暑假作业08定语从句3（其他易错考点）

完成时间：月日天气：作业08定语从句3（其他易错考点）关系代词whose,典型用法归纳要点精讲1：关系代词whose的用法1.whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；2.有时用于“介词+whose+名词”结构；3.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名词。OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。（先行词是king，指人）Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。（先行词是house,指物）Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofiswhite.看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Thebuilding_________doorsarewhiteisanofficebuilding.2.Helivesintheroom,________windowfacesthesouth/_____________thewindowfacesthesouth.3.ThisisMrGreen,with___________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.4.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.5.Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.1.whose。句意：门是白色的那座建筑是一座办公楼。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是thebuilding，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故填whose。2.whose;ofwhich。whosewindow=thewindowofwhich。故答案是whose;ofwhich。3.withwhose。Withone’shelp表示“在……帮助下”。故答案是withwhose。4.whose。whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人。故答案是whose。5.whose。whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指物。故答案是whose。关系代词as典型用法归纳要点精讲1：1.用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语；2.用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…句型。注意区分定语从句和状语从句关键在于从句是否完整。3.注意thesame…as…强调“和……是同一类”；thesame…that…强调“和……是同一个”。Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典）Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.

他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩）在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.2.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisitit.3.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.4.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.5.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.6.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.1.as。such…as…构成限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语。故答案是as。2.that。such…that…构成结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分。故答案是that。3.so;as。so…as…构成限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语。故答案是so;as。4.so;that。so…that…构成结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分。故答案是so;that。5.as。thesame…as…强调“和……是同一类，符合语境要求。故答案是as。6.that。thesame…that…强调“和……是同一个，符合语境要求。故答案是that。要点精讲2：1.as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从。2.位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……。3.从句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等动词；4.which和as用法区别：①位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前、中、后；②逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”；③句式上：which多用于“which+动词+宾语”句型；as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb等句型。Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.众所周知，鱼儿离不开水。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句首）ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句中）Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.不出所料，她又结婚了。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句末）Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.2.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.3._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.4.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.1.which。which引导非限制性定语从句，且多用于“which+动词+宾语”句型。故答案是which。2.as。as引导非限制性定语从句强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”。故答案是as。3.As。asisoftenthecasewithsb引导非限制性定语从句。位于句首或句末。故答案是As。4.as。as引导的定语从句可以插入到主句中间，如本句。故答案是as。定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法要点精讲1：先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。Thosewhoarefortheplan,raiseyourhandplease.同意这个计划的人，请举手。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Anyonewho___________(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.2.I,who__________(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.1.wants。anyone作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故答案是wants。2.am。定语从句主语是I，对应谓语是am。故答案是am。要点精讲2：先行词是oneof…结构，定语从句谓语用复数；先行词是theonly/veryoneof…，定语从句谓语用单数。Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.1.werepraised。先行词是oneof…结构，定语从句谓语用复数。故答案是werepraised。2.waspraised。先行词是theonly/veryoneof…，定语从句谓语用单数。故答案是waspraised。单句语法填空1.Theappdoesthisbymonitoringtheirtime________theusersgotosleep,whichmeansthatyouwillfeellesssleepywhenyouwakeupeverymorning.2.Thesixgreatest18thcenturycarvedmarble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall________sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.3.Anadditionalreason________itcanbesodesirableisthatittendstoefromresourcesthatarefree.4.IntheUS,DianeOttWhealyandherhusbandfoundedHeritageFarm,aplace________peoplecanstoreandtradeseeds.5.Thisstoryaboutselfrespectandselflove,________charactersareChinese,issetinEurope.[2023·河北省张家口市一模]6.Thefirstspacelaunchledtothefirsthumanspaceflight,________ledtothefirstmoonwalk.7.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatime________thechrysanthemum(菊花)blooms.8.Gigworkers,oftenreferredtoasindependentcontractors(承包人)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts________oftenenterintocontractswithondemandpaniestoprovideservicesfortheirclients.9.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,peoplecouldusetheabacusinaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision,________werewidelyusedforcalculatingtheweight,amount,spaceandvolume.[2023·福州高三起点调研]10.ShaxiansnacksisashiningexampleofChinesefoodchainbrands,________mostlikelyincludefoodssuchassteameddumplings,noodlesandhuntun.1.答案与解析：when考查定语从句。句意：该应用程序通过监测用户睡觉的时间来实现这一点，这意味着每天早上醒来时你会感觉不那么困了。分析句子结构可知，此处“________theusersgotosleep”是限定性定语从句，先行词是time，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，故填when。2.答案与解析：that考查定语从句。句意：受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将接受保护处理。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sculptures是物，且被最高级greatest修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。3.答案与解析：why考查定语从句。句意：它如此可取的另一个原因是，它往往来自免费的资源。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，在从句中做原因状语，故填why。4.答案与解析：where考查定语从句。句意：在美国，黛安·奥特·惠里和她的丈夫创立了传统农场，人们可以在这里储存和交易种子。分析句子结构可知，先行词是place，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。5.答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。句意：这个关于自尊和自爱的故事，主人公是中国人，故事发生在欧洲。此处考查非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为Thisstory，先行词与characters为所属关系，设空处应用关系代词whose，后接characters，表示“故事的”。6.答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：第一次太空发射引领了第一次人类太空飞行，这引发了第一次月球行走。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，故填which。7.答案与解析：when考查定语从句。句意：重阳节也是菊花盛开的时节。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词time是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when。8.答案与解析：who定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。9.答案与解析：which定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为addition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision，空处在从句中作主语，所以填which。10.答案与解析：which定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。一阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother’sbirthday.IfoundoneofthebooksIwanted,butnottheother.WhenIwentto____1____,IaskedtheclerkbehindthecounterifIcould____2____thesecondbook.Aladywasstanding____3____behindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebookforme,butwouldImindifshelettheladybehindmepayforher____4____first.Theladybehindmesaidno,itwasfine,she’dwait.Ittooknearly15minutesto____5____myorderthrough!Theladybehindmehada(n)____6____chatwithusfortheentiretime.Whenitfinallycametimeformetopay,I____7____two$10offcardsonthecounter.Theclerkinformedmetheofferwasonlyvalid(有效的)forthebookIwasbuyinginstoreandwouldn’t____8____forthebookI’dordered.ThismeantthatI’dhaveone$10offcard____9____.“Youcanebackandbuyanotherbook.”theclerk____10____.“Theofferisvaliduntiltheendoftheweek.”Ithoughtaboutthisforamillisecondandthen____11____tofacetheladybehindmewho’dbeensopatient,kind,andcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout,“Here.”Igaveherthe$10offcard.Shewasvery____12____andsaid,“Really?”The____13____didn’tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn’tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekandit____14____someonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Most____15____awinwinmoment.1.A.pay B.discount C.fold D.pack2.A.achieve B.order C.receive D.apply3.A.nearby B.nextto C.atrandom D.inline4.A.purchases B.products C.cards D.presents5.A.see B.go C.put D.pull6.A.brief B.anxious C.confidential D.friendly7.A.sent B.placed C.signed D.delivered8.A.use B.count C.work D.account9.A.left B.abandoned C.applied D.sold10.A.interrupted B.repeated C.smiled D.evaluated11.A.turneddown B.turnedaround C.turnedup D.turnedin12.A.calm B.relieved C.fearful D.surprised13.A.gift B.book C.attitude D.patience14.A.appreciated B.rewarded C.stimulated D.reminded15.A.potentially B.necessarily C.frequently D.definitely【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去书店为妈妈挑选一件生日礼物，结账时被告知只能使用一张优惠卡，于是作者选择把其中一张送给了排在自己后面一直耐心等待的女士，作者认为这种是一种双赢的做法。1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A.pay支付；B.discount折扣；C.fold折叠；D.pack包装。根据上文“IfoundoneofthebooksIwanted”可知作者拿了书准备去付款，故选A。2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A.achieve实现；B.order订购；C.receive收到；D.apply申请。呼应后文“shecouldorderthebookforme”指作者想要再订购第二本书。故选B。3.D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：结账的时候，有位女士排队站在我后面。A.nearby附近的；B.nextto紧挨着；C.atrandom随便地；D.inline排队。根据后文“behindmeatthecheckout”可知结账的时候有个女士排队在作者后面。故选D。4.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员说她可以帮我订这本书，但问我是否介意她让我后面的那位女士先付款。A.purchases所购物；B.products产品；C.cards卡片；D.presents礼物。根据上文“lettheladybehindmepayforher”指让排在后面的女士先为自己的所购物付款，故选A。5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的订单花了将近15分钟才通过。A.see看见；B.go离开；C.put放置；D.pull拉。根据后文“myorderthrough”可知为短语pullthrough“通过”。故选C。6.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我后面的女士一直和我们友好地聊天。A.brief简要的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.confidential机密的；D.friendly友好的。根据后文“chatwithusfortheentiretime”在等待过程中女士一直和作者友好聊天。故选D。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到我付钱的时候，我在柜台上放了两张10美元的优惠卡。A.sent寄出；B.placed放置；C.signed署名；D.delivered递送。根据后文“two$10offcardsonthecounter”可知指将两张10美元的支付卡放在柜台上。故选B。8.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员告诉我，这个优惠只对我在店里买的书有效，对我订购的书无效。A.use使用；B.count数数；C.work起作用；D.account解释。根据后文“forthebookI’dordered”指优惠卡对订购的书不起作用，work符合语境。故选C。9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我会剩一张10美元的优惠卡。A.left留下，离开；B.abandoned抛弃；C.applied应用；D.sold出售。优惠卡对订购的书无效，意味着作者会剩下一张10美元的优惠卡。故选A。10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以回来再买一本书。”店员笑着说。A.interrupted打断；B.repeated重复；C.smiled微笑；D.evaluated评估。根据后文“Theofferisvaliduntiltheendoftheweek.”店员善意的提醒，可知店员态度很好，微笑着提醒作者的。故选C。11.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想了一毫秒，然后转过身对我身后那位在漫长的结账过程中一直那么耐心、善良、迷人的女士说：“给你。”A.turneddown关小；B.turnedaround转身；C.turnedup开大；D.turnedin上交。根据上文“Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebookforme,butwouldImindifshelettheladybehindmepayforher4first.”可知，女士在作者的后面，由此可知作者需要转过身才能和女士说话。故选B。12.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常惊讶地问：“真的吗？”A.calm平静的；B.relieved安慰的；C.fearful害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。作者和女士是陌生人，却要送女士优惠卡，所以女士很惊讶。故选D。13.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份礼物没花我一分钱。A.gift礼物；B.book书；C.attitude态度；D.patience耐心。作者把优惠卡当作礼物送给女士，即这份礼物并没有花作者的钱。故选A。14.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能在周末之前回来，这对那些在我心中留下微笑的人来说是一种回报。A.appreciated感激；B.rewarded奖励，回报；C.stimulated促进；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“someonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart”可知这张优惠卡是作者对那些在自己心中留下微笑的人的一种回报。故选B。15.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个双赢的时刻。A.potentially可能地；B.necessarily必要地；C.frequently频繁地；D.definitely清楚地。根据后文“awinwinmoment”可知作者得到了别人的善意，别人也收到了作者的优惠卡作为回报，所以绝对是一个双赢的时刻。故选D。二MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____1____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____2____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.____3____Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.____4____OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.____5____Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【答案】1.F2.C3.G4.E5.A这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。1.F【解析】上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。2.C【解析】上文“Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。3.G上文“...theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.(食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。4.E【解析】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。5.A【解析】根据上文“InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.(在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“Whendothesepeoplework?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。一阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe1(surprise)atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,2hostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks3biscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,never4(let)youfeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscancat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirst5(eat).PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,6won’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehost7(typical)says,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehave8(much).”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputfoodinyourbowl.Beingwarmandhospitable9(be)animportantpartofChinesecultureandtraditionsinceancienttimes.AsConfuciussaid10(thousand)ofyearsago,“Howhappyweare,tomeetfriendsfromafar!”1.surprised2.the3.like4.letting5.toeat6.which7.typically8.more9.hasbeen10.thousands【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人的热情好客以及表现。1.考查形容词。句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。修饰人，作表语，应用ed结尾形容词surprised。故填surprised。2.考查冠词。句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。host此处特指去拜访的中国家庭的主人，应用定冠词。故填the。3.考查介词。句意：然后他会给你一些零食，比如饼干或糖果。后跟名词作宾语，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：家里也会有人陪你聊天，永远不会让你感到孤独。分析句子结构可知let与逻辑主语family构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填letting。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。thefirst后跟不定式作后置定语。故填toeat。6.考查定语从句。句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。7.考查副词。句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说“你好像吃得不多。”修饰动词say应用副词typically，故填typically。8.考查比较级。句意：请多吃点。表示“更多”应用比较级。故填more。9.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：热情好客自古以来就是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。由sinceancienttimes可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填hasbeen。10.考查固定短语。句意：几千年前孔子就说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”短语thousandsof表示“几千”。故填thousands。二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblem1ahotpotcannotsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmeltjustaboutanyicydisagreementandwarmjustaboutanyheart.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood,2alsofriendship.Themost