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2024年湖北省恩施市巴东县中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better2、Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched3、—Therearesomeflies(苍蝇)here.Theywill_____________diseases.—Letmekillthem.A.spread B.find C.invent4、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A.Takeiteasy B.Don’tmentionitC.Congratulations D.I’mallright5、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient6、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.A.since B.if C.unless D.until7、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A.That’snoexcuse B.Notreally C.Certainly D.You’rewelcome8、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshe
notcome.
Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A.would B.mightC.must D.need9、Mymotheroftensaysthat_______/mɪlk/isgoodforme.A.make B.milk C.like D.meat10、–Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedtherules?Driverscan’tgowhenthelightisyellow.--Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.traffic B.foodC.medicine D.educationⅡ.完形填空11、MynameisJane.WhenI1alittlegirl,myparentsbegantobuysomepicturebooksforme.SoIlikereadingbooksverymuch.NowIcanreadvery2.Icanreadstorybooks,novels,newspapersandsoon.Ithinkitisveryinterestingtoreadbooks.Inclass,myclassmatesalwayslikeoutdoor3,suchasplayingfootball,4kitesandsoon.Myfriends,Alicecan5balletandshedancesverywell.Jackcanplaythepiano.Inparties,whenJackis6thepiano,Aliceisdancingtoit.Though(尽管)manyofmyclassmateslikeoutdooractivities,Istill(仍然)likereadingbest.Afterreading,Ialwaysasksomequestions(问题),suchas"Whycanfishlivein7?""Whycanbirdsfly?"andsoon.Mymotheralways8methatbookscantellmewhy.Soinmy9time,Ireadmore.Icanlearnmuch10reading.Booksaremybestfriends.1.A.was B.were C.did2.A.right B.fast C.high3.A.life B.air C.activities4.A.playing B.flying C.swimming5.A.play B.jump C.perform6.A.dancing B.playing C.singing7.A.water B.sky C.room8.A.tells B.says C.talks9.A.ago B.smart C.free10.A.for B.in C.fromⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sports,schoolaretiring.Butthereisagreatwaytounwindafterallofthoseactivities.GotonorthLondon,tothecoolestpartofthecity---Camden.Thereyoucanfindfashiontrends(流行,趋向)andfamouspeople.SamandIwalkeddownCamdenHighStreetandmadeourwaytoabridgeoverRegent’sCanal.Itisa9-mileman-maderiverthatgoesthroughLondon.Wewentintoabigmarketandsawcrazysigns,funT-shirts,andthingslikehand-madeearringsforsale.WeboughtChinesefriednoodles.Ittastedverydifferentfromthenoodleswemakeathome,andweateitwithaforkinsteadofchopsticks!Camdenisfamousforthepunk(朋克)stylethatstartedinthe1970s.Punkswalkedaroundwithbrightpinkandgreenhair,brokenclotheswithsafetypins,metalbuttons(纽扣)andpiercedearsandlips.Punkmusicshopsplayedloud,heavyrockmusic.Buttherewerealsogroupsofhippies(嬉皮士)withbigsweaters.Theysatincafesdrinkingsoymilk,withblackclothes,blacklipstickandpaintedwhitefaces.Besidesallthese“normal”people,alotoffamouspeoplecometoCamden.ActorOrlandoBloomfromPiratesoftheCaribbeanlivesthere.Camdenisespeciallyknownasahometofamousmusicians.Lotsoftopbandsplayedhere,includingColdplay,Oasis---andSam’sfavouriteband,TheVaccines.Ihadneverheardofthembefore---ButluckilytheywereplayingthatnightinCamden.1.Thepassageismainlyabout________inCamden.A.thepunksB.thefashiontrendsC.thehippiesD.thefamousmusicians2.Theunderlinedword“unwind”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A.stayathomeB.gooutforawalkC.studyhardD.haveagoodtime3.WhatdidSamandthewriterdoatthebigmarket?A.Theyboughtsomehand-madeearrings.B.TheyatesomeChinesefriednoodles.C.Theyusedchopsticksinsteadofafork.D.TheyfoundsomecrazysignsaboutT-shirts4.Whichofthefollowingisthepunkstyle?A.Tomwearsbrokenclotheswithmetalbuttons.B.Jimhasshortblackhairandwearsabluesuit.C.LightmusicisplayedloudlyinpunkmusicshopD.Maryhasabigsweaterandpaintsherfacewhite.B14、Gaodemapisoneofthemostprofessionalmobilephonemaps.It’sbasedonthelocationoflifeservicesandmaybethemostcomprehensive,mostinformativemobilephonemapnowadays.Thissoftwareisamobilephonecameratool.Itcanhelppeoplewholikebothtakingphotosandmakingthemintoacomicstyle.It’ssuchaninterestingapplicationandispopularwiththeyoung.Thissoftwareissuitableforfriendswhoaregoingtotakeexams,orfortheuserstoremembermorewords.It’sdesignedtobeeasilyusedbyofferinguserspictures,soundsaswellasshortvideosinEnglish.Howmanystepsdidyoutaketoday?ThisAppdoesnotjustmarkdownthenumberofstepsyoutake.Yourrealstepscantakeyouonavirtualjourneyaroundtheworld.Itcanreallygiveyouthepowertomoveahead.1.WhichofthefollowingAppcantellyoutheroutetoaplace?A.GaodemapApp B.thecameraApp C.the100App D.thewalkingApp2.Whatcanyoudowiththe100App?A.findthewaytoaplace B.takepicturesC.rememberthewords D.markdownthesteps3.Whichofthestatementiswrong?A.Gaodemapisthemostprofessionalmobilephonemap.B.ThecameraAppispopularwiththeyoung.C.TheWalkingAppcanencourageyoutomoveahead.D.The100Appprovidestheuserswithpictures,soundsandshortvideos.C15、BMoYanA62-year-oldwriter,borninWeifang.HeisthefirstChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature.ZhengShuangBornin1991,Shenyang,Liaoning,afamousactress.KobeBryantFamousbasketballplayer.BornintheUSA.1.98meterstall.1.WhereisMoYanfrom?.A.Shandong. B.Liaoning. C.Hunan.2.HowoldisZhengShuang?.A.21 B.26 C.363.WhatdoesZhengShuangdo?.A.Awriter. B.Anactress. C.Abasketballplayer.4.WhatkindofNobelPrizedidMoYanreceive?A.Literature. B.Physiology. C.Medicine.5.KobeBryantisgoodat_______.A.singing. B.dancing. C.playingbasketball.D16、LemuelGulliverenjoyedtravelling.Hewasaship’sdoctor.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEastintheshipcalledtheAntelope.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks,Gulliverwaswashedtotheland.Hefoundhimselfaprisoner(囚犯)oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtobehavewell,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.ThepeopleofBlefuscuwantedtoattackLilliput.ThekingofLilliputturnedtoGulliver.HestoppedBlefuscuattackingLilliputbypullingitsshipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隶),soheaskedGullivertobringsomemoreships.Gulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Threedaysafterthat,heaskedkingtosendhimtwentyofhislargestshipsandtwothousandmentopulltheboattotheshore.Inthisboat,hesetsailforEngland.Onthethirddayhesawabigshiptothesoutheast.Hecalledouttotheship.Theshipwasmovingveryslowly.Theyraisedaflag.HisheartwasfullofhappinesswhenhesawtheEnglishflag.1.WhydidGullivercometoLilliput?A.BecauseheenjoyedtravelinginLilliput.B.BecausehisshipbroughthimtoLilliput.C.BecausethetinypeoplebroughthimtoLilliput.D.BecausehewaswashedtoLilliputafterashipcrash.2.HowdidGulliverhelptheLilliputians?A.Byfightingwiththem.B.BystealingBlefuscuians’ships.C.BykillingBlefuscuians.D.BykeepingBlefuscuiansprisoners.3.“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whoisheinthissentence?A.ThekingofLilliput.B.ThekingofBlefuscu.C.Gulliver.D.Oneofthebadmen.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A.GulliverkilledsomebadLilliputians.B.Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C.Gulliverdidn’tagreetotheking’splan.D.ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim.E17、HaveyouseenAvatar?It’sapopularmoviethisyear.Itisthree-dimensional(3D),soyoumayhavetowearaspecialpairofglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages(图像)fromthemovielookliketheyarecomingstraightatyou.Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters.3DTVsetshavebeenproducedinJapannow.Three-dimensionaltechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesmoreexciting.Butpeoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies.Whenwelookatanobject(物体),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain(大脑),andthebrainputsthemtogether.That’showweseedepth(深度).Sowhenwewatcha3Dmovie,onefilmprojector(投影机)projectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarighteyeimage.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Therearealotofpeoplewalkingaroundwithverylessseriouseyeproblems.Undernormalsituations,thebraincanadjusttotheireyessotheycanseethingsnormally.Butwhentheyarewatchinga3Dmovie,theimagesprojectedtotheireyescan’tbeputtogetherbytheirbrain.Sothebrainneedstoworkharderatreadingtheimages.Thatmakesiteasierforthesepeopletogetheadaches.DrJohnHagan,aneyedoctorinKansasCity,saidsomepeoplewhodonotseedepthnormallycannotseein3Datall.1.Whenpeoplewanttowatchathree-dimensionalmovie,theyneed.A.aticketB.apairof3DglassesC.anearphone2.Three-dimensionaltechnologyusesfilmprojector(s)toprojectonemovieatthesametime.A.oneB.twoC.three3.Accordingtothepassage,ifwelookatanobjectbyonlyoneeye,wecan’tjudgetheexcatly.A.imageB.angleC.depth4.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthenearfuture,peoplecanenjoy3DmoviebywatchingTVathome.B.Wheneveryouweara3Dglasses,youcanseeobjectsmoreclearly.C.Peoplewhohavesomethingwrongwiththeirbraincan’treadtheimagesof3Dmovie.5.Themainideaofthispassageis.A.howtouse3Dglassestowatcha3Dmovie.B.3DglassesmakethemovieseemaliveC.noteverybodycanenjoy3Dmovies.F18、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(国务院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(风险).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B.Newrulesaboutstudentsafety.C.Newrulesaboutstudenthome.D.Newrulesaboutclass.2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.3.Accordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.A.aGPSB.morethansevenseatsC.aparentofonethestudentsD.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit4.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause.A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB.SchoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseverydayD.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbuses5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu.B.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevense
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