专题四语法填空第二部分考点通关第四节锦上添花-构词法课件

第二部分考点通关第四节锦上添花——构词法专题四语法填空

[考点练悟]1．(2019·高考浙江卷)OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno______________________(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.2．(2019·高考浙江卷)Schooluniformsare___________(tradition)inBritain，butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.[析考点•规律探秘]________________典题体验__透视命题规律connection/connectionstraditional3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.4．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto___________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.5．Thereisafamoussaying—___________(honest)isthebestpolicy.6．Itis___________(nature)thatyoungpeopleareoften______________(comfort)whentheyarewiththeirparents.competitionstrengthenHonestynaturaluncomfortable[自主归纳]1，32，645[要点提炼](一)前缀1．表示否定意义的前缀2.表示其他意义的常见前缀(二)后缀1．形容词后缀2.名词后缀表示“人”的名词后缀：表示其他意义的常见名词后缀：3.动词、副词后缀Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·雅安高三质检)Agroupofrobbersenteredthebuildingusing___________(equip)todigholesanddestroywallsonSundaynight.2．(2020·南昌二模)Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe_______________(advantage)infindingjobs.[刷题组·题型突破]________________即时演练__巩固复习成果equipmentdisadvantages3．(2020·银川一中模拟)

___________(thank)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.4．(2020·江西重点中学联盟联考)Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabus___________(drive)，shouldbe___________(equal)respected.5．(2020·济南高三下学期综合测试)Ronhada___________(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.ThankfullydriverequallysuccessfulⅡ.易错练习(注意特殊词形变化)1．(2020·宝鸡二模)Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis___________(dead)isheavierthanMountTai.2．(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟)TheGreatWallismorethan6，000kmin___________(long)．3．(2020·河北保定模拟)Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir___________(free)bravely.deathlengthfreedom4．(2020·雅安高三质检)Whatyousaidsounded___________(reason)butinfactitwasuntrue.5．(2020·银川一中模拟)TianjinandGuangzhouwerealsofoundtobesafefrom___________(legal)drugs.6．(2020·玉溪一中模拟)

___________(luck)heremindedme.OtherwiseI'dhaveforgottenallaboutit.reasonableillegalLuckilyⅢ.语法填空

(2020·南昌模拟)Whenitcomestoyourbrain，researchershavefoundthere'snobettersuperfoodthanabook.Accordingtothedata1.____________(collect)bytheUniversityofMichigan'sHealthandRetirementStudy，a2.____________(hope)patterncameout:peoplewhoreadbooksforaslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverageoftwoyears3.____________(long)thanpeoplewhodidn'treadanythingatall. Strangestill，asscienceremindsus，readingbooks—especiallyfiction—4.____________(force)yourbraintothinkcriticallyandmake5.____________(connection)fromonechaptertoanother，andtotheoutsideworld.Also，readingstoriescanleadtoanoticeableincreaseinhumaninteraction，6.__________inturncanlowerstresslevels. Butitdoesn'tmeanthatmagazines，newspapersandwebarticlesareuseless.Anyreadingmaterialthatfillsyourmindandenlargesyourvocabularyseems7.____________(carry)mentalbenefits.Therefore，whetheryou'rereadingapage­turnerorsimplyscanning8._________instructionforyourcoffeemaker，manypartsofyourbrain9.____________(involve)inpositivethinking.Stillnotinspiredtogive10.____________atry? [语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，阅读益处多多，建议读者多读书。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，collect和其逻辑主语thedata构成动宾关系，与介词by呼应，故填其过去分词形式collected。答案：collected2．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词hopeful修饰名词pattern，在句子中作定语。答案：hopeful3．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境中的比较级标志than可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填longer。答案：longer4．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词短语readingbooks，句子谓语用单数形式，故填forces。答案：forces5．解析：考查名词的单复数。connection是可数名词，与该句中的fromonechaptertoanother呼应，表示复数概念，且其前无限定词修饰，故填connections。答案：connections6．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子，故用which来引导该从句。答案：which7．解析：考查非谓语动词。seemtodosth.为固定用法，故此处用不定式作宾语，故填tocarry。答案：tocarry8．解析：考查冠词。instruction作“操作指南”讲时是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an9．解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语manypartsofyourbrain为复数，beinvolvedin“涉及，参与”符合语境，故填areinvolved。答案：areinvolved10．解析：考查代词或名词。空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题，故填代词it或名词reading。答案：it/readingⅣ.增分写作训练高考阅卷老师说，在英语写作中，用对词写对句是文章得高分的基础，只有基础打牢了，才能写出好的文章。请使用构词法翻译以下各句。1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ写作)我们真诚地希望您能帮我们这个忙，帮助我们提高表演水平。We_________________youcandousthisfavorandhelp_______________________．sincerely

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performance2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)我志愿帮助参观者，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流。Iwouldliketovolunteerto________________，introduce____________________，spreadChineseculture，and__________________________________．3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ写作)但我们衷心希望您能给予我们指导和鼓励。Butwe________________youwillgiveusyour____________________________．help

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