河南省商丘市英语高考试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年河南省商丘市英语高考复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.W:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoNewYorklastweek?M:Itwasgreat!IvisitedtheStatueofLibertyandCentralPark.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Didyoutakeanyphotos?M:Yes,Itookquiteafew.Here’soneofthestatue.Q:WhatdidthemanvisitinNewYork?

A)TheEmpireStateBuilding

B)TheStatueofLibertyandCentralPark

C)TimesSquare

D)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtAnswer:B)TheStatueofLibertyandCentralPark

Explanation:ThemanmentionsvisitingtheStatueofLibertyandCentralParkinhisresponse.2、Listentothefollowingshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyMay.Thesummerisjustaroundthecorner.W:Yes,andwiththeweathergettingwarmer,it’stimetostartplanningoursummervacation.M:Weshouldgosomewheretropical.Thebeachwouldbeperfect.W:Iagree.Wehaven’tbeentotheCaribbeaninyears.Itwouldbenicetorelaxthere.Q:Whatseasonaretheydiscussing?

A)Winter

B)Spring

C)Summer

D)AutumnAnswer:C)Summer

Explanation:Themanmentionsthatthesummerisjustaroundthecorner,indicatingthattheyarediscussingthesummerseason.3、Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexamresults?Hefeelsconfidentthathedidwell.Hethinkshecouldhavedonebetter.Heisindifferenttohisperformance.Heisdisappointedwithhisscore.CorrectAnswer:B)Hethinkshecouldhavedonebetter.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanasksthemanhowhefeelsabouttheexamresults.Themanrespondsbysaying,“IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedmore;therewerequiteafewquestionsthatstumpedme.”Thisindicatesthatwhilehemaynothavefailed,hebelieveshecouldhaveperformedbetterifhehadpreparedmorethoroughly.4、Whattimewillthespeakersmeetfordinner?6:00p.m.6:30p.m.7:00p.m.7:30p.m.CorrectAnswer:C)7:00p.m.Explanation:Themansuggestsmeetingat6:30p.m.,butthewomanpointsoutthattheirreservationattherestaurantisfor7:00p.m.Therefore,theyagreetomeetat7:00p.m.,givingthemenoughtimetoarriveattherestauranttogether.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanypeopleareplanningtoattendtheconcertthisweekend?15202530Answer:C)25Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionsthattheyhaveinvited15people,andtheotherfriendaddsthattheyhavealsoinvited10more.Therefore,thetotalnumberofpeopleplanningtoattendtheconcertis15+10=25.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabus.B.Drivehiscar.C.Walktothedestination.D.Useabike-shareservice.Answer:D.Useabike-shareservice.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatit’sanicedayoutsideandsuggeststhemancouldtryoutthenewbike-shareprogramintown,implyingthatheshoulduseabike-shareserviceinsteadofothertransportationoptions.2、Whydoesthemanhesitatetofollowthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Hethinksitmightrain.B.Heisworriedaboutgettinglost.C.Hedoesn’thaveahelmet.D.Hebelievesitwilltaketoolong.Answer:C.Hedoesn’thaveahelmet.Explanation:Themanexpressesconcernaboutnothavingappropriatesafetygear,specificallymentioningthathedoesn’townahelmet,whichisnecessaryforusingthebike-shareservicesafely.(Therewouldbeapausehereforthestudentstoprepareforthenextconversation.)Conversation2:(Conversationaudiowouldplayhere.)1、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Librarianandpatron.C.Bossandemployee.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.Answer:B.Librarianandpatron.Explanation:Fromtheirexchange,itbecomesclearthatonepersonisseekinginformationaboutbookrenewalsandtheotherisprovidinginstructionstypicalofalibrarianassistingalibraryuser.2、Whatproblemdoesthemanencounter?A.Hecannotfindthebookhewants.B.Hislibrarycardhasexpired.C.Thebookhewantstorenewisoverdue.D.Theonlinesystemisdown.Answer:C.Thebookhewantstorenewisoverdue.Explanation:Themanmentionsthathewasunabletorenewthebookonlineandwhenhecheckswiththelibrarian,sheinformshimthatthebookisoverdue,whichiswhytheonlinerenewalsystemdidnotwork.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatactivityarethetwostudentsplanningtodotogetheronSundayafternoon?Goshopping.Visitamuseum.Gotoamovie.Haveapicnic.Answer:D)Haveapicnic.Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheyplantogotoaparkandpacksomesnacks,indicatingthattheyareplanningtohaveapicnic.4.Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothetalk,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexerciseforadults?Improvedacademicperformance.Reducedstresslevels.Increasedincomepotential.Enhancedmemoryskills.Answer:B)Reducedstresslevels.Explanation:Thespeakerinthetalkspecificallymentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpreducestresslevelsinadults,makingitthemainbenefitdiscussed.5、Listentothefollowingshortconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.[Conversationaboutbuyingticketsforaconcert]A.Themancouldn’tgetthetickets.B.Themangotthelasttwotickets.C.Themandecidednottogototheconcert.Answer:B.Themangotthelasttwotickets.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanexpresseshersurpriseattheman’sluckinsecuringthetickets,andhementionsthattheywerethelasttwoavailable.ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentothedialoguebetweenacustomerandashopkeeperaboutreturninganitem.[Dialoguediscussingthereturnpolicy.]A.Theshopwillgiveafullrefundimmediately.B.Theshopwillexchangetheitemforanotherone.C.Theshopwillnotacceptthereturnwithoutareceipt.Answer:C.Theshopwillnotacceptthereturnwithoutareceipt.Explanation:Duringthedialogue,theshopkeeperexplainsthestore’spolicy,whichrequiresareceiptforanyreturns.Sincethecustomerdoesnothavethereceipt,theshopkeeperinformsthemthatthereturncannotbeprocessed,makingCthecorrectanswer.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthesecondstudentsuggestfortheweekend?

A)Goingtothemovies.

B)Havingapicnic.

C)Visitingamuseum.Answer:B)Havingapicnic.Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentions,“Ithinkweshouldhaveapicnicthisweekend,”indicatingthatthisistheactivitytheysuggest.8.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingsocialmediausageamongyoungpeople?

A)Lossofprivacy.

B)Decreasedphysicalactivity.

C)Negativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Answer:C)Negativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Explanation:Thelecturerexplicitlystatesthat“thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,especiallyamongyoungpeople,areamajorconcern,”whichalignswithoptionC.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisTomplanningtodoonSaturday?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothegym.C.GohikingwithLily.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,LilysuggeststhattheygohikingtogetheronSaturday,andTomagrees.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.GohikingwithLily.10.YouwillhearashortinterviewwithDr.

Smith,anutritionist,whoisdiscussinghealthyeatinghabits.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:AccordingtoDr.

Smith,whichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforahealthydiet?A.Eatavarietyoffruitsandvegetables.B.Includewholegrainsinyourmeals.C.Drinksugarydrinksdaily.Answer:C

Explanation:Dr.

Smithmentionstheimportanceofeatingavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandincludingwholegrainsinthediet.However,headvisesagainstdrinkingsugarydrinksdaily,astheycancontributetohealthissues.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Drinksugarydrinksdaily.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

WhatarethespeakersplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoamovie.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendaconcert.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersmentionthattheyhaveticketsforthemuseumandarelookingforwardtolearningaboutthenewexhibits.ThisindicatesthattheyplantovisitamuseumonSaturdayafternoon.12.Listentoashortinterviewwithalocalchef.Thechefisdiscussingtheingredientsusedinhisfamousdish.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.

Whatisthemainingredientinthechef’sfamousdish?A.Chicken.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.Answer:C

Explanation:Thechefexplicitlystatesintheinterviewthatthemainingredientinhisfamousdishisavarietyoffreshvegetables,whichhesourcesfromlocalfarms.Thisinformationdirectlyanswersthequestion.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirfavoritebook.Listenandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theybothenjoyreadingsciencefiction.B.Theydisagreeontheirfavoritegenre.C.Theybothlikethesamemysterynovel.D.Theyplantoreadthesamebooknextweek.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthatthetwofriendshavedifferentopinionsabouttheirfavoritebook,indicatingthattheydonotenjoythesamegenre.14.Youwillhearashortpresentationaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenandcompletethefollowingsentence.“Thepresentationmentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpimproveyour_______.”A.gradesatschoolB.sleepqualityC.jobperformanceD.drivingskillsAnswer:BExplanation:Thespeakerinthepresentationspecificallystatesthatregularexercisecanimprovesleepquality,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.15.Howmanybooksdoesthewomanplantoreadthissummer?A.5B.10C.15D.20Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentions,“Ihavealistof10booksIwanttoreadthissummer.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,10.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmallcoastaltownofSeabrook,theannualSeabrookFestivalisahighlyanticipatedeventthatbringstogetherresidentsandvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.Thefestival,whichisheldattheendofJulyeachyear,celebratesthetown’srichmaritimehistoryandfeaturesvariousactivitiessuchasaparade,foodfair,andaregatta.OneofthemosticonicaspectsofthefestivalistheSeabrookCupRegatta,aprestigioussailingcompetitionthatshowcasestheskillsoflocalandinternationalsailors.Thefestivaloriginatedin1925whenagroupoflocalsailorsdecidedtoorganizeasailingcompetitiontohonorthetown’smaritimeheritage.Sincethen,thefestivalhasgrowninsizeandpopularity,attractingthousandsofparticipantsandspectators.Theparade,whichisthehighlightofthefestival,isavibrantdisplayoflocalcultureandhistory,featuringfloats,marchingbands,andtraditionalcostumes.Thefoodfair,ontheotherhand,offersavarietyoflocalandinternationaldishes,makingitaculinaryparadiseforfoodenthusiasts.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSeabrookFestival?

A)Topromotetourisminthetown.

B)Tocelebratethetown’smaritimehistory.

C)Tohostasailingcompetition.

D)Toraisefundsforlocalcharities.2、WhendoestheSeabrookFestivaltakeplaceeachyear?

A)InthebeginningofAugust.

B)AttheendofJuly.

C)InthemiddleofAugust.

D)AttheendofJune.3、WhatisthemosticonicaspectoftheSeabrookFestival?

A)Theparade.

B)Thefoodfair.

C)TheSeabrookCupRegatta.

D)Thesailingcompetition.4、HowlonghastheSeabrookFestivalbeencelebrated?

A)Since1920.

B)Since1925.

C)Since1930.

D)Since1940.Answers:1、B)Tocelebratethetown’smaritimehistory.2、B)AttheendofJuly.3、C)TheSeabrookCupRegatta.4、B)Since1925.

SecondQuestion:ReadingSectionAReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,transformingthewayconsumersshopandbusinessesoperate.Withjustafewclicks,customerscanpurchaseproductsfromaroundtheworld,makingshoppingmoreconvenientthaneverbefore.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,includingtheneedforsecureonlinepaymentsystemsandefficientlogistics.Thisarticleexplorestheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustryandthestrategiesbusinessesareemployingtoadapttothechanginglandscape.By2020,globale-commercesalesreachedanestimated$3.53trillion,markingasignificantincreasefromthepreviousyear.Theriseofe-commercecanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,advancementsintechnologyhavemadeonlineshoppingmoreaccessibleanduser-friendly.Secondly,thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshasallowedconsumerstoshopon-the-go.Lastly,theavailabilityoffastandreliabledeliveryserviceshasfurtherboostedthegrowthofe-commerce.Despiteitsmanyadvantages,e-commercealsoposesseveralchallenges.Forinstance,onlinefraudisamajorconcern,withcybercriminalstargetingbothbusinessesandconsumers.Additionally,thelogisticsofdeliveringproductsquicklyandefficientlycanbecomplex,especiallyforbusinessesthatoperateonaglobalscale.Toaddressthesechallenges,businessesareimplementingvariousstrategies.1、Oneofthekeystrategiesistheadoptionofadvancedsecuritymeasurestoprotectcustomerdataandpreventonlinefraud.Thisincludesusingencryptiontechnologyandimplementingmulti-factorauthentication.2、Anotherstrategyistooptimizelogisticsoperations.Thisinvolvesworkingcloselywithlogisticspartnerstoensurethatproductsaredeliveredontimeandingoodcondition.Manybusinessesarealsoexploringalternativedeliveryoptions,suchasdronedelivery,toimproveefficiency.3、Toenhancecustomerexperience,e-commerceplatformsareinvestinginuser-friendlyinterfacesandpersonalizedshoppingexperiences.ThisincludesusingAIandmachinelearningalgorithmstorecommendproductsbasedoncustomerpreferencesandbrowsinghistory.4、Lastly,businessesarefocusingonsustainability.Withincreasingconcernsaboutenvironmentalimpact,e-commercecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasbyofferingcarbon-neutralshippingoptions.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthekeystrategiesbusinessesareusingtoprotectcustomerdataandpreventonlinefraud?

a)Offeringcash-on-deliverypayments

b)Usingencryptiontechnology

c)Implementingmulti-factorauthentication

d)Increasingcustomerservicestaff2、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafactorcontributingtotheriseofe-commerce?

a)Advancementsintechnology

b)Thewidespreaduseofsmartphones

c)Decreasinginternetspeeds

d)Improveddeliveryservices3、Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthearticleregardinge-commercelogistics?

a)Theneedformorecustomerservicerepresentatives

b)Deliveringproductsquicklyandefficiently

c)Thelackofsecureonlinepaymentsystems

d)Thedifficultyofhandlingreturnsandexchanges4、Whatisonewaye-commercecompaniesareaddressingsustainabilityconcerns?

a)Offeringfreereturnsandexchanges

b)Implementingcarbon-neutralshippingoptions

c)Increasingproductpackagingsize

d)ReducingproductvarietyAnswers:1、b)Usingencryptiontechnology2、c)Decreasinginternetspeeds3、b)Deliveringproductsquicklyandefficiently4、b)Implementingcarbon-neutralshippingoptions

第三题ReadingPassageInrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofstudentsstudyingabroad.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbyvariousfactors,includingthedesireforaworld-classeducation,exposuretodifferentcultures,andthepotentialforbetterjobopportunitiesuponreturninghome.However,studyingabroadalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,suchaslanguagebarriers,culturalshock,andfinancialconstraints.PassageforQuestionsAstheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,thebenefitsofstudyingabroadhavebecomeincreasinglyapparent.ManystudentschoosetostudyincountriesliketheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,andAustralia,whichareknownfortheirhigh-qualityeducationsystems.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofstudyingabroadistheopportunitytolearnfromrenownedprofessorsandaccesscutting-edgeresearchfacilities.Thiscanprovidestudentswithacompetitiveedgeintheirfuturecareers.Moreover,studyingabroadallowsstudentstoimmersethemselvesinadifferentculture,whichcanbroadentheirhorizonsandenhancetheirglobalperspective.Forexample,astudentstudyinginJapanmightlearnabouttheimportanceofdisciplineandrespectinsociety,whileastudentinSpainmightlearnaboutthevalueoffamilyandcommunity.Theseexperiencescanbeinvaluableindevelopingsoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andadaptability.However,theprocessofstudyingabroadisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthelanguagebarrier.Studentsmayfinditdifficulttocommunicateeffectivelyinaforeignlanguage,whichcanhindertheiracademicprogressandsocialintegration.Additionally,culturalshockcanbeamajorissue,asstudentsmaystruggletoadjusttothecustomsandbehaviorsoftheirnewenvironment.Financialconstraintsarealsoaconcernformanystudents.Thecostoftuition,accommodation,andlivingexpensescanbesubstantial,andnotallstudentshavethefinancialresourcestosupportthemselvesabroad.Furthermore,thereistheriskofnotbeingabletofindajobaftergraduation,whichcanmakeitdifficulttorepaystudentloans.Despitethesechallenges,manystudentsbelievethatthebenefitsofstudyingabroadoutweighthedrawbacks.Theyarguethattheexperiencecanbetransformative,providingthemwithauniquesetofskillsandknowledgethatwillservethemwellinthefuture.Questions1、Whatisoneoftheprimaryadvantagesofstudyingabroadmentionedinthepassage?

a)Accesstofamousprofessors

b)Exposuretodifferentcultures

c)Lowertuitionfees

d)Easierjobopportunitiesuponreturninghome2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofstudyingabroad?

a)Languagebarriers

b)Culturalshock

c)Increasedjobopportunities

d)Financialconstraints3、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanstudyingabroaddoforstudents?

a)Improvetheirlanguageskills

b)Helpthemavoidculturalshock

c)Providethemwithauniquesetofskillsandknowledge

d)Alloftheabove4、Whydosomestudentsbelievethatthebenefitsofstudyingabroadoutweighthedrawbacks?

a)Theycanfindbetterjobopportunities

b)Theycanlearnfromrenownedprofessors

c)Theycanimmersethemselvesinadifferentculture

d)AlloftheaboveAnswers1、a)Accesstofamousprofessors2、c)Increasedjobopportunities3、d)Alloftheabove4、d)Alloftheabove

第四题ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofMalibu,California,theannual“MalibuFilmFestival”isacelebrationofindependentcinema.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceoverthreedaysinearlyOctober,showcasesadiverserangeoffilmsfromaroundtheworld.Thisyear,thefestivalfocusesonthethemeofenvironmentalsustainability,highlightingtheimportanceofpreservingthenaturalbeautyoftheoceansandcoastalregions.Thefestivalopenswithaspecialscreeningof“TheBlueWhale,”adocumentarythatexploresthelivesofthesemajesticcreaturesandthethreatstheyfaceinthemodernworld.Thedocumentary,directedbymarinebiologistDr.

EmilyCarter,isavisuallystunningportrayaloftheocean’secosystem.Italsofeaturesinterviewswithscientists,conservationists,andlocalcommunitieswhoareworkingtoprotectthebluewhales.Asthefestivalprogresses,visitorshavetheopportunitytoattendworkshops,meetfilmmakers,andengageindiscussionsaboutenvironmentalissues.Oneofthehighlightsisapaneldiscussionfeaturingleadingenvironmentalactivistsandfilmmakerswhosharetheirexperiencesandinsightsintothechallengesofsustainability.Belowisanexcerptfromthefestival’sprogramguide:ExcerptfromtheFestivalProgramGuideTheBlueWhaleScreeningDate:October1st

Time:7:00PM

Venue:MalibuCommunityTheaterWorkshopsandDiscussionsOceanConservation101

Date:October2nd

Time:10:00AM-12:00PM

Venue:MalibuLibrarySustainableFilmmaking:AConversationwithIndustryExperts

Date:October2nd

Time:2:00PM-4:00PM

Venue:MalibuArtCenterCommunityEngagementinEnvironmentalProtection

Date:October3rd

Time:10:00AM-12:00PM

Venue:MalibuHighSchoolAuditoriumQuestions1、Whatisthemainthemeofthisyear’sMalibuFilmFestival?A.IndependentcinemaB.EnvironmentalsustainabilityC.ArtisticexpressionD.Historicaldocumentaries2、Whodirectedthedocumentary“TheBlueWhale”?A.Dr.

EmilyCarterB.Dr.

MarkThompsonC.Dr.

SarahMillerD.Dr.

MichaelJohnson3、Whichofthefollowingeventsisapaneldiscussion?A.“OceanConservation101”B.“SustainableFilmmaking:AConversationwithIndustryExperts”C.“CommunityEngagementinEnvironmentalProtection”D.Alloftheabove4、Whereisthe“OceanConservation101”workshopbeingheld?A.MalibuCommunityTheaterB.MalibuLibraryC.MalibuArtCenterD.MalibuHighSchoolAuditoriumAnswers1、B2、A3、B4、B四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalconservationhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedbygovernmentsandindividualsworldwide.Oneofthemajorenvironmentalconcernsisthelossofbiodiversity,whichreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth.Thelossofbiodiversitycanhavesevereconsequences,includingthedisruptionofecosystems,thelossofnaturalresources,andthethreattohumanhealth.Therefore,itiscrucialtotakestepstoprotectandpreservebiodiversity.Oneofthemaincausesofthelossofbiodiversityishabitatdestruction.Ashumanpopulationsgrowandurbanize,naturalhabitatsarebeingdestroyedatanalarmingrate.Forests,wetlands,andgrasslandsarebeingclearedforagriculture,development,andotherhumanactivities.Thisnotonlyleadstothelossofspecies,butalsodisruptsthebalanceofecosystemsandaffectsthewatercycle,climateregulation,andothernaturalprocesses.Anothersignificantfactorcontributingtothelossofbiodiversityisclimatechange.Risingtemperatures,changingprecipitationpatterns,andextremeweathereventsarealteringthenaturalhabitatsofmanyspecies,leadingtotheirdeclineorextinction.Forexample,polarbearsarelosingtheirseaicehabitatsduetomeltingicecaps,andcoralreefsarebeingbleachedbywarmeroceanwaters.Tocombatthelossofbiodiversity,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousconservationstrategies.Onesuchstrategyistheestablishmentofprotectedareas,suchasnationalparks,wildlifereserves,andmarineprotectedareas.Theseprotectedareasprovidesafehavensforendangeredspeciesandhelpmaintainthehealthofecosystems.Anotherimportantconservationmeasureisthepromotionofsustainablepractices.Thisinvolvesusingresourcesefficiently,reducingwaste,andminimizingpollution.Sustainableagriculture,renewableenergysources,andresponsibleconsumptionareallessentialinreducingthenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesonbiodiversity.However,despitetheeffortstoprotectbiodiversity,challengesremain.Therapidpaceofhabitatdestruction,climatechange,andpollutioncontinuetothreatentheplanet’sbiodiversity.Itiscrucialthatindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsworktogethertoaddressthesechallengesandensurethelong-termsurvivalofEarth’sdiverseecosystems.Questions:1.Whatisthemainconcerndiscussedinthepassage?

a)Theimpactoftechnologyonhumanlife

b)Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation

c)Theeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolarbears

d)Theriseofrenewableenergysources2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorcauseofthelossofbiodiversity?

a)Overpopulation

b)Habitatdestruction

c)Lackofeducation

d)Airpollution3.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofthelossofbiodiversitymentionedinthepassage?

a)Increasedjobopportunities

b)Improvedairquality

c)Disruptionofecosystems

d)Enhancedeconomicgrowth4.Whatisoneconservationstrategymentionedinthepassage?

a)Banningtheuseofplasticbags

b)Establishingprotectedareas

c)Encouragingpopulationgrowth

d)Promotingtheuseoffossilfuels5.Whatistheauthor’smainpointaboutthechallengesofprotectingbiodiversity?

a)Itisimpossibletoprotectbiodiversity

b)Thechallengesaretoogreattoovercome

c)Itiscrucialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoworktogether

d)ThenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesonbiodiversitywillcontinuetoworsenAnswers:1.b)Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation2.b)Habitatdestruction3.c)Disruptionofecosystems4.b)Establishingprotectedareas5.c)Itiscrucialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoworktogether五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）Section5:LanguageApplicationPart1:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordfromthewordbankbelow.Writetheletterofthecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedEmily.Shewasknownforherkindnessandhelpfulness.Everymorning,Emilywouldwakeupearlyandhelpherparentsaroundthehouse.Afterthat,shewouldgotoschool,whereshewasalwayseagertolearnandmakefriends.Oneday,Emilyreceivedaletterfromhergrandmother,wholivedinanothercity.Thelettersaidthathergrandmotherwasverysickandneededherhelp.Emilydecidedtotakeatraintovisithergrandmotherassoonaspossible.Shewasworriedabouthergrandmother,butalsoexcitedaboutthetrip.AsEmilywastraveling,shenoticedamansittingnexttoher.Themanwaslookingsadandtired.Emilyfe