江苏省徐州市新城实验校2024-2025学年初三第一次模拟考试（1月）英语试题试卷含答案

江苏省徐州市新城实验校2024-2025学年初三第一次模拟考试（1月）英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_______bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wehaveraisedalotofmoney.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata2、Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,_______Iamreallytirednow.A．soB．orC．but3、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally4、Mymotherasksme________computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．nottoplayB．notplayC．tonotplayD．notplaying5、It’ssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_________someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeopleYes.Theyhavehelpedthousandsofpeopleuptonow.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．stayedup B．putup C．tookup D．setup6、Asisknown_____all,Chinaistryingtodevelopfastinallkindsoffieldstheseyearsanweareprettyproudofourcountry.A．of B．to C．in7、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A．should B．must C．may8、Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningit’srainyorwindy.A．since B．because C．unless D．until9、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedin10、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A．Properly B．Recently C．Usually D．EspeciallyⅡ.完形填空11、第二节词语填空Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillagewherehewasborn.Hewantedtoshowhissonthegreatdifferences1theirlifeandthevillagers’sothathissoncouldcherish(珍爱)whathehavehad.They2quiteafewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather3abouthisson’sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“howwasthetrip?”“Itwas4.Dad!”“Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”thefathercouldn’t5toask.Thesonansweredwithout6,“Wehaveonedog,whilethefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpoolwhiletheyhaveabigriverwithmanyducksswimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelightswhiletheyhave7starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarketwhilethey8foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehouseto9uswhiletheyhavefriendstomakethemfeelsafe.Dad,thankyouformakingmerealizehowpoorweare.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodthere10.1．A．from B．at C．between2．A．took B．spent C．cost3．A．wondered. B．disliked C．planned4．A．terrible B．amazing C．awful5．A．wait B．seem C．decide6．A．direction B．discovery C．doubt7．A．bright B．ugly C．unexpected8．A．order B．grow C．exchange9．A．disappoint B．prevent C．protect10．A．quietly B．happily C．politelyⅢ.语法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1．(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2．(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3．hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4．(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5．unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6．(careful).Iwondered7．hewasbeginningtorealizehow8．(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9．(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10．(you)busy.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheChroniclesofNarnia(《纳尼亚传奇》）Writer:C．S.Lewis,IrelandIt'sabookseriesofsevenbooks.ThestoriesareaboutNarnia,amysteriouslandwhereanimalswalkandtreescantalk.Humanssometimesenterthisworldbychance.KidswhogotoNarniainthestoriesmeetallkindsofmagicalcreatures（生物）,includingwitches（女巫)andgiants.Ineachbookthereisabattlebetweentwosides.OneisbadthatwantstoturnNarniaintoahell;theotherisgood,whichwantsthelandtostaythewayitis.Thekid-heroesjointhebattle.TheyhelptherulerofNarnia,theLionAslan,defend（保卫）thecountry.TheDangerousBookforBoys(《给男孩的冒险书》）Writer:ConnIgguldenandHalIggulden,UKThisbooktellsyouhowcloudsform,howtomakeabattery,andhowtobuild"thegreatestpaperairplaneintheworld".Readabouthowtoputtogetherthe"toolbox",andyou'llneedtomakeitthroughthesummer.Learnabouttheworld'sgreatestbattlesandthehistoryofweapons（武器）.Onthesubjectofgirls,boysarewarnedthatgirls,asageneralrule,"donotgetasexcitedbytheuseofurine（尿）asasecretinkasboysdo."Thisisimportanttoknow.TheDaringBookforGirls（《给女孩的大胆书》）Writer;AndreaJ.BuchananandMiriamPeskowitz,USForeverygirlwithanindependentspirit,hereistheguidetoeverythingfromschoolyardgamestogreatwomeninhistory!Thebookgivesyouideasforanexcitingandfungirlhood.Everygirlcantakepart!Whatdoesthebookcontain?Twentybookseverygirlshouldread,cooltrickswithabasketball,buildingacampfire,queensoftheancientworld,scienceprojects,friendshipbracelets（手镯）andthesecretsofwhatboysarethinking!1．InTheChroniclesofNarnia,Narniais________.A．ananimal B．aland C．awitch D．agiant2．FromTheDangerousBookforBoys,aboycanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．howcloudsform B．howtomakeabatteryC．howtobuildapaperplane D．howtreescantalk3．Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat_______________________________.A．TheChroniclesofNarniawaswrittenbyaUSwriterB．TheChroniclesofNarniaseriestalkaboutdifferentthemesC．TheDangerousBookforBoyswaswrittenbytwowritersD．TheDaringBookforGirlswaswrittenbywritersfromtheUKB14、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausealotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.Thereisabreakintheearth’scrust(外壳).ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.Theearthquakewascalledthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappeninthenextfewyears.TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies(供应).Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notallhospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashouldhaveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit(应急箱)wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationandfirstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.Allofthesuppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.1．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein.A．asciencebookB．asportsnewspaperC．atravellingmagazineD．adetectivestorybook2．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedasaresultofthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”?A．Manybuildingswereruined.B．Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.C．Manypeoplewerehurtordied.D．Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.B．AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.C．Abreakintheearth’scrustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.D．Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.4．Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat.A．therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeksB．theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresultsC．thecomingearthquakewilldestroyalotofsuppliesD．theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobepreparedC15、InanItalianschool,thestudentsaretakingasciencelesson.MrMarco,theirteacher,explains,“Forpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtovisittheLakesideParktostudytreesinnaturalsurroundings.Youwillbelookingcarefullyandthinkingabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow.”MrMarcoandthegroupwalktothewoodlandwheretherearemanybeautifultrees.Thestudentsarerequiredtomatchthetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesontheirquestionpaper.Twostudentstryguessingtheheightofyoungtrees.Thentheymeasurethedistancefromayoungtreetotheparenttreebycountingtheirstepsbetweenthetrees.Oneofthestudentsremindsthemtostayontaskandfollowthegroup.Therestofthegroupseeseveraltreesmatchingthedescriptionsontheirtasklistandruntowardsthem.MrMarcogivesthestudentsthreelargeplasticbowlswiththreelabels(标签).Thestudentsbegintosearchundereachtreeandfindthingstofillthelabelledbowls.Theyputthethingstheyfindintoabowllabelledredbirch.Thentheyfindtheothertwotrees,aTibetancherry,andapaperbarkmaplewithredandorangecurlyleaves.Oncethestudentshavefinished,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.Whenthegroupreturntoschool,MrMarcogivesthemspecialglassestolookthrough.Theybegintosortandordertheircollections.Twoofthestudentsputtinyseedsbetweentwopiecesofglass.Theyexaminethemcarefully.Twomorestudentspourwaterintoametalcontainer(容器)tocoversomeleavesanddeadflowers.Theyputonspecialglovestostirtheliquid(液体)asthecontainerheatsuponahotplate.Twootherstudentsaredrawingandtakingnotes.ThenMrMarcocallsthegrouptogether.Thegrouptelltheclassaboutthethingstheysawandtheresultsoftheirexperiments(实验).MrMarcothanksthegroupandsayshehopestoseetheresultsoftheirexperimentsgrowingintheschoolgarden.1．Thestudentsvisittheparkto.A．walkroundthelake B．discussideasaboutplantsC．studytreesinthenaturalworld D．guesstheheightoftrees2．Inthepark,thestudentsareaskedto.A．carryoutmorethanonetask B．measuretheheightofyoungtreesC．finishtheiractivitiesbycountingsteps D．matchtreestothenamesonalist3．Beforethestudentsleavethepark,theyneedto.A．gatherallthelargeandsmallseedstogetherB．putalltheirnaturestudymaterialsintocontainersC．showMrMarcotheirdrawingsofflowersD．countalltheleavesunderthetrees4．Afterthegrouparrivebackinschool,theydoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A．studynaturalmaterialswithspecialglasses B．sortandordertheircollectionsC．drawandtakenotes D．heatnaturalmaterialstomakeaplantfood5．Whatdothestudentssharewiththerestoftheclassattheendofthelesson?A．Theirguessesaboutnature. B．Theircollectionsofnaturalmaterials.C．Theresultsoftheirobservationsandexperiments. D．Answerstoallthequestionsonthetasklist.D16、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheReasonIWon’tBeComing

Writer:ElliotPerlmanListPrice:$24.95

Pages:288Publisher:RiverheadHardcover

ISBN:573223212

Theninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesinthiscollectiontellhopes,fears,anddesires.

BagtheElephant:HowtoWinandKeepBigCustomers

Writer:SteveKaplanListPrice:$19.95

Pages:208Publisher:BardPress

ISBN:1885167628

BagtheElephantismorethanastrategybook.Throughoutthebookyou’llfindstoriesthatshowyouhowtoputthestrategytowork.

ALongWayGone:MemoriesofaBoySolider

Writer:IshmaelBeahListPrice:$22.00

Pages:240Publisher:Farrar,StrausandGiroux

ISBN:0374105235

IshmaelBeahisoneofmanyAfricanchildrenforcedintolocalconflictsasboysoldiers.ALongWayGoneishistruelifestory.

ChristmasLetters

Writer:DebbieMacomberListPrice:$9.97

Pages:272Publisher:Mira

ISBN:0778323498

ItisanewromanticcomedyfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriterDebbieMacomber.KatherinewritesChristmaslettersforotherpeople.ButforDr.WynnJeffries,Christmasmeansliesanddeception.Theydisagreeabouteverything.Butfinally,theybothdiscoverthatlovemeansacceptingeachother’sdifferences.

1．Youcanreadninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesfromthebook______.A．BagtheElephantB．ALongWayGoneC．ChristmasLettersD．TheReasonIWon’tBeComing2．HowmuchwillyoupayforthebookwrittenbySteveKaplan?A．$24.95. B．$22.00. C．$19.95. D．$9.97.3．WhoisthewriterofChristmasLetters?A．ElliotPerlman.B．SteveKaplan.C．IshmaelBeah.D．DebbieMacomber.4．ALongWayGonetells______.A．anewromanticlovestoryB．memoriesofaboysoliderC．hopes,fears,anddesiresD．somewaystowincustomersE17、Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(链).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.sun—→potatoes—→chipssun—→corn—→hens—→eggssun—→wheat—→breadAnimalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛虫)→birdSun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鲸)Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.1．Thesunisastar.A．huge,coldandbrightB．huge,hotandbrightC．small,warmandbright2．Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A．Lightandheat.B．Heatandeggs.C．Cornandlight.3．Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A．whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB．withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearthC．wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies4．Allthefoodweeatcomesfrominafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe.A．plants;earthB．plants;sunC．animals;star5．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．PlantsneedheatandlighttogrowB．AlllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowthC．ThesunisveryimportantF18、1.Postedby:Monica,CanadaApril2410.41

Blackbreadwithhoney—AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethistoherforstomachache.Itreallyworks.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoastituntilit’sblack.Thenputhoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn’tlookgood,butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyougetstomachache,trythisremedy(治疗法).

2.Postedby:Norma,USAApril249.25

Anonion—Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandtiethehalfanoniontothebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn’twearsocksofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Theremedycamefromarelativefromdownsouth.

3.Postedby:Hell,AustraliaApril2318.03

Awetteabag—Hereismytipfortoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit’stherewhenIneedit.

4.Postedby:Lameed,EnglandApril2316.15

Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don’tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandcloseyoureyesforabouttenminutes.

1．Thetopicofthepostings(帖子)is_____.A．schoolproblems B．homeremediesC．foodanddrink D．outdoorsports2．_____gaveatipfortoothache.A．HellfromAustraliaB．Norma’skidsC．AfriendofMonica’sD．Lameed’sgrandmother3．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepostings?A．Blackbreadwithhoneyisgoodforone’seyes.B．Anonioncanlowone’stemperature.C．Awetteabagisn’tgoodforone’stoothache.D．Saltwaterisbadforone’sheadache.4．Accordingtothepostings,youcan_____ifyouhaveaheadache.A．tiehalfanoniontoyourfeetB．putawetteabagonyourheadC．eatapieceofb