2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题

2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesGeorgeneedaccordingtotheman?AAnewjob.B.Agoodrest.C.Apleasanttrip.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirwork.B.Atravelexperience.C.Bodylanguage.3.Whatisthemanrecommending?A.Anewkindofphone.B.Afastfoodrestaurant.C.Afooddeliveryservice.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataticketoffice.B.Overthephone.C.Onatrain.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidJanesayaboutthetestresult?A.Itwassatisfying.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwasacceptable.7.Howmanypageswerethereinthetestpaper?A.3.B.4.C.5.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesLindagetanallowancefromherparents?A.Bydoingsomehousework.B.Byhelpingoutotherpeople.C.Byfinishingherhomeworkwell.9.WhatdoesMarkthinkoftherules?A.Reasonable.B.Interesting.C.Strict.10.WhatwillMarkprobablydothisevening?A.Cookdinnerforhisfamily.B.Haveatalkwithhisparents.C.Workouthisdetailedstudyplan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11WhatisthemanworriedaboutHelen?AHersafetyatschool.B.Herhealthcondition.C.Herchangeincharacter.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen’sparents?A.Theyareverybusy.B.Theyhaveteachingexperience.C.Theycaretoomuchaboutherstudy.13.Whoistheman?A.Helen’steacher.B.Helen’suncle.C.Helen’sbrother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthekitchen?A.Itscolorofthewall.B.Itswinestoragearea.C.Itsfloorcovering.15.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thehomeowner.C.Ahouseagent.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttopayatfirst?A.$380,000.B.$350,000.C.$330,000.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatcantouristsseeintheentrancehall?A.Somerareflowers.B.Somepicturesofgardens.C.Someoldphotosofthetown.18.Howmanyclocksarethereinthemuseum?A.About75.B.About150.C.About400.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheclothesshow?A.ItisintheFordRoom.B.Someoftheclothesareonsale.C.Theclotheswerewornbyfamousactors.20.Whenwillthemuseumclosetoday?A.At6:30.B.At5:30.C.At4:30.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArecentsurveysaidanaverageChineseadultreadlessthaneightbooksayear.Someofuswouldfindithardtorememberthelasttimewereadinabookstore.Tokeeptheirappeal,somebookstoresarenowbigger,morebeautifulandgrander.LibrairieAvant-Garde,NanjingAsaculturaliconinNanjing,LibrairieAvant-Gardeisamust-seeforbothbookloversandtravelers.Thebookshopwaslistedamongtheworld’smostbeautifulbookshopsbyBBCin2014.The4,000-square-meterstore,foundedin1996,nowsitsinanundergroundparkinglot,housingmorethan300,000books,mainlyphilosophy,literature,historyandart.Eslite,SuzhouTheTaiwan-basedEsliteopeneditsfirstbranchontheChinesemainlandinSuzhou,duetoitspopularityamongbooklovers.Thestorehousesover500,000books,ofwhichone-thirdarefromTaiwan.It’salsofamousforvariedcreativeculturalproducts.Wanderinginside,youmaygetlostwhichbooksanddelicatecupstobuy.LiyuanLibrary,BeijingLocatedinmountainsofHuairouonthesuburbsofBeijing,theLiyuanLibraryisacomfortableplacetoescapefromthecrowdedurbanlifeinBeijing.Ithousesover10,000booksrangingfromworksofliteratureandarttohistoryandphilosophy.Themostoutstandingpartinitsstructureisthatthewallsandroofofthe170-square-meterlibraryarecoveredwith40,000firewoodsticks.FangSuoCommuneGuangzhouTheFangSuoCommuneisa2,000-square-meterplaceforreading,relaxingandshoppingindowntownGuangzhou,SouthChina’sGuangdongprovince.Thestorehousesover90,000publicationsfrombothChinaandabroad,coveringmainlydesigning,architecture,literatureandarts.1.Whichbookstorehasthelargestcollectionofbooks?A.Eslite. B.LiyuanLibrary.C.LibrairieAvant-Garde. D.FangSuoCommune.2.WhatisspecialaboutLibrairieAvant-Garde?A.Itattractsonlybooklovers. B.Ithasbranchesnationwide.C.Itrosetofameinternationally. D.Itsitsinanopenparkinglot.3.WhatdoLiyuanLibraryandFangSuoCommunehaveincommon?A.Theybothholdbooksfromabroad. B.Theyarebothsuitableforrelaxation.C.Theyarebothlocatedindowntownareas. D.Theybothhaveuniquestructures.BAnYu,ayoungvisuallyimpairedgirlbornafter2000,recentlyperformedheroriginalsong“She”inthemusiccompetitionandvarietyshow“YouthπPlan”,whichgreatlyimpressedtheaudience.EvenZhengJun,awell-knownrockmusician,praisedherperformance,statingthathehadbecomeherfan.AnYudevelopedaseverediseasewhichdamagedhersightwhenshewas4yearsold.At7,shebeganlearningthepianoandfoundamediumforself-expressionthroughmusic.Bytheageoftenandahalf,shestartedexperimentingwithcomposition.Attheageof11,sheheldasoloconcertshowinghervocalmusicpieces.Since2014,shehascomposedabout120piecesoforiginalmusic.AnYu’sparticipationin“YouthπPlan”markedasignificantstepinherlife.Shecomparedittomovingfromalimitedspaceintonatureandintoaworldteamingwithotherformsoflife,describingitasaturningpointinherlife.Sheexpressedherhopethathermusicwouldinspireothersandbringfreshlifeintothecurrentmusicworld.Beyondmusic,AnYuisalsopassionateaboutliteratureandart.Sheenjoyswritingpoetryandcreatingart.Sheisaloveroflanguagesaswell,havinglearnedsevenlanguagesincludingEnglish,French,Japanese,andItalian.Followingherappearanceon“YouthπPlan”,AnYureceivedoverwhelmingsupportandadorationfromtheaudience.Theviewerswerefascinatednotonlybyherinspirationalenergybutalsobytheprofessionalismandoriginalityofhermusic.SomeonlinecommentsemphasizedthatAnYu’slifeitselfisanupliftingsong,withonenetizenstating,“Shedoesn’tneedtobehealed.Onthecontrary,shehashealedus!”4.WhatcanweknowaboutAnYuaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Shewasbornwithpoorsight. B.ShewasafanofZhengJun.C.Sheattendedthevarietyshowforfame. D.Shecreatedthesong“She”byherself.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnYu?A.Strong-willedandmulti-talented. B.Patientanddetermined.C.Warm-heartedandperseverant. D.Demandingandambitious.6.Howdid“YouthπPlan”changeAnYu’slife?A.Shecameintoafreshworldofmusic.B.Shemadeabigstepincomposingmusic.C.Shewasmoreawareofthepowerofmusic.D.Shebecameinterestedinotherformsofmusic.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnYu——avisuallyimpairedgirl. B.AnYu——atalentedgirl.C.AnYu’slife——atoughjourney. D.AnYu’slife——aninspiringsong.COnIndonesia’seasternislandofSumba,alackofelectricityonceleftmanycommunitiesinthedarkatnight.Butoff-grid(离网)solarenergyprogramsarebringingpeopletherelimitedelectricityyearsbeforenormalpowersystemsreachthem.Suchsmallsolarpanels(电池板)meanalottothem.Theycanworklaterintheevenings,helptheirkidswiththeirhomeworkandevenholdmoresocialgatherings.Besides,thereareexpertssayingoff-gridsolarprogramscouldbereproducedacrossthenationofthousandsofislandsandthattheenergyisrenewable.However,off-gridsolarenergysystemsfaceproblemstoo.Mostvillagersdependondonators,someinternationalorganizations,topaymostofthecostofsolarpanels,so,villagerswithoutoff-gridsolarpanelshavetowaituntilthereisenoughmoneyfromthedonators.Andwhensolarsystemsbreak,importedpartsareneeded,whichcanbehardtofindandcostly.Whilethesolarsystemscanpowerlightbulbsandchargecellphones,theydonotprovidethesameamountofpowerasagridandthuscannotoperatedeviceslikeasoundsystemforachurch.Despitethesechallenges,off-gridsolarprogramshaveprovensuccessfulinIndonesiaandotherplaces,suchasBangladeshandAfrica,southoftheSaharaDesert.Theseprograms,offeredbycompanieslikeSumbaSustainableSolutions,helpprovideelectricityformillions.Thecompanyhassentover3,000solarlightsystemsacrosstheisland,reachingmorethan3,000homes.Tocontinuethesuccessfulcompletionofoff-gridsolarprojects,SumbaSustainableSolutionsisseekingsupportfromIndonesia’sJustEnergyTransitionPartnershipDeal,whichinvolvesloansandothermoneyfromdevelopednationsandinternationalfinancialcompanies.ByincreasingsolaruseinIndonesia,morepeoplewillhaveaccesstoelectricityandimprovetheirlivelihoods.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitssuchprogramsoffer.BThefuturesolarpanelswillhold.C.ThelivingconditionsofpeopleonSumba.D.Theadvantagesofnormalpowersystems.9.Howmanychallengesarementionedinparagraph2?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsoff-gridsolarprogramsinIndonesia?A.Subjective B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.11.Whatcanweinferaboutoff-gridsolarprojectsinIndonesia?A.Jointeffortsarebeingmadetocompletethem.B.Ithasbetteredpeople’slivesacrossthecountry.C.Thegovernmentoffersfinancialsupportforthem.D.Manycompaniesareparticipatingforhugeprofits.DTheGreatBarrierReefinQueenslandhassufferedseveralmassbleachingeventsduetotheimpactsofclimatechange.TheAustraliangovernmentturneddownaproposalforanewopen-cutcoalmineneartheGreatBarrierReef,consideringenvironmentallawsandtheriskof“irreversibledamage”.Itwasthefirsttimethegovernmenthaduseditspowersunderenvironmentallawstorejectamine.Inturningdowntheproject,TanyaPlibersek,theministerfortheenvironmentandwater,citedsignificantpotentialenvironmentaldangerstothereef,whichisalreadyheavilythreatenedbyclimatechange.”Theriskofpollutionisrealandthedamagetothereef,oncedone,willneverberepaired.“Theprojectwouldhavehadunacceptableimpactsonfreshwaterintheareaandpotentiallyonfragileseagrassmeadows,”Pliberseksaidinavideopostedonsocialmedia.Shesaidthatduringthepublicconsultationperiod,herdepartmenthadreceived9,000publiccommentsaboutthemineinjust10businessdays.ThegovernmenthasbeenunderpressurefromUNESCOtobetterprotectthereefandin2022,itpledgedonebillionAustraliandollarsforeffortstoprotectthefragileecosystem,includingclimateadaptationmeasuresandwaterqualityprograms.Lastyear,theGreatBarrierReef,whichstretchesformorethan2,300kilometers,experienceditssixthmassbleachingevent,duetowarmingwaterscausedbyclimatechange.Thegovernment,electedin2022,cametopowerpromisingstrongeractionontheclimateinacountrystillheavilydependingonfossilfuels.Butitsclimatepoliciesarerated“insufficient”byClimateActionTracker,whichfoundAustraliaisnotoncoursetomeettargetstolimitwarmingto1.5degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Thegovernmenthasrejectedcallsfromthecountry’sGreenPartytoturndownallnewfossilfuelprojects.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“irreversible”inparagraph1?A.Permanent. B.Gradual. C.Severe. D.Significant.13.WhichstatementwouldPlibersekprobablyagreewith?A.Thereefisingoodconditionnow.B.9,000peoplemadegoodcommentsontheminingproject.C.Theminingprojecthasdrawntheattentionofthepublic.D.Theminingprojecthashadbadeffectsonfreshwaterinthearea.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FossilfuelsarenotindemandinAustralia.B.Thegovernmenthasmadeeffectiveclimatepolicies.C.Thegovernmentfailedtocarryoutitspreviouspromises.D.TheGreenPartyreachedanagreementwiththegovernment.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacedwithmassbleachingevents.B.AustraliaisonthewaytoprotectingtheGreatBarrierReef.C.TheGreatBarrierReefcallsforhelpduetoclimatechange.D.Australiasays“No”toamineneartheGreatBarrierReef.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wakingupmanyminutesorevenhoursbeforethealarmisnotanewphenomenon,butitcancausepeoplediscomfort.So,whatcanyoudoaboutit?Belowaresometipsfromsleepexperts.___16___Findingoutit’s3a.m.whileyousetthealarmfor7a.m.canincreaseworryaboutthehoursofsleepyouhopedtoget.Clockwatchingbecomeshabitual,andthathabitualresponseoffrustrationandanxietyalsocausesastressresponseinthebody.Abandontheideaofgettingbacktosleep.Whenyoudothat,youcandistractyourbrainwithanordinarytasktohelpbringbacksleepiness.___17___Oncesleepinesssetsinagain,headbacktobed.___18___Thecalmingtechniques,environmentalfactorsandevennutritionandexerciseroutinesshouldalsobenoteddown.Forexample,ifanyenvironmentalfactorschange-suchastravel,workscheduleorlighting,youmayuncomfortablywakeupbeforethealarm.Thenyoushouldmakesomeadjustmentsbasedontherecordsbefore.Somemayfindthatyoga,meditationorreadingcanhelpwhentheywakeupbeforetheiralarm.___19___However,practicingvariousstrategiesthatmayaffectsleepissignificant,ultimatelybuildingawell-followedroutine.Iftheproblemcontinuesbeyondthreetimesaweekforthreemonths,expertsrecommendtalkingtoasleepspecialist.___20___A.Writedownwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.B.Progressivemusclerelaxationmayplayapart.C.Thesametechniquesdon’tworkforeveryone.D.Itmayrequiremorethanasimplehabitchange.E.Ifyouwakeupsuddenly,resistcheckingtheclock.F.Readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusiccandothetrick.G.Keeptrackofwhenyouwenttobedandwokeuponagivennight.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilenegativestoriesfillthenews,wecanalwaysfindsomestoriesofkindness.It’snicetofindtears____21____downyourfaceforadifferentreason:aprofoundappreciationforthekindthingspeopledoforeachother.HighschoolfriendsRobandMikewenttoa____22____withfourhundreddollarsintheirpockets.Themoneywasn’t____23____tobuyeggsandmilk,however.____24____,thetwofriendsusedittosurprise15shoppersbybuyingtheirgroceriesforthem.Youcouldseethe____25____andhappinessintheshoppers’eyesastheyrealizedthatthetwoboysjustpaidfortheir____26____.Onewoman____27____topayforthenextperson’sgroceries.Another____28____Robakissandsaid,“Iloveyou!”Athirdtoldthecashier,“Thatjustgavemechills!”Thefinalwomaninthevideocriedsohardthatthe____29____wentaroundthecounterandgaveherahug.“Nowyou’regoingtomakemecry,”shesaid.“Let’s____30____loveourneighbor,whateverthatlookslikeforyou.Wedidthiswithnostrings____31____,”RobtoldToday.Mikeaddedthatoneofthewomentheyhelpedthatdaylater____32____themandsharedthatshehadaskedGodfora____33____becauseshewasgoingthrougha____34____time.RobexplainedtoToday“Ourgoalisthatpeopleseethisvideoandgooutandbe____35____topeople.Letustogethermaketheworldbetter.”21.A.welling B.sinking C.running D.washing22.A.library B.store C.restaurant D.cinema23.A.meant B.spent C.saved D.earned24.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore25.A.anger B.confusion C.sadness D.shock26.A.orders B.products C.groceries D.menus27.A.offered B.occurred C.claimed D.refused28.A.blew B.greeted C.showed D.pressed29.A.waiter B.cashier C.manager D.customer30.A.gently B.rarely C.truly D.precisely31.A.folded B.adjusted C.extended D.attached32.A.threatened B.rescued C.informed D.contacted33.A.permission B.sign C.forgiveness D.suggestion34.A.rough B.happy C.relaxing D.smooth35.A.polite B.cruel C.nice D.rude第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000people____________(read)myblog.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Itbrings_____focuswhat’simportanttoyou.(用适当的词填空)38.__________(interest),audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.________(see)quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence.(所给词的适当形式填空）40.WereachedQuebecontheeighthday,_________mostpeoplespeakFrench.(用适当的词填空)41.________(approach)inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.(所给词的适当形式填空）42.“ThenextstationisBank!”comesthe__________(announce).(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Hecametoseepeople______adangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.(用适当的词填空)44.Whattheyneededwasawell_____(dig)neartheirhomes.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.About35,000worksarecurrently________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!（所给词的适当形式填空）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分25分)46.假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Mike参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分15分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。Iabsolutelylovemylittlebrotherandsister,TexandIndi,butsometimesIfeelfrustratedwhentheydon’trespectmystuff.Thatday,IoverheardIndi