2024年上外版高一上学期英语试题与参考答案

2024年上外版英语高一上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、听力材料：W:Hi,John.Howwasyourvacationlastweek?M:Oh,itwasgreat.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.W:Thatsoundswonderful.Didyouenjoythefood?M:Yes,thefoodwasdelicious.Wehadseafoodeveryday.W:IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.Bytheway,howwastheweather?M:Itwassunnyeveryday,anditwasverywarm.Q:Whatdidthemandolastweek?A.Hewentonavacation.B.Hevisitedhisfriends.C.Hestudiedfortheexam.答案：A

解析：通过听力材料中男士的回答“OH,ITWASGREAT.IWENTTOTHEBEACHWITHMYFAMILY.”可知，他上上周去度假了。2、听力材料：W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’regoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.M:Exerciseisveryimportantforourhealth,isn’tit?W:Absolutely.Ithelpsusstayfitandhealthy.Regularexercisecanpreventmanydiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.M:That’strue.Besides,exercisecanalsoimproveourmoodandreducestress.W:Yes,it’sagreatwaytorelaxafteralongdayatwork.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofstudying.C.Theeffectsofsmoking.答案：A

解析：通过听力材料中女士的回答“Todaywe’regoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.”可知，对话的主题是锻炼的重要性。3、Question:Whatdidtheteachersayaboutthehomeworkassignment?A.Itwaspostponeduntilnextweek.B.Itwasdueyesterday.C.Itwascancelledbecauseofthesnow.D.Itwasextendedtotwoweeks.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachermentions,“AsImentionedinclass,thehomeworkassignmentwasdueyesterday,butduetotheunexpectedsnowstorm,wehavedecidedtoextendthedeadlinetotheendoftheweek.”Thisindicatesthatthehomeworkwasdueyesterday,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthearticlethestudentisreading?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonanimals.D.Thecausesoftrafficcongestioninthecity.Answer:CExplanation:Thestudentsays,“Thisarticletalksabouthowclimatechangeisaffectinganimalsallaroundtheworld.It’squitefascinating,actually.”Thisstatementclearlyindicatesthatthemaintopicofthearticleistheimpactofclimatechangeonanimals,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandSarah,discussingtheirupcominghistoryexam.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Howmanydaysareleftuntilthehistoryexam?

A)3days

B)4days

C)5days

D)6daysAnswer:C)5daysExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentions,“Thereareonlyfivedaysleftuntilthehistoryexam,soweneedtostudyhard.”Thisindicatesthatthecorrectansweris5days.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Youwillhear:A.Tomistakingasummervacation.B.Tomisplanningtogotothebeach.C.Tomispreparingforhisexam.Question:WhereisTomplanningtogo?A.Tomistakingasummervacation.B.Tomisplanningtogotothebeach.C.Tomispreparingforhisexam.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheisplanningtogotothebeach,whichindicateshisvacationplans.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionyouhear.Youwillhear:A.Thewomanisrecommendingabook.B.Thewomanisaskingabouttheman’sfavoriteauthor.C.Thewomanisdiscussingtheman’sreadinghabits.Question:Whatisthewomandoinginthedialogue?A.Thewomanisrecommendingabook.B.Thewomanisaskingabouttheman’sfavoriteauthor.C.Thewomanisdiscussingtheman’sreadinghabits.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomaninthedialogueisactivelyrecommendingabooktotheman,whichindicatesthatsheissuggestingaspecifictitle.3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydothestudentsplantodotogetheronSunday?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.GohikingD.AttendasportsgameAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheybothenjoywatchingmovies,andtheotherstudentagrees,suggestingtheygoseeanewreleaseonSunday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Watchamovie.4、Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisonewaytoimproveyourdiet?A.EatmoresugarysnacksB.SkipbreakfastC.ConsumemorefastfoodD.IncreasetheintakeoffruitsandvegetablesAnswer:D

Explanation:Thelectureemphasizestheimportanceofincorporatingmorefruitsandvegetablesintoone’sdietforbetterhealth.Thespeakermentionsthatthesefoodsarerichinessentialvitaminsandminerals,whichcanhelpimproveoverallhealth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.Increasetheintakeoffruitsandvegetables.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthegirlsuggestdoingonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goingtothemovies.B.Visitingamuseum.C.StayingathomeandwatchingTV.D.Havingapicnicinthepark.Answer:B.Visitingamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Hey,IwasthinkingwecouldgotothemuseumthisSaturday.It’sbeenawhilesincewevisitedonetogether.”Thisindicatesthatshesuggestsvisitingamuseum.6.YouhearaweatherreportforacityintheUnitedStates.Listentothereportandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthepredictedtemperaturefortomorrow?A.65°FB.75°FC.55°FD.85°FAnswer:C.55°FExplanation:Theweatherreportstates,“Tomorrowwillbepartlycloudywithahighof55degrees.”Thismeansthepredictedtemperaturefortomorrowis55°F.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirstudyplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainreasonthestudentisconsideringtakinganonlinecourse?A.Thecourseisnotofferedoncampus.B.Thecourseistooexpensive.C.Thecourseisscheduledataninconvenienttime.D.Thecourseisnotaschallengingastheyexpected.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthatthecourseisnotofferedoncampus,whichiswhytheyareconsideringtakingitonline.8.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofsleepforstudents.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofgettingenoughsleep?A.Itimprovesconcentrationandmemory.B.Itincreasestheriskofdevelopingmentalhealthissues.C.Itmakesstudentsmoretiredduringtheday.D.Itdecreasesphysicalperformanceinsports.Answer:A

Explanation:Thelectureexplicitlystatesthatgettingenoughsleepimprovesconcentrationandmemory,whicharebothbenefitsforstudents.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,canyouexplainwhatthemainfocusofthischapterisabout?Teacher:Sure,themainfocusofthischapterisontheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.We’llbelookingathowOldEnglishdevelopedintoMiddleEnglishandeventuallyModernEnglish.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthechapterbeingdiscussed?ThehistoryoftheUnitedStatesTheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguageThestudyofliteratureThedevelopmentofscienceAnswer:B)TheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguageExplanation:TheteacherclearlystatesthatthechapterisabouttheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10.Youarelisteningtoaweatherforecastforalocalradiostation.Forecaster:Goodmorning,thisisyourlocalweatherupdate.Todaywe’reexpectingpartlycloudyskieswithahighof75degreesFahrenheit.There’sa20%chanceofscatteredshowersintheafternoon.Tomorrowwillbemostlysunnywithahighof80degrees.Theovernightlowwillbearound55degrees.Question:Whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?PartlycloudywithscatteredshowersMostlysunnywithahighof75degreesCloudywithachanceofrainSunnywithahighof80degreesAnswer:D)Sunnywithahighof80degreesExplanation:Theforecastexplicitlymentionsthattomorrowwillbemostlysunnywithahighof80degrees,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Gotoamovie.Answer:C)Gotoamovie.Explanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshehasseenthemoviereviewsandisinterestedinseeingthenewsciencefictionfilmthatjustcameout,whichindicatesherplantogotoamovie.12.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthephysicalbenefitsofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmemory.

B)Reducedstress.

C)Enhanceddigestion.Answer:B)Reducedstress.Explanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpreducestresslevels,whichisoneofthephysicalbenefitsitdiscusses.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthegirlsuggestfortheweekend?GoingtothebeachVisitingamuseumHavingapicnicAnswer:C)HavingapicnicExplanation:Thegirlsuggestshavingapicnicinthepark,whichismentionedintheconversation.14.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewsreport?ToprovideinformationaboutatrafficaccidentToannouncethewinnerofacity-widecontestTodiscusstheimpactofanewlawonthecommunityAnswer:C)TodiscusstheimpactofanewlawonthecommunityExplanation:Thenewsreportfocusesonthenewlawthathasbeenimplementedinthecityanditseffectsonthecommunity.Itdoesnotmentionatrafficaccidentoracontestwinner.15、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthespeakersuggeststudentsshoulddotoimprovetheirunderstandingofcomplexscientifictheories?A.Memorizetheformulasonly.B.Focussolelyonpastexampapers.C.Engageingroupdiscussionsandapplytheoriespractically.D.Avoidaskingquestionsduringlecturestomaintainfocus.CorrectAnswer:C.Engageingroupdiscussionsandapplytheoriespractically.Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizedtheimportanceofactivelearningmethodssuchasgroupdiscussionsandpracticalapplicationoftheoriestodeepenunderstandingratherthanrotememorizationorpassivestudytechniques.Thisalignswithmoderneducationalpracticesthatpromotecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsovermererecall.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeenahubofcommunitylife.Eachyear,thelibraryhostsavarietyofeventstoencouragereadingandlearningamongitsresidents.OneofthemostpopulareventsistheannualBookFair,whichtakesplaceeveryOctober.TheBookFairisorganizedbyagroupofvolunteerswhoworktirelesslytomakeitasuccess.TheBookFairfeaturesawideselectionofbooks,includingnovels,non-fiction,andchildren’sliterature.Itisopentoeveryoneinthecommunity,andadmissionisfree.OneofthehighlightsoftheBookFairistheauthortalk,wherelocalauthorscometodiscusstheirbooksandinteractwithattendees.Thisnotonlyprovidesanopportunityforresidentstolearnaboutnewbooksbutalsopromoteslocaltalent.TheBookFairalsoincludesarangeofactivitiesforchildren,suchasstorytellingsessionsandcraftsworkshops.Theseeventsaredesignedtosparkaloveofreadingatanearlyage.Thelibrarystaffalsooffersworkshopsforadultsontopicssuchasdigitalliteracyandbookbinding.Theseworkshopshelptokeepthecommunityengagedandinformed.Despiteitspopularity,theBookFairfacessomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestissuesisattractingenoughvolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization.Thelibraryreliesheavilyoncommunitysupporttomaketheeventasuccess.Anotherchallengeisfunding.TheBookFairisnotaprofit-makingventure,andthelibraryreliesondonationsandsponsorshipstocoveritscosts.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheannualBookFairinGreenfield?A.TopromotelocalauthorsB.ToencouragereadingandlearningamongresidentsC.TogenerateprofitforthelibraryD.Toprovideentertainmentforchildren2、WhoorganizestheannualBookFairinGreenfield?A.ThelocalgovernmentB.ThelibrarystaffC.AgroupofvolunteersD.Localauthors3、WhatisoneofthehighlightsoftheBookFair?A.ThestorytellingsessionsforchildrenB.TheworkshopsforadultsC.TheauthortalkD.Thecraftsworkshops4、WhatisoneofthechallengesfacedbytheBookFair?A.AttractingenoughvolunteersB.ProvidingfundingforthelibraryC.OrganizingactivitiesforchildrenD.PromotinglocalauthorsAnswers:1、B.Toencouragereadingandlearningamongresidents2、C.Agroupofvolunteers3、C.Theauthortalk4、A.Attractingenoughvolunteers

SecondQuestion(ReadingSectionPartI)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.ThePowerofPositiveThinkingPositivethinkingcanhaveaprofoundimpactonourlives.It’snotjustaboutmaintaininganoptimisticattitudeorlookingatthebrightsideofthings;it’salsoaboutcreatingopportunitiesandsolutionsthroughamindsetthatisgearedtowardsgrowthandresilience.Whenweapproachchallengeswithapositiveoutlook,we’remorelikelytoseethemasopportunitiesratherthaninsurmountableobstacles.Thisdoesn’tmeanignoringproblems,butratherviewingthemaschancestolearnandimprove.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhopracticepositivethinkingtendtolivelonger,havereducedrisksofhealthissuessuchasdepressionandheartdisease,andgenerallyenjoybetteroverallwell-being.Thesecretliesintrainingthemindtofocusonthegood,tobelieveinone’sownabilitytomakechanges,andtoviewlife’ssetbacksastemporaryratherthanpermanent.Tocultivatepositivethinking,expertsrecommendseveralstrategies,includinggratitudeexercises,mindfulnessmeditation,andsettingrealisticgoals.Byregularlypracticingthesetechniques,individualscangraduallyshifttheirmentalhabitsfromnegativetopositive,leadingtoamorefulfillinglifeexperience.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTabenefitofpositivethinking?A.IncreasedlongevityB.ReducedriskofhealthissuesC.Betteroverallwell-beingD.HigherincomepotentialAnswer:D.Higherincomepotential2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouthowpeopleshouldviewchallenges?A.AsinsurmountableobstaclesB.AschancestolearnandimproveC.AsreasonstogiveupD.AsexcusestoavoidresponsibilityAnswer:B.Aschancestolearnandimprove3.WhichstrategyforcultivatingpositivethinkingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.GratitudeexercisesB.MindfulnessmeditationC.SettingunrealisticgoalsD.RegularpracticeofrecommendedtechniquesAnswer:C.Settingunrealisticgoals4.Thepassagestatesthatpositivethinkinginvolves:A.IgnoringallproblemsB.SeeingonlythebrightsideofeverythingC.ViewingsetbacksastemporaryD.BelievingthatnothingbadwilleverhappenAnswer:C.ViewingsetbacksastemporaryThisconcludesthe“SecondQuestion”sectionofthereadingportionfortheEnglishexam.Eachquestionhasbeenformulatedtotestcomprehensionofthekeypointspresentedinthepassage.

第三题Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasarenownedlibrarycalledtheGreenfieldLibrary.Thelibrarywasfamousnotjustforitsvastcollectionofbooksbutalsoforitsuniquereadingrooms.Eachroomhadadifferenttheme,cateringtovariousinterests.OneofthemostpopularroomswastheHistoricalRoom,whichwasdedicatedtohistoricaleventsandfigures.TheHistoricalRoomwasfilledwitholdbooks,manuscripts,andartifacts,makingitatreasuretroveforhistoryenthusiasts.Onesunnyafternoon,ayounggirlnamedEmilyvisitedtheGreenfieldLibraryforthefirsttime.ShehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbyhistoryandwaseagertoexploretheHistoricalRoom.Asshesteppedintotheroom,shewasgreetedbyawallofportraitsoffamoushistoricalfigures.Theroomwasdimlylitbycandlelight,addinganeerieyetenchantingatmosphere.Emilyspenthoursthere,readingbooksabouttheRenaissanceandtheAmericanCivilWar.Asshewasleaving,Emilynoticedasmall,dustybookonashelfthatseemedtobecallingouttoher.Shepickeditupandreadthetitle:“TheSecretDiaryofaWorldWarIISoldier.”Thebookwasafirst-handaccountofasoldier’sexperiencesduringthewar.Emilywascaptivatedbythesoldier’sbraveryandresilience.Shedecidedtokeepthebookandreaditthoroughly.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreenfieldLibraryinGreenfield?A.Toprovideeducationalresourcesforstudents.B.Topreserveanddisplayhistoricalartifacts.C.Toofferavarietyofthemedreadingrooms.D.Tohostculturaleventsandworkshops.答案：C2、WhywastheHistoricalRoompopularamongvisitors?A.Ithadamodernandvibrantatmosphere.B.Itofferedawiderangeofhistoricalbooks.C.Itwaslocatednearthemainentrance.D.Ithadinteractivedisplaysandexhibits.答案：B3、WhatdidEmilydoaftervisitingtheHistoricalRoomforthefirsttime?A.Sheattendedahistorylecture.B.ShereadabookabouttheRenaissance.C.Shedecidedtokeepadustybookshefound.D.Sheorganizedabookclubwithotherlibraryvisitors.答案：C4、WhatwasthetitleofthebookEmilydecidedtokeep?A.“TheSecretDiaryofaWorldWarIISoldier”B.“TheRenaissance:AVisualJourney”C.“TheAmericanCivilWar:AComprehensiveHistory”D.“TheHistoricalRoom:ATourGuide”答案：A

FourthQuestion:ReadingComprehensionSectionAReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbelow.ThePowerofKindnessIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’seasytooverlookthesimpleactofkindness.Weoftengetsocaughtupinourownlivesthatweforgettotakeamomenttothinkaboutothers.However,it’simportanttorememberthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Lastweek,Iwitnessedsuchanactatalocalsupermarket.Anelderlywomanwashavingtroublereachingaproductonthetopshelf.Sheaskedseveralpeopleforhelp,buteveryoneseemedtoobusytonoticeher.Finally,ayoungboy,nomorethantenyearsold,sawherstruggling.Withouthesitation,heclimbedontoalowershelfandhandedhertheitemsheneeded.Thewoman’sfacelitupwithgratitude,andtheboy’ssimpleactofkindnessbrightenednotonlyherdaybutalsothedayofeveryonewhowitnessedthescene.ThisincidentremindedmeofaquotebythelatePrincessDiana,“Carryoutarandomactofkindness,notevenexpectingthankyou.Kindnessisitsownreward.”Indeed,kindnesshasthepowertotransformlives,evenifit’sjustforamoment.It’sareminderthatnoactofkindness,howeversmall,iseverwasted.1、Whatwastheproblemtheelderlywomanfaced?A.Shecouldn’tfindhershoppinglist.B.Shehadtroublereachingaproductonthetopshelf.C.Sheforgotherpurseathome.D.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforhergroceries.Answer:B2、Howdidtheyoungboyrespondtotheelderlywoman’srequest?A.Heignoredherandcontinuedshopping.B.Hetoldhertoasksomeoneelse.C.Heimmediatelyhelpedherwithoutbeingaskedtwice.D.Hecalledastoreemployeetoassisther.Answer:C3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheimpactoftheboy’sactofkindness?A.Itonlymadetheboyfeelgoodabouthimself.B.Ithadapositiveeffectontheentiresupermarketenvironment.C.Itcausedalotofdisruptioninthesupermarket.D.Itwentunnoticedbyothershoppers.Answer:B4、Whichofthefollowingquotesismentionedinthepassage?A.“Noactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,iseverwasted.”B.“Carryoutarandomactofkindness,notevenexpectingthankyou.Kindnessisitsownreward.”C.“Kindnessisthelanguagewhichthedeafcanhearandtheblindcansee.”D.“Thebestwaytofindyourselfistoloseyourselfintheserviceofothers.”Answer:B四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title:TheDiscoveryofaNewSpeciesReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InaremotepartoftheAmazonrainforest,ateamofscientistsrecentlydiscoveredanewspeciesoffrog.Thefrog,whichhasbeennamed“XenophrysAmazonica,”isbelievedtobeauniquespeciesthathasevolvedseparatelyfromallotherknownfrogs.ThisdiscoveryhassparkedexcitementamongbiologistsworldwideasitprovidesnewinsightsintothebiodiversityoftheAmazon.Thefrogwasdiscoveredinasmall,secludedareathathadremaineduntouchedbyhumanactivity.Theteam,ledbyDr.

ElenaRodriguez,spentweeksexploringthedensejungle,usingtheirexpertiseinherpetologytoidentifyandstudythenewspecies.Theynoticedthatthefroghaddistinctphysicalcharacteristics,includingabrightgreencolorationandauniquepatternonitsskin.Thefrogalsoexhibitedunusualmatingbehaviors,whichfurtherdistinguisheditfromotherfrogspecies.Dr.

RodriguezexplainedthatthediscoveryofXenophrysAmazonicaissignificantbecauseithighlightstheimportanceofpreservingtheAmazonrainforest.“Thisfrogisjustoneexampleofthecountlessspeciesthatremaintobediscoveredinthisregion,”shesaid.“TheAmazonisatreasuretroveofbiodiversity,andeveryspecieswefindhasthepotentialtocontributetoourunderstandingoflifeonEarth.”Questions:1.WhatisthenameofthenewspeciesoffrogdiscoveredintheAmazon?

a)AmazonFrog

b)XenophrysAmazonica

c)GreenbackFrog

d)RainforestFrog2.Whatisthemainfocusofthescientists’research?

a)Tostudythematingbehaviorsofthenewfrogspecies

b)Toidentifythephysicalcharacteristicsofthefrog

c)TopreservetheAmazonrainforest

d)Tocomparethefrogwithotherknownspecies3.WhyisthediscoveryofXenophrysAmazonicasignificant?

a)ItisthefirstfrogdiscoveredintheAmazon

b)ItprovidesnewinsightsintothebiodiversityoftheAmazon

c)Itcanbeusedasamodelforfrogspeciesworldwide

d)Ithasauniquecolorationthatattractstourists4.Whatistheteam’sprimarymethodofidentifyingthenewspecies?

a)Genetictesting

b)Observingmatingbehaviors

c)Comparingitwithknownfrogspecies

d)Usingadvancedtechnologytoscanthefrog’sDNA5.Whatisthepotentialimpactofthefrog’sdiscoveryonbiodiversityresearch?

a)Itwillhelpscientistsunderstandtheevolutionoffrogspecies

b)Itwillleadtothedevelopmentofnewmedicines

c)ItwillincreasethevalueoftheAmazonrainforest

d)ItwillprovideevidencethattheAmazonistheoldestecosystemonEarthAnswers:1.b)XenophrysAmazonica2.b)Toidentifythephysicalcharacteristicsofthefrog3.b)ItprovidesnewinsightsintothebiodiversityoftheAmazon4.c)Comparingitwithknownfrogspecies5.a)Itwillhelpscientistsunderstandtheevolutionoffrogspecies五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）ClozeTestSectionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachblank.Passage:

Lifeisfullofsurprises,somegoodandsomenotsogood.Yetit’stheseverymomentsthatmakelifeworthliving.Take,forinstance,thedayImetmybestfriend,Tom.Itwasa(1)______dayinSeptember,andIwasfeelingquite(2)______.Myfamilyhadjustmovedtoanewcity,andIdidn’tknowanyone.Schoolwasabouttostart,andIwasfeeling(3)______aboutmakingfriends.Onthefirstdayofclass,therehewas,sittingrightnexttome.Hehada(4)______smilethatmademefeelinstantlybetter.Westartedtalkinganddiscoveredwehadmanythingsincommon.HelikedthesamemusicasIdid,andwebothenjoyedplayingfootball.Ourfriendshipgrewstrongereveryday,andsoonwewere(5)______.ButthencamethedaywhenTomtoldmehisfamilywouldbemovingawayattheendoftheyear.Iwas(6)______atfirst,butthenIrealizedthatrealfriendshipscan(7)______distance.Wepromisedtostayintouchnomatterwhat.Yearslater,Imovedtoadifferentcountry,andalthoughwewerethousandsofmilesapart,ourfriendshipremainedasstrongasever.Wecommunicatedthroughemails,socialmedia,andevenoccasionalphonecalls.WhenIfacedchallenges,Tomwasalwaystheretoofferhissupportandencouragement.AndIdidthesameforhim.ItwasduringthosetimesthatItrulyunderstoodthevalueofatruefriend—onewhostandsbyyouthroughthickandthin.Today,althoughweliveonoppositesidesoftheworld,ourbondisunbreakable.Thisexperiencehastaughtmethat(8)______isnotjustaboutproximity;it’sabouttheconnectionoftheheart.Nomatterhowfarapartwemaybe,wecontinuetoshareourliveswitheachother.Andwheneverwemeetagain,itfeelslikenotimehaspassedatall.That’sthebeautyoftrue(9)______.(10)______,TomandIhavelearnedthatlifeisnotjustaboutthedestination;it’saboutthejourney.Andsometimes,themostunexpectedpeoplebecomethemostimportantonesinourlives.So,embraceeverymoment,cherisheveryencounter,andnevertakeanyfriendshipforgrantedbecausetruefriendsarehardtocomeby.A.sunnyB.gloomyC.rainyD.windyA.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprisedA.confidentB.worriedC.eagerD.curiousA.wideB.shyC.seriousD.forcedA.acquaintancesB.classmatesC.neighborsD.inseparableA.relievedB.upsetC.indifferentD.hopefulA.measureB.increaseC.overcomeD.maintainA.loveB.familyC.connectionD.friendshipA.companionshipB.kinshipC.relationshipD.friendshipA.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.ThusD.MoreoverThecorrectanswersare:1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.D

10.CThisshouldgiveyouanideaofwhataclozetestsectionmightlooklikeforahighschoolstudent.Letmeknowifyouneedanyadjustmentsoradditionalquestions!六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）EnglishFirstSemesterExamination

PartSix:LanguageUse

SectionII:GrammarCompletionReadthefollowingpassageandcompletetheblankswiththeappropriategrammaritems.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasalwaysverycuriousabouttheworldaroundher.Oneday,shedecidedto(1)___________(go)tothenearestbigcity,whichwasanhour’sdriveaway.Assoonasshearrived,she(2)___________(find)herselfinabustlingmarketplacefilledwithpeopleandcolorfulstalls.Lily(3)__