2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit9Wheels学案北师大版

Unit9Wheels

主题：人与社会干话题：叶学勺技和对应教材：必修？UnitI（、"rr），cc：必建？Imi!）Wheels：选修，

Unit20NewFrontiers

-Stepl诵读会典•渗盅文化意谓-

i.细品味经典文章

（2019・全国卷H）

Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）

fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,

soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthis

verytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjust

anykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescience

teachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,

NewYork.

HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.For

thepasttwoyears,Gordon*sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriain

zerogravity,andtheythinkthey*reclosetoasolution（解决方案）."Wedon't

givethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,“says

FlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.

“Therearenotests,“Gordonsays.MThereisnogradedhomework.There

almostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,

it'sTvegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,present

ittoNASA.'Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it's

notaverynicethingattimes.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”

GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsand

practicallifeskills."ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjust

sitback.Idon,tteach."Andthatannoyingbacteria?Gordonsayshisstudents

areemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolution

totestinspace.

II.按要求完成任务

1.写出文章中与科技相关的单词和短语。

bacteria,microorganism,InternationalSpaceStation,astronaut,engineer,

zerogravity

2.写出文章中的优美句式

(1)HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.

⑵GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollegeadmissionsandpractical

lifeskills.

⑶GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,

readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.

“Stsp2固本强基•被造语言能力

I.重点词汇

benefitvi.&n.得益，好处：有益于

•【典型例句】

Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealotto

previewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaught

afterclass.养成一个好习惯也很重要。预习课程，积极参与课堂活动，课后发习所学知

识，让我受益匪浅。

•【词块必记】

(l)benefitsb.使某人受益

benefitfrom/by从……中受益

(2)beof(great)benefitto.对...（大）有裨益

forthebenefitof.为了...的利益

(3)beneficialadj.有益的；有好处的

bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

©Takingexerciseregularlywillbebeneficial(benefit)toyourhealth.

②Asisknowntousall,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichwecanbenefit

alot.

@IfIamluckyenoughtobeelectedasthedirectorofcommunity,Iwillmakeevery

efforttoserveforthebenefitofresidentsandourcommunity.

语段填词

④Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefits

usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.

众所周知，新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康，新的公园对我们大家都有好处，所以我们应该保

持它的清洁。

【知识拓展】多多“有好处”

①benefit②bebeneficialto

③beofbenefitto@begoodfor

⑤dogoodto

2.convenientadj.方便的，便利的

•【典型例句】

MayIcomeandtalkwithyouwheneverit'sconvenient?

在你方便时我能来和你谈谈吗？

•【词块必记】

(1)itisconvenientforsb.todosth.

某人方便做某事

(2)conveniencen.方便，便利；便利的事物(或设施)；方便的用具

atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候

forconvenience为了方便

foronesconvenience)

「।为了某人方便

fortheconvenienceofsb.)

【误区释疑】convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形

式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Wehaveprovidedchargingplaceandrestingroomfortheconvenienceofour

customers.

②Wehopethatyouwillattendourbirthdaypartythistonightifitis

convenient(convenience)foryou.

③Ifyouareinterestedinthepositionpostedthelocalpaper,pleasesendyour

resumeatyourearliestconvenience.

语段填词

®Youcangoatyourconvenience,butifitisnotconvenientforyou,youcanremain

foranothertwodays.Foryourconvenience,Iwillleavesomefurnitureforyouto

use.(convenient)

完成句子

⑤Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.

用信用卡付款非常方便。

3.admitvt.承认，供认；准许……入内;准许……加入；接收入院

•【典型例句】

Sheadmittedhavingdriventhecarwithoutinsurance.

她供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。

•【词块必记】

(l)admitdoingsth.承认做某事

admitthat...承认……

admit...tobe/as...承认...是

Itisgenerallyadmittedthat..一致公认...

(2)admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人/某物进入

beadmittedto被录取；被接纳

(3)admissionn.承认；允许进入；入场费，门票费

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Heisuniversallyadmittedtobeoneofthefirstpoliticiansatpresent.

②MichiganwasadmittedtotheUn:Statesin1837,asthetwenty-sixthstate.

句式转换

③Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmityourmistakes.

fAsaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmithavingmademistakes.

-*Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmitthatyouhavemademistakes.

4.occupyvt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事

•【典型例句】

Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.

她忙于办公室的日常工作。

•【词块必记】

(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.使某人忙于(做)某事

(2)occupiedadj.有人使用(或居住)的；被占领的

sb.beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.某人忙于(做)某事

(3)occupationn.职业，工作

【知识拓展】常用的表示“忙于做某事”的搭配还有：

©bebusywithsth./doingsth.

@beemployed(in)doingsth.

@beengagedinsth.

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

@IthinkIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwassuitableforme.

(2)1havebeensooccupied(occupy)withmyworkthatIhaven'thadtimetoparticipate

insocialactivities.

一句多译

③课堂上学生们忙于记笔记。

Thestudentswereoccupiedintakingnotesinclass.

=Thestudentsoccupiedthemselvesintakingnotesinclass.

完成句子

④ShereachedKarachionMondayevening,thejourneyhavingoccupiedthreedaysand

ninehours.

她在星期一晚上抵达了卡拉奇，这段行程耗时3天9小时。

5.damagevt.&n.损害，损失

•【典型例句】

Environmentalistswillbeonthewatchfordamagetowildlife.环保主义者将会密

切关注对野生动物造成的伤害。

•【词块必记】

(1)damagesth.损害/损坏/破坏某物

(2)do/causedamage(tosb./sth.)(对某人/某物)造成损害

sufferdamage遭受损失

(3)damages(pl.)赔款；赔偿(金)

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

©Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.

©Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamaged(damage)quickly.

完成句子

③Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure(造成的伤害比治愈的要

多).

④Hewarnedthattheactionwasdamagingtheeconomy.

他警告说该行动正在对经济造成破坏。

II.核心短语

6.workout锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出

•【典型例句】

Thingswillturnforthebetterifwccanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeople

toobey.Therefore,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinevoting.

如果我们能制订出一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情会变得更好。因比，我对网上投票持积

极的态度。

•【词块必记】

workatsth.致力于/努力做某事

workas担任；以……身份而工作

workon从事于；努力影响或说服；忙于

•【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义

①Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength,so

astronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.

(锻炼身体)

②Inthat,youhavetoworkouttheexactcostofthetwo-coursemealyoucook.

(计算出)

③SodifficultdidIfindittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomfor

advice.（解决，解答）

④Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.

（制订出）

7.relyon依赖，依靠；指望

•【典型例句】

Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.

现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。

•【词块必记】

relyonsb.forsth.为了某物依赖某人

relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事

bereliedontodosth.被信赖做某事

relyonitthat.相信……；指望

【误区释疑】在“relyonit+that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that

从句。

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentslending/tolend（lend）youthemoney.

②Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternative

theycanrelyon.

句式升级

③Youmayrelyonhiscomingontime.

-*Youmayrelyonhimtocomeontime.（用小定式改写）

-►Youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.（用it作形式宾语改写）

III.经典句式

8.ItwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwhocreatedthemotorcarasweknow

ittoday.

是一位叫亨利・福特的美国人创造了我们今天所知道的汽车。

•【典型例句】

Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublic

order.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.事实上，交通规则是与公

共秩序密切相关的规章制度的一部分。重要的是要有遵守规则的人。

•1句型公式】

(1)陈述句形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...

(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?

(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who...?

(4)含有not...until...的句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

@Itismymotherwhocooksdeliciousmealforuseveryday.

(2)Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn,tattendthemeeting.

③Itwasn,tuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.

完成句子

@Asaresult,itwashisencouragementthat(那正是他的鼓励)ledtomysuccess.

⑤11wasnotuntilallthefishintheriverdiedoutthat(直到河里所有的鱼都死光

了)theyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

【备选要点】

1.consequencen.后果，结果

•【典型例句】

Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthe

developmentofourbelovedschool;asaconsequence,itwillbenotonlymeaningful

butalsointeresting.

首先，电影的名字是《一起成长》，讲述的是关于我们心爱的学校的发展的故事；因此，它

不仅有意义而且有趣。

•【词块必记】

asaconscciucnccof)

(1),因为，由于

inconsequenceoffJ

inconsequence/asaconsequence结果，因此

take/suffertheconsequences承担后果，自食其果

(2)consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的

consequently=asaconsequence二asaresult因此，所以

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①TheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently(consequent),

someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas.

©NowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareevenaddictedtotheInternet.In

consequence(consequent),surfingtheInternetoccupiesmuckoftheirpriceless

time.

【知识拓展】“由于，因为”方式多

©becauseof@asaresultof

③inconsequenceof@asaconsequenceof

⑤onaccountof©thanksto

2.arguevi.争辩，争吵vt.争辩；证明

•【典型例句】

We'realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.

我们总是为钱吵嘴。

•【词块必记】

(1)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.

就某事与某人争论

arguefor/against...赞成/反对

arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事

arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事

arguethat...提出理由说明；主张……

(2)argumentn.争论，辩论；论据，论点

haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.

就某事和某人发生争论

【构词法】

argu(e)+-ment(名词后缀)一argumentn.争论，争吵

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

®AsfarasIknow,theyargueforthewaytosolvetheproblem.

@WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,hearguedwithhismother.

完成句子

③他反对吸烟。

Hearguedagainstsmoking.

④他争辩说吸烟有害健康。

Hearguedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.

句式升级

⑤用非谓语动词连接③④句

Hearguedagainstsmoking,arguingthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.

完成句子

©Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.

他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。

3.contentn.容纳的东西；内容；目录；容量adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足

•【典型例句】

Firehascausedseveredamagetothecontentsofthebuilding.火灾导致那栋大楼

里的东西严重损毁。

•【词块必记】

feel/becontentwith对……满足/满意

becontenttodosth满足于做某事

contentoneselfwith满足于……

【误区释疑】content作“容纳的东西，目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用

单数。

•【巧学助记】

•【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义

①Iwonderedwhetherhehadalreadyknownthecontentsofmytelegram.（内容）

②BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththeconclusionthatheandIwerestrangers.

（使满足）

③Somestudiesanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,

mineralsandfats.

完成句子

④Areyoucontent/satisfied/pleasedwiththeshapeofyournose?Ifnot,the

climatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.

你对你的鼻子形状满意吗？如果不满意的话，可能要归咎于气候而不是你的父母。

4.appreciatevt.欣赏，鉴赏；感谢

•【典型例句】

Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.

假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。

•【词块必记】

(1)appreciatesth.欣赏某物；感谢某事

appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.感谢(某人)做某事

Iwouldappreciateitif...如果...我将不胜感激

(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激

【误区释疑】appreciate表示“感激”时不用人作宾语，而以sth./doing作宾语；也

可后接it+if从句。

【知识拓展】

当某些及物动词由于语义的因素需要在其后接由if或when引导的状语从句时，习惯上要在

状语从句前加一个it这类及物动词除appreciate外，还有enjoy,hate,love,like,

dislike,prefer等。

•【语境速测】完成句子

①Iwouldappreciateit(我将感激不尽)ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunityto

showmytalent.

②Iappreciateyourefforts(感谢你的努力)forthedevelopmentofcompeiny.

@Intimeyou'11appreciatethebeautyandsubtletyofthislanguage.

总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微妙之处。

语段填词

@Iwouldappreciateitifyouwillofferyourhandsinourprojectandtoshowour

appreciation,wewillinviteyoutoappreciatetheexhibitofourachievementsin

thefuture.(appreciate)

5.suitvt.适合；合(某人)心意

•【典型例句】

Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.

要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我也合适。

•【词块必记】

(1)suitone'sneed/suittheneedof满足...的需求

suitone*staste适合某人的口味

suitto.使适合于

besuitedtosth.适合某事

(2)suitableadj.适合的，适宜的

besuitablefor...适合于

besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

【易混辨析】“适合”之辨

指符合某人的口味，或衣服颜色、款式、质地等的相配或

suit

适合，穿起来协调、好看

fit指大小、尺寸合身

match指在大小、色彩、形状、性质方面搭配

gowith与……相配，协调(与match用法较相似)

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

®Itsenvironmentissuitableforthegrowthofmarinelife.

②Theirancestorsmigratedalongtheriver,tryingtosearchforasuitable(suit)

areatosettle.

③Peoplesettleinthesep1acesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturally

suited(suit)tocommunicationsandtrade.

句型转换

@Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandsuitsthelong-stay

studentsbetter.

-*Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitable

forthelong-staystudents.

•【写作金句】

OwingtoyourinterestinChineseculture,Irecommendthatyoushouldchoosethe

PekingUniversity,whoseChineseLiteraturemajorsuitsyou,whereyoucanbe

completelyimmersedinChinesecomprehensivehistoryandrichculture.鉴于你对

中国文化的兴趣，我建议你应该选择北京大学，它的中国文学专业适合你，在那儿你可以完

全沉浸在中国的悠久的历史和丰富的文化中。

6.addictedadj.沉溺于...的；上瘾的

•【典型例句】

MychiIdrenarehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.

我的几个孩子都无可救药地成了电视迷。

•【词块必记】

(1)be/become/getaddictedto对..上瘾

(2)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的

(3)addictionn.上瘾，着迷，嗜好

【知识拓展】

以下动词短语中的to均为介词：leadto,lookforwardto,devote.to...,

getdownto,stickto,objectto,referto,accustomoneselfto,get/be/become/used

(accustomed)to。

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

®Weareaddictedtobuying(buy)newthingsontheInternet.

②Theycomefromdifferentplaces,buttheyallshareacommon

addiction(addict)—foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣的).

语段填词

③Thelatestresearchsuggeststhatteenagerswhoareaddictedtotheaddictive

Internetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.Tomakemattersworse,the

addictionwillbehardtogetridof.(addict)

7.takeplace举行；发生

•【典型例句】

ElectionswillnowtakeplaceonNovemberthetwenty-fifth.选举现定于11月25日

举行。

•【词块必记】

（1）taketheplaceof代替

takeone'splace取代；就座

（2）inthefirstplace起初；首先

inplaceof代替

intheplaceof在……位置上

inplace在正确位置；准备妥当

outofplace位置不当；不得体

•【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义

①Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.

（发生）

©FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredinthe

roomsandputtheminplace.（在正确位置）

8.goup上升，升起；（从一处）到（另一处）

•【典型例句】

Hebelievesfoodpriceswillgoupinthefuture.

他认为食品价格将来会上涨。

•【词块必记】

goaround/round到处走；流传，传开

gothrough检查；通过；经历

gowith与相配；和起

gowithout没有……也行

goby时间逝去；过去

goon持续

goonsale出售

goout外出

•【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义

①IwentuptothemandaskedhowIcouldhelp.（靠近）

②Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys'kitesand

theywentuphigherandhigher.（上升）

语段填词

（3）Astimegoesby,wehavetogothroughsomechangesandadapttothem.Nowyou

needtobuythetapestogowiththetextbooktopracticeyourlistening,（go的

短语）

随着时间逝去，我们不得不经历一些变化并且适应它们。现在，你需要买一些与课本相配的

磁带来练习你的听力。

9.Thenewwwhitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbright

colours.

新的“白色自行车”不是真正的白色，而是设计独特，颜色鲜亮。

•【句型公式】

（Dnot...but...不是……而是……，表示取舍关系，常连接主语、表语和宾

语。

（2）not...but...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与but后的主语保持一致，即

就近原则。

（3）notonly...butalso...;neither...nor...和either...

or...也有此用法。

•【语境速测】完成句子

①Thechilddoesn'tresemblehisfatherbuthismother（不像他的父亲而像他的母

亲）.

②Theaimoftheshowisnottocreateahitprogrambuttoattractmorepeopleto

museums（不是创造某个热点节目而是为了吸引更多的人来博物馆）.

10.PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.

在阿姆斯特丹，多年来人们一直在享受骑自行车的好处。

•【典型例句】

Asastudent,IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.

作为一名学生，我多年来一直学习普通话。

•1句型公式】

(1)现在完成进行时表示到现在为止一直进行的动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止

To

⑵现在完成进行时由"have/has+been+v.-ing”构成；否定形式"have/has

+not+been+r.-ing”；疑问形式是将havc/has提到主语前。

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Theteamhavebeentraining(train)hardinpreparationforthebiggame.

@Mykidshavebeenannoying(annoy)meandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown.

③Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhascompleteda

largenumberofworks,whichhavebeentranslated(translate)intoforty

languages.

.-Step3强化检测•提升学习靛力小一

i.单句语法填空

1.(2020•全国I卷)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefits(benefit)withrunning,

researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,

however,haveitsownproblem.

2.(2020•全国III卷)Icouldseethemactually(actual)walkingunderthesea.

3.(2020,全国H卷)Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzles

morefrequently(frequent),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshad

betterspatialskills.

4.(2020,全国II卷)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits(admit)ittookherawhile

tocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorally

acceptable.

5.(2020,全国III卷)Thisisof:enappreciated(appreciate)sinceatahousewarming

thereisn,talotoffoodserved.

II.语法填空

WewerewalkinginthestreettothenearInternetbaronaweekendwhenacar

knockeddownTom.Weallstoodthere,1.frightened(frighten)andunmoved.Itwas

obviousthatthecarcouldn,tpull2.upimmediately.Luckily,apasser-bygave

himfirstaidimmediately.AfterawhileTomcametohimselfslowly.Itwasthe

passer-by3.whosavedTom'slife.Wewereallgratefultohim.Afterwards,we

hadtothinkaboutwhysuchabadaccidenthappenedtous.Ifwehadn*tgoneto

thebar,probablyitwouldn,thaveoccurred.

I4.admit(admit)thattheInternetisofgreatbenefittous.Ontheonehand,

itis5.convenient(convenience)forustodomanytnings.Wecan6.

appreciate(appreciate)al1kindsofprogramsontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,

thereareamountsofusefulinformationontheInternetavailabletous.Butnowadays

somepeoplerely7.ontheInternettoomuchandmanyyoungpeopleareeven8.

addicted(addict)toit.Inconsequence,surfingtheInternet9.occupies(occupy)

muchoftheirtime.Lastweekweheldameeting10.arguing(argue)aboutthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.Atlast,weworkedoutaplantocontrol

thetimewewouldspendsurfingtheInternet.

III.短文改错

IhavebeeninterestinginthecomputersinceIwasableoperateit.Ithink

itisaamazinginvention.Lastsummer,whenIwasinNewYork,Igotoacomputer

exhibition,whereIsawanewtypeofrobotcallingKilroy.Itcanhelpdisabled

workers.Itcanunderstandit'sowner,andfollowinstructionssuchas“Turnthe

pagew.SomerobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplyjobs.

Forexample,theybrushpatients'toothinthemorningandtakesmealsfromthe

kitchentothepatients*rooms.Theynevergetlostbecauseoftheyhaveamapof

thehospitalintheircomputermemory.

答案：

IhavebeeninterestinginthecomputersinceIwas

interested

ableAoperateit.Ithinkitisaamazinginvention.Last

toan

summer,whenIwasinNewYork,Igotoacomputer

went

exhibitionwhereIsawanewtypeofrobotcallingKilroy,

called

Itcanhelpdisabledworkers.Itcanunderstandifsowner

its

andfollowinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”.Some

robotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycando

simplyjobs.Forexample,theybrushpatients'loolhinthe

simpleteeth

morningandtakesmealsfromthekitchentothepatients'

take

rooms.Theynevergetlostbecausetheyhaveamapof

thehospitalintheircomputermemory.

1.【解析】第一句interestinginterested。考查-ing和-ed形式的形容词。interested

表示“感兴趣的"；interesting“令人感到有趣的”。根据句意，这里指作者对电脑感兴趣。

2.【解析】第一句able后面加to。考查不定式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做什么”。

3.【解析1第二句a-ano考查冠词。amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，其前面应

用不定冠词an。

4.【解析】第三句go-went。考查时态。本句讲的是去年夏天的事情，应用一般过去时。

5.【解析】第三句calling-called。考查过去分词。根据句意这里指这个机器人被叫作

“Kilroy"，故用过去分词表被动。

6.【解析】第五句it's—its。考查代词。it's是itis或ithas的缩写。根据句意，

这里应用its,表示“它的”。

7.【解析】第七句simply-simple。考查形容词和副词。本词后面是名词jobs,因此应

用形容词修饰名词。

8.【解析】第八句tooth-teeth。考查名词单复数。这里指机器人给病人刷牙，tooth应

该使用复数。

9.【解析】第八句takes—take。考查主谓一致。本句的主语是“they”，谓语动词应该

用复数。

10.【解析】第九句去掉第一个of。考查介词。because后面接从句，becauseof后面接名

词、代词和what引导的从句等。

NStep4直击高考•培禾思傕笈质必

核心素养培岸学牛创新精神.以及不断提高自我的意i只:使学生认以我国科技的发展现状.增强葭族1’1豪感

高考链接2020・全国1卷阅读理解52020・全国1卷语法填空：2019・全国卷I阅读理解C：2019・全国卷II阅读

理解1）:2019・全国卷1D阅读理解52019・全国卷III完形填空：2019•北京高考阅读理解C

I.话题与阅读理解

（2019•北京高考阅读理解C）

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopick

upcallsfromnumberstheydon,tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceive

willbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblemby

supportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtoprevent

scammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythe

timethese“solutions”（解决方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemoved

ontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyou

seeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthe

voiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（处理）and

automationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.

Atthisyear's1/0Conference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproduce

suchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionist

andbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsare1ikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuch

worse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowitheunountthan

precision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledto

asituationwherescammersc