英语语法智慧树知到答案2024年潍坊学院

英语语法潍坊学院智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsaninflectionalmorpheme?（）

A:careful

B:minibus

C:eaten

D:biology

答案:CWhatkindofwordis“friendly”?（）

A:compoundword

B:derivative

C:neo-classicalcompound

D:simpleword

答案:B“Youandmewhoarefromoneworldarefamily.”isa（）sentence.

A:compound

B:simple

C:complex-compound

D:complex

答案:B“Thisarticleiswell-writtenandyou’dbetterreaditwhenyouhavetime.”isa（）.

A:compoundsentence

B:simplesentence

C:complex-compoundsentence

D:complexsentence

答案:CWhichofthefollowingsentencescontains“doublepredicate”?（）

A:Helefthappily.

B:Heishappy.

C:Hegetshappy.

D:Helefttherehappy.

答案:DWewishedourmotherlandstrongandprosperous.属于基本句型:主语+（）.

A:不及物动词

B:及物动词+宾语

C:双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

D:动词+宾语+宾语补语

答案:D下列哪句话属于基本句型:主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语“S+Vt+Oi+Od”?（）

A:Herspeechinspiredthemtotryagain.

B:Heassuredhimselfthatnothinghadbeentakenfromhishandbag.

C:Theboardnominatedherthenewmanager.

D:Theyfeelthehouseshaking.

答案:BUniversitiesarenotworkinghardtoacceptstateschoolpupils.属于“主语+（）”基本句型.

A:不及物动词/Vi

B:动词+宾语+宾语补语/Vt+O+C

C:及物动词+宾语/Vt+O

D:不及物动词+状语/Vt+A

答案:D“minibus”中的词素“mini”是前缀。（）

A:错B:对

答案:A名词属于封闭词类。（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第二章测试

Whatkindofobjectis“thelittlegirl”in“Hestandsthelittlegirlagainstthewall”?（）

A:Causative

B:Recipient

C:Resultant

D:Cognate

答案:AWhatkindofverbphraseistheunderlinedpart“wouldn’thavefinished”in“Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.”?（）

A:simpleverbphrase

B:finiteverbphrase

C:nonfiniteverbphrase

D:compoundverbphrase

答案:BWhatelementistheunderlinedpart“playingfootball”in“Iwatchedtheboyplayingfootball.”?（）

A:object

B:subject

C:complement

D:adverbial

答案:CLilyaswellashersisters（）ChineseinChina.

A:arestudying

B:study

C:havestudied

D:studies

答案:DChairmanMao’sworks（）published.

A:hasbeen

B:havebeen

C:is

D:was

答案:BThenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandtigers（）muchbecausepeopleleavethingsastheyare.

A:changed

B:change

C:doesn’tchange

D:don’tchange

答案:CInsentence“Thechildrenmighthavebeenplayinginthegarden.”,theverbphrase“mighthavebeenplaying”isacomplexverbphrase.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A“ThestudentsIteachhavemadebettergradesinthepastfewweeks.”是复杂句/complexsentence.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BInthesentence“Theman,wearingsuchdarkglasses,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.”,theclause——“wearingsuchdarkglasses”isanonfiniteclause.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A“Whatyousaidisnottrue.”isacomplexsentence.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第三章测试

（）notallowedtobeputhere.

A:Noluggagesis

B:Luggagesare

C:Luggageis

D:Theluggagesare

答案:CEitherMaryorJohn,whoaretwins,___left___coat（）.

A:has,his

B:has,their

C:have,their

D:have,his

答案:AGettingoutofthecar,shesaidtothemaninoveralls:“Fill（）up,please.”

A:her

B:theyC:he

D:she

答案:AThemotherresistedtheideaof（）leavinghome.

A:sheis

B:her

C:she

D:hers

答案:BSomeofthewheatcamefromChina.Howabout（）?

A:another

B:theothers

C:theother

D:therest

答案:DLilyis（）sister.

A:MaryandJack

B:MaryandJack’s

C:Mary’sandJack

D:Mary’sandJack’s

答案:BOrangecontainsthisvitamin,（）isessentialtosoundteeth.

A:that

B:one

C:it

D:which

答案:DSinceherfatherisanaccountant,sheisgoingtomajorinit.该句无语法错误。（）

A:对B:错

答案:Bholiday的复数是holidaies。（）

A:错B:对

答案:A中国人/Chinese的复数是Chineses。（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第四章测试

（）themanydelays,weshallfinishourworkintime.

A:Intheeventof

B:Incaseof

C:Inspiteof

D:Inthewayof

答案:CThismorningMarywenttoseeahouse（）buyingit.

A:inprocessof

B:withaviewto

C:withrespectto

D:withregardto

答案:B（）hismaintopic,thespeakermentionedarecentaccident.

A:Inconnectionwith

B:Incomparisonon

C:Intheinterestof

D:Incontrastat

答案:A（）fire,pleasesummonthefirebrigade.

A:Intheteethof

B:Incaseof

C:Indefianceof

D:Indangerof

答案:BWewillhavetofinish（）assignmentthismonth.

A:a12s

B:12s

C:12

D:a12

答案:DHeis（）leaderthatallofuslikehim.

A:suchgooda

B:sogooda

C:asuchgood

D:asogood

答案:BWhyisthere（）trafficonthestreetsinJunethaninOctober?

A:less

B:little

C:fewer

D:few

答案:ATheadditionalworkwilltake（）months.

A:themore

B:theother

C:anotherfive

D:otherfive

答案:CLily’sandLucy’srooms是指莉莉和露西各自拥有的不同房间，是复数；LilyandLucy’sroom是指莉莉和露西共同拥有的一个房间，是单数意义。（）

A:对B:错

答案:A“aportraitofMr.Brown’s”的意思是一张由布朗先生画的或收藏的画像，强调画像的来源和所有；and“aportraitofMr.Brown”表示一张布朗先生的画像，强调画像的内容。（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第五章测试

Inthesenseofrefusaltogivepermission,wecanusethefollowingformsexcept（）.

A:neednot

B:notallowedto

C:notpermit

D:mightnot

答案:ADAmongthefollowingmodals,whichonerefersto“probability”?（）

A:oughtto

B:would

C:should

D:might

答案:DVerbphraseandphrasalverb,thesetwoconceptsexpressthesameidea.该语法表述无误。（）

A:错B:对

答案:AThegrammaticalfunctionofauxiliariesistohelpmainverbstoexpressvariousgrammaticalandmodalmeanings.该语法表述无误。（）

A:错B:对

答案:B句子“Pleaselookintothisproblemcarefully.”中，“lookinto”是词组动词/phrasalverb.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A该表述正确吗？InEnglish,thethreenon-finiteverbformsaretheinfinitive,the-ingparticiple,andthe-edparticiple.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AInEnglishthereareonlythreeprimaryauxiliaries:be,do,have.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A判断语法表述的对错。Thereisdifferencebetweenthe“possibility”expressedbycanandthatbymay.（）

A:对B:错

答案:ATheverb“smell”canbeatransitiveverb,oranintransitiveverb,oralinkingverb.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingaredurativeverbs?（）

A:jump

B:would

C:drink

D:fly

答案:CD

第六章测试

Ashe_____thenewspaper,Grandpa____asleep.（）

A:read,wasfalling

B:wasreading,wasfalling

C:wasreading,fell

D:read,fell

答案:CTheenvironmentofourcountryisalreadygoodandit（）evenbetter.

A:isgetting

B:hadgot

C:hasgot

D:got

答案:AYou（）TV.Whynotdosomethingmoremeaningfulnow?

A:alwayswatched

B:alwayswatch

C:havealwayswatched

D:havealwaysbeenwatching

答案:DTheofficer_____Beijingandhewillgiveusatalkwhenhe_____back.（）

A:hasbeento/willcome

B:hasbeento/comes

C:hasgoneto/willcome

D:hasgoneto/comes

答案:D以下语法表述是否正确？InEnglish,thereareonlytwotenseformsofverbs:Oneisthepresenttense.Andtheotheristhepasttense.（）

A:错B:对

答案:B句子“Heislivinghere.”中，动词“isliving”是完成体/perfectiveaspect.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B“Heenjoyslivinghere.”中，谓语动词“living”是进行体/progressiveaspect.（）

A:错B:对

答案:B句子“Heisgladtohavelivedherefor10years.”中的谓语动词“tohavelived”是进行体/progressiveaspect.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A他总是在我忙着的时候对我讲话。=HeisalwaystalkingtomewhenIambusy.（）

A:错B:对

答案:B表演结束后我们将去见他。=Wearemeetinghimaftertheperformance.

英语时态的使用正确吗？（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第七章测试

Theprojecttobuildtenbuildingsinthiscity（）beforeDecember.

A:isfinished

B:hasbeenfinished

C:isbeingfinished

D:willbefinished

答案:D给“这将是我第一次在星期天上班。”选择正确的翻译。（）

A:ItwillbethefirsttimeIworkonaSunday.

B:ItwillbethefirsttimeIworkedonaSunday.

C:ItwillbethefirsttimeIwillworkonaSunday.

D:ItwillbethefirsttimeIhaveworkedonaSunday.

答案:DItwasthefirsttimeI（）onaSunday.

A:Work

B:worked

C:hadworked

D:willwork

答案:C——“Annisinhospital.”

——“Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I（）toseeher.”

A:go

B:wouldgo

C:amgoing

D:willgo

答案:D——“Lilyisinourtownthesedays.”

——“Yes,Iknow.I（）visithertomorrow.”

A:will

B:shall

C:would

D:amgoingto

答案:DAccordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing（）atnineo’clockintheevening.

A:leaves

B:willleave

C:wasleaving

D:hasleft

答案:AIreadanovelyesterday.和Iwasreadinganovelyesterday.表示相同的意思。（）

A:错B:对

答案:A我下楼的时候，电话已经不响了。=BythetimeIgotdownstairs,thetelephonestoppedringing.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A到了你度假的时间了。=Itistimeyouhaveaholiday.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AItrainedallnight.和Itwasrainingallnight.表示不同的意思。（）

A:错B:对

答案:B

第八章测试

Thehouseisdirty.It（）formonths.

A:hasn’tbeencleaned

B:wasn’tcleaned

C:hasn’tcleaned

D:didn’tclean

答案:AThedoor（）withdifficulty.

A:wasshut

B:shuts

C:isshutting

D:isshut

答案:BYououghttoputthemeatintherefry,butnow（）sour.

A:itwillsmell

B:itissmelt

C:itsmells

D:itissmelling

答案:CThewolfwaskilled（）agun.

A:on

B:with

C:in

D:by

答案:BTheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved（）ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.

A:tobethought

B:tobethinking

C:thatisthinking

D:thatistothink

答案:B以下语法说法是否正确？Adoersubjectisusuallyfollowedbyanactivevoiceverbwhilearecipientsubjectisoftenfollowedbyapassivevoiceverb.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A这台机器已经修了两个小时了。=Themachinehasbeenbeingrepairedfortwohours.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BInthesentence“Shelikestohavebeeninvitedtothepartylastnight.”,“tohavebeeninvited”isaperfectiveformpassivevoiceinfinitive.（）

A:对B:错

答案:ATheactivesentence“Hetookgreatcareofhisbooks.”canbechangedintotwopassivesentences:“Hisbooksweretakengreatcareof.”or“Greatcarewastakenofhisbooks.”（）

A:错B:对

答案:BWhichsentencescannotbetransformedintopassivesentence?（）

A:Weshouldhelpeachother.B:Hedreamsasweetdream.

C:Bobhasahouseinthecity.

D:Sheresembleshersister.

答案:ABCD

第九章测试

Itwasnecessarythatthehomework（）inbeforethedeadline.

A:mustbehanded

B:werehanded

C:wouldbehanded

D:behanded

答案:DGod（）you!

A:canblessB:blessC:willblessD:blesses

答案:BThestubbornyoungboydidnotfollowtheadvicethathe（）hishomeworkontime.

A:hadfinished

B:finish

C:mustfinish

D:wouldfinish

答案:BIfyouhadwrittenclearly,you（）yesterday.

A:wouldhaveunderstood

B:couldbeunderstood

C:wouldhavebeenunderstood

D:wouldbeunderstood

答案:CItishightimethatsuchplans（）.

A:wereended

B:areended

C:mustbeended

D:beended

答案:ATheteacherinsistedthatTom（）it.

A:did

B:do

C:does

D:woulddo

答案:BIfyouhadonebillionyuannow,what（）?

A:willyouhavebought

B:wouldyoubebuying

C:wouldyouhavebeenbought

D:wouldyoubuy

答案:DHeactedasifhe（）everythingintheworld.

A:won’tknow

B:knows

C:knew

D:willknow

答案:C判断以下语法表述的正误。Inthesentence“Weproposethatsomebodytakethechair.”,“take”isa“WERE-subjunctive”.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A他下令立即把所有的书寄出去。=Heorderedthatallthebookswillbesentatonce.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A

第十章测试

Whichsentencesaregrammaticallywrong?（）

A:There’snochoiceforherbuttowait.

B:Shedidnothingbuttowait.

C:Shedidnothingbutwait.

D:Shedidnothingbutwaiting.

答案:BDWhichonesofthefollowingarewrong?（）

A:Ihavealotofworktodo.

B:Ihavealotofworktohavebeendone.

C:Ihavealotofworktobedone.

D:Ihavealotofworktohavedone.

答案:BCDWhichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）

A:Thereisothernecessitytobuyanothercar.

B:Thereisafewnecessityofbuyinganothercar.

C:Thereisnonecessitytobuyanothercar.

D:Thereisfewnecessitytobuyanothercar.

答案:CWhichbelowisgrammaticallyincorrect?（）

A:Ishallstopyoucheatingintheexam.

B:Ishallstopyoufromcheatingintheexam.

C:Youshouldbestoppedcheatingintheexam.

D:Youshouldbestoppedfromcheatingintheexam.

答案:C判断语法表述的对错。Generally,therearetwotypesofinfinitives——theto-infinitiveandthebareinfinitive.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A以下语法说法是否正确？Ifthesubjectofthemainclauseisnotthelogicalsubjectoftheinfinitive,anintroducing“for”shouldbeusedbeforethelogicalsubject.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BIn“Iprefertravelingonmyown“the-ingparticiplereferstoaspecificact,butin“Iprefertotravelwithyouthissummer“theto-infinitivereferstoageneralact.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B判断以下语法表述的正误。Prescriptivegrammariansholdaliberalviewtoward“danglingparticiples”.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B句子“Youmustdoasyouaretold.”中，“do”是不定式/infinitive.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BWhichbelowaregrammaticallycorrect?（）

A:Idon’tmindJohnmovingtoanotherhouse.

B:Idon’tmindhimmovingtoanotherhouse.

C:Idon’tmindhismovingtoanotherhouse.

D:Idon’tmindJohn’smovingtoanotherhouse.

答案:ABCD

第十一章测试

Ifeelgreatly（）thatyouhavewelcomedmesomagnificently.

A:honorable

B:honored

C:honor

D:honorary

答案:BWearegreatly（）thatweshallhavenomorecry.

A:relief

B:relieving

C:relieve

D:relieved

答案:DDon'tplaywiththecandlethatisburning.=Don'tplaywiththeburningcandle.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BThisofficerhasanumberofclientswhoareverysatisfied.=Thisofficerhasanumberofverysatisfyingclients.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A他能跳得很高。=Hecanjumpreallyhighly.

副词“highly”

的使用正确吗？（）

A:对B:错

答案:B我喜欢玛丽和莉莉，但我觉得莉莉更好。=IlikeMaryandLily,butIthinkLilyisthenicerofthetwo.

比较级“thenicer”的使用正确吗？（）

A:对B:错

答案:A判断对错。“Suchenormousassignmentsareimpossiblepracticallytoimagine.”（）

A:对B:错

答案:B我们几乎听不到你。=Hardlywecanhearyou.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A我最近很少去公园。=Ihaven'tbeentotheparkmuchlately.副词“lately”使用正确吗？（）

A:对B:错

答案:A判断句子语法形式的对错。“Itoospoketoherfather.”（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第十二章测试

Nominalclauses/名词性分句,adjectiveclauses/形容词性分句andadverbialclauses/副词性分句areclassifiedbasedontheirdifferent（）.

A:forms/形式

B:positions/位置

C:functions/作用

D:structures/结构

答案:CWhichcanindicatethesentenceisasubordinatingcompoundsentence/从属复合句?（）

A:twopredicates/谓语

B:twounequalsubject-predicatestructures

C:twoequalsubject-predicatestructures

D:twosubject-predicatestructures/主谓结构

答案:BWhatmakesthemiddleschoolproud

isthatmorethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.两处划线部分--Whatmakesthemiddleschoolproud和morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities分别是什么从句?（）

A:主语从句,宾语从句

B:宾语从句,同位语从句

C:宾语从句,表语从句

D:主语从句,表语从句

答案:DWeshouldtrytogetagoodsleep（）muchworkwehavetodo.

A:however

B:although

C:whatever

D:nomatter

答案:ATheteamcannotworkeffectively（）itisfreefromthiskindofinterference.

A:because

B:unless

C:sothat

D:solongas

答案:BThesentence“Somecompanieshavetakentheenvironment-friendlyproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizethemintheiradvertising.”isacomplexsentence.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BThesentence“Lifeprovidesauniquejourneyforeachofus,andwehavetotakeitwithsmilesandlaughteralltheway.”isasimplesentence.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AThesentence“However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisnotdesignedtolast120years.”isacompound-complexsentence.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BThesentencewith“notonly…butalso”isasubordinatingcompoundsentence/从属复合句.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B判断该语法表述的对错。Asentencewithtwoormorepredicates/谓语iscompoundsentence/复合句.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A

第十三章测试

In“Ifixedthethingsthewayheexpected.”,theclause"thewayheexpected"isa/an

（）.

A:adverbialclause/状语分句

B:nominalclause/名词性分句

C:relativeclause/关系分句

D:attributiveclause/定语从句

答案:A以下“until”结构使用不正确的是（）

A:Ihavenoideaaboutituntilnow.B:Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C:Iwon'tleaveuntilIdon'tfinishmywork.D:Notuntilwegothomedidtherainstop.

答案:C可用于主句动作发生在前,从句动作发生在后的表达方式是（）.

A:hardly…when

B:assoonas

C:instantly

D:thesecond

答案:AWeweretoldthatweshouldgoonwiththework（）wereachedasatisfactoryresult.

A:whyB:until

C:howD:where

答案:B名词性从句/nominalclause中必须使用陈述语序/Statementexpression.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A判断以下语法表述是否准确。Usingconjunctionpronoun/关系代词orconjunctionadverb/关系副词dependsontheantecedentword/先行词.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BOnlynoun/名词andnounphrase/名词短语canbeusedasanantecedent/先行词intheattributiveclause/定语从句.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A“As”canbeusedasaconjunction/连词inmanydifferentadverbialclauses.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AEllipsis/省略canbeusedinadverbialclausesallthetime.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B含有“until”的句子中,主、从句谓语动词都必须为非延续性动词。（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第十四章测试

Itisgenerallybelievedthatonlyinexceptionalcircumstances（）thetruthfromthepatient.

A:adoctorwillhide

B:adoctorwouldhide

C:adoctorshouldhide

D:shouldadoctorhide

答案:D（）butshealsoprovedherselfagoodsinger.

A:Sheshowednotonlyherselfagoodstudent

B:Notonlysheshowedherselfagoodstudent

C:Notonlydidsheshowherselfagoodstudent

D:Sheshowedherselfnotonlyagoodstudent

答案:C（）,shewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.

A:Ifshewerestudyingmore

B:Studyingmore

C:Ifshestudiedmore

D:Hadshestudiedmore

答案:DThebackgroundmusicisusuallydesigned（）.

A:tobenotlistened

B:nottobelistenedto

C:beingnotlistenedto

D:tobenotlistenedto

答案:BIdon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,willthey?（）

A:错B:对

答案:B判断倒装用法的对错。Heredoesthebuscome.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B判断该句是否有语法错误。Notonlythesungivesuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B“Everysubjectisnottreatedequally.”的意思是“不是每门学科都被同等对待。”（）

A:对B:错

答案:A“Nosooner”位于句首时,需要将主、从句都进行倒装。（）

A:对B:错

答案:BNotallbirdscanfly.和Allbirdscan’tfly.这两句话的意思都是：不是所有的鸟都会飞。（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第十五章测试

Premodifiersandpostmodifiersareclassifiedbasedontheirdifferent（）.

A:structures

B:functions

C:partsofspeech

D:positions

答案:DIfamodifieronlyoffersomeexplanationandwithoutitthemeaningofthewholephraseisnotaffected,thismodifieris（）.

A:transferredmodifier

B:restrictivemodifier

C:postmodifier

D:nonrestrictivemodifier

答案:DLet’s（）gotowork,Oliver.

A:them

B:each

C:youandme

D:together

答案:CItishardforthemtofind（）inda