英语语言学（江西师范大学）智慧树知到答案2024年江西师范大学

英语语言学（江西师范大学）江西师范大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.

A:错B:对

答案:AModernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.

A:对B:错

答案:BLanguageisusedtorecordthefacts,whichistheinformativefunctionoflanguage,alsocalledideationalfunctionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.

A:对B:错

答案:ASociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.

A:对B:错

答案:AIfalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe_______.

A:linguisticB:analytic

C:descriptiveD:prescriptive

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?

A:DualityB:ArbitrarinessC:DisplacementD:Meaningfulness

答案:DLanguageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_______andmeanings.

A:ideasB:objectsC:soundsD:sense

答案:CSaussuretooka(n)_______viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma________pointofview.

A:applied…pragmaticB:semantic…linguisticC:sociological…psychologicalD:psychological…sociological

答案:CAccordingtoJakobson,___________arethefunctionsoflanguage?

A:interpersonal

B:conativeC:referentialD:metalingual

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?

A:phoneticsB:SemanticsC:MorphologyD:psycholinguistics

答案:ABC

第二章测试

Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategories.

A:对B:错

答案:BDistinctivefeaturesofsoundsegmentscanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormorephonemicsegments.

A:错B:对

答案:BWhatisthedifferencebetweenthefieldsofphoneticsandphonology?

A:Phoneticsisthemoregeneraldisciplineconcernedwithallkindsofsounds,whereasphonologyisspecificallyconcernedwithmodernexperimentalmethodologies.B:Phoneticsisconcernedwithhistoricaldata,whereasphonologyisconcernedwithhowlanguageisactuallyspoken.C:Phoneticsisconcernedwiththephysicalandphysiologicalaspectsofsounds,whilephonologyisconcernedwithsoundsaspartsoflanguage.

D:Phoneticsismostlyconcernedwiththeproductionofvowelsandconsonants,whilephonologyismoreaboutphenomenasuchastone.

答案:CQuestion:Whichofthefollowingsoundsisvelar?

A:hB:rC:pD:A.gE:s

答案:DWhichofthefollowingsoundsisnotalveolar?

A:sB:t

C:dD:f

答案:DWoulditbeusefultocompareGermanandEnglishwhentryingtoestablishhowEnglishwasspokeninthepast?

A:Yes,becauseGermanisanolderlanguagethanEnglish.B:No,becauseEnglishisanolderlanguagethanGerman.C:No,becausethereisnoarcheologicalrecordabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwolanguages.D:Yes,becausetheyhaveaspellingthatisverysimilar.E:Yes,becausealllanguageswerepronouncedinsimilarwaysinthemoredistantpast.F:Yes,becauseEnglishandGermanarerelatedandeachmayhaveamoreconservativepronunciationinsomepoints.

答案:FInGerman,theword'Kind'(child)hasthepluralformKind-er.Intheletterdisactuallypronouncedas[t],butinthepluralformonepronouncesitasa[d].Whichphonologicalfeatureisinvolvedinthisalternation?

A:VelarB:SonorantC:PlaceofarticulationD:VoiceE:Mannerofarticulation

答案:DEnglishandGermanhaverelativelylargevowelinventories.Whatreasondoesthediscussionprovideforthis?

A:Earlierdistinctionsbetweenlongandshortvowelsdevelopedintovowelqualitycontrastsintheselanguages.B:Theselanguageshavealongwritingtradition,influencingthenumberofvowelsthatcanbeexpressed.C:Theselanguagestendtohaveasimplersyllablestructurethanotherlanguages,andneedmoredifferencesbetweenvowels.D:Theselanguagesarerelativelyoldandhadmoretimetodevelopthevowelinventory.E:Becauseofextensivelanguagecontact,theselanguagesborrowedvowelsfromeachother.

答案:CHowdofeatureshelpusunderstandandexplainthepathoflanguageacquisition?

A:Childrenaresloweddownbytheneedtolearndifficultfeatures.B:Childrentrytofindouthowspeechsoundscanbebuiltupoffeatures.C:Childrenbecomegraduallyawareoffeatures.D:Childrendonotacquiresounds,butratherfeatures.E:Childrenusefeaturestoputsoundsinrectangulartables.

答案:BCDWhichthreeofthefollowingparametersarerelevantforconsonantsounds?Pleasecheckallthatapply.

A:StructureofarticulationB:MannerofarticulationC:RestructuringD:HeightofarticulationE:PlaceofarticulationF:Voicing

答案:BEF

第三章测试

Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas____.

A:grammaticalwordsB:formwordsC:lexicalwordsD:functionwords

答案:CMorphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled_____morpheme.

A:freeB:boundC:derivationalD:inflectional

答案:D______isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.

A:back-formationB:additionC:affixationD:insertion

答案:AThestemoftheword“disagreements”is________.

A:agreementB:disagreementsC:agreeD:disagreement

答案:DAllofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor________.

A:allomorphB:phonemeC:lexemeD:morpheme

答案:B“Fore”in“foretell” is both a prefix and a bound morpheme. 

A:错B:对

答案:AThe words“whimper”,“whisper” and“whistle” are formed in the way of onomatopoeia.

A:对B:错

答案:AIn most cases, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to the number of morphemes.

A:错B:对

答案:ABack-formation is a productive way of word-formation.

A:错B:对

答案:AInflection is a particular way of word-formation.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第四章测试

Prasestructureruleshave______properties.

A:grammaticalB:socialC:recursiveD:functional

答案:CThe syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.

A:finiteB:largeC:infiniteD:small

答案:AThe ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences.

A:morphologicalB:lexicalC:linguisticD:combinational

答案:DA sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of native speakers.

A:grammaticalB:rightC:wrongD:ungrammatical

答案:DA __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause. 

A:subordinatorB:coordinatorC:prepositionD:particle

答案:AAn________canfurtherbedividedintotwotypes:subordinationandcoordination.

A:exocentricconstructionB:endocentricconstructionC:immediateconstituent

D:ultimateconstituent

答案:BWhatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”?

A:ExocentricB:SubordinateC:EndocentricD:Coordinate

答案:AThe head of the phrase “behindthedoor” is __________. 

A:doorB:behindC:noneD:thedoor

答案:CThe phrase “on the shelf” belongs to __________ construction.

A:coordinateB:exocentricC:subordinateD:endocentric

答案:BThe sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves.” is a __________ sentence. 

A:complexB:coordinateC:simpleD:compound 

答案:C

第五章测试

Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.

A:对B:错

答案:AInsemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephysicalworldofexperience.

A:对B:错

答案:BThemeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.

A:错B:对

答案:AMostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingtotheirdegreeofformality.

A:对B:错

答案:A________isnotoneofseventypesofmeaningadvancedbyGeoffreyLeech.

A:reflectedmeaningB:derogatorymeaningC:connotativemeaningD:affectivemeaning

答案:BWordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.

A:polysemyB:synonymsC:homonymsD:hyponyms

答案:B___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.

A:GrammaticalanalysisB:PhonemicanalysisC:PredicationanalysisD:Componentialanalysis

答案:D“teacher”and“student”are______________.

A:relationaloppositesB:gradableantonymsC:complementaryantonymsD:converseantonyms

答案:D_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.

A:SemanticsB:SenseC:ConceptD:Reference

答案:D“JohnkilledBill”_______“Billdidn’tdie.”

A:presupposesB:issynonymouswithC:entailsD:isinconsistentwith

答案:D

第六章测试

Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.

A:错B:对

答案:BWhatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.

A:错B:对

答案:BUtterancesalwaystaketheformofcompletesentences.

A:错B:对

答案:ASpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle.

A:对B:错

答案:BPerlocutionaryactistheactofexpressin