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阅读还原六选五15篇(期末复习)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。(一)(2022上·山东青岛·八年级统考期末)Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.1Whenstudyinginaclassroom,thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher,butlittleinteraction(互动)amongthestudents,whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.2Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents’thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom.3Herearesomegoodsuggestions.First,itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.4Second,youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses.Also,alwaystrytohaveextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents.5Somakesurethatyoufinishandhandinyourhomeworkontimesothatyoudon’tfallbehind.A.Besidesthis,yourbehavioronlineshowswhoyouare.B.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.C.Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.D.Bydoingso,youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.E.Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?F.Studentscangetintouchwiththeirteachersnomatterthetimeorlocation.(二)(2022上·四川成都·八年级统考期末)Didyouknowaboutrockclimbing(攀岩)?Didyoutakepartinrockclimbing?Itbecameasportinthe1900s.6.Lastyear,twotimes(倍数)morepeoplechoserockclimbingastheirnewhobby.7,soyouneedtobuysomespecialequipment(设备)toprotect(保护)yourself.Youmayalsobuysomeclothes,hatsorshoes,butremembertochoosetheequipmentthemostcarefullyofallthethings,becauseitcansaveyourlifewhenindanger.8.It’snecessarytoknowaboutsomeruleswhenhavingfun.Ifnot,theymayhurtthemselvesveryoften.Oneimportantruleistokeepthreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.9.Thethirdruleisthatifyouareclosertotherockface,itwouldbeeasierforyoutoclimb.Rockclimbingisameaningfulsport.Itcanhelplearnhowtoimprovethewaysofthinkingandbodybalance(平衡).Weknowpeoplewhoplaychessaretrulysmart,itisthesametopeoplewholikerockclimbing.10.Peopleneedbothsmartmindandgoodcooperative(合作的)abilitieswithothers,thentheycansucceedinthem.A.Nowit’smoreandmorepopularB.Mostpeoplebelieveit’sgoodfortheirhealthC.TheoutdoorrockclimbingisverydangerousD.TherearesomecompetitionsforrockclimbingE.Whenpeoplearedoingrockclimbing,theyarealwaysingreatexcitementF.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhenyourlegsarepushingyouup(三)(2022上·贵州贵阳·八年级统考期末)ItwasaterribledayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Theoldcouplewasonholidayatamountainresort.Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon,whensuddenlythegroundstartedtoshake.11Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!TheLinstriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manyweretourists,youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsomelosthope.12Hecalledforeveryone’sattentionandsaid,“Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.”ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruins(废墟)tolookforfoodandblankets.13Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.Afterthat,Mr.Lindividedthepeopleintofivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.Healsocollectedallthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights.Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones.14Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthegroupmembersencouragedandsupportedeachother.15Butthen,itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.A.Theleaderstrytheirbesttosaveeveryone.B.Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.C.Atthatmoment,Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead.D.Injusttwominutes,everythingchangedcompletely!E.Aftertwelvehours’walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.F.Thelightinthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.(四)(2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末)HowILearnttoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation(发音).16ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!17AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacters(角色)saidinthemovies,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.18MypronunciationgotbetterbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmoviestoo.Ifoundthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecretlolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Youhavemyword”,19ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.20IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.A.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.B.Ialsocouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords(关键词).C.Ijusthidbehindmybookandneversaidanything.D.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.E.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.F.Youshouldunderstandmorethanyouthink.(五)(2022上·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末)Makingnewfriendscanbedifficult,especiallyifyouthinkyouaretooshy.Don’tworry,justtrythefollowingthings!21Thereisnoneedtohideyourshyness.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsfeelmoreateaseintalks.22Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.23Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?24Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.25Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself,“Icanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktootherstosmilemore.A.Trytosmilemore.B.Tellpeopleyouareshy.C.Learntobeagoodtalker.D.Getyourattentionelsewhere.E.Takeonesmallstepatatime.F.Askhimorhermanyquestions.(六)(2022上·黑龙江牡丹江·八年级统考期末)Goingonavacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendthetime.Butitisnoteasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometips(提示).26Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,thinkoftheplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Itdependson(取决于)howfarawayyourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.27Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble(困境).Findagoodhotel.28Soyoushouldlookforagoodplacetosleepandrelax.YoucangoonlineandtrytofindagoodhotelontheInternet.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.29Anditalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.30Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareaway,suchasumbrellas,camerasandclothes.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.B.It’seasytogettiredonvacation.C.Askthemtotellyoutheirworriesandproblems.D.Andplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.E.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.F.Remembertotakeeverythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.(七)(2022上·湖南衡阳·八年级校考期末)Whyissettinggoalsimportant?31Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.32Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.33Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?34Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandatwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.35Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly(有规律地),andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaspecificway,youareabletomakeyourselfalwaysawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.A.Therearetwodrivers.B.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.C.Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.D.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.E.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.F.Becausewecanbesuccessful.(八)(2022上·山西太原·八年级校考期末)SometimesEnglishlearnershavetofindoutthedifferencesbetweencultures,likeChinesecultureandAmericanculture.Althoughitishardtotellwhichcultureisbetter,weshouldrespect(尊重)bothofthem.36BecauseAmericanpeople’sideasaredifferentfromChinese,itisnecessarytodiscussthepartyculture.37Chinesepeoplearemoreinterestedinhavingapartyatrestaurants.Thepartyorganizersofteninvitealotofpeopletocomeandhavefun,suchasbirthdaypartyandwedding(婚礼)party.38Mostoftheirpartiesaresmall,andonlyfriendswillcome.Theseconddifferenceisaboutthetime.39Forexample,iforganizerstellthemthepartywillstartattwelveo’clock,it’spolite(礼貌的)toarriveattherestauranttenorfifteenminutesearlier.Americanswon’tdothesameasus.40Becausetheyareafraidthattheorganizerswon’tprepareeverythingwelliftheygotheretooearly.Allinall,rememberingtheseculturaldifferenceswillbeimportantifyouaregoingforatriptoAmericaorothercountriesinthefuture.A.Infact,theyalwaysgotothepartyontimeorevenlater.B.Andpeoplecanhavealotoffunatparties.C.Also,tounderstandthosedifferencescanbehelpful.D.Chineseguestsalwaysgotothepartybeforetheactualtime.E.Thefirstdifferenceisaboutthepartyplaces.F.ButAmericansliketohaveapartyathome.(九)(2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)Thehumanbrainisverycomplex(复杂的)andpowerful.41Herearethreesimplethingsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourmemoryandkeepitgoingstrongintoyouroldage.Getplentyofexercisesandrest.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody,butitisalsogoodforyourbrain.Exerciseincreasestheamountofoxygen(氧气)thatgetstoyourbrain.42Whenyouexercise,yourbrainproducescertainchemicals(化合物)thathelptoprotectyourbrain.Restisalsoanimportantpartofimprovingyourmemory.Haveagoodlaughasoftenasyoucan.Notonlyislaughtergoodfortheemotion,itisalsogoodforthebrainandcanhelpimproveyourmemory.43Thishelpsyoutolearnmoreandbemorecreative.So,goaheadandhaveagoodlaugh.44Toomuchstresshasabadeffectonyourbody,especiallythebrain.Ifyouletstressstay,itcandestroyyourmemory.So,stayawayfrombeingtoostressed.Ifyouarefeelingalittlestressed,gooutsideandtakealittlewalkaround.45A.Changeyourbehavior.B.Avoidbeingtoostressed.C.Italsohelpstoreducememoryloss.D.Thiswillmakeyoufeeltentimesbetter.E.Whenyoulaugh,youexcitemanyareasofyourbrain.F.Thehealthofyourbraindirectlyshowshowstrongyourmemoryis.(十)(2022上·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期末)OnedayDavidwentoutforawalk.Apieceofpaperfelloutofhispocket.PaulwasDavid’sneighbor.46Andhethought,“Thisbadneighborletthatfalloutofhispocketonpurpose.Hewastryingtomessup(杂乱)thefrontofmyhouse.”Butinsteadof(代替)goingoutandsayingsomething.Paulplannedhisrevenge(报复).Intheevening,Paultookhiswastepaperbasketandputtherubbish(垃圾)infrontofDavid’shouse.Davidalsohappenedtobelookingoutofthewindow,andsawwhathappened.47Thatnight,Davidphonedafarmertomakeanorderofahundredducks.Thenextday,heputtheanimalsinfrontofPaul’shouse.Ofcourse,PaulhappenedtoseewhatDaviddid.Hewasangrytohearthenoiseoftheducks.DavidandPaulbegantofight.4849Theyhadtospendquitesometimesharingaroomthere.Atfirst,theydidn’tspeaktoeachother,butoneday,tiredofthesilence(沉默),theystartedtotalk.Astimepassed,theybecamefriends.50Theyrealized(意识到)thatitwasreallyamisunderstanding(误会)!A.Andtheythrewstonesateachother.B.Intheend,bothoftheneighborsendedupinahospital.C.Hethoughtthathisneighborwantedtomakehisdoorwaydirty.D.Andonedaytheytalkedaboutthepieceofpaper.E.Hehappenedtoseethepieceofpaperfall.F.Hedidn’twanttosayanything.(十一)(2022上·湖北孝感·八年级统考期末)HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?51Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.52Wecalledthem“theSnails(蜗牛)”.Itwashardtotalkwiththembecausetheywouldn’tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining(培训),Ibecamemoreexperienced.53Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention(吸引我的注意),althoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheydrew.Theirpicturestouchedme,soIdecidedtohaveacharity(慈善)sale.54Wesold60picturesonthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination(想象力).55IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.A.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepicturesfrommorningtoeveningB.Itwasimpossibleforthosechildrentoselltheirownpictures.C.Lastyear,Iknewagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.D.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.E.Thisquestioncanbeinmyheadforlong.F.Now,let’sgetbacktothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson.(十二)(2023上·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末)Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.56Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.57Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfun,notforhomework.58OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.59Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”60A.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!B.Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.C.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.D.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.E.Herearetheresults.F.Theanswersaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.(十三)(2022上·辽宁丹东·八年级统考期末)Afteralongday’sstudyatschool,youareverytired.Soafterschoolyougohometorelax.Whenyougethome,arobotgreetsyou.61Helistenstoyoutalkaboutyourschoollifeandtellsyouanewjoke.Andhetellsyoutocallyourcousinandtosayhappybirthday.Andthenhehelpsyouwithyourhomework.Thisisyourfuture,andtherobot’snameisNAO.62Hecanwalkanddance.Helistensandtalks,andheevenlearnsandthinksforhimself.Hiscreators(创造者)predictthattherobotwillbeinpeople’shomesbefore2040.This$16,000robotknowswhoyouare.63Heisaself-guidedrobot.Aself-guidedrobotcansense(感觉),thinkandact.Otherrobotsmightdotwooutofthethree.Forexample,64Anotherrobotcanmoveandsensethings,buthecan’tthinkforhimself.Thesearen’tself-guidedrobots.65A.NAOcanevenexpressemotions(表达情感).B.arobotmightsensethingsusingcamerasandthinkusingcomputers,butwithnoarms,hecan’tact.C.ButNAOcandothemall.D.He’shappytoseeyouandhelpsyoutakeyourschoolthingstoyourroom.E.NAOhasasmallbody,bigeyesandalargehead.F.Alltherobotscandothesethings.(十四)(2022上·吉林·八年级校考期末)Mydreamcomestrue.NowI’mstudyinginagreatcollegeinLondon.66SheismyclassmateandhernameisRose.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Sheanswered.“67AndnowI’msuccessful!”Webecamefriendsquickly.Attheendoftheterm,IinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourbasketballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid.“T
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