2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市等四县市高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市等四县市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThinkBetter,LiveBetter(TBLB)isthego-toeventforYOU,ifyouareseriousabouttakingactiontoreclaimyourhappinessandrealizeyourtruepotential(潜能).Ifyouwanttoattendalife-changingconferencefilledwithworld-classexpertswhocare,thisisit!Don’tsimplywonderifthere’sabetterway,justjoinintheTBLBconference!Herearetherepliestothecommonconcerns.Ticketsfortheentireweekendexperiencebeginat$399(VIPticketsareaccessiblefor$499).AticketcanensureyoutogetdirectaccesstoMarcandAngelandallspeakersthroughouttheweekendwhoaretheretohelpyouandaccesstoallthekeynotesandworkshops.Becauseallseatingisallocated(分配)toindividualattendeesatthisevent,allticketssoldarefinal.WehaveworkedwiththeCatamaranResorttoprovidediscountedroomratestoourattendees.Roomswillbe$199/night.YouwillreceivethereservationlinkonceyourTBLBticketshavebeenbought.TBLBmaineventstakeplacefromFriday,February9thtoSunday,February11th(whichincludesopeningparties,specialevents,andallmain-stagesessions).Fortheplannersoutthere,itwillbebesttoarriveinSanDiegoonFriday,February9thandleaveonMonday,February12thforthecompleteTBLBexperience.Ifyoucan’tcomeforthatlong,atleastmakesurethatyou’retherebySaturdaymorning(8:30am),the10th,andleavenoearlierthanSundayevening(5:00pm),the11th.Ifyouhaveadditionalquestionsorconcerns,we’rehappytohelp.PleaseemailAngelatangel@.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToinformthescheduleoftheTBLBmainevents.B.ToanswerthefrequentlyaskedquestionsofTBLB.C.Toencouragereaderstokeepuphighspiritsindailylife.D.Totellthepricesoftheticketandaccommodationoftheevent.2.WhatisknownabouttheTBLBticket?A.Itcanbereturnedbeforethemeeting.B.Itcanhelpyouenjoyadiscountedroom.C.Bookingitinadvancecansavemoney.D.Gettingitisdifficultforcommonpeople.3.HowlongwilltheTBLBmaineventslast?A.1day. B.2days. C.3days. D.4days.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是TBLB这一活动的相关信息，包括其目的、门票价格、住宿安排、活动日程以及联系方式等。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThinkBetter,LiveBetter(TBLB)isthego-toeventforYOU,ifyouareseriousabouttakingactiontoreclaimyourhappinessandrealizeyourtruepotential(潜能).(TBLB是你的必经之路，如果你真的想采取行动重拾快乐，实现你真正的潜力。)”和“Don’tsimplywonderifthere’sabetterway,justjoinintheTBLBconference!Herearetherepliestothecommonconcerns.(不要只是想知道是否有更好的方法，只要加入TBLB会议！以下是对常见问题的回答。)”可知，文章的目的是回答TBLB的常见问题。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WehaveworkedwiththeCatamaranResorttoprovidediscountedroomratestoourattendees.Roomswillbe$199/night.YouwillreceivethereservationlinkonceyourTBLBticketshavebeenbought.(我们与CatamaranResort合作，为与会者提供折扣房价。房间每晚199美元。一旦您购买了TBLB门票，您将收到预订链接。)”可知，TBLB票可以帮你享受打折的房间。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TBLBmaineventstakeplacefromFriday,February9thtoSunday,February11th(whichincludesopeningparties,specialevents,andallmain-stagesessions).(TBLB的主要活动将于2月9日（周五）至2月11日（周日）举行（包括开幕派对、特别活动和所有主要舞台活动）。)”可知，TBLB的主要活动将持续三天，故选C。BKurt,oneofAustralianmostrespectedandrecognizedathletes,haswonover40marathons,includingNewYork,ChicagoandLondon,inhiscareerofmorethan20years.HebecamethefirstathletewithadisabilitytowinTheDonAward-giventohonorthosewhoseachievementsinspirethewholenation—intheSportAustraliaHallofFamein2018.Kurthasalwaysbeendetermined.Beingbornwithoutthelowerpartofhisspine(脊椎)hasneverheldhimback,frombackyardgamesoffootballtocrewinganattractiveSydneytoHobartshipandwinningdozensofmarathonsaroundtheworld.GrowingupinalargeandlovingfamilyinthesmalltownofCarcoar,Kurtwasencouragedtomakethemostofeveryopportunity,andhedid.Hetookonalmosteverychallengepresentedtohim,encouragedbyhisparents.Heevenmanagedtomovehimselfonhiselbowsupanddownhillsatanearlyage.Turninghisattentiontowheelchairsportsinhisteens,Kurtquicklybecameaworldbeater.Hestartedhiscareerwithtwosilvermedalsatthe2000SydneyParalympicGames,beforemakinghiswinningbreakthroughatthe2004AthensParalympicswithgoldmedalsinthe5,000mandmarathonraces.Followingthe2004Paralympics,Kurtconqueredtheworld,winningsevenworldchampionshipsandmorethan30marathonsaroundtheglobe.Kurtisapersonwhosupportstherightsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Hethrowshimselfintoanumberofcharitableactivities.Forexample,in2009,Kurtspenttwoweekscrawling(爬)the96kilometerKokodaTracktoraiseawarenessandmoneyforpeople’shealthcharity.WhileKurt’sathleticcareerisover,hiscommitment(投入)tosportsandsupportforpeoplewithdisabilitiesliveoninsomanydifferentforms.Kurtbelievesthatpeoplewithdisabilitiesshouldbegivenmoreopportunities.4.Whatdoesparagraph1tellusaboutKurt?A.HecontributedalottoAmericanspirit. B.Heisthemostpopularmarathonathlete.C.HeisthefirstathletetowintheDonAward. D.Heisadisabledathletewithgreatachievements.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Kurt’slivingconditionswerepoor. B.Kurt’sparentswerestrictwithhim.C.Kurt’stoughlifeinspiredhiscreation. D.Kurt’schildhoodsawhisdetermination.6.WhowillbenefitfromKurt’scharitableactivitiesprobably?A.Asickteenager. B.Ablindboy. C.Aninjuredathlete. D.Apotentialchampion.7.WhatdoesKurt’sstorytellus?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourrun. B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.C.Becomethelightandwarmothers. D.Disabilityisaforceforgreatprogress.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚运动员Kurt取得了非凡的成绩，同时他还致力于慈善事业，帮助残疾人。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Kurt,oneofAustralianmostrespectedandrecognizedathletes,haswonover40marathons,includingNewYork,ChicagoandLondon,inhiscareerofmorethan20years.HebecamethefirstathletewithadisabilitytowinTheDonAward-giventohonorthosewhoseachievementsinspirethewholenation—intheSportAustraliaHallofFamein2018.(库尔特是澳大利亚最受尊敬和认可的运动员之一，在他20多年的职业生涯中，他赢得了40多场马拉松比赛，包括纽约、芝加哥和伦敦。2018年，他成为首位在澳大利亚体育名人堂获得唐奖的残疾运动员。唐奖是为了表彰那些成就激励了整个国家的人。)”可知，第一段告诉库尔特是一位成绩斐然的残疾运动员。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“GrowingupinalargeandlovingfamilyinthesmalltownofCarcoar,Kurtwasencouragedtomakethemostofeveryopportunity,andhedid.Hetookonalmosteverychallengepresentedtohim,encouragedbyhisparents.Heevenmanagedtomovehimselfonhiselbowsupanddownhillsatanearlyage.(库尔特在卡科小镇一个充满爱的大家庭中长大，他被鼓励要充分利用每一个机会，他也做到了。在父母的鼓励下，他接受了几乎所有的挑战。他甚至在很小的时候就能靠自己的胳膊肘上下山坡。)”可知，库尔特的童年见证了他的决心。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Kurtisapersonwhosupportstherightsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Hethrowshimselfintoanumberofcharitableactivities.(库尔特是一个支持残疾人权利的人。他投身于许多慈善活动。)”可知，一个盲人男孩可能会从库尔特的慈善活动中受益。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhileKurt’sathleticcareerisover,hiscommitment(投入)tosportsandsupportforpeoplewithdisabilitiesliveoninsomanydifferentforms.Kurtbelievesthatpeoplewithdisabilitiesshouldbegivenmoreopportunities.(虽然库尔特的运动生涯结束了，但他对体育的承诺和对残疾人的支持以各种不同的形式继续存在。库尔特认为残疾人应该得到更多的机会。)”结合文章主要介绍了澳大利亚运动员Kurt取得了非凡的成绩，同时他还致力于慈善事业，帮助残疾人。可知，库尔特的故事告诉我们成为别人的光和温暖。故选C。CInsub-SaharanAfrica,mostchildrenattendschoolswherelessonsarenottaughtintheirmothertongue,butalanguagethatismoreinternational.Somebelievethissystemprepareskidsforasuccessfulfuture.Otherssaythatteachinginanunfamiliarlanguagecanobviouslyhamperlearningresults.SenegalisanexampleofanAfricannationwherestudentslearntoread—notinalanguagetheyspeakathome,butinFrench.ForcingchildrentolearninFrenchcouldnotactuallybehavingapositiveeffectontheirschoolperformance.AccordingtoEducationCenter,theyouth’sabilitytoreadandwriteislowerthantheaverageforcountrieswithsimilareconomies.Inaddition,morethanhalfofSenegal’ssecondaryschool-agechildrennolongerattendschool.Suchconcernshaveledschoolsinsomecountriestobeginteachinginlocallanguages.Butnoteveryoneagreeswiththeseefforts.BarbaraTrudell,thedirectorofanorganizationforlanguagedevelopment,saysthatpreferringlocallanguagescanbedifficulttounderstand.That’sbecausetheremightbemoreopportunitiesforspeakersofinternationallanguages.Othershavemixedfeelings.MeissaDieng,aschoolheadmasteracceptstheimportanceofinternationallanguages.Buthe’sconcernedabouthowwellchildrenadapttothechallengesofdoingschoolworkinalanguagetheydonotspeakathome.ChrisDarby,aneducationexpertsaysthatparentsoftenhavestrongviewsonteachingininternationallanguages.Butmanyofthemfinallysupportit.“Parentsareveryeager,Ithink,forchildrentosucceed,”saidDarby.ManyOrganizationshavebeenpilotingtwo-languageteachingprogramsinprimaryschools.Intheseprograms,childrenlearntospeakFrenchandbuildlearningskillsinlocallanguage.ThelocallanguageislaterusedasabasetolearnandreadinFrench.ProgramDirectorAwaKaDiahopesthegoodresultswillencouragethenativegovernmentstofundtheprograms,sotheycouldcovermoreareas.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper”meaninparagraph1?A.Harm. B.Promote. C.Achieve. D.Confuse.9.Whatmightbethemainreasonforthestudents’quittingschoolinSenegal?A.Startingschoolingtoolate. B.Toomuchstressfromparents.C.Unwillingnesstoreadandwrite. D.InabilitiestolearninFrench.10.WhatisBarbaraTrudell’sattitudetoteachingininternationallanguages?A.Unsupportive. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.PupilsfinditdifficulttolearnFrench. B.Frenchhelpstoimprovelearningskills.C.Theprogramsareconsideredpromising. D.Localgovernmentscarryouttheprograms.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在撒哈拉以南非洲，大多数儿童上学的学校不是用母语授课，而是用更国际化的语言授课，对此人们有不同的看法。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Somebelievethissystemprepareskidsforasuccessfulfuture.Otherssaythatteachinginanunfamiliarlanguagecanobviously”可知，上文提到一些人认为，这种制度为孩子们的成功未来做好了准备，即支持这种制度，而另一些人说，用不熟悉的语言教学显然会危害学习效果，即反对这种制度。故划线词意思是“危害”，故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“SenegalisanexampleofanAfricannationwherestudentslearntoread—notinalanguagetheyspeakathome,butinFrench.ForcingchildrentolearninFrenchcouldnotactuallybehavingapositiveeffectontheirschoolperformance.(塞内加尔是非洲国家的一个例子，那里的学生学习阅读的语言不是他们在家里说的语言，而是法语。强迫孩子学习法语实际上对他们的学习成绩并没有积极的影响)”可知，塞内加尔学生退学的主要原因是不能用法语学习。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“BarbaraTrudell,thedirectorofanorganizationforlanguagedevelopment,saysthatpreferringlocallanguagescanbedifficulttounderstand.That’sbecausetheremightbemoreopportunitiesforspeakersofinternationallanguages.(语言发展组织的负责人芭芭拉·特鲁德尔说，偏爱当地语言可能很难理解。这是因为说国际语言的人可能会有更多的机会)”可知，芭芭拉·特鲁德尔支持国际语言教学。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Intheseprograms,childrenlearntospeakFrenchandbuildlearningskillsinlocallanguage.ThelocallanguageislaterusedasabasetolearnandreadinFrench.ProgramDirectorAwaKaDiahopesthegoodresultswillencouragethenativegovernmentstofundtheprograms,sotheycouldcovermoreareas.(在这些项目中，孩子们学习说法语，并建立当地语言的学习技能。当地语言后来被用作学习和阅读法语的基础。项目负责人阿瓦卡迪亚希望良好的结果会鼓励当地政府资助这些项目，这样它们就可以覆盖更多的地区)”可知，这些项目被认为很有前途。故选C。DHumanvoicescauseconsiderablymorefearinwildanimalsthanthesoundoflions,astudyinSouthAfricahasfound.TheKrugerNationalParkisapopularsafari(观兽旅行)destinationandisknownforitsdiversewildlife.ScientistsplayedrecordingsofpeopletalkingnormallythroughspeakershiddenatwaterholesintheKrugerNationalPark.About95%ofanimalswereextremelyfrightenedandquicklyranaway.Surprisingly,recordingsofgrowlinglionsbroughtaboutsignificantlylessalarm.Someelephants,inresponsetothebigcatcalls,evenattemptedtofacethesourceofthesound.Thehumanspeechtheychosetoplayincludedlocallanguagescommonlyspokeninthecountry.Thestudy’sfindingssuggestthattheanimals,whichincludeantelopes,elephants,giraffes,leopardsandwildpigs,havelearntthatcontactwithhumansisextremelydangerous,duetohunting,gunuseandtheuseofdogstocatchthem.Overtheyears,theencroachment(入侵)ofhumansettlementsintowildlifehabitatsandhuntinghaveledtoadeep-seatedfearofhumansamongwildlife.ThefeargoesbeyondtheKrugerNationalPark,showingaglobalpatternwherewildlifetendstofearhumansmorethananyotherenemies,accordingtothestudy.Thisfearofhumansisachallengeforareasthatrelyonwildlifetourism,asthehumanvisitorstheywanttoattractarescaringofftheanimalstheyhavecometosee.Thestudyopensupthepotentialtoprotectweakspeciesintheseecosystems.Humansounds,whenusedappropriately,couldhelpprotectwildlifeagainstillegalhunting.Thisresearchalsohighlightsthegreatimportanceofrespectfulandresponsiblewildlifetourism.Onethingisclear:theneedforabalancedapproachtowildlifeconservationandtourismhasneverbeengreater.Aswestepintotheirworld,wemustrememberthatwearevisitorsandthattheyarerightfulinhabitants.12.Howwasthestudyconductedinparagraph2?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bystudyingtherecordings. D.Bypresentingpreviousresearches.13.Whyaretheanimalsalarmedabouthumanvoice?A.Thevoiceofhumanisscary. B.Humanpresencethreatensthem.C.Humanbeingsarestrongerthanthem. D.Theyaresensitivetothesoundsinnature.14.Whatwilltheanimal’sfearofhumansleadtoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Humanvisitorswillbesafer. B.Animalspecieswillbereduced.C.Wildlifetourismwillsufferloss. D.Wildanimalswillbemoredangerous.15.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Illegalhuntingcanbeprevented. B.Wildlifehabitatswillgetenlarged.C.Anewwaytoprotectwildlifeisinspired. D.Thebalancebetweenhumanandnatureisstrengthened.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。南非的一项研究发现，人类的声音比狮子的声音更能引起野生动物的恐惧。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及动物恐惧人类声音的原因。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ScientistsplayedrecordingsofpeopletalkingnormallythroughspeakershiddenatwaterholesintheKrugerNationalPark.About95%ofanimalswereextremelyfrightenedandquicklyranaway.Surprisingly,recordingsofgrowlinglionsbroughtaboutsignificantlylessalarm.Someelephants,inresponsetothebigcatcalls,evenattemptedtofacethesourceofthesound.(科学家们通过隐藏在克鲁格国家公园水坑里的扬声器播放了人们正常说话的录音。大约95%的动物非常害怕，迅速逃跑。令人惊讶的是，狮子咆哮的录音带来的警报要少得多。一些大象，为了回应巨大的嘘声，甚至试图面对声音的来源)”可知，第2段中的研究通过比较进行。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestudy’sfindingssuggestthattheanimals,whichincludeantelopes,elephants,giraffes,leopardsandwildpigs,havelearntthatcontactwithhumansisextremelydangerous,duetohunting,gunuseandtheuseofdogstocatchthem.(研究结果表明，包括羚羊、大象、长颈鹿、豹子和野猪在内的动物已经知道，与人类接触是极其危险的，因为它们会被狩猎、使用枪支和用狗来捕捉它们)”可知，动物对人的声音感到害怕因为人类的存在威胁着它们。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisfearofhumansisachallengeforareasthatrelyonwildlifetourism,asthehumanvisitorstheywanttoattractarescaringofftheanimalstheyhavecometosee.(对于依赖野生动物旅游的地区来说，这种对人类的恐惧是一个挑战，因为他们想吸引的人类游客会吓跑他们来看的动物)”可知，动物对人类的恐惧会导致野生动物旅游将遭受损失。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thestudyopensupthepotentialtoprotectweakspeciesintheseecosystems.Humansounds,whenusedappropriately,couldhelpprotectwildlifeagainstillegalhunting.(这项研究开启了保护这些生态系统中脆弱物种的潜力。如果使用得当，人类的声音可以帮助保护野生动物免受非法狩猎)”可知，这项研究的意义是一种保护野生动物的新方法受到启发。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asupermarketexpresslane(通道)isacashiercheckoutdesignedforalimitednumberofitems,suchasalittlesnackoralittlehandfulofgoods.Havinganexpresslaneallowstheshopperwithafewitemstogetoutofthestorequickly.____16____Theexpresscheckoutlaneusuallyhasasmallercounterareathantheregularcheckoutlanes.It’salsonarrowersinceitisnotmadeforgrocerycartstogothrough.____17____Shoppersthatneedonlyoneortwoitemsmaynotevenuseabasketandinsteadjustcarrytheitemsintheirhandstotheexpresscheckout.____18____Evenifyou’renotthefirstoneinline,ifthepeopleinfrontofyouhave10itemsorless,itshouldtakelesstimethanifyouhavepeoplewithcartloadsfullofitemsinfrontofyou.Yet,sometimesitmaybefastertocheckoutasmallnumberofitemsinaregularlaneiftherearemanypeoplelinedupintheexpresslane,butonlyoneortwointheregularlane.Indeterminingiftheexpresscheckoutwouldbethefastest,focusonthenumberofitemsaheadofyouratherthangoingbythenumberofpeopleinline.____19____Sometimes,thelinemaycometoastopifacustomerisquestioningthepriceofsomethingorneedstoexchangeanitem.Theself-checkoutsystemmayreplacetheexpresslane.Somecustomersappreciatebeingabletocheckouttheiritemsthemselves.____20____Ifasupermarketdoesn’thaveanexpresslaneofsomekind,shoppersmaybetemptedtopayabitmoreandbuytheirextramilkorotheritemsataconveniencestore.A.Followtherulesoftheexpresslane.B.Somecashiersarequickerandmoreexperienced.C.Manysupermarketshavea10itemsorlessexpresslane.D.Onlythehandheldbasketsareusedbyexpressshoppers.E.Thismaytestyourpatience,especiallyifyou’reinarush.F.However,manypeoplepreferhavingthecashierputtheiritemsthrough.G.Usingtheexpresslaneoftensavestimewaitinginlineatthesupermarket.〖答案〗16.C17.D18.G19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了超市里快速结账通道的一些使用知识。【16题详析】根据上文“Asupermarketexpresslane(通道)isacashiercheckoutdesignedforalimitednumberofitems,suchasalittlesnackoralittlehandfulofgoods.Havinganexpresslaneallowstheshopperwithafewitemstogetoutofthestorequickly.(超市快速通道是为有限数量的商品设计的收银台，比如一点零食或一小把商品。有一条快速通道可以让购物者带着几件商品快速离开商店)”可知，本句承接上文，说明超市有快速通道的情况。故C选项“许多超市都有10件或更少物品的快速通道”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Theexpresscheckoutlaneusuallyhasasmallercounterareathantheregularcheckoutlanes.It’salsonarrowersinceitisnotmadeforgrocerycartstogothrough.(快速结账通道的柜台面积通常比普通结账通道小。它也更窄，因为它不是为购物车而设计的)”可知，上文提到了快速通道不是给购物车设计的，可知本句是在说明其设计的真正意图。故D选项“只有手提式购物篮是快递顾客使用的”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据下文“Evenifyou’renotthefirstoneinline,ifthepeopleinfrontofyouhave10itemsorless,itshouldtakelesstimethanifyouhavepeoplewithcartloadsfullofitemsinfrontofyou.Yet,sometimesitmaybefastertocheckoutasmallnumberofitemsinaregularlaneiftherearemanypeoplelinedupintheexpresslane,butonlyoneortwointheregularlane.(即使你不是第一个排队的人，如果你前面的人有10件或更少的东西，你应该比你前面的人有一车的东西花更少的时间。)”可知，此处主要说明了快速通道可以节省时间，故G选项“使用快速通道通常可以节省在超市排队等候的时间”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Indeterminingiftheexpresscheckoutwouldbethefastest,focusonthenumberofitemsaheadofyouratherthangoingbythenumberofpeopleinline.(在确定快速结账是否最快时，要关注你面前的商品数量，而不是排队的人数)”以及后文“Sometimes,thelinemaycometoastopifacustomerisquestioningthepriceofsomethingorneedstoexchangeanitem.(有时，如果顾客对某件东西的价格有疑问或需要换件东西，队伍可能会停下来)”可知，本段主要说明了一些影响结账速度的因素，有商品数量、顾客，结账还需要收银员。故B选项“有些收银员更快，也更有经验”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】上文“Somecustomersappreciatebeingabletocheckouttheiritemsthemselves.(有些顾客喜欢自己结账)”指出，有些人喜欢自助结账系统；F选项“然而，许多人更喜欢让收银员结账”承接上文，指出其他一些顾客的结账喜好，与上文构成转折，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013,AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Herrelationshipwithherhusband____21____,herdadwasseriouslyill,andshewasfeelingincreasingly____22____withherjob.Totakeherattentionawayfromhersadness,sheturnedtotakepicturesofherunusual____23____:insectsofalldifferentshapesandsizes.Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she’d____24____itonFacebook.____25____,thosepicturesattractedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologist(昆虫学者)atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.AfterseeingWard’spictures,Higgins____26____toseeifshewouldwanta(n)____27____ofthemuseum’sinsectresearchlab.WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum,Higgins____28____heratthebackdoorandledherthroughthedifferentexhibits.Forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherself____29____up.Higginsnoticedherexcitementand____30____Wardtovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteher____31____,Warddecidedtosignup.EveryWednesdayshe’darriveatthemuseum.Eachtimeshefinishedhervoluntarywork,shefeltalittlebitbetter.“Ithelpedme____32____mylifelongloveforscienceandnaturethatI’dalwayshad,”Wardsaid.Soon,Ward___33___herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.Shenowisthecreatorand____34____ofapodcast(播客)calledOlogies.WardhadHigginsonthe____35____asherfirstguest.Thewormhasturned.21.A.improved B.continued C.ended D.began22.A.unfamiliar B.unhappy C.excited D.satisfied23.A.duty B.plan C.habit D.addiction24.A.post B.sell C.discuss D.search25.A.Unfortunately B.Unreasonably C.Unexpectedly D.Unavoidably26.A.cooleddown B.wentaway C.jumpedup D.reachedout27.A.tour B.picture C.introduction D.handbook28.A.visited B.greeted C.missed D.thanked29.A.light B.grow C.speed D.get30.A.ordered B.reminded C.refused D.invited31.A.needs B.doubts C.illness D.business32.A.discover B.express C.hide D.change33.A.did B.lost C.quit D.found34.A.guest B.fan C.supporter D.host35.A.show B.film C.poster D.speech〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了AlieWard的生活在2013年陷入低谷时，她如何通过拍摄不同形状和大小的昆虫照片来转移注意力，并最终因此改变职业生涯的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的关系结束了，父亲病得很重，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A.improved提高；B.continued继续；C.ended结束；D.began开始。根据上文“AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart”可知，AlieWard的生活支离破碎，由此可推出她和丈夫的关系结束了。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的关系结束了，父亲病得很重，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A.unfamiliar不熟悉的；B.unhappy不开心的，不如意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart”可知，AlieWard的生活支离破碎，因此她对自己的工作越来越不满意。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把自己的注意力从悲伤中转移开，她转而拍下了自己不寻常的嗜好：各种形状和大小的昆虫。A.duty责任；B.plan计划；C.habit习惯；D.addiction瘾，嗜好。根据下文“insectsofalldifferentshapesandsizes”可知，她喜欢昆虫，是不寻常的嗜好。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只自己特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebook上。A.post发帖；B.sell卖；C.discuss讨论；D.search搜索。根据下文“onFacebook”可知，她把她拍的昆虫发布到Facebook上。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了LilaHiggins，Higgins是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Unreasonably不合理地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D.Unavoidably不可避免地。根据下文“thosepicturesattractedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologist(昆虫学者)atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum”可知，出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了LilaHiggins，Higgins是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在看到Ward的照片后，Higgins联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。A.cooleddown冷却；B.wentaway离开；C.jumpedup跳起来；D.reachedout主动接触。根据下文“toseeifshewouldwanta(n)_____ofthemuseum’sinsectresearchlab”可知，Higgins要先联系她，才能问她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室，空格处用“主动接触”。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到Ward的照片后，Higgins联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。A.tour参观；B.picture图片；C.introduction介绍；D.handbook手册。根据下文“ofthemuseum’sinsectresearchlab”可知，此处是指Higgins问她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ward到达博物馆时，Higgins在后门迎接她，并带她参观了不同的展品。A.visited参观；B.greeted迎接；C.missed错过；D.thanked感谢。根据上文“WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum”和下文“heratthebackdoorandledherthroughthedifferentexhibits”可知，Higgins在博物馆后门迎接Ward。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，Ward第一次感到自己精神抖擞。A.light点亮；B.grow生长；C.speed加速；D.get得到。根据下文“herexcitement”可知，Ward到博物馆以后很兴奋，lightup意为“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Higgins注意到她的兴奋，邀请Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A.ordered命令；B.reminded提醒；C.refused拒绝；D.invited邀请。根据下文“Wardtovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek”可知，Higgins邀请Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Ward还是决定报名参加。A.needs需要；B.doubts怀疑；C.illness疾病；D.business生意。根据上文“Despite”和下文“Warddecidedtosignup”和“Eachtimeshefinishedhervoluntarywork,shefeltalittlebitbetter”可知，Ward对去做志愿者有怀疑。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我表达了我对科学和自然的毕生热爱。A.discover发现；B.express表达；C.hide躲藏；D.change改变。根据下文“mylifelongloveforscienceandnaturethatI’dalwayshad”可知，此处表示表达Ward对科学和自然的毕生热爱。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，Ward辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A.did做；B.lost丢失；C.quit离开（工作岗位）；D.found发现。根据下文“startedworkinginsciencemedia”可知，Ward辞去了自己的工作，空格处用quit。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在是一个名为Ologies的播客的创造者和主持人。A.guest客人；B.fan粉丝；C.supporter支持者；D.host主人。根据下文“ofapodcast(播客)calledOlogies”可知，她现在是一个名为Ologies的播客的主持人。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward邀请Higgins作为她的节目的第一位嘉宾。A.show节目；B.film电影；C.poster海报；D.speech演讲。根据上文“Shenowisthecreatorand______ofapodcast(播客)calledOlogies”可知，Ward邀请Higgins作为她的节目的第一位嘉宾。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeifangnutcarvingdatesbacktotheQingDynasty,during____36____acraftsman(手艺人)namedWangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeople.Duetothestrictcarvingskillsanditsrichartisticcontent,Weifangnutcarving____37____(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2008.AsuccessornamedTanWanhai,hasstudiednutcarvingforthepast25years.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbyamasterpiece____38____(inspire)byanarticleaboutaboatnutcarving.“Injusta5-cmpeachpit(核),youcanseeaboat____39____(carry)fivedifferentpeople,whoareallvividly(生动地)shown,”saidTan.Yet,____40____48-year-oldcraftsmanalsoadmittedthatthejourneyofbringingthiskindofmasterpiecetolifeisnotasmoothsailing.“Eachpeachpithas____41____(it)ownuniquetexture(纹理)likehumanfingerprints,”Tansaid,addingthatcraftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpit____42____(design)theirartworkcarefully.Craftsmenalsoneedtohaveawideknowledgeofartswhenitcomes____43____carvingnuts.Inrecentyears,Weifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeen____44____(wide)welcomedbypeopleinChina.This____45____(popular),inturn,hasalsoattractedmanypeopletolearntheskillofnutcarving.〖答案〗36.which37.waslisted38.inspired39.carrying40.the41.its42.todesign43.to44.widely45.popularity【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕的历史以及传承情况。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：潍坊核雕历史可以追溯到清朝，当时一位名叫王大燕的工匠将这项技艺传播给了当地人民。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词QingDynasty，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。【37题详析】考查时态语态。句意：潍坊核雕因其精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Weifangnutcarving与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填waslisted。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从一篇关于船雕的文章中得到灵感，创作了一件杰作，给他留下