河北省保定市英语中考试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年河北省保定市英语中考仿真试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.A.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?B.Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytobe?Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersarediscussingaplacetheyhaverecentlyvisited.Thecluesthatsuggestthisarethementionofthesceneryandthelandmarkstheysaw.Thequestionaskingwheretheyaremostlikelytobeiscorrectasitrelatesdirectlytotheirconversationtopic.2、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Themansays,“Ireallyenjoymyjob,butsometimesitcanbequitestressful.”

Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateresponse?A.That’strue,Ifindmyjobstressfultoo.B.Itsoundslikeyouneedabreakfromwork.C.IwishIhadajobasenjoyableasyours.D.Idon’tthinkworkingisimportantforsuccess.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectresponseisBbecausethemanmentionedthestressofhisjob,whichimpliesthathecouldusesomerelaxationorabreak.Theotheroptionsarenotasrelevantorsupportiveoftheman’sstatement.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandMary,abouttheirweekendplans.WhatisMarygoingtodothisweekend?A.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.B.Sheisgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.C.Sheisgoingtostudyforexams.Answer:B.Sheisgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,MarymentionsthatshehasorganizedapicnicintheparkwithsomefriendsandinvitedTomtojointhemaswell.Thisindicatesthatherplanfortheweekendistohaveapicnicinthepark.4、Intherecordeddialogue,astudentaskshisteacherabouttheduedatefortheupcomingproject.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthesubmissiondate?A.TheprojectisduenextMonday.B.Theprojectdeadlinehasbeenextendedbyoneweek.C.Theprojectshouldbehandedinbytheendofthisweek.Answer:A.TheprojectisduenextMonday.Explanation:Duringthedialogue,theteacherclearlystatesthatthestudentshaveuntilnextMondaytosubmittheirprojects,confirmingthattheduedatefortheprojectisnextMonday.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandAlice,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:WhatactivitydoesTomplantodoonSunday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Goforapicnic.C.Visitamuseum.Answer:B.Goforapicnic.Explanation:Intheconversation,AliceasksTomifhewantstogoforapicniconSunday,andTomagrees,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB.6、Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinalocalcommunity.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeventmentionedinthenewsreport?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.B.Topromoteenvironmentalawareness.C.Tocelebratealocalfestival.Answer:A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthattheeventwasorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharity,whichiswhyoptionAisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,whilepossiblepurposesforevents,arenotmentionedinthenewsreport.7、Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.ScienceAnswer:A.MathematicsExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheenjoysproblem-solvingandthathefindsnumbersfascinating,whichclearlyindicateshispreferenceforMathematics.8、WhydoesthegirllikeArtclass?A.Shelikesdrawingpictures.B.Shefindsitrelaxingandcreative.C.Shewantstobecomeaprofessionalartist.Answer:B.Shefindsitrelaxingandcreative.Explanation:ThegirlexplainsthatshelovesArtbecauseitallowshertoexpressherselffreelyandprovidesapeacefulenvironmentwhereshecanbecreative,suggestingthatshevaluestherelaxingandcreativeaspectsoftheclassoveranyprofessionalaspirations.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Returnabook.C.Findabookforherbrother.D.Askforabookrecommendation.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatherbrotheriscomingtovisitandsheneedstofindabookforhimtoread.Thisindicatesthatshewantstofindabookforherbrother.10.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewdiscoveryinthefieldofscience.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaindiscoverymentionedinthereport?A.Anewplanet.B.Anewelement.C.Anewtypeofanimal.D.Anewmedicaltreatment.Answer:BExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallymentionsthediscoveryofanewelement,whichisthefocusofthereport.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthecontextofthereport.11.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Gohiking.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasn’tseenhergrandparentsinawhileandshe’splanningtovisitthemthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.Visithergrandparents.12.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowritetheirlatestbook?A.Apersonalexperience.B.Ahistoricalevent.C.Adreamtheyhad.Answer:A

Explanation:Theauthorexplainsthatthemaincharacterintheirlatestbookisbasedonareal-lifeexperiencetheyhad,whichinspiredthemtowritethebook.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Apersonalexperience.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Whatdoesthesecondstudentsuggesttheydofortheweekend?Gotothebeach.Stayinandwatchmovies.Visitanearbymuseum.Gohikinginthemountains.Answer:C)Visitanearbymuseum.Explanation:Thesecondstudentsuggestsvisitinganearbymuseumastheirweekendactivity,whichisindicatedbytheirresponseintheconversation.14.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainreasonthespeakergivesforwhyhealthyeatinghabitsareimportant?Toimprovephysicalfitness.Toincreaseenergylevels.Tomaintainahealthyweight.Alloftheabove.Answer:D)Alloftheabove.Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthathealthyeatinghabitscanimprovephysicalfitness,increaseenergylevels,andhelpmaintainahealthyweight,making“alloftheabove”thecorrectanswer.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,MarkandLisa.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.WhatisMarkplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Markmentionsthathewantstogohikingthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisC.16.Listentoashortpassageaboutapopularbookandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whoistheauthorofthebook“TheGreatGatsby”?A.MarkTwainB.J.K.RowlingC.F.ScottFitzgeraldAnswer:CExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatF.ScottFitzgeraldistheauthorof“TheGreatGatsby,”makingCthecorrectanswer.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,JackandLily.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Jack:HeyLily,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

Lily:Well,actually,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingwithsomefriends.Howaboutyou?

Jack:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasplanningonstayinginandcatchinguponsomereading.MaybewecanmeetuponSundayafternoonforacoffee?

Lily:Sure,thatsoundsgreat!Let’smakeitapotluckandbringsomethingtoshare.Question:WhatareLilyandJackplanningtodoonSunday?

A)Gohiking

B)Haveacoffeeandpotluck

C)Stayinandread

D)GotothemoviesAnswer:B

Explanation:LilyandJackareplanningtomeetuponSundayafternoonforacoffeeandpotluck.Theyarenotgoinghiking,stayingin,orgoingtothemovies.18.Inthisnextconversation,twocolleagues,SarahandMark,arediscussingaprojecttheyareworkingon.Sarah:HiMark,Ithinkweshouldfocusonthemarketingstrategyfirstbeforewemoveontotheproductdevelopmentphase.

Mark:Iagreewithyou,Sarah.Weneedastrongmarketingplantoensurethesuccessofourproject.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatchannelsweshouldtarget?

Sarah:Yes,Ithinkweshouldfocusonsocialmediaandemailmarketing.Theyhaveawidereachandarecost-effective.

Mark:Goodidea!I’lltakecareoftheemailmarketingcampaign,whileyoucanhandlethesocialmediaaspect.Question:WhatareSarahandMarkdiscussinginthisconversation?

A)Theproductdevelopmentphase

B)Themarketingstrategy

C)Theemailmarketingcampaign

D)ThesocialmediaaspectAnswer:B

Explanation:SarahandMarkarediscussingthemarketingstrategyfortheirproject.Theyarenottalkingabouttheproductdevelopmentphase,emailmarketingcampaign,orsocialmediaaspectspecifically.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatarethetwofriendsmainlydiscussing?A.Theirschoolwork.B.Theirweekendplans.C.Theirfavoritemovies.

Answer:BExplanation:Thetwofriendstalkabouttheirplansfortheweekend,whichincludesgoingtothebeach,seeingamovie,andhavingapicnic.Therefore,themaintopicoftheirconversationistheirweekendplans.20.Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthespeaker’smainpointaboutexercise?A.Itistime-consuming.B.Itisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itisexpensive.

Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthepositiveeffectsofexerciseonbothphysicalandmentalhealth,suchasreducingstress,improvingsleepquality,andboostingmood.Therefore,thespeaker’smainpointisthatexerciseisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastarrayofknowledge,andevenconductbusinesstransactions.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.AstheuseoftheInternethasincreased,sohasthenumberofcybercrimes.Hackersareconstantlylookingforvulnerabilitiesinoursystemstoexploit.Thishasledtoariseindatabreaches,identitytheft,andothercybercrimes.Tocombatthesethreats,governments,organizations,andindividualsneedtotakeproactivemeasurestoprotectthemselves.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystosafeguardagainstcyberthreatsistousestrongpasswords.Astrongpasswordshouldbecomplex,containingamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.Itshouldalsobeuniquetoeachaccount,asusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccountscanputyourentiredigitallifeatrisk.Additionally,enablingtwo-factorauthenticationaddsanextralayerofsecurity,requiringasecondformofverification,suchasacodesenttoyourphone,beforeyoucanaccessyouraccount.Anotherimportantmeasureistobecautiousabouttheinformationyoushareonline.Avoidpostingsensitivepersonalinformation,suchasyourfullname,address,orphonenumber,onsocialmediaplatforms.Also,bewaryofphishingscams,wherecybercriminalstrytoobtainyourpersonalinformationbyposingaslegitimateentities.Governmentsandorganizationsplayacrucialroleinprotectingtheircitizensandcustomers.Theyneedtoimplementrobustcybersecuritymeasurestosecuretheirsystemsandnetworks.Thisincludesregularlyupdatingsoftware,conductingsecurityaudits,andtrainingemployeesonbestpracticesforonlinesafety.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,butithasalsointroducednewchallenges.Bytakingproactivestepstoprotectourselves,wecanmitigatetherisksassociatedwithcyberthreatsandcontinuetoenjoytheadvantagesthattheInternethastooffer.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsassociatedwiththeuseoftheInternet?

a)Theriseindatabreaches

b)Theconvenienceofonlineshopping

c)Theabundanceofinformationavailable

d)Theeaseofconnectingwithpeoplefromallovertheworld2.Whatisthebestwaytosafeguardagainstcyberthreats?

a)Usingasimplepasswordforallaccounts

b)Enablingtwo-factorauthentication

c)Sharingyourpersonalinformationonline

d)AvoidingusingtheInternetaltogether3.Whoisresponsibleforprotectingtheirsystemsandnetworksfromcyberthreats?

a)Governmentsandorganizations

b)Cybercriminals

c)Internetusers

d)SoftwaredevelopersAnswers:1.a)Theriseindatabreaches2.b)Enablingtwo-factorauthentication3.a)Governmentsandorganizations三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.The[1]ofalanguageliesnotonlyinits[2]butalsoinhowitreflectsthe[3]andvaluesofitsspeakers.English,asagloballanguage,hasbeen[4]bypeoplefromvariousculturalbackgrounds,makingita[5]ofdiverseexpressionsandideas.1.A)beauty

B)origin

C)function

D)utility2.A)sounds

B)spelling

C)grammar

D)pronunciation3.A)traditions

B)history

C)economy

D)technology4.A)influenced

B)corrupted

C)destroyed

D)isolated5.A)monotonous

B)barren

C)fertile

D)chaoticAnswer:1.B)origin2.A)sounds3.A)traditions4.A)influenced5.C)fertile四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、TomandMarybothwenttotheconcertlastnight,___________theybothenjoyeditverymuch.A.whichB.becauseC.thoughD.so答案：C解析：选项C“though”表示尽管，在这里用来引导让步状语从句，表示尽管他们两个都去了音乐会，但他们都很喜欢。其他选项A“which”用于非限制性定语从句，B“because”用于表示原因，D“so”用于表示结果，均不符合题意。2、Thebook___________isonthetableismine.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：B解析：选项B“that”是引导定语从句的关系代词，用于指代前面的名词“Thebook”。在这个句子中，“that”指代的是“book”，并在从句中作主语。选项A“which”也可以用于定语从句，但通常用于非限制性定语从句或者指代较远的事物。选项C“what”通常用于名词性从句。选项D“where”是引导地点状语从句的连词，不符合题意。3、Inthe___________(park),childrenoftenplayhideandseekandridebicycles.答案：parkinglot解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意，空格处应填入表示地点的名词，且与“childrenoftenplayhideandseekandridebicycles”构成逻辑上的地点关系。因此，应使用“parkinglot”表示停车场，因为这是孩子们玩耍和骑自行车的常见地点。4、The___________(time)youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.答案：time解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意，空格处应填入表示时间的名词，且与“finishyourhomework”构成时间关系。因此，应使用“time”表示时间点或时间段，这里指的是完成家庭作业的那个时间点。其他选项如“hour”或“minute”虽然也和时间有关，但它们更侧重于具体的小时或分钟，而“time”在这里更为通用。5.The__________(come)tothepartywereallfriendsofmine.答案：coming解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意“参加聚会的人都我的朋友”，此处表示正在进行的动作，因此应使用现在分词形式。所以正确答案是coming。6.She__________(finish)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamehomelastnight.答案：hadfinished解析：本题考查过去完成时。根据句意“昨晚她妈妈回家时她已经完成了作业”，这里描述的是在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此应该使用过去完成时。所以正确答案是hadfinished。7.Inthe7morning,Idecidedtogofora8walkinthepark.The9weathermadetheexperience10enjoyable.A.first,long,such,veryB.first,short,such,soC.last,long,such,soD.last,short,such,veryAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.Thephrase“Inthefirstmorning”indicatesthefirsttimeinthemorning,whichfitsthecontext.“Alongwalk”isthecorrectchoicetodescribeaprolongedperiodofwalking.“Such”isusedtoreferbacktothenoun“weather,”and“very”isthecorrectadverbtoemphasizetheextentoftheexperiencebeingenjoyable.8.Mybrother11afootballgameeveryweekend,butthisweekendhe12towatchamovieinstead.A.usuallyplays,decidesB.usuallyplays,decidesC.usuallyplays,choosesD.usuallyplays,decidesAnswer:D

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisD.Thephrase“usuallyplays”indicatesahabitualaction,whichfitsthecontextofwatchingagameeveryweekend.“Decides”isthecorrectverbtoshowthechangeinplan,asitimpliesaconsciouschoice.“Chooses”couldalsowork,but“decides”ismorespecifictotheactionofchoosinganalternativeplan.9.Ihaveneverseenafilm___________soexcitingastheoneIwatchedlastnight.A.asexcitingB.moreexcitingC.asexcitinglyD.moreexcitinglyAnswer:B.moreexcitingExplanation:Thesentenceiscomparingtwothings:afilmfromthepastandafilmwatchedlastnight.Thecorrectformtousehereis“more+adjective”forcomparisons,so“moreexciting”isthecorrectchoice.10.Bythetimeyoufinishyourmeal,thesoup___________cold.A.willhavebeenB.willhavebecomeC.willbeD.willbecomeAnswer:C.willbeExplanation:Thesentenceisusingthefutureperfecttense“willhave+pastparticiple”todescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.Since“finishyourmeal”isinthepresenttense,thecorrectoptionis“willbe”for“thesoup”toshowthatitwillbecoldbythetimethemealisfinished.Thepastparticiple“become”wouldnotbecorrecthereasitdoesnotmatchthefutureperfecttensestructure.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglish?答案：1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthataregenerallytrueorhabituallytrueatthepresenttime.Itisalsousedtodescribegeneraltruthsandrepeatedactions.Forexample:“IliveinLondon.”2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningoractionsthatareinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.Itisalsousedtodescribetemporarystatesoractionsthatarehappeningnow.Forexample:“Iamreadingabook.”解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatareinprogressorhappeningatthemoment.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotindicatetimeprogression,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseimpliesatemporaryactionorongoingstate.3、WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishessay,andwhatisthepurposeofeachpart?Answer:ThethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishessayaretheintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.Introduction:Thepurposeoftheintroductionistoprovidebackgroundinformation,statethethesis,andengagethereader’sinterest.Body:Thepurposeofthebodyparagraphsistosupportthethesisstatementwithevidence,examples,andexplanations.Eachparagraphtypicallyfocusesononemainidea.Conclusion:Thepurposeoftheconclusionistosummarizethemainpoints,reinforcethethesis,andleavethereaderwithafinalimpressionorcalltoaction.4、Howcantheuseoftransitionalwordsandphrasesimprovethecoherenceandcohesionofanessay?Answer:Theuseoftransitionalwordsandphrasescangreatlyimprovethecoherenceandcohesionofanessayby:Providingaclearconnectionbetweenideas,makingtheflowoftheessaymorelogical.Signalingthereadertotherelationshipbetweensentencesorparagraphs,suchascomparison,contrast,causeandeffect,orsequence.Preventingthereaderfrombec