2023-2024学年辽宁省高三下学期三模英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstudypublishedinthejournalNaturelistssomehybrid(杂种的)speciesthatcouldbecomeprevalent(盛行的)intheoceanduetoclimatechange.Herearefourofthosehybridspecies.“Brolar”bears—BrownbearsandpolarbearsEvidenceofahybridspeciesbornfrombrownbearsandpolarbearshasbeenfoundintheUnitedStatesandCanadainthepast.Knownas“Polarbears”or“Pizzlies”,theyhaveamostlywhitecoat,withabrownishhueandanosethatisacrossbetweenapolarbearandabrownorgrizzlybear.TheyareknowntobemoresuitedtowarmertemperaturesthantheirArcticrelative,astheydonotrelysoheavilyonseaiceforhunting.“Narlugas”—Narwhals(独角鲸)andbelugawhales(白鲸)In1990,ahunterinWestGreenlanddiscoveredaninterestingskull,whichappearedtobethatofabelugawhale-narwhalhybrid.Itwasn’tuntil2019thatDNAanalysisconfirmedthatthecreaturewasindeed54%belugafromitsfather,and46%narwhalfromitsmother.Expertsbelievethatthehybridmayhavebeengreyincolorandpossessedataillikeanarwhalbutforwardflipperslikethoseofabelugawhale.HybridsofharpsealsandhoodedsealsNumerousspeciesofArcticsealareexpectedtomate(交配)toformhybridoffspringduetodiminishingseaice.Thisincludesahybridoftheharpsealandhoodedseal,whichbothbreedonpackiceoftheNorthAtlanticOceanandextendintotheArcticOceaninsummermonths.Ahybridanimal,foundintheGulfofSt.LawrenceinCanada,wasformallyreportedandconfirmedbymolecularanalysisin1997.“Harbor-Dall”porpoise(鼠海豚)—HarborporpoisesandDall’sporpoisesHybridsoftheharborporpoisesandtheDall’sporpoiseshavebeenfoundoffthecoastofBritishColumbia,Canada.Harborporpoisesarethoughttobeindeclineduetohabitatdisturbance,meaningtheymayturntootherspeciestomatewith.Expertsbelievemoreharborporpoiseswillmovenorthastemperaturesrise,whichwillfurtherincreasetheirchancesofbreedingwithDall’sporpoises.1.Whatdothefourlistedanimalshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesamecolor. B.Theyarebornduetothepolarcold.C.Theirparentscomefromdifferentspecies. D.Seaiceisextremelyimportantforthemtohunt.2.Whichanimalcan’tbefoundinCanada?A.“Brolar”bears. B.“Narlugas”.C.Hybridsofharpsealsandhoodedseals. D.“Harbor-Dall”porpoise.3.InwhichsectionoftheInternetcanwefindthistext?A.Economy. B.Education. C.Entertainment. D.Environment.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要讲述了由于气候变化，一些杂种动物可能在海洋中变得盛行，文章列举了四种这样的杂种动物。〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Herearefourofthosehybridspecies.”（这里有四种这样的杂种物种。）和每个动物的描述，我们可以知道这四种动物的共同点是它们的父母来自不同的物种。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“In1990,ahunterinWestGreenlanddiscoveredaninterestingskull,whichappearedtobethatofabelugawhale-narwhalhybrid.Itwasn’tuntil2019thatDNAanalysisconfirmedthatthecreaturewasindeed54%belugafromitsfather,and46%narwhalfromitsmother.”（1990年，一名猎人在西格陵兰岛发现了一个有趣的头骨，它似乎是白鲸和独角鲸的混血儿。直到2019年，DNA分析才证实，该生物确实有54%来自其父亲的白鲸，46%来自其母亲的独角鲸。）可知，“Narlugas”是在格陵兰西部被发现的，而其它的都在加拿大被发现。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AstudypublishedinthejournalNaturelistssomehybrid(杂种的)speciesthatcouldbecomeprevalent(盛行的)intheoceanduetoclimatechange.Herearefourofthosehybridspecies.”（发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究列出了一些由于气候变化可能在海洋中流行的杂交物种。这是其中四个杂交物种。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是环境问题，特别是气候变化对海洋生物的影响，因此这篇文章应该在环境板块中找到。故选D项。BOnJuly29,10-year-oldMayahZamorawenthomeafterbeinghospitalizedfor66days.MayahwasasurvivoroftheMay24shootingrampageatRobbElementaryinUvalde,Texas.Thelittlegirlhadmorethan20surgeriesandunderwentweeksofphysicaltherapyafterbeingshotinherhands,chestandbackduringtheschoolshooting.Mayah’sdoctorshavecalledhersurvivalmiraculous.OnAugust24,shewashonoredastheHerooftheMonthforAugustbyMLB’sHoustonAstrosatagameagainsttheMinnesotaTwins,whereshethrewoutthefirstpitch.Whilethere,MayahalsometformerAstrosshortstop(游击手)CarlosCorrea,whosharedsomeincrediblenewswithherfamily.TheZamoraslearnedduringthegamethattheCorreafamilyFoundationandotherdonorsarefundingtheconstructionofanewhomeforthefamilyinalocationtheychose.Thetrauma(创伤)oflivingjustblocksfromthegunman’shousehadbeentakingatollon(给……造成重大损伤)theyoungsurvivor.“Icouldneverbegintoimagineeverythingshehasgonethrough,andwefeelthatthisisonethingwecoulddototrytoalleviatesomeofherpain,”Correasaid.“I’mthankfultobothteamsforbeingapartofthiseffort.”HisfoundationsharedastatementandsomegreatphotosofMayah’sspecialnightattheballparkonitsFacebookpage.“Wearesoproudofyou.Mayah,andwearehonoredtorecognizeyouasourHerooftheMonth,”wrotetheCorreaFamilyFoundation.“WehopethiswillbeanopportunityforMayahandherfamilytorebuildtheirlives,makenewmemories,andlooktowardsabrightfuture.”4.WhydidtheCorreafamilyFoundationandotherdonorsfundanewhomefortheZamoras?A.BecausetheZamorasdidn’twanttoliveintheirhome.B.BecauseCorreawantedtorewardMayahforherbravery.C.BecausetheZamoras’homewasnearthegunman’shouse.D.BecausetheZamoras’homehadbeendestroyedbythegunman.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph5?A.Ease. B.Suffer. C.Delay. D.Confirm.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCorrea?A.Selfish. B.Caring. C.Determined. D.Responsible.7.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport. C.Abookreview. D.Amovingstory.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了MayahZamora在学校枪击案中幸存下来，经历了多次手术和康复治疗后，被MLB的HoustonAstros队尊称为月度英雄，并在一场比赛中投出了第一球。在比赛中，她还遇到了前Astros游击手CarlosCorrea，他告诉她的家人，Correa家族基金会和其他捐赠者将为她的家人在他们选择的地方建造新的房子。〖答案〗4.C5.A6.B7.D【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thetrauma(创伤)oflivingjustblocksfromthegunman’shousehadbeentakingatollon(给……造成重大损伤)theyoungsurvivor.”（就住在枪手家几个街区之外的创伤对这个年轻的幸存者造成了重大的伤害。）可推知，Correa家族基金会和其他捐赠者为Zamoras家族提供新房子的原因是他们的家离枪手的家很近。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Thetrauma(创伤)oflivingjustblocksfromthegunman’shousehadbeentakingatollon(给……造成重大损伤)theyoungsurvivor.”（就住在枪手家几个街区之外的创伤对这个年轻的幸存者造成了重大的伤害。）以及根据文章第五段“Icouldneverbegintoimagineeverythingshehasgonethrough,andwefeelthatthisisonethingwecoulddototrytoalleviatesomeofherpain,”Correasaid.（我无法想象她经历过的一切，我们觉得这是我们可以做的一件事，试图alleviate她的一些痛苦，”Correa说。）可推知，所做的一切都是为了减轻她的痛苦。”alleviate”的意思是“减轻”，故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Icouldneverbegintoimagineeverythingshehasgonethrough,andwefeelthatthisisonethingwecoulddototrytoalleviatesomeofherpain,”Correasaid.（我无法想象她经历过的一切，我们觉得这是我们可以做的一件事，试图减轻她的一些痛苦，”Correa说。）可知，Correa是有爱心的。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnJuly29,10-year-oldMayahZamorawenthomeafterbeinghospitalizedfor66days.MayahwasasurvivoroftheMay24shootingrampageatRobbElementaryinUvalde,Texas.(7月29日，10岁的MayahZamora在住院66天后回家。Mayah是5月24日德克萨斯州乌瓦尔德市罗布小学枪击事件的幸存者。)”，并结合文章大意，主要讲述了MayahZamora在学校枪击案中幸存下来，经历了多次手术和康复治疗后，被MLB的HoustonAstros队尊称为月度英雄，并在一场比赛中投出了第一球。在比赛中，她还遇到了前Astros游击手CarlosCorrea，他告诉她的家人，Correa家族基金会和其他捐赠者将为她的家人在他们选择的地方建造新的房子。可知，短文是一个感人的故事。故选D项。CScientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.Forexample,flowersmakesweeternectar(花蜜)tothesoundofbuzzingbees.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”.ProfessorLilachHadanyandherteamatTelAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonestorecordtomatoandtobaccoplantsunderdifferentconditions.Theirrecordingsrevealedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds(超声波).It’snotclearhowtheplantsmakethesounds.Oneideaisthatairbubbles(气泡)forminsidetheplant’sstem,andthatthesepoppingbubblesmakeaclickingsound.It’salsonotcleariftheplantsaremakingthesoundsonpurpose.Sometimespeople’skneescreak,too,butthey’renotdoingitonpurpose.Buttheplantsaredefinitelymakingnoise,andcreatingmuchmorenoisewhenthey’restressedthanwhenthey’renot.Infact,theresearcherstrainedanArtificialIntelligence(AI)systemtoidentifythedifferentkindsofclickingsounds.Thesystemwasabletotellthedifferencebetweenplantsthatneededwaterandplantswithcutsabout70%ofthetime.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant’ssoundstofigureoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Theyhopethatcouldbeveryhelpfultofarmers.Thenewdiscoveryraisesmanymorequestions.Oneimportantquestionis:Doplantsmakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother?Otherresearchhasshownthatplantsdoseemtocommunicateinsomeways.Plantsbeingattackedbyinsectssendchemicalsintotheair.Soon,nearbyplantsthathaven’tbeenattackedyetstarttomakeotherchemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtoinsects.It’spossiblethattheultrasonicsoundscouldworkinasimilarway.Anotherbigquestionis:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Dr.Hadanypointsoutthatmiceandmoths,forexample,dependonplants,andcanhearultrasonicfrequencies.Theclicksmaytelltheseanimalswhenaplantisn’thealthy,sotheycanavoidit.Theteam’sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants.AsDr.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundscarryinformation.”8.WhydoestheauthormentionflowersinParagraph1?A.Toproveplantscanhearthesounds. B.Toshowplantsmakeultrasonicsounds.C.Tomakeacomparisonwithotherplants. D.Toarousethereaders’interestinthetext.9.Howdotheplantspossiblycommunicatewitheachother?A.Theplantsconveyinformationbytouch. B.Theattackedplantsmakeultrasonicsounds.C.Theattackedplantssendpoor-tastechemicals. D.Thewindblowstheodoroftheattackedplants.10.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchers?A.Toproveplantscantalk. B.Tomakeanewdiscovery.C.Topromoteplants’bettergrowth. D.Tohavemoreknowledgeofplants.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Plants“Talk” B.AmazingPlantsC.Ultrasonic“Dances” D.WonderfulSounds【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现植物能够通过超声波进行“交流”，并且这种交流可能对农业有所帮助。〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C11.A【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.Forexample,flowersmakesweeternectar(花蜜)tothesoundofbuzzingbees.”（科学家们多年来已经知道植物能够对周围的声音做出反应。例如，花朵在听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时会产生更甜的花蜜。）可知，作者提到花朵是为了为了证明植物能听到声音。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第八段“Plantsbeingattackedbyinsectssendchemicalsintotheair.Soon,nearbyplantsthathaven’tbeenattackedyetstarttomakeotherchemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtoinsects.It’spossiblethattheultrasonicsoundscouldworkinasimilarway.”（被昆虫攻击的植物会向空气中释放化学物质。很快，附近还未被攻击的植物开始产生对昆虫来说味道不好的其他化学物质。超声波也可能以类似的方式起作用）可知，被攻击的植物会发出超声波来进行交流。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant’ssoundstofigureoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.”（结果表明，研究人员可能有一天能够利用植物的声音来判断它是否有问题，以及它的问题是什么。）可知，研究人员的目的是促进植物更好的生长。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”（但现在，以色列的科学家们已经证明，植物似乎也会“说话”。）可知，主要讲述了科学家发现植物能够通过超声波进行“交流”，并且这种交流可能对农业有所帮助。所以“植物“交谈”最能概括文章的主题。故选A。DXZERO,“World’sMostWalkableCity”WillBeBuiltinKuwaitDoyoufancygivingupyourcarforgood,butareworriedyouwon’tbeabletogetaround?Planshavebeenreleasedforthe“world’smostwalkablecity”.DubbedXZERO,theplannedsustainablecommunityinKuwaitwouldprovideanetzerocarbonlifestylefor100,000residents,inbalancewithnature.Allfacilitiesandhomeswillbepoweredby100percentrenewableenergyandwillrecyclealltheirwaterwithsmartwatersystem.UAE-baseddesignersURBsaythecitywillprovidefoodandenergysecuritywhilepromotingagreencirculareconomy.Theestimatedcostoftheprojectis£13billion,andURBareaimingtostartconstructionin2024,tocompleteby2034.Thecentralareaissurroundedbyaseriesof“hubs”(枢纽),eachdedicatedtoeducation,entertainmentandmedicalfacilities.Thehubswillreducethewalkingdistancesrequiredofresidents,whilethehomesaredenselyspacedtopromoteaconnectedcommunity.Thegreen-techhubwillpromoteacollaborativeinnovativeenvironmentinfood,energy,waterandwatertech.Themedicalhubwillfeatureanautism(自闭症)village,wellnesscenterandclinics.Theeducationalhubwillfeatureanursery,schoolandaninstitute,whilethecommercialhubwillincludeindoormallandflexibleofficespace.Thegreenlandscapeisdesignedwithengineerednaturalareastoprovideavariationofhabitatsforwildlifeaswellasrainwaterharvesting,mitigating(和缓的)flooding,betterairqualityandcleanerwater.The1,600-hectaredevelopmentwillprovide30,000residentialunits,aswellas30,000greenjobs.Thesejobswillbecreatedinthevarioushubs.“Thecreationofsustainablecitiesthatfollowthehigheststandardsoflivingwithlowestimpactontheenvironmentisnolongerachoice,ithasbecomeanecessity,”BaharshBagherian,theCEOofURB,said,“TheheartofXZEROistheuniqueresilient(弹性的)landscape,whichismultifunctionalanddesignedtopromotehealth,wellbeingandbiodiversity.”XZEROwillpromotesustainabletourismthroughitsvariouseco-friendlyhospitalityassets,includinga5-starecoresortandecolodges.“Edutainment”(寓教于乐型)facilitiessuchastheutilityparkandnatureconservationcenterareexpectedtotransformthecityintoauniquevisitorattraction.12.WhatisXZEROintendedtodo?A.Betterresidents’life. B.Savethelimitedenergy.C.Exploreachallenginglifestyle. D.StrengthenthepowerofKuwait.13.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Wildanimalscan’tbefound. B.Thehubsarecloselyconnected.C.Onlyindoormallisavailable. D.Residentshavetroublefindingajob.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromBaharshBagherian’swords?A.PeoplehavetherighttosaynotoXZERO.B.Manyothercountriesareexpectedtofollowsuit.C.XZEROwillpromotethedevelopmentoftourism.D.XZEROcanbenefitbothhumansandenvironment.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofXZERO?A.Doubtful. B.Short-lived. C.Far-reaching. D.Unidentifiable.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。描述了一个即将在科威特建设的名为“XZERO”的新型可持续城市的概念、规划、特点和预期影响。〖答案〗12.A13.B14.D15.C【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“DubbedXZERO,theplannedsustainablecommunityinKuwaitwouldprovideanetzerocarbonlifestylefor100,000residents,inbalancewithnature.Allfacilitiesandhomeswillbepoweredby100percentrenewableenergyandwillrecyclealltheirwaterwithsmartwatersystem.(这个计划中的可持续社区被称为XZERO，它将为10万居民提供一种与自然平衡的零碳生活方式。所有的设施和家庭都将由100%的可再生能源供电，并将通过智能供水系统回收所有的水)”可知，XZERO旨在通过提供零碳排放的生活方式、100%可再生能源和智能水系统，来改善居民的生活，实现与自然平衡的生活方式。因此，XZERO的意图是提高居民的生活质量。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thecentralareaissurroundedbyaseriesof“hubs”(枢纽),eachdedicatedtoeducation,entertainmentandmedicalfacilities.Thehubswillreducethewalkingdistancesrequiredofresidents,whilethehomesaredenselyspacedtopromoteaconnectedcommunity(中心区域被一系列的“枢纽”所包围，每个枢纽都致力于教育、娱乐和医疗设施。这些枢纽将减少居民所需的步行距离，而住宅的密集间隔则促进了一个相互联系的社区)”可知，这些枢纽将减少居民所需的步行距离，说明这些枢纽是紧密相连的。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Thecreationofsustainablecitiesthatfollowthehigheststandardsoflivingwithlowestimpactontheenvironmentisnolongerachoice,ithasbecomeanecessity,”BaharshBagherian,theCEOofURB,said,“TheheartofXZEROistheuniqueresilient(弹性的)landscape,whichismultifunctionalanddesignedtopromotehealth,wellbeingandbiodiversity.”(URB首席执行官BaharshBagherian说：“创造可持续发展的城市，遵循最高的生活标准，对环境的影响最小，这已不再是一种选择，它已成为一种必要。XZERO的核心是独特的弹性景观，它是多功能的，旨在促进健康、福祉和生物多样性。”)”可知，BaharshBagherian的言论表明，XZERO的核心理念是独特的弹性景观，旨在促进健康、幸福和生物多样性，因此可以推断出XZERO既能给人类带来益处，也有利于环境保护。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“DubbedXZERO,theplannedsustainablecommunityinKuwaitwouldprovideanetzerocarbonlifestylefor100,000residents,inbalancewithnature.Allfacilitiesandhomeswillbepoweredby100percentrenewableenergyandwillrecyclealltheirwaterwithsmartwatersystem.(这个计划中的可持续社区被称为XZERO，它将为10万居民提供一种与自然平衡的零碳生活方式。所有的设施和家庭都将由100%的可再生能源供电，并将通过智能供水系统回收所有的水)”以及第四段“The1,600hectaredevelopmentwillprovide30,000residentialunits,aswellas30,000greenjobs.(这个占地1600公顷的开发项目将提供3万个住宅单元，以及3万个绿色就业岗位)”和最后一段“XZEROwillpromotesustainabletourismthroughitsvariouseco-friendlyhospitalityassets,includinga5-starecoresortandecolodges.“Edutainment”(寓教于乐型)facilitiessuchastheutilityparkandnatureconservationcenterareexpectedtotransformthecityintoauniquevisitorattraction.(XZERO将通过其各种环保酒店资产，包括五星级生态度假村和生态小屋，促进可持续旅游。“寓教于乐”的设施，如公用事业公园和自然保护中心，预计将把城市变成一个独特的旅游景点)”可知，XZERO是一个可持续的城市，旨在实现低碳生活，改善居民的生活质量，同时促进绿色经济的发展。该项目预计将创造3万个绿色工作岗位，成为一个独特的旅游景点，对城市和人类生活产生深远的影响。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaMorningPersonEveryoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.___16___Herearesomewaysyoucanfocusonthatcanhelpyoubecomeabettermorningperson.Shiftyourbedtime.___17___Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight—soyou’llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransition(过渡)toanewschedule.Youcouldfallstraightintogettingupatyourdesiredtimeeveryday,knowingthatyou’llfeeltiredduringthetransitionbutwillnaturallystartfallingasleepearlierwithinafewweeks.Relaxbeforebed.Don’twatchTVorfiddlearound(摆弄)withlaptopsrightbeforeyougotobedbecausetheyareshininglightintoyoureyesandmaybeeventrickingyourbrainintothinkingthatit’searlierthanitreallyis.___18___Trynottodoanythingtoostimulatingbeforebed,andinsteadfocusonrelaxingactivitiesliketakingabathorlisteningtocomfortablemusic.___19___Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobrightlight.That’sbecauselightsuppresses(抑制)melatonin,ahormone(激素)thatplaysanimportantroleincircadian(昼夜)rhythm.Naturallightisthebest,sogetoutsideoropenyourbedroomwindow.Makemorningsmorepleasant.Trytoschedulesomethingtolookforwardtointhemorningsothatgettingupfeelslikelesshard.Perhapsahotcupofcoffee,sippedinsilence,andthedailycrosswordpuzzle.___20___A.Lightenup.B.Workupasweat.C.It’simportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.D.Butmanypeoplehavegreatdifficultyingettingupearly.E.It’shardtostopsurfingtheinternetlateatnightifyou’reanightowl.F.Makesurethelightaroundyouisnottoobrightwhenit’sclosetoyourbedtime.G.Knowingthatsomethingpleasantawaitscanhelpyoutakethatfirstpainfulstepoutofbed.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个早起的人。〖答案〗16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【16题详析】根据上文“Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.(每个人都知道早睡早起对健康有益)”及下文“Herearesomewaysyoucanfocusonthatcanhelpyoubecomeabettermorningperson.(下面是一些你可以关注的方法，它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的早起的人)”可知，选项承上启下，说明早起对于很多人来说很困难。故D选项“但是很多人早起都有很大的困难”切题。故选D项。【17题详析】根据标题“Shiftyourbedtime.(改变就寝时间)”及下文“Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight—soyou’llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransition(过渡)toanewschedule.(大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时，所以当你过渡到一个新的时间表时，你可能需要把你的就寝时间提前一点)”可知，改变就寝时间也要保证充足的睡眠，所以大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时。故C选项“确保充足的睡眠是很重要的”切题。故选C项。【18题详析】根据下文“Trynottodoanythingtoostimulatingbeforebed,andinsteadfocusonrelaxingactivitiesliketakingabathorlisteningtocomfortablemusic.(睡前尽量不要做任何太刺激的事情，而是专注于放松的活动，比如洗澡或听舒适的音乐)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系说明保证睡前放松的措施。故F选项“在临近就寝时间时，确保周围的光线不要太亮”切题。故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobrightlight.(成为早起者的秘诀是暴露在明亮的光线下)”可知，本段告诉我们要接触阳光。故A选项“接触阳光”切题。为本段的标题。故选A项【20题详析】根据上文“Trytoschedulesomethingtolookforwardtointhemorningsothatgettingupfeelslikelesshard.Perhapsahotcupofcoffee,sippedinsilence,andthedailycrosswordpuzzle.(试着在早上安排一些值得期待的事情，这样起床就不那么困难了。也许是一杯热咖啡，静静地啜饮，还有每日的填字游戏)”可知，选项承接上文是对上文的总结。故G选项“知道有快乐的事情在等着你，可以帮助你走出痛苦的第一步。”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SharaineCaraballoandherhusbandWilsonmet82-year-oldPaulCallahaninMarchlastyearwhenWilsonbeganworkingontheirrecentlypurchasedhome.PaulofferedWilsonaladdertoworkwith.Fromthenon,itdidn’ttakeverylongforthefamilyofeightandtheirnewneighbortobecome___21___.AretiredTexasInstrumentsmanager,Paul’swifesadlypassedawaysixmonthsbeforethefamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Sharainethinksherfamily___22___animportantrefuge(慰藉)forPaul.“Oneofmybiggest___23___wasmeetingournewneighbors.Iwas___24___whotheyweregoingtobeandwhattheyweregoingtobelike,”saidSharaine,whois___25___fromPawtucket,NewEngland.“WhenPaulwelcomedusintotheneighborhood,IknewIhadmadetheright___26___.”Paul’swarmwelcomereallyhelpedputthecoupleat___27___,offeringthenewhomeownersadviceandhelpwithallkindsof___28___theywerefacingwiththeirnewhome.“Hewascomingoverwithtools.He’dbringscrewdrivers(螺丝刀)andteachWilsonhowtofixupthegarageandWilson___29___allhisadvice,”explainedSharaine.“He’salwayscomingoverwithlittletrinkets(小玩意儿)forthekids.Theyplaywithhimalot.”Paulhas____30____theroleofde-facto(实际的)grandpa.Sharaine’skidslovePaulasmuchasshedoesandtheelderlymanmakesgreat____31____tomakethemfeelathometoo.AsmuchasPaulhashelpedthefamily,SharainethinksherfamilyplayedanimportantroleinthemonthsthatfollowedthepassingofPaul’swife.“Iaskedwhat____32____himtousandhesaidhewasavery____33____personandthathegrewuparoundlotsofkids,”Sharainesaid.“That’s____34____Igrewup.Myhousewasalwayswhereeverybody____35____out.”He’salsothelastofhissiblings(兄弟姐妹),whohaveallpassedaway.TheCaraballosandPaulnowseeeachothereveryotherday.Theyspendeveryholidaytogether,andthisFather’sDayPaulreceivedapresentfromthefamily.21.A.close B.awkward C.fragile D.tense22.A.shared B.searched C.provided D.permitted23.A.honors B.fears C.hobbies D.decisions24.A.informing B.asking C.suffering D.wondering25.A.generally B.originally C.simply D.especially26.A.advice B.behavior C.choice D.discovery27.A.ease B.leisure C.loss D.random28.A.questions B.ideas C.risks D.issues29.A.respected B.followed C.refused D.agreed30.A.takenon B.madeup C.comeout D.givenin31.A.contribution B.decisions C.efforts D.devotion32.A.drew B.forced C.invited D.allowed33.A.cautious B.selfish C.humorous D.social34.A.why B.how C.where D.what35.A.stepped B.went C.hung D.travelled【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharaine一家人和82岁的Paul互相帮助，成为亲密的邻居的故事。〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，没过多久，这个八口之家和他们的新邻居就变得很亲密了。A.close亲近的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.tense紧张的。根据“TheCaraballosandPaulnowseeeachothereveryotherday.Theyspendeveryholidaytogether,andthisFather’sDayPaulreceivedapresentfromthefamily.”可知，这个八口之家和新邻居Paul的关系很亲密。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine认为她的家庭为Paul提供了一个重要的慰藉。A.shared分享；B.searched搜寻；C.provided提供；D.permitted允许。根据“animportantrefuge(慰藉)forPaul.”可知，Sharaine的家庭为Paul提供了慰藉。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最害怕的事情之一就是遇到我们的新邻居。A.honors荣誉；B.fears害怕；C.hobbies爱好；D.decisions决定。根据“Iwas_____whotheyweregoingtobeandwhattheyweregoingtobelike,””可知，对于邻居的未知是Sharaine感到最担心的事。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他们会是谁，他们会是什么样子，”来自新英格兰帕塔基特的Sharaine说。A.informing通知；B.asking问；C.suffering遭受；D.wondering想知道。根据“whotheyweregoingtobeandwhattheyweregoingtobelike”可知，对新邻居的身份和性格感到好奇。故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.generally一般地；B.originally原来，起初；C.simply仅仅；D.especially尤其。根据“fromPawtucket,NewEngland.”可知，Sharaine一家原来住在新英格兰帕塔基特。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当保罗欢迎我们来到这个社区时，我知道我做出了正确的选择。”A.advice建议；B.behavior行为；C.choice选择；D.discovery发现。根据“WhenPaulwelcomedusintotheneighborhood”可知，Paul的热烈欢迎让Sharaine觉得做了正确的选择。故选C。【27题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：保罗的热情欢迎确实让这对夫妇放松了下来，他为新房主提供了建议，并帮助他们解决了新家面临的各种问题。A.atease安逸，舒适；B.atleisure在闲暇中，有空；C.atloss感到困惑不解；D.atrandom随意地。根据“Paul’swarmwelcome”可知，保罗的热情欢迎确实让这对夫妇放松了下来。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.questions问题；B.ideas主意；C.risks风险；D.issues问题。根据“theywerefacingwiththeirnewhome.”可知，Paul向新房主提供建议和帮助，解决他们在新家中遇到的各种问题。因此，需要填入一个与“问题”或“困难”相关的名词。在给出的选项中，“issues”最符合这一语境，表示“问题，议题”。Question通常指需要回答的问题。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会带来螺丝刀，教威尔逊如何修理车库，威尔逊听从了他的所有建议。A.respected尊重；B.followed遵循；C.refused拒绝；D.agreed同意。根据“He’dbringscrewdrivers(螺丝刀)andteachWilsonhowtofixupthegarage”可知，威尔逊会遵循Paul的建议。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：保罗担当起了事实上的爷爷的角色。A.takenon承担；B.madeup组成，编造；C.comeout出版；D.givenin屈服。根据““He’salwayscomingoverwithlittletrinkets(小玩意儿)forthekids.Theyplaywithhimalot.””可知，Paul经常会给孩子们带一些小玩意，并且带着孩子们一起玩，Paul担当起了爷爷的角色。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine的孩子们和她一样爱Paul，这位老人也努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。A.contribution贡献；B.decisions决定；C.efforts努力；D.devotion奉献，专心。根据上文“Paul’swarmwelcomereallyhelpedputthecoupleat______,offeringthenewhomeownersadviceandhelpwithallkindsof_____theywerefacingwiththeirnewhome.”可知，老人为他们一家做出的努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我问他是什么吸引他来我们这里，他说他是一个非常善于交际的人，他在很多孩子的陪伴下长大，”Sharaine说。A.drew吸引；B.forced强迫；C.invited邀请；D.allowed允许。根据“hesaidhewasavery______personandthathegrewuparoundlotsofkids”可知，Sharaine询问是什么吸引老人来他们家的。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cautious小心的，谨慎的；B.selfish自私的；C.humorous幽默的；D.social社交的，善于交往的。根据“hegrewuparoundlotsofkids”可知，老人在很多孩子的陪伴下长大，因此他善于社交。故选D。【34题详析】考查表语从句。句意：那就是我长大的方式。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.where在哪里；D.what什么。空处引导表语从句，根据“thathegrewuparoundlotsofkids”可知，这是老人成长的方式，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的房子总是大家聚在一起的地方。A.steppedout离开，退出；B.wentout出去，外出；C.hungout闲逛，常去某处。D.travelledout外出旅游。根据“hesaidhewasavery______person”可知，老人擅长社交，因此家里总是大家常去相聚的地方。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhilewanderingaroundaSwedishChristmasmarket,you’lllikelycomeacrossbooths___36___(sell)carvedwoodenhorses,typicallyinanassortmentofbrightcolorsandfloralpatterns.These___37___(tradition)Swedishtoysaremuchmorethanaclassicholidaygiftortravelsouvenir:theDalahorsehasbecomeintertw