四川省广元市苍溪县八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

2023年秋季八年级期末学业水平测试英语试题说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。4.考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力测试（共2节；30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdidthewomando?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoudolastevening?W:Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.2.Whichoneisthewoman’sthing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isthiseraseryours?W:No,itisn’t.M:Howaboutthispencil?W:Letmesee.Yesitis.Ilostitlastweek.3.WhenisBob’sbirthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:NextSaturdayisBob’sbirthday.M:Oh,Iremember.It’sonJanuary20th.4.Whatdoesthegirllikeforbreakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Honey,whatdoyoulikeforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?W:HamburgersorbreadisOK.Idon’twantanyeggs.5.Whatistheman’smother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Ofcourse.W:Whatdoyourparentsdo?M:MyfatherisaMathteacherinmyschool.Andmymotherisalsoateacherinanotherschool.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Atschool. B.InaPark. C.Onthephone.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Finishthehomework. B.Dothehousework. C.Buysomefishes.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello?ThisisMike.W:HiMike.It’sJudyhere.M:Judy,IwillgototheRedStarparkthisafternoon.Doyouwantto?W:Yes.ButIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.9.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Sunshine. B.Snow. C.Rain.10.Whowillthemangohikingwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hisfriends. C.Hiscousin.【答案】8B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:It’sanicedaytoday.W:Yes,Ilikethesunshine.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyuntilSundaythisweek.M:That’sgreat.Icangohikingwithmycousinthisweekend.听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Swimming.12.Whendoesthewomanoftengoswimming?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.Onweekends.13.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Onceaweek.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatsportdoyoulike?M:Basketball.It’smyfavorite.Howaboutyou?W:Ilikeswimming.Ioftengoswimmingonweekends.M:IusuallyplaybasketballonFridayandSundayafternoon.听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Studentandteacher. C.Brotherandsister.15Whatactivitydoesthemaninvitethewomanto?A.Christmasparty. B.ChristmasEve. C.ChristmasPerformance.16.Whycan’tthewomane?A.Hermotherwillvisither. B.Sheisill. C.Hermotherisill.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:CanyouetoourclassChristmaspartythisevening,MissYang?W:I’dloveto.But…M:WeallwantourbeautifulEnglishteachertoe.W:ButIhavetovisitmymotherthisevening,sheisill.M:Oh,I’msosorrytohearthat.Wishhertobebettersoon.W:Thankyou.听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesCindylooklike?A.Sheistallandfat. B.Shehasalongface. C.Shehasblackhair.18.Whosingsthebest?A.Sally. B.Julia. C.Cindy.19.WhatsportisJuliagoodat?A.Tennis. B.Baseball. C.Badminton.20.WhatareJuliaandCindylike?A.Quietandshy. B.Friendlyandkind. C.Smartandfunny.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M/W:Hi,I’mSally.Ihavetwobestfriends.Theyaremyclassmates,CindyandJulia.CindyistallerthanJulia,andsheisfatter.Shehasaroundface.Herhairisshortandbrown.Cindyworksveryhardandsheisgoodatherlessons.Sheisalsotalentedinmusic.Shesingsthebestinourclass.AsforJulia,sheismoreoutgoingthanCindy.Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Shehaslongblackhairandaroundfacetoo.Shelikesdoingsportsandshecanplaytenniswell.BothCindyandJuliaarefriendlyandkind.I’mluckytohavesuchgoodfriends.第二部分基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。21.Ifyougotothezoowithusnexttime,you________agoodtimehere.A.havehad B.have C.willhave D.had【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你下次和我们一起去动物园，你会在这里玩得很开心。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo。故选C。22.—Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourpingpongskillsistopracticemore.—________Practicemakesperfect.A.Ican’tagreemore. B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Howe? D.Iagreemore.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为提高你乒乓球技术的最好方法是多练习。——我完全同意。熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Idisagreewithyou我不同意你的看法；Howe怎么会；Iagreemore无此用法。根据“Practicemakesperfect.”可知此处表示同意对方的看法，选项A符合语境。故选A。23.________hisstayinhospital,hereadlotsofbooks,suchasTheGreatGatsbyandTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.From B.With C.Inside D.During【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：住院期间，他读了很多书，如《了不起的盖茨比》和《三国演义》。考查介词辨析。from从；with和；inside在里面；during在……期间。根据“hisstayinhospital,”可知是在住院期间，用during。故选D。24.—________doyoueatjunkfood?—IjusteatalittlewhenIstaywithfriends.Aboutonceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——我和朋友在一起的时候只吃一点。大约一个月一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howmany多少；howmuch多少钱；howlong多长时间。根据“IjusteatalittlewhenIstaywithfriends.Aboutonceamonth.”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用howoften。故选A。25.—Yourjacketissocool!—Thankyou.Myaunt________ittomeastheNewYearpresent.A.give B.gave C.willgive D.hasgiven【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的夹克太酷了！——谢谢（夸奖）。这是我姑姑送给我的新年礼物。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，姑姑给“我”礼物这个动作是过去某个时间里发生的动作，故句子应用一般过去时，动词give应用过去式，故选B。26.—Isthere________Icandoforyou,Madam?—Thankyou.Ijustgowindowshopping.A.everything B.nothing C.anyone D.anything【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人，我能为您做些什么吗？——谢谢。我只是随便逛逛。考查不定代词。everything每件事；nothing没有事；anyone任何人；anything任何事，某事。根据“Isthere...Icandoforyou,Madam?”可知，此处是问有什么可以帮忙的吗，应用anything，故选D。27.—________Someoneispouringdirtywater.—Thankyou.It’sdangeroustodoso,wemuststopit.A.Lookup! B.Lookout! C.Lookinto! D.Lookafter!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！有人在倒脏水。——谢谢。这样做很危险，我们必须阻止这件事。考查动词短语。Lookup查找；Lookout小心；Lookinto调查；Lookafter照顾。根据下文“Someoneispouringdirtywater”可知，有人在倒脏水，所以要小心避开。故选B。28.—WhydidyoudosobadlyintheEnglishtest?—Ididn’tread________,soIdidn’tgettherealmeaningofthepassages.A.loudly B.quietly C.carefully D.quickly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么英语考试考得这么差？——我没有仔细阅读，所以没有领会文章的真正含义。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“soIdidn’tgettherealmeaningofthepassages.”可知没有领会文章的真正含义，因为是没有仔细阅读，故选C。29.—Mysisteris________thanme.—Youareright.Shealwaystalks,singsanddances.A.moreoutgoing B.morefriendly C.morebeautiful D.morehardworking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我姐姐比我外向。——你说得对。她总是又说又唱又跳。考查形容词辨析。moreoutgoing更外向的；morefriendly更友好的；morebeautiful更美丽的；morehardworking更努力的。根据下文“Shealwaystalks,singsanddances”提示，姐姐的性格比“我”更外向，故选A。30.—HowcanIdobetterinMath?—________youthinktwicewheneveryoudoMath,youcandomuchbetter.A.Unless B.If C.However D.Can【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在数学方面做得更好？——如果你做数学题时三思而后行，你会做得更好。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；However然而；Can可以。分析题干可知，前句是后句的条件，表示假设，空处填if引导条件状语从句。故选B。第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)Whensummerendsandautumnes,peoplefeelcoldandstarttowear____31____clothes.However,whenwinterendsandspringes,peoplemaynot____32____ascold.Thetruthisthatthe____33____inautumnandspringisthesame.Butitseemsthatpeoplefeelcolderinautumn____34____inspring.Whyisthat?Thismayhavesomethingtodowithhowourbodiesget____35____tothecold,accordingtoUSscientists.Scientists____36____peoplewhoworkincoldtemperature.Theyfoundthattheirbodiesgetbetterattolerating(忍受)thecoldovertime.Forexample,fishermenworklonghours____37____theirhandsincoldwater.Thetemperatureoftheirhandsis____38____thanthatofotherpeople’shands.Itisthesameforworkerswhohandle(处理)coldmeat.Ourbodyexperiencescoldallwinterlong.Itisaccustomedto(适应)thecoldandgradually(逐渐地)warmsup.Sowhen____39____endsandspringes,wedon’tfeeltoocold,JohnCastellani,an____40____oncoldweather,toldTheNewYorkTimes.31.A.beautiful B.warm C.cold D.short32.A.feel B.look C.smell D.listen33.A.temperature B.rain C.snow D.flower34A.but B.than C.and D.or35.A.used B.use C.using D.rid36.A.arestudying B.willstudy C.studies D.studied37.A.on B.for C.with D.in38.A.more B.high C.higher D.much39.A.winter B.summer C.autumn D.rain40.A.expert B.teacher C.student D.scientist【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.B35.A36.D37.C38.C39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，人们经常觉得秋天比春天更冷，实际上两个季节的温度是一样的，文章通过一个实验结果为我们解答了这一现象背后的原理。【31题详解】句意：当夏天结束，秋天来临的时候，人们感到了寒冷，于是开始穿起暖和的衣服。beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的；cold寒冷的；short短的。根据上文“peoplefeelcold”可知，感觉到冷了所以开始穿暖和的衣服。故选B。【32题详解】句意：然而，当冬天结束，春天到来之时，人们可能不会感到有那么冷。feel感觉；look看；smell闻、嗅；listen听。空格后为“cold”，此处指的是感觉到冷，故选A。【33题详解】句意：事实上，秋天和春天的温度是一样的。temperature温度；rain雨；snow雪；flower花。根据下文“Butitseemsthatpeoplefeelcolderinautumnthaninspring”提示，此处说的是秋天和春天的温度是一样的，但人们还是觉得秋天比春天更冷。故选A。【34题详解】句意：但是人们似乎觉得秋天比春天更冷。but但是；than比；and和；or或者。根据上文“feelcolder”提示，此处存在比较，故空格处应填than。故选B。【35题详解】句意：美国科学家表示，这可能与我们的身体适应寒冷的方式有关。used习惯的，形容词；use使用，动词；using使用，动名词；rid得到解脱的，形容词。根据下文“Theyfoundthattheirbodiesgetbetterattolerating(忍受)thecoldovertime”可知，此处是在推测与身体适应寒冷的方式有关。getusedto为固定搭配，意为“习惯于”，符合语境。故选A。【36题详解】句意：科学家研究了在低温下工作的人。arestudying正在研究，现在进行时；willstudy将要研究，一般将来时；studies研究，一般现在时；studied研究，一般过去时。根据下文“Theyfoundthattheirbodiesgetbetterattolerating(忍受)thecoldovertime”可知，对实验过程进行叙述应用过去时。故选D。【37题详解】句意：例如，渔民长时间双手放冷水中工作。on在……上；for为了；with使用；in在……里。空格后为“theirhands”，此处指的是长时间用手在水里劳作。故选C。【38题详解】句意：他们的手的温度比别人的手的温度高。more更多的；high高的；higher更高的；much非常。根据下文“Itisaccustomedto(适应)thecoldandgradually(逐渐地)warmsup”可知，当人们的身体习惯了寒冷之后，身体部位的温度会逐渐升高，由此可知习惯了在冷水里劳作的渔民，他们的手部温度会比别人的手的温度更高，应用比较级形式。故选C。【39题详解】句意：因此，当冬天结束，春天来临的时候，我们不会感到太冷，寒冷天气专家JohnCastellani在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示。winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；rain雨。根据空格后“springes”可知，冬天结束了，春天才会到来。故选A。【40题详解】句意：因此，当冬天结束，春天来临的时候，我们不会感到太冷，寒冷天气专家JohnCastellani在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示。expert专家；teacher教师；student学生；scientist科学家。空格前为不定冠词“an”，选项中“expert”是以元音音素开头。故选A。(B)Ofthethreemaindrinksoftheworld—tea,coffeeandcocoa—teaislovedbythelargest____41____ofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Itis____42____thatChinahadteashrubs(茶树)asearly____43____fivetosixthousandyearsago,andChinesepeoplestartedtogrowteaplantsabouttwothousandyearsago.Chinaisthe____44____countrytogrowanddrinktea.BeforetheTangDynasty,Chineseteawassoldbylandandsea,firsttoJapanandKorea,____45____toIndiaandCentralAsia.IntheMingandQingDynasties,ChinesesoldteatoWesterncountries.Overthelong____46____ofdrinkingtea,aspecialandsimpleChinesetea____47____cameintobeing.Peopledrinkteanotonlybecausetheyarethirsty,____48____becausetheywanttohaveagoodtimewiththeirfriendsorvisitors.InChina,the____49____alwaysshowtheirrespect(尊敬)totheeldersbyofferingacupoftea.And____50____guestsvisit,peoplewillofferacupofteatothem.41.A.number B.area C.old D.young42.A.believe B.believed C.believes D.believing43.A.like B.for C.as D.to44.A.first B.second C.third D.last45.A.last B.then C.and D.but46.A.try B.taste C.times D.history47.A.drinking B.habit C.culture D.story48.A.butalso B.buttoo C.toobut D.alsobut49.A.youngest B.older C.old D.young50.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.whoever【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。【41题详解】句意：茶受到最多人的喜爱。number号码；area地区；old老；young年轻的。根据“teaislovedbythelargest...ofpeople”可知受到最多人的喜爱，thelargestnumberof“数量最多的”。故选A。【42题详解】句意：据信，中国早在五六千年前就有茶树，大约两千年前中国人就开始种植茶树。believe相信，动词原形；believed动词过去式；believes动词单三；believing动名词。Itisbelievedthat“人们认为”。故选B。【43题详解】句意：据信，中国早在五六千年前就有茶树，大约两千年前中国人就开始种植茶树。like像；for为了；as作为；to到。此处是as...as“和……一样”结构。故选C。44题详解】句意：中国是第一个种植和饮用茶的国家。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“countrytogrowanddrinktea.”可知中国是第一个喝茶的国家。故选A。【45题详解】句意：唐朝以前，中国茶叶通过陆路和海路销售，先是销往日本和朝鲜，然后销往印度和中亚。last最后；then然后；and和；but但是。根据“firsttoJapanandKorea...toIndiaandCentralAsia”可知是先到日本和朝鲜，然后到印度和中亚，表示先后顺序用then。故选B。【46题详解】句意：在悠久的饮茶历史中，形成了一种独特而淳朴的中国茶文化。try尝试；taste品尝；times次数；history历史。根据“ofdrinkingtea”可知喝茶历史很长。故选D。【47题详解】句意：在悠久的饮茶历史中，形成了一种独特而淳朴的中国茶文化。drinking喝；habit习惯；culture文化；story故事。根据“aspecialandsimpleChinesetea”可知是中国茶文化。故选C。【48题详解】句意：人们喝茶不仅是因为口渴，还因为他们想和朋友或访客玩得开心。butalso而且；buttoo无此固定搭配；toobut无此固定搭配；alsobut无此固定搭配。notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”。故选A。【49题详解】句意：在中国，年轻人总是敬长辈一杯茶。youngest最年轻的；older更老的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“alwaysshowtheirrespect(尊敬)totheeldersbyofferingacupoftea”可知是年轻人给长辈敬茶，theyoung“年轻人”。故选D。【50题详解】句意：每当客人来访时，人们都会为他们献上一杯茶。whenever无论何时；however无论多么；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据“guestsvisit,peoplewillofferacupofteatothem”可知是当客人来访时，用whenever连接。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)Hello,I’mSanta,astudentinNo.10MiddleSchool.Thereare500studentsinmyschool.Lastmonth,Ididasurvey(调查)inourschoolwiththehelpofmyclassmatesandheadteacher.Percent:45%Howoften:TakeatriponceayearWhen:DuringthesummerorwintervacationHow:Favoritecity:Chengdu,HangzhouPercent:25%Howoften:TakeatriptwiceayearWhen:DuringthesummervacationandtheNationalholidayHow:Favoritecity:Shanghai,BeijingPercent:20%Howoften:TakeatripmorethanthreetimesayearWhen:DuringthewintervacationandonweekendsHow:Favoritecity:Chengdu,KunmingPercent:10%Theynevertakeatrip.Theysayit’skindofboring.Duringholidays,theyoftenstayathomeorgotothelibrary.51.WhohelpedSantadothesurvey?A.HerMathteacher. B.Herclassmate.C.Herclassmatesandheadteacher. D.HerEnglishteacher.52.Howmanystudentstravelbycar?A.Twohundred. B.Onehundred.C.Twohundredandfifty. D.Onehundredandtwentyfive.53.Moststudentsgotraveling________.A.duringthesummervacation B.onweekendsC.duringthesummerorwintervacation D.duringtheNationalholiday54.Whydosomestudentsnevertravel?A.Theythinkit’sboring. B.Theydon’thavemoney.C.Theydon’thavetime. D.Theythinkit’sinteresting.55.What’sthepassageabout?A.Students’favoriteholidays. B.Popularplacesforstudents.C.Waysforstudentstorelax. D.Students’travelinghabits.【答案】51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是作者在学校做的一个调查，是关于学生旅行的频率、时间、交通方式和最喜欢的城市等。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastmonth,Ididasurvey(调查)inourschoolwiththehelpofmyclassmatesandheadteacher.”可知在同学和班主任的帮助下，在学校做了一项调查。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereare500studentsinmyschool”以及“Percent:20%”可知学校有500名学生，20%的学生乘汽车旅行，共100名学生。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Percent:45%When:Duringthesummerorwintervacation”可知，大部分的学生在寒假或暑假的时候旅行。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theynevertakeatrip.Theysayit’skindofboring.Duringholidays,theyoftenstayathomeorgotothelibrary.”可知他们认为旅行很无聊。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文是作者在学校做的一个调查，是关于学生旅行的频率、时间、交通方式和最喜欢的城市等，即关于学生的旅行习惯。故选D。(B)OnNov16,ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolheldacareer(职业)experienceactivity.Studentsgotthechancetoknowmoretheirdreamjobs.Theactivityhad27differentprograms,witheachprogramshowingonejob.Theseprogramswereallofferedbysomestudents’parentswhoshowedtheirworkplaces,suchasbanks,courts(法院),museumsanduniversities.Itturnedouttobeafruitfulexperience.Somestudentsfoundtheirintereststhroughthisactivity.TangHaoran,13,wenttoalocaldrone(无人机)museum.HelearnedabouttheuseofdronesondoingtasksandthestoryofthefirstBoeing747.“Isawthepilot’scabin(机舱)oftheBoeing747,”saidTang.“Iwasmovedwhenhearingthestoriesbehindourcountry’ssuccessesinaviation(航空).Afterlearningtheneedsofourcountryinthisarea,Ihadthedreamtobeeanaviationengineer.”Anotherstudent,SongYutong,wenttoacourt.Sheexperiencedwhatit’sliketobeajudge(法官).“Thistripmademeknowthatlawnotonlyisstrictandfair,butalsoprotectsteenagersandthoseinneed,“saidSong.Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw,andthetripgaveherthebeliefinherdreamandworkhardforit.Teachersalsothoughthighlyofthetrip.BaiChundan,aguideteacherofthisactivitysaid,“Ithinkvisitinginthereallifeworkplaceisanexcellentwaytoletstudentsfindtheirdreamjobs.”56.Whoofferedworkplacesforthisprogram?A.Chengdugovernment. B.Teachersinthisschool.C.XichuanMiddleSchool. D.Somestudents’parents.57.WhatisTangHaoran’sdreamjob?A.Ajudge. B.Anaviationengineer.C.Ateacher. D.AdriverofBoeing747.58.WhatdidSongYutonglearninthisprogram?A.Lawprotectsonlythoseinneed. B.Lawprotectsonlyteenagers.C.Lawisstrictandfair. D.Whatdoesajudgeliketodo.59.Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Theteachersthinkthetripishelpful. B.Theteachersthinkthetripishelpless.C.Theteachersthinkthetripistoohigh. D.Theteachersthinkthestudentsaretall.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Atriptothemuseums. B.Atriptoworkplaces.C.Atriptothecourts. D.Atriptouniversities.【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.A60.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了成都市西川中学举办职业体验活动，一些学生通过这次活动找到了自己的兴趣。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseprogramswereallofferedbysomestudents’parentswhoshowedtheirworkplaces”可知这些项目都是由一些学生的家长提供的，他们展示了自己的工作场所。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadthedreamtobeeanaviationengineer”可知他梦想成为一名航空工程师。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistripmademeknowthatlawnotonlyisstrictandfair,”可知她了解到法律严格公正。故选C。【59题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ithinkvisitinginthereallifeworkplaceisanexcellentwaytoletstudentsfindtheirdreamjobs.”可知老师认为去现实生活中的工作场所参观是让学生找到理想工作的好方法，所以老师认为这次旅行是有帮助的。故选A。【60题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了成都市西川中学举办职业体验活动，一些学生通过这次活动找到了自己的兴趣，以选项B“去工作场所的旅行”为标题最合适。故选B。(C)Nowadays,manypeopleinandoutsideChinawearoldclothestocelebratethepast.Asthecapitalofmanyancientdynasties(朝代),Xi’aninShanxiprovinceservesastheperfectbackground(背景)forpeopletoefromfarandwidetodressintraditionalclothes.Walkingaroundthecity’sstreets,IfeltlikeIhadsteppedstraightintothesetofahistoricalmovie.IntheUK,wealsoliketodressupwearingoldclothes.ThereisabigeventintheUKcalledtheGoodwoodRevival,inwhichpeoplegotowatcholdcarsrace.Peoplelovetodressupinclothesfromthepast,wearingoldsuitsanddressesthatwouldmakethemstandoutiftheywerewalkingdownthestreetinanormaltown.WithTVprogramslikeDowntonAbbeymakingpeopleknowmoreabouttheoldclothing,peoplearemorewillingthanevertowearthepast.Peopleliketowearoldclothestobeconnectedthemwiththepast.Eachstyleofclothingrepresents(代表)atimeandaplacethatmeanssomethingspecialtothewearer,allowingthemtostayawayfromthepressureofmodernlifeandgetlostinhistory.Itshowsthatwhereveryouareintheworld,peoplelovetodressuptocelebratetheirpast,whichstandfortheirloveforthehistoryoftheircountry.61.Whereisthewriteraccordingtoparagraph2?A.InthestreetofXi’an. B.InthestreetoftheUK.C.InthestreetofTangdynasty. D.Inthestreetofanormaltown.62.Whichonehasthesamemeaningwith“standout”?A.standup. B.standby. C.turnout. D.different.63.WhatcanpeoplegetfromtheTVprogramsDowntonAbbey?A.Makingthemstandoutinthestreet. B.Unwillingtowearthepast.C.Knowingmoreabouttheoldclothing. D.KnowingmoreabouttheUK.64.Whydopeopleliketowearoldclothes?A.Becausetheywanttorepresentatime.B.Becausetheywanttobeconnectedwiththepast.C.Becausetheywanttorepresentaplace.D.Becausetheywanttostayawayfrommodernlife.65.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towearingoldclothes?A.Indifferent. B.Disagree. C.Worried. D.Supportive.【答案】61.A62.D63.C64.B65.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今中国人们开始穿古代衣服来纪念过去的现象。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Xi’aninShanxiprovinceservesastheperfectbackground(背景)forpeopletoefromfarandwidetodressintraditionalclothes.Walkingaroundthecity’sstreets,IfeltlikeIhadsteppedstraightintothesetofahistoricalmovie”可知，作者是走在西安的街道上。故选A。【62题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Peoplelovetodressupinclothesfromthepast”可知，人们在现代穿着古代的服装，会让自己与周围人看起来有明显的差异，故此处“standout”与“different”意思相近。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“WithTVprogramslikeDowntonAbbeymakingpeopleknowmoreabouttheoldclothing”可知，随着像《唐顿庄园》这样的电视节目让人们对旧衣服有了更多的了解。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Peopleliketowearoldclothestobeconnectedthemwiththepast”可知，人们喜欢穿古代的衣服，因为它们能将人们与过去联系起来。故选B。【65题详解】观点态度题。通读文章最后一段可知，作者认为人们穿自己国家的古代衣服是热爱自己国家历史的表现，这是一种正面的评价，由此可推断作者对于人们喜爱穿古代衣服这件事是支持的。故选D。第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。AlmostallthepeopleknowHarryPotterbecauseoftheseriesoffilmsabouttheboyandhismagicschool.HarryPotteresfromtheUnitedKingdom,anislandcountryinWesternEurope.____66____ManypeoplethinkofQueenElizabethIIwhenspeakingoftheUK.____67____Theroyalfamily(王室)haslittlerealpower.However,theBritishroyalfamilyiswellknownallovertheworldanditisalsoaveryimportantpartoftheUKgovernment.ThemostimportantroleoftheBritishroyalfamilyispoliticalsymbolism(政治象征).____68________69____TherearemanygreatBritishwriters.WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamousone.Hiswritingisover400yearsoldandisabitdifficulttoread.Buthisplayshaveimportantvalues(价值观念).That’swhytheyaresopopular.____70____BandsliketheBeatles,theRollingStonesandLedZeppelinhavehadabiginfluenceonmoderndaymusicians.ManypeoplelovetheJamesBondfilms,aswellasTVshowslikeSherlockandDowntonAbbey.A.Althoughshewasaqueen,shedidn’trunthecountry.B.PeopleintheUKareproudoftheirliterature(文学).C.Itisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.D.PeopleallovertheworldenjoyBritishmusic,moviesandTVshows.E.Britishroyalfamilyalsoplaysanimportantroleinthecultureandeconomy(经济).【答案】66.C67.A68.E69.B70.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述从英国王室、文学、音乐、电影和电视节目几个方面介绍了英国的文化。【66题详解】根据“HarryPotteresfromtheUnitedKingdom,anislandcountryinWesternEurope”可知，本段讲述的内容与英国有关。选项C“这是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家”符合语境。故选C。【67题详解】根据下一句“Theroyalfamily(王室)haslittlerealpower.”可知，英国王室几乎没有真正的权力。本段讲述的内容与英国王室的权力有关。选项A“虽然她是女王，但是她并不掌管国家”符合语境。故选A。【68题详解】根据“ThemostimportantroleoftheBritishroyalfamilyispoliticalsymbolism(政治象征).”可知，英国王室最重要的作用是政治象征。选项E“英国王室在文化和经济方面也发挥着作用”符合语境。故选E。【69题详解】根据下一句“TherearemanygreatBritishwriters.”可知，本段介绍英国的文学。选项B“英国人为他们的文学感到骄傲”符合语境。故选B。【70题详解】根据下一句“BandsliketheBeatles,theRollingStonesandLedZeppelinhavehadabiginfluenceonmoderndaymusicians.”可知甲壳虫乐队，滚石乐队……等列举内容和音乐、电影、电视节目有关。选项D“全世界的人们都喜欢英国的音乐、电影和电视节目”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共一部分50分）第四部分写（共3节；50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。AmaninJordanspendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodforstreetdogs.Hebuysmeat.Hevaccinates(给……接种疫苗)thedogs.Ithelps____71____(they)stayhealthy.Morshedlovesanimalsalot,andsevenyearsago,hedecided____72____(help)streetdogs.Hestartedtogivethemfoodeveryday,andhe____73____(make)videosofthem.Recently,hepostedthevideos____74____theInternet,ashebelievedthathecouldchangepeople’s____75____(idea)aboutstreetdogs.Hismaingoalistohelppeoplelivewiththeanimalsin____76____(peaces).Manystreetdogsareabandoned(被遗弃的)becausetheyaresick,andsomepeoplebelievethat____77____bestideaistogetridof(除掉)them.Morshed’svideosshowpeoplethatdogsarevery____78____(friend)animals,andthattheylovepeople.Hehopestocall____79____(other)todothesametostopthedogsfromwaitingtodie.Hehopestheywillhelpstreetdogslive_____80_____(good)lives.【答案】71.them72.tohelp73.made74.on75.ideas76.peace77.the78.friendly79.others80.better【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了穆尔希德帮助流浪狗的故事。【71题详解】句意：这有助于它们保持健康。根据“helps…stayhealthy”可知，此处考查helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。【72题详解】句意：穆尔希德非常喜欢动物，七年前，他决定帮助流浪狗。根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，应用动词help的不定式tohelp作宾语。故填tohelp。【73题详解】句意：他开始每天给他们食物，并给他们拍视频。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，因此应用动词make的过去式made作谓语。故填made。【74题详解】句意：最近，他在网上发布了这些视频，因为他相信他可以改变人们对流浪狗的看法。根据“postedthevideos…theInternet”可知，此处考查ontheInternet“在网上”，其中on“在……上”，介词，符合语境。故填on。【75题详解】句意：最近，他在网上发布了这些视频，因为他相信他可以改变人们对流浪狗的看法。根据空前“people’s”可知，此处是指人们的看法，应用名词idea的复数形式ideas。故填ideas。【76题详解】句意：他的主要目标是帮助人们与动物和平共处。根据空前介词in和所给提示词“peaces”可知，此处考查inpeace“和平地”，固定搭配。故填peace。【77题详解】句意：许多流浪狗因为生病而被遗弃，有些人认为最好的办法是除掉它们。根据空后形容词最高级best可知，此处应填定冠词the，thebestidea“最好的主意”，在句中作主语。故填the。【78题详解】句意：穆尔希德的视频向人们展示了狗是非常友好的动物，它们喜欢人类。根据“arevery…animals”可知，此处是指很友好的动物，应用名词friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作定语。故填friendly。【79题详解】句意：他希望号召其他人也这样做，以阻止这些狗等死。根据“call…todothesame”可知，此处是指号召其他人也这样做，应用代词other的名词复数形式others“其他人”作宾语。故填others。【80题详解】句意：他希望他们能帮助流浪狗过上更好的生活。根据“theywillhelpstreetdogslive…lives”可知，此处是指帮助它们过上更好的生活，含有比较的意思，应用形容词good“好的”的比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词lives。故填better。第二节信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。DoyouknowthefamousChampsElyseesavenue(香榭丽舍大道)inParis?OnJune4th,therewerenocarsonthestreet,butdesksandchairs.Itwaslikealargeoutdoorclassroom.Therewasaspellingpetition(竞赛)calledTheBigDictationonthestreet.AwriternamedRachidSantakiorganizedthepetition.HisbooksarewellknowninFrance.Hegottheideaofalotofpeopledoingadictationin2013.Atfirst,over50,000peopleaskedtotakepartinthepetition.Thehostdecidedtochoosethepeopleforthepetitiononebyone.Intheend,about5,000peopleaged10to90couldtakepartinit.Somefamouspeopleplayedtheroleofteachers.Theyreadthetextsloudlysothatpeoplecouldhearthem.Sohowdideveryonefeelaboutthepetition?Mostpeoplefounditdifficult.TenyearoldSamsonsaidhecouldn’tfinishitontime.Anotheryoungstudenthadthesameproblem.Evenadultsthoughtitwasnotaneasyjob.Thepetitionwasn’tjustaboutgettingallthewordsright.PeopleinPariswillrememberitforalongtime.Dictationissomethingthatbringspeopletogether.