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(一)图表型
ThepastyearshavewitnessedamountingnumberofChinesescholarsreturningfrom
overseas.Asislivelyillustratedbythecolumnchart,thenumberofreturneesclimbedfromamere
69.3thousandin2008toover272.9thousandin2012,atanannualincreaserateofaround50%.
Amultitudeoffactorsmayhaveledtothetendencyrevealedbythechart,butthefollowing
arethecriticalonesfrommyperspective.Firstandforemost,alongwiththedevelopmentof
Chineseeconomyandsociety,thenumberofChinesestudyingabroadhasbeensoaringinthepast
years,whichhasprovidedanexpandingbaseforthenumberofreturnees.Inthesecondplace,the
governmenthasenactedaseriesofpreferentialpoliciestoattractoverseasChinesescholarsback
home.Lastbutnotleast,theboomingeconomy,scienceandtechnologyinthiscountryhave
generatedmoreattativejobopportunitesfbrscholarsreturningfromoverseas.
Thewavesofreturneeswilldefinitelycontributetothisnation'sdevelopment,sincethey
havebroughtbacknotonlyadvancedscienceandtechnologybutalsopioneeringconceptsof
educationandmanagement.Withmorescholarscomingbackfioinoverseas,andwiththe
concertedeffortsofthewholenation,wehavereasonstoexpectafasterrejuvenationofthis
country.
(二)图画型
Thisisasatiricbuttrue-to-lifedrawing.Aswecanseeinit,amanisdrowning,withonly
onearmabovewatergesturingfbrhelp.Thosestandingonthebank,however,insteadoflendinga
helpinghand,arebusyphotographingwiththeirmobilephones,mostpossiblytakingthesceneas
anothereyeball-attractorontheInternet.
Exaggeratingasitmightbe,thephenomenonmirroredbythecartoonisnotuncommonin
modemsociety.Actually,boththepictureandinstancesinreallifepointtothefactthatmany
peoplenowadaysignorewhattheyshoulddoduetotheuseofmobilephonesandtheInternet.It
nevertooraretoseesomepeopletakingpicturesofnewlyserveddishesinarestaurantandupload
themtotheirfriendcircleinWeChat.Norisittofindpeoplebusytakingphotosandupdatetheir
microblogswhentouring.Someevenfailtotakeproperactionsincaseofemergency,justasthe
crowdinthepicturedo.Theironlygoalseemstobeattractingasmuchattentiononlineas
possible.
Suchbeingthecase,itishightimethatweponderedovertheproblemandfiguredouta
solution.Amongallmeasures,Ibelieve,thecentraloneshouldberesistingthetemptationof
vanitybroughtalongbysuchmodemself^mediaasmicroblog,andcomingmorebacktolife
itself.
(三)对立观点型
IsItUptoStudentstoEvaluateTeachers?
Thepast佗wyearshavewitnessedamountingnumberofuniversitiesallowingstudentsto
evaluatetheirteachersandevendecideiftheycanstayontheirpositionsornot.Tothispractice,
people*sattitudesdifferconsiderably.Someapplaudiiwarmlywhereasotherscriticizeandeven
condemnitharshly.
Proponentsofthepracticemaylistthefollowingreasons.Inthefirstplace,theyassertthat
studentsarethepeoplewhoknowthemostclearlyabouttheteachingperfbnnanceofateacher,so
theyshouldhavethesayinevaluatinghimorher.Inthesecondplace,theycontendthatstudents
havepaidfortheireducation,sotheyhavetherighttodecidewhichteachershouldbeemployed.
Opponents,however,pointoutthatitisdangeroustoleavetherighttostudentstoevaluate
teachers.Foronething,studentsmaynotknowwhatoughttobetaughtandhowitshouldbe
taught;theymayonlyjudgeateacheraccordingtohistemperandevenaccentorappearance.For
another,inordertopleasestudents,someteachersmayresorttosomeimpropermeans.
Personally,Ibelievethatbothviewsarejustifiable,andweshouldachieveabalancebetween
thembyemployingtheevaluatingapproachinareasonableandbeneficialway.Tobespecific,
studentsshouldbeallowedtoevaluatetheirteachers,buttheymaynotbetheonlydecision-maker
intheteachers'fate.
(四)观点认同型
MyViewonPlasticSurgery
Thepastfewyearshavewitnessedamountingnumberofpeopleundergoingplasticsurgery.
Tothispractice,people'sattitudesdifferconsiderably.Someapplauditwannlywhereasothers
criticizeandevencondemnitharshly.Personally,Iamopposedtoplasticsurgery,andIbasemy
positiononthefollowingreasons.
Inthefirstplace,Ideemthatphysicalappearancesarealwaysoflessgreatimportancethan
innerbeautyandpracticalability.Inthesecondplace,Iamdefinitelyopposedtotheconceptthat
thereisanestablishednormofbeauty.Instead,Iholdthatbeauty,everinthephysicalsense,
manifestsitselfinvariedways.Lastbutnotleast,asiswellknown,plasticsurgerycanbevery
dangerous,resultinginsomeirreversibleinjuries.
Indeed,therearesomeindividualswhohaveachievedsuccessintheircareerorlifewiththe
helpofplasticsurgery,butitmustbepointedoutthattheybelongtotheabsoluteminorityandthat
theirsuccessdependsfarmorethantheirimprovedphysicalappearance.
Takingintoconsiderationalltheabove-mentioned,wcmaysafelycometotheconclusion
thatplasticsurgeryisdefinitelyunnecessaryfbrnormalpeople.Weshouldfocusmoreonour
innerworldandtrytoattractotherswithourpersonalityandintelligence.
(五)解决问题型
CollegeStudentsPlayingTruant
Thepastfewyearshavewitnessedamountingnumberofcollegestudentsplayingtruant.
Takingalookaround,onecanfindexamplestoomanytoenumerate.Sometimes,evenlessthan
halfofthestudentsinaclassattendthelecture..
Anumberoffactorsmayberesponsibleforthisphenomenon.Personally,Icancomeupwith
thefollowingones.Inthefirstplace,thereexistfaultswiththearrangementofcurriculum.In
otherwords,somecoursesareirrelevant,orfarbeyondorbelowstudents.Inthesecondplace,
someteachersareresponsibleforthephenomenon.Theirteachingisfarfromattractiveor
efficient.Lastly,thereexistreasonsonthepartofstudents,manyofwhomhavebecomerestless
undertheinfluenceofsomesocialtrends.
Thisphenomenonisdefinitelyunhealthyandrequiresremedying.Naturally,measuresshould
betakeninthethreeaspectsmentionedabove.Foronething,itisimperativethattheschool
perfectitsarrangementofcourses.Foranother,teachersshouldbeconstantlyurgedtoimprove
theirwork.Lastbutnotleast,studentsshouldbewarnedagainstsomevicioustrendsinsociety
andconcentrateontheirstudy.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanwcexpectasolutionofthe
problem.
(六)名言警句型
ACurseCanBeaBlessinginDisguise
Afamoussayinggoesthat“AcursecanbeablessingindisguiseSimpleasthesaying
is,itsmeaningisprofoundandthought-provoking.Evidently,itismeanttotellusthatunfavorable
conditionscanonedayprovetobefavorableonesantthatweshouldnotbeindulgedin
depressionafterwehavemetsetbacks.
Actually,historyaboundswithexamplestoprovethissaying.Takingalookaround,we
canalsofindexamplestoomanytoenumerate.HereIcanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthe
proverbthantheexperienceofmyown.Thoughperformingwellenoughinthecollegeentrance
exam,Iwasonlyprovidedwiththeopportunitytoenrollinasecond-classuniversity.However,I
didnotlosemyheart.Instead,Ifoundtheremotenessandquietnessofthecampusafavorable
conditionfbrmystudy.IntermsofEnglish,IhavepassedCET-4withahighscore.NowIbelieve
IcandothesamewithmyCET-6.
Bringingwhathasbeendiscussedintoaconclusion,wemaysaythatacursecanalso
turnintoablessing.So,oneshouldnotindulgehimselfinbitternessandcomplaintafterhemeets
setbacks.Whathereallyhastodoistoseekopportunitiesandturnadversitiesintofavorable
conditions.Inaword,wcshouldtrulyunderstandtheprofoundmeaningoftheproverbandtake
therightactionsinourlifeandworkinthefuture.
(七)书信型
December14th,2013
DearSirorMadam,
rmwritingtolodgethecomplaintaboutthepoorqualityofanairconditionerthatI
purchasedfromSunApplianceCompany.
Franklyspeaking,SunAppliancehasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.OnDecember4th,2013,
Iboughttheairconditioner(serialnumber12345)fromoneofyourchainstores.Themachine
operatedwellatfirst,buttendayslater,therewasafaultthatbotheredme,thatis,thefanmadeso
muchnoisethatIcouldnotsleepwellatnight.Worsestill,theheatingsystemdidn'tworkwell
andthemachinebegantoleakrecently.Itspoorqualityruinedalmostallmypreviousimpression
towardyourproducts.
Istronglysuggestthatarepairmanshouldbesenttomyhomewithoutdelay.Iwonderif
youcouldfindouttheexactcauseoftheproblemassoonaspossible.Ifyoucan't,Iamafraid
thatIwillrequestforfullamountofrefundoranewairconditioner.
Iwouldappreciateallyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please
don'thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.
YoursSincerely,
LiMing
(八)读后感型
TheGoalofLife
Astorygoesthatadisabledyoungmanmanagedtoreachthepeakofeveryfamoushigh
mountainintheworldbeforehewas28.Hedidallthisjustashisparentstoldhimtodointheir
will.Buttheyoungmancommittedsuicideintheendandhislastwordswere:"nowIhave
nothingtodowithallmygoalsachievedandmyfamewellestablished.Ihavenonewgoals.”
Simpleasthedrawingis,themessageitconveysisprofoundandfar-reaching.Evidently,
itismeanttorevealthefactthat,first,oneshouldhaveagrandidealandassociateitwiththe
needsofsociety,andsecondly,oneshouldhavehisownpursuitsandshouldnotfollowothers
blindly.
Thestoryisespeciallyinstructivewhenwcthinkofsimilarhappeningsaroundus.Some
people,aftermakingafortune,feelemptyanddesperate,resortingtodrugsorotherlowstyleof
life.Stillmoreyoungpeopledothesamebecausetheyareinlackofloftyidealsandarconly
driftingwiththetide.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldliketodevotemyselftoanycausethatisbeneficialto
mankind.Myshort-termgoalistolearnaboutenvironmentalprotectionandfindajobinthisfield.
AndIbelievethisisameaningfulanduscftilcareer.Itisworthmylife-longefforts.Iwillkeep
findingandattainingnewgoalsinthisfield.
(九)给主题句型
GoodManners
Goodmannersmeangoodbehaviorinsocialintercourse.Forpeopletoliveinharmony,
thereshouldbesomecommonrulestoobeyinsociety.Good-manneredindividualspayadequate
respectfbrtheserules.Forinstance,theywouldnotsmokeortalktooloudlywhileeatingina
restaurant;norwouldtheyjumpinqueuewhilewaitingfbrtheirturn;neitherwouldtheysneeze
withoutcoveringtheirmouthandnose.
Aselfishmancanneverpossessgoodmanners.Theytendtobeself-centered,putting
theirowninterestaboveallothersy.Takingalookaround,onecanfindexamplestoonumerousto
list.Someholdpartiesindeepnight,seriouslyaflectingtheirneighborsTrest;otherswalktheir
dogswithoutchainingthem,threateningthesafetyofpassers-by;stillotherstalkatahighvoice
onphone,totallyignoringtheexistenceofpeoplearoundthem.
Thenhowtolearngoodmanners?Personally,Ibelievemeasurescanbetakeninthe
followingaspects.Inthefirstplace,itisthegovernment*sdutytoworkoutandenforce
regulationsandevenlawstopenalizethosewouldseverelyinfringeuponothers*rightsthrough
theirselfishbehavior.Inthesecondplace,adeep-going,widespreadandever-lastingcampaign
shouldbelaunchedtoelevatepeople'slevelofsocialmorality.
(十)其他类型
VolunteeringActivities
Noonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatthepastyearswitnessedanincreasing
numberofvolunteersinChina.Takingalookaround,onecanfindexamplestoomanyto
enumerate.Thelargestandmostnotablegroupofvolunteersmightbethoseworkingfbrthe
BeijingOlympicGamesandShanghaiExpo.
Suchvolunteeringactivitiesaresignificantinmanyways.Firstandforemost,theyhave
undoubtedlycontributedconsiderablytothissociety.Asanewlyemergingforce,volunteers
actuallypresentcollectivismandthevirtueofhelpingothersforfiininanewfbnn.Secondly,by
workingasvolunteers,theyoungergeneration,especiallycollegestudents,canbroadentheir
horizons,enhancetheircapacitiesandassociatethemselvesbetterwiththesociety.Ofcoursethere
existsomeproblemswiththesevolunteeringactivities,suchaslackoftrainingandloose
managementofvolunteers,butwehavereasonstobelievethattheycanbesolvedinthenear
future.
Personally,Ididn'tworkasavolunteerintheearthquakeortheOlympicsforthis
reasonorthat.NordidIha
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