarethefriendsplanning?Theyareplanningtogotothemovies.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Theyareplanningtostayathome.Answer:B)Theyareplanningtogohiking.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsuggestsgoinghikingiftheweatherisnice,indicatingthattheirplanisdependentongoodweatherconditions.20、Next,youwillhearabriefannouncementaboutachangeinscheduleforaschoolevent.Listenandthenselectthebestanswer.Recording:“Attentionstudents,therehasbeenachangeregardingthesciencefair.ItwillnowtakeplacenextFridayinsteadofthisWednesday.”Question:Whenisthesciencefairnowscheduledtooccur?ThisWednesday.NextFriday.Today.Answer:B)NextFriday.Explanation:TheannouncementclearlystatesthatthesciencefairhasbeenrescheduledfromthisWednesdaytonextFriday,sothecorrecttimeisnextFriday.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasafamouslibrarythatwassaidtohavemagicalpowers.ThelibrarywascalledtheWhisperingWoodsLibrarybecausetheoldbooksinthecollectionseemedtowhispersecretstoanyonewhoreadthem.ThetownspeoplebelievedthatifyoureadabookfromtheWhisperingWoodsLibrary,youwouldreceiveaspecialgiftorinsight.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilyfoundoutaboutthelibrary.Shewascuriousaboutitssecretsanddecidedtovisit.Lilywasawriter,andshehopedthatreadingabookfromtheWhisperingWoodsLibrarywouldinspirehertowriteastorythatwouldmakeherfamous.Asshewalkedthroughthewoodendoors,shefeltashiverofexcitement.Thelibrarywasfilledwithrowsandrowsofbookshelves,eachonefilledwithancient-lookingbooks.Lilywanderedthroughtheaisles,lookingforabookthatwouldspeaktoher.Afterawhile,shefoundadusty,leather-boundbookwithagoldencover.Sheopeneditandbegantoread.Assheread,thewordsseemedtocometolife.Shefeltasthoughshewastransportedintoanotherworld,aworldwheremagicwasrealandanythingwaspossible.Thestorywasaboutayounggirlwhodiscoveredahiddengardenfilledwithwonders.Lilywascaptivatedbythestoryanddecidedtowriteherownstoryinspiredbyit.Weekspassed,andLilyworkedtirelesslyonherstory.ShespenteverysparemomentintheWhisperingWoodsLibrary,readingandwriting.Finally,aftermucheffort,shefinishedherstory.Shecalledit“TheEnchantedGarden.”Whenthestorywaspublished,itbecameabestseller.Lilywasthrilledtoseehernameinthenewspaperandtohearpeopletalkingaboutherbook.SherealizedthattheWhisperingWoodsLibraryhadindeedgivenherthegiftofinspiration.Questions:1.WhatwasthenameofthelibraryinWillowCreek?A.TheWhisperingWoodsLibraryB.TheEnchantedGardenLibraryC.TheHiddenGardenLibraryD.TheWillowCreekLibrary2.WhatdidLilyhopetogainbyreadingabookfromtheWhisperingWoodsLibrary?A.ToimproveherreadingskillsB.TofindahiddentreasureC.ToinspirehertowriteafamousstoryD.Tolearnaboutancienthistory3.HowdidLilyfeelafterfindingthedusty,leather-boundbook?A.BoredB.DisappointedC.ExcitedD.ScaredAnswers:1.A.TheWhisperingWoodsLibrary2.C.Toinspirehertowriteafamousstory3.C.Excited三、完型填空（15分）题目：Deardiary,Todaywasquiteaday!ItallstartedwhenIwokeupandrealizedmyalarmclockhad1.Irushedtoschoolbutforgotmybackpackwhichcontainedmylucky2fortoday’sbigmathtest.WhenIfinallygottoschool,themathtestturnedouttobemucheasierthanIthought,thankstoallthe3Ididlastnight.Afterthetest,IwenttothelibrarywhereImetmybestfriendwhowaslookingforabookon4.Weendedupspendingafunafternoontheretogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Ifeltrelievedthateverythinghadworkedoutfinedespitethemorning’schaos.Answers:1.__notgoneoff__2.__pencil__3.__studying__4.__animals__请知悉，这只是一个简短且适合初中生水平的示例。如果您需要更详细的题目或者有其他要求，请告诉我！由于本任务无需执行Python代码，上述代码仅作为占位符使用。如果您对提供的完形填空题目有任何反馈或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告诉我！四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Theteacheroftentellsusthatweshould(1)________ontimeandstudyhard.A.getupearlyB.getupearlyC.wakeupearlyD.wakeupearlyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasehereis“getupearly,”whichmeanstorisefrombedearlyinthemorning.Theotheroptions,“wakeupearly”and“getupearly,”aresimilarbut“getup”ismorecommonlyusedtorefertothephysicalactofrisingfrombed,makingitthebestchoiceforthiscontext.2、MymotheralwayssaysthatIshould(2)________myhomeworkbeforeplayingvideogames.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinishAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthesimplepresenttense“finish,”whichisusedtoexpressageneraltruthorhabit.Thephrase“shouldfinish”indicatesasuggestionoradvice.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateinthiscontext:“finishing”isthepresentparticiple,“finished”isthepastparticiple,and“tofinish”istheinfinitiveform,noneofwhichconveytheintendedmeaningofahabitualaction.3、Inthe___________(recent)days,Ihavebeenworkingveryhardtopreparefortheupcomingexams.答案：recent

解析：根据句意，此处需要形容词来修饰名词days，recent符合句意，表示“最近的日子里”。4、Ifyou___________(be)morecareful,youwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakes.答案：hadbeen

解析：根据句意，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用haddone，所以填hadbeen。5.IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice,butthistripisthe___________timeIhaveevervisitedit.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“first”becausethesentenceisindicatingthatthisistheinitialtimethespeakerhasvisitedtheGreatWall.Thephrase“the___________time”isacommonstructureusedtoaskaboutorstatethefirstoccurrenceofanevent.6.She___________herhomeworklastnightbecauseshehadalotofotherworktodo.A.didn’tdoB.doesn’tdoC.won’tdoD.didn’thaveAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“didn’tdo”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutapastactionthatwasnotcompleted.Thenegativepastsimpletenseisformedwith“didn’t”+thebaseformoftheverb.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriatefordescribingapastactionthatdidnotoccur.7.ThemoviehasbeensofascinatingthatIcouldn’thelp__________(7)________ituntiltheend.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.watchAnswer:BExplanation:Thephrase“can’thelp”isfollowedbythegerundformoftheverb(watching).Itindicatesanactionthatwasunavoidableorirresistible.8.IfI________(8)________you,Iwouldhavegivenyoumyopinionontheissue.A.wereB.amC.beD.hadbeenAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencepresentsahypotheticalsituationusingthepastconditionaltense.Thecorrectformtoexpressthisis“IfIwere…Iwouldhave…”.9.Themovieissofascinatingthateveryoneintheaudience___________(be)completelyabsorbedinit.答案：was

解析：根据句意，电影非常吸引人，所以观众们都完全被吸引了。这里描述的是过去的一个状态，因此应该使用一般过去时态。由于主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，所以动词应该用was。10.IfI___________(have)thechancetotraveltoParis,IwouldvisittheEiffelTowerfirst.答案：had

解析：根据句意，这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设。因此，从句应该使用过去完成时态，即“had”+过去分词的形式。所以正确答案是had。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.2.Thepresentsimpletenseistypicallyformedwiththebaseformoftheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththe“tobe”verb(am/is/are)followedbythepresentparticipleoftheverb.解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents’understandingofthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Theanswerprovidesacleardistinctionbetweenthetwotenses,highlightingtheirusesandthestructureofeachtense.Theexplanationensuresthatthestudentsunderstandthereasoningbehindthedifferences.2、HowcanyouexpressfutureactionsinEnglishusingthefuturesimpletense?答案：1.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtoexpressfutureactionsoreventsthatareplannedorcertaintohappen.2.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb“will”followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.解析：Thisquestionfocusesontheuseofthefuturesimpletensetoexpressfutureactions.Theanswercorrectlyidentifiesthepurposeofthefuturesimpletenseandprovidesthecorrectstructureforformingthistense.Theexplanationclarifiesthatthefuturesimpletenseisusedforfutureactionsthatareplannedorexpected,anditemphasizestheuseof“will”followedbythebaseformoftheverb.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?Explainwithexamples.Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.PresentPerfectTense:Usedtodescribeanactionorstatethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentoriscompletedatanunknowntimeinthepast.Doesnotindicatehowlongtheactionhasbeenhappening.Example:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Thehomeworkwasfinishedatanunknowntimeinthepast.)2.PresentPerfectContinuousTense:Usedtodescribeanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuinginthepresent.Indicatesthedurationoftheaction.Example:Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks.(Theactionhasbeenhappeningfortwoweeks.)4、HowdoyouusethepassivevoiceinEnglish?Provideanexampleforeachofthefollowing:simplepresent,simplepast,andcontinuouspassive.Answer:

ThepassivevoiceinEnglishisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.Hereareexamplesforeachtense:1.SimplePresent:Active:ThestudentsstudyEnglish.Passive:Englishisstudiedbythestudents.2.SimplePast:Active:ThestudentsstudiedEnglishyesterday.Passive:Englishwasstudiedbythestudentsyesterday.3.ContinuousPassive:Active:ThestudentsarestudyingEnglish.Passive:Englishisbeingstudiedbythestudents.5、Pleasedescribetheimportanceofreadinginastudent’slife.(Answer:100words)Answer:

Readingplaysacrucialroleinastudent’slife.Firstly,itbroadensone’sknowledgeandunderstandingofvarioussubjects,helpingstudentstoacquireacomprehensiveviewoftheworld.Secondly,readingenhancescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsbypresentingdifferentperspectivesandideas.Moreover,itfosterscreativityandimagination,asstudentsareexposedtodiversestoriesandcharacters.Furthermore,readingimproveslanguageskills,vocabulary,andwritingabilities.Lastly,itprovidesrelaxationandmentalhealthbenefits,allowingstudentstoescapefromdailystressandworries.Therefore,readingshouldbeencouragedan