福建省南平市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语含答案

南平市2023—2024学年第二学期高二期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegymnow?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyday. C.Fourtimesaweek.2.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttolearntodrive?A.Hewantstosavemoney. B.Hedoesn'twanttogethurt. C.Hepreferstotakethesubway.3.Whyistheman'sapartmentinamess?A.Hisroommateislazy. B.Heistoobusytocleanit. C.Hehatesdoingthecleaning.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.5.Whydidthemanarrivehomelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown. B.Hecouldn'tgetataxi. C.Hegavehisfriendaride.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Seeadoctor. B.Gotoabank. C.Celebrateabirthday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemannow?A.Atypist. B.Anadvertiser. C.Anassistant.9.Howdidthemanknowofthenewjob?A.Helearnedfromhisbrother. B.Hesawanadvertisementonline. C.Hewenttothecompanyinperson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inapolicestation. C.Inthewoman'shouse.11.HowlonghasMaxbeenawayfromhome?A.Twodays. B.Awholeday. C.Thewholemorning.12.What'sthecolorofMax'scoat?A.White. B.Red. C.Blue.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toseekadvice. B.Toofferhelp. C.Toasktheway.14.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutLatinQuarter?A.It'squiet. B.It'sexpensive. C.It'senergetic.15.WhatisthebestwaytogoaroundinParis?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TravelinginParis. B.AttractionsinParis. C.TransportationinParis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowheavywasMsituniwhenshewasborn?A.Over120pounds. B.About55pounds. C.Morethan178pounds.18.WhatwasMsituni'sproblem?A.Shewasbadlyhurt. B.Shewasborndisabled. C.Shewastooheavytostand.19.WhoisMattKinney?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Azookeeper. C.Acompanyowner.20.WhatdoweknowaboutHangerClinic?A.Ithasstudiedgiraffesforyears. B.Itmakesartificialbodypartsforpeople.C.Itcreatedafaketailforagiraffein2006.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWashingtonDCholdsaspecialplaceamongtheAmericancities.Theroutebelowincludessomeofthecity'sbig-hittingmuseumsandunexpectedtreasures.PhillipsCollectionFoundedin1921byartcollectorDuncanPhilipsandhiswifeMarjorie,thePhilipsCollectionwasthefirstmuseumofmodernartintheUSandcontinuestochangeandexpandwithnewexhibitsThepersonalcollectionisarollcallofsomeofthemostcelebratednames,includingMonet,Picasso,andVanGogh.Go-GoMuseum&CafeHireabiketocrosstheAnacostiaRiverandseekoutoneofthecity'snewestmuseums.Asitsnamesuggests,theGo-GoMuseumandCafecelebratesgo-go,thelivelystyleoffunkknownforitsuniquebeatandvocals.Go-gohasitsrootsinthecity'sAfricanAmericancommunity,withlocalguitaristChuckBrownknownasthe“GodfatherofGo-Go”NationalMallMaketheshortwalksouth—pasttheWhiteHouse—andtheNationalMalloutspreadslikeavast,greencarpet,betweentheLincolnMemorialandtheUnitedStatesCapitol,withthetoweringWashingtonMonumentattheheartofit.Nearatwo-milegrasswalkwayistheLibraryofCongressthelargestlibraryintheworld.Ataleisurelypace,afulllapoftheMallcaneasilytakeovertwohours,soallowtimetotakeitallin.RubellMuseumBackacrosstheriver,on1stStreetSW,theRubellMuseumisafunplacewithcontemporaryart.ThisisoneofthelargestprivatecollectionsofmodemworksinNorthAmerica,collectedoveraperiodofnearly60yearsbyDonandhisson.Seethemshowcasedthroughacollectionofpaintings,sculptures,videosandphotography21.Whichmuseummayattractmusiclovers?A.PhillipsCollection B.NationalMall.C.Go-GoMuseum&Cafe D.RubellMuseum22.WhatcanweknowaboutNationalMall?A.Itcontainstheworld'slargestlibrary B.ItistothenorthoftheWhiteHouse.C.Visitorscaneasilywalkafulllapofit. D.AtitsheartstandstheLincolnMemorial23.WhatdoPhillipsCollectionandRubellMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theyarestate-runmuseums B.TheyaremuseumsofmodernartC.Theywerebuiltinthe1920s D.Theyareinthesameneighbourhood.BRachelbeganrowingwhenshewas53,afterspottingasix-oarrowingboatinBristolharbourFascinatedbyitssizeanddistinctiveappearance,shewasencouragedtodoatrialrun.“AssoonasIgotonthewater.Iwashooked,”shesays.“Feelingyourwholebodyworkingandthefreshaironyourskinisamazing.”Itwasn'tuntil2017,though,thatRachel'sAtlanticplanswereborn.Shehadexperiencedbackpainoccasionallysinceherteens,andthenoneday,whileathome,shewassuddenlyunabletowalk“IknewIneededtokeepmyselfhealthy-minded,soIbeganthinkingofthingsIcouldlookforwardtoafterIhadsurgery,”shesaid.Rachelhadretiredafewyearsearlier,whenshemovedfromBristoltothecoasttohelplookafterherelderlymother.“EverytimeIdecidedtogoonholidayorleave,I'dgetacalltofindoutmumwasinhospital.Eventually,Istoppedmakingplans,”shesays.“ButassoonasIwasdisabledmyself,itmademerealizethatIhadtodosomethingtomakemyownlifecount.”Aftersuccessfulsurgery,Rachelbegandrivingaroundthecountrytomeetotherwomenwhohadundertakenendurancerows.HearingtheexperiencesandadviceofotherathletesgaveRacheltheconfidencesheneeded.Soonafter,sheheardthatanewboatmakerwasbuildingateamforamaidenvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.SoRachelbeganintensivetraining,evenadaptinghergardenintoagymduringtheCovidlockdowns.Finally,shesetoffin2021.Empoweredbythissuccessfulexpedition,shehasbeeninspiredtokeeppushingthelimits,planningtobreakafewworldrecordsbyrowingaroundtheUKat64,andmotorcyclingthroughtheHimalayaslaterintheyear.“Iknowmybodyischangingandthephysicalchallengeisgreater,butthatjustmakesmewanttoachieveevenmore,”shesays.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”nParagraphlmean?A.Confused. B.Inspired. C.Scared. D.Addicted.25.WhatmadeRacheldecidetomakealifechange?A.Beingdisabled. B.Beingretired. C.Hernewinterest. D.Hermother'sillness.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Rachel'ssuccessfulsurgery B.Rachel'seffortsforherdream.C.Otherathletes'experiences. D.Thedifficultiesinthevoyage.27.WhatdoesRachel'sstoryconvey?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Lifeneedsachallenge.C.Goodbegunishalfdone. D.Experiencemustbebought.CThetaleoftheantswhoscaredtheelephantstohelpthelionscatchthezebrasmaysoundlikeachildren'sfairytale,butitisatruestorywithanunhappyendingforthebigcats.LionsinKenyaarebeingpushedclosertoendangeredsituationbecausetheacaciatreesthattheyrelyonforcoverwhilehuntingzebrasaredying.leavingthemnowheretohidewhilehunting.ScientistsweresurprisedthatacaciatreeswereabletogrowfastintheNatureConservancyincentralKenya,astherearesomanyleaf-eatingmammalssuchaselephiantsandgiraffesthatwouldnormallyeatupthetreeleaves.Theacacias'secretweaponisaspeciesofantthatlivesinthetree.Thetreesarehistoricallyprotectedfromleaf-eatinganimalsbythisspecies.Inreturnfortheirhome,theantsdefendthetreesfromhugeplanteaters,likeelephants,giraffes,anarrangementecologistscallmutualism（共生）.About15yearsago,unnoticedbyenvironmentalists,anewspeciesofantslippedintotheregion.Itisthoughtthatthisinvasivespecies,knownasthebig-headedant,oftenfoundhiddeninthewoodusedinconstruction,wasbroughttotheareabyhumanactivity.Theseantssetaboutattackinganddestroyingtheantsthatusedtodefendthetrees.Thenewantsdonotmakeanyefforttoprotectthetrees,leavingtheacaciatreesdefenceless.Thishassetoffachainofevents,resultinginashiftinpredator-prey（捕食者—猎物）behaviourthatmayfurtherendangerpopulationsoflions,researcherssaid.“Thelionsrelyonthetreecovertohuntandhidebeforeattackingzebras.Lesstreecovermeanslionsarenotassuccessfulatambushing（伏击）theirprey.”28.Whyisthetaleoftheantsmentioned?A.Tomakecomparison. B.Toprovideevidence.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tosupportanargument.29.Whatmadetheacaciatreessurvive?A.People'sprotection. B.Defenceoftheantsinthem.C.Theirabilitytogrowfast. D.Theleaf-eaters'disappearance.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebig-headedants?A.Theyoriginallyexistedintheregion. B.Theysuccessfullydefendedthetrees.C.Theycontributedalottotheecosystem. D.Theyarrivedwiththewoodforconstruction.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NaturalSelection:SurvivaloftheFittest B.InsectsandMammals'FightforaLivingC.WhichisEndangered,PlantsorAnimals? D.ANewAntSpeciesEndangerstheBigCatsDIntelhascreatedtheworld'slargestneuromorphic（神经形态）computer,adeviceintendedtoimitatetheoperationofthehumanbrain.ThefirmhopesitwillbeabletorunmorecomplicatedAImodelsthanispossibleonconventionalcomputers.Aregularcomputerusesitsprocessortocarryoutoperationsandstoresdatainseparatememory,butaneuromorphicdeviceusesartificialneuronstobothstoreandcompute,justasourbrainsdo.Thisremovestheneedtotransmitdatabackandforthbetweencomponents,whichlimitsthespeedofcurrentcomputers.Italsomeans“brain-like”computerscanbemoreenergyefficient.IntelclaimsitsnewHalaPointneuromorphiccomputeruses1%oftheenergyaconventionalmachinetakeswhenrunningoptimization（优化）problems,whichinvolvefindingthebestsolutiontoaproblemgivencertainrestrictions.MikeDaviesatIntelsaysthatdespiteitsbigpower,HalaPointisaboutasbigasamicrowaveoven.IntelsuggeststhatamachinelikeHalaPointcouldcreateAlmodelsthatlearncontinuously,ratherthanneedingtobetrainedtolearneachnewtask,asisthecasewithcurrentmodels.ButJamesKnightattheUniversityofSussex,UKsayscurrentmodelslikeChatGPTaretrainedusinggraphicscardsoperatinginparallel（平行）,meaningthatmanychipscanbeputtoworkontrainingthesamemodel.Butasneuromorphiccomputersworkwithasingleinputandcan'tbetrainedinparallel,itislikelytotakedecadestotrainsomethinglikeChatGPTonsuchhardware,nottomentionmakeitlearncontinually,hesays.Whiletoday'sneuromorphichardwarestillneedstobeimproved,saysDavies,itcouldonedaytakepre-trainedmodelsandletthemlearnnewtasks.“Thisisthekindofcontinuallearningproblemthatwebelievelarge-scaleneuromorphicsystemslikeHalaPointcansolveinthefuture,”hesays.32.Whatdoweknowabouttheneuromorphiccomputer?A.Itoperateslikethehumanbrain.B.Itstoresandcomputesseparately.C.Itneedstotransmitdataamongcomponents.D.Itismorecomplicatedthanthecurrentcomputer.33.WhatdoesParagraph3focusonconcerningHalaPoint?A.Itscost. B.Itsapplication. C.Itsappearance. D.Itsadvantage.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromKnight'swords?A.ChatGPTonlyworkswithasingleinputB.NeuromorphiccomputerscanlearncontinuouslyC.NeuromorphiccomputersareunfitfortrainingChatGPTD.Graphicscardsofneuromorphiccomputersoperateinparallel35.WhatisDavies'attitudetoneuromorphiccomputer?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为零余选项。Ifyoulostyourwatchafterafootballmatch,you'dnoticeit.Ifyoucamehometofindyourjewelrydraweronthefloor,youwouldprobablycryout,“We'vebeenrobbed!”However,peoplehardlynoticewhenthey'rerobbedofsomethingmuchmorevaluable.36Wearemiserablyawarethatweneverseemtofinishourwork.37Butwedo.Theproblemisthatweletpeopleanddevicestakeitfromrightunderournoses38They'reusuallythemostimportantpeopleinourlives:theboss,colleagues,familyandfriends.“Gotaminute?”theyask.Andjustlikethat,you'rerobbedagainofsomethingvaluablethatyoucannevergetback.Ifyou'relikemostpeople,youlosethreetofivehourseveryday.39Itgoestointerruptions;that'swhere.Ifyouwanttogetthatstolentimebackanduseitthewayyoudesire,here'swhattodo:Firstofall,countitup.40Don'tbefooledbythat“Gotaminute?”,becausesuchinterruptionsthrowyouofftasksandleaveyoufrustratedofhavingtomakeupfortimelost.YouneedtoCountitallup.Secondly,explaintoyourtimerobbersthatyouhavetheirbestinterestsatheartsothattheywillnotbedisappointed.Lastly,workalone,totallyfocusedonimportanttasksandstoplosingyourprecioustime.A.Don'ttakeitintoaccountB.ThatistheirprecioustimeC.Whoarethese“timerobbers”?D.Worseyet,youdon'trealizewherethetimegoesE.Wecomplainthatwesimplydon'thaveenoughtimeF.Totalupthetimeyou'relosingtointerruptionseveryday.G.Theyneverknowwhatpreventsthemfromthegoodstuff第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I'velovedtosew（缝制）allmylifeeversinceIwas7.Asateenager.Ibeganto41andsewmyownoutfits.Inmy20s,Ibegantobuy42andout-of-dateclothestoupcycleandrefashion.However,about10yearsago,whenIwas43abeautifullongblueeveningdress.Istopped.FromahiddenpocketIpulledoutanold44.Initayoungwomanwas45theverysameblueeveningdress.Alongsilverchainnecklacehung46downthefrontofthedress.Holdingablackpurse,shehadasoft47.Whowasshe?Didshewearittothetheater?AndIwasnowtearingitapart.Ifelt48.Imentionedmy49andguilttomydaughter.Shesaid,“Mom,youshouldbe50ofyourupcyclingandyoursewingcreations.Youarekeepingtheseclothesfrombeing51awayIfyoufindobjectsinthepockets,considerita52.”Idecidedtoshow53tothisupcyclingdiscovery—bydisplayingitonabeardinmy54sewingroom.Itmademe54refashioningandupcyclingclothesevenmore.ButIhavelearnedtobealittle55whendealingwithclothesandapproachpocketsmorecarefully.41.A.donate B.wash C.design D.fold42.A.tailored B.used C.unique D.simple43.A.talkingabout B.puttingaside C.huntingfor D.tearingapart44.A.purse B.photo C.brochure D.letter45.A.wearing B.mending C.sewing D.ironing46.A.loosely B.heavily C.gracefully D.casually47.A.heart B.skin C.voice D.smile48.A.nervous B.funny C.curious D.guilty49.A.concern B.despair C.anger D.fear50.A.aware B.proud C.afraid D.tired51.A.blown B.taken C.thrown D.given52.A.bonus B.goal C.duty D.chance53.A.patience B.respect C.attention D.interest54.A.enjoy B.regret C.avoid D.imagine55A.braver B.quicker C.gentler D.wiser第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Famousforsilkproductionandtraditionalgardens.Suzhou,thecityofjustover10millionpeople56（offer）aweekoffreesubwayridesduringthe2024LunarNewYearperiodtopassengersinHanfu.57（dress）upinHanfutovisitlocalattractionshasbecomeapopularwaytoexpressone'sholidayspiritinChinainrecentyears,58（especial）amongyouth.“ThepreferenceisanimportantsymboloftheChineseculturalrenaissance.”SongWeixia,abrand59（design）fromAnhuisays.“There'smoretothisfashionflashbackthanjustholidayspirit.Itistheriseinthedesire60（appreciate）Chinesecultureamongyoungpeopleinrecentyearsthatcounts.Infactit'sanexpressionofanationfeeling61（confidence）withitsculture.”“Thereisagroupofpeople62wearitasatrend,”shesays.“Butit'simportanttopreservethetradition63anaccuratewaysothetraditiondoesn'tget64（lose）.”Intheend.Songsaysshedoesn'tfocustoomuchonwhatclothesshewears65ratherhowshespendstimewithherlovedones,as“that'sthecoretraditionofLunarNewYear.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你将参加某英文杂志举办的征文比赛，请你以“MyRoadToAHealthyLife为题写一篇征文参赛。要点包括：1.个人经历；2.感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyRoadToAHealthyLife第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shewasthenewgirlinourschool,Anna.Shehadtheprettiestfaceinourschoolandshehadverynicemanners,butIhatedher.Iwasjealous（妒忌的）ofherasIwasthemostpopulargirlintheschoolandIdidn'twanthertobelikedbyeveryone,soIspreadrumors（谣言）aboutherbutsheneverlookedatmewithanger.IbulliedAnnamentallymostofthetimeandIneverrealizedthatIwasthatrude.ShewouldcrybitterlyeverytimeIspokeillofherparents.Annawasbeinglikedbymoreandmorepeoplebecauseofhergoodattitude.Iwasreallyangrywithher.Oneday,IsawthattherewasaposterforourProm（正式舞会）.IwantedtobecomethePromQueenthistime.WhenthePromPrincesseswereannounced,Annawasoneofthem.MyheartwasburningwithjealousyasIhadthefearthatshemightbechosenforPromQueen.IsawAnnabuyingadressforherPromfromthesamemallIwasbuyingmine.WechosethesamedressbutshewaslookingmorebrilliantthanIwaswithherbeautifullongbrownhair.Whenshewasgoingbackhome,Ifollowedherandwentintoherhouse.HerhousewasverysmallandIdidn'tseeanyofherfamilymembersthere.Itoreherdressinfrontofher.HerbeautifuleyeswerefilledwithtearsbutIdidn'tfeelsorryforher.SeveraldaysbeforetheProm,Iwaswalkingonthestreetwhilelisteningtoasong.ThevolumewassohighthatIdidnotrealizeacarwasbehindme,honking（按喇叭）towarnmethatitwasinaveryfastspeed.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,someonepushedmeoutoftheway.Finally,thedoctorcameoutandsaidthatAnnawouldbefinesoon.

南平市2023-2024学年第二学期高二期末质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.A17.A18.B