外研版七年级上册语法-名词课件

名词表示人，物，地点，抽象概念的名称

普通名词

名词的分类总体专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词

1

目录单复数

2复合名词/

Synergisticallyutilizetechnicallysoundportalswithfrictionlesschains.Dramaticallycustomize

empowerednetworksratherthangoal-opportunities.01单复数““名词规则变化名词单数变复数，一般情况下在词尾加-s如：book-bookszoo-zoos以“辅音字母+y”结尾把y变i,加es如：baby-babiesdictionary-dictionaries以s,x,sh,ch结尾词尾加es如：watch-watchesfish-fishesfox-foxesclass-classes以o结尾的名词词尾加es口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆Hero-heroesTomato-tomatoes以f或fe结尾把f或fe变v,加es如：leaf-leaveswife-wivesknife-knives名词1.Whichdoyouprefer,____or____?(D)A.potato;tomatosB.potato;tomatoesC.potatoes;tomatosD.potatoes;tomatoes2.WhentheywereinParis,theytookalotof_______.(B)A.photoB.photosC.photoes3.When___comes,___turnyellow.(C)A.autumn;leafB.autumns;leavesC.autumn;leavesD.autumn;leafs4.These___weremadeinGermany.(C)A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.knivies

某国人变复数:中日不变英法变，其余各国加sChinese/JapaneseEnglishman-menFrenchman-menGerman-Germans

男女man-menwoman-women鼠孩儿牛mouse-micechild-childrenox-oxen

名词不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化中日鱼鹿羊，单复是同型ChineseJapanesefishdeersheep鹅脚牙goose-geesefoot-feettooth-teeth名词平等：对人要公平彼此互相体谅鼓励协助爱护：彼此相互保护先选择能沟通的事情平等：对人要公平5.Three_____andfive______reachedtothetopofthemountainyesterday.（C）A.Germen;EnglishB.German;EnglishC.Germans;EnglishmenD.Germen;Englishmans6.Idon‘tlikethem.I’mafraidof______.（A）MiceB.micesC.mousesD.mouse7.Agroupof_____aretalkingabouttheirweekendtrip.（A)A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.JapansD.Japanies8.Thatfarmerhasmany____onhisfarm.(D)A.geesesB.goosenC.goosesD.geese

名词易错警示1.有些名词表面为复数形式，实为单数newsMaths2.只有复数形式的名词scissors3.fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishesfish表示鱼的条数时，复数形式为fishfish表示鱼肉时，是不可数名词4.work意为”工厂“，单复数同型work意为“著作，作品”，复数works名词肉类beefchickenmuttonporkfishmeat液体watermilkcoffeeteahoneyyogurtorangejuice颗粒，细微物ricesaltsandhair其他breadadviceweatherworknewspaperinformationknowledgemoneytimemusichealthfruitfun

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empowerednetworksratherthangoal-opportunities.02复合名词““YPPPT.CM名词复合名词变复数PPT下载http://www.YPPP/xiazai/1.以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式:如:homework，newspaper等。2.以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数:如:womandoctor--womendoctorsmanwaiter→menwaiters等。3.以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数:如:boyfriend→boyfriends,paperbag→paperbags等。4.以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数