Unit2SportsandFitness单元话题完形填空练习高一英语单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

Unit2SportsandFitness单元话题完形填空练习（2324高一上·浙江杭州·期中）IhadalwaysbeenwarmlypraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.ButwhenIwenttoOhioState,Idiscoveredthateveryoneontheteamwas1inhishometown.Towinastartingjobontheteam,IhadfiguredIwouldhaveto2thecoachwithmyshootingability.Butitturnedoutthattheteamwas3fullofattackingplayersandwhatitneededwassomeoneto4ondefence(防守).Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole,butdidn’texpectthe5wastomakeallthedifferencetomelater.Oneday,whenwewere6agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach,Milwaukee,whogavemethe7toguardourcourt(球场).Thoughfeelingabit8,Iaccepted.Throughoutthegame,Icontinuedplayingthedefencerole.Then,neartheendofthegame,ina(n)9towidenthescoregap,Milwaukeegavemeaprecious10.Heaskedmetoorganizeanattack.Runningtothecenterofthecourt,I11theball.Itwasa12threepointplayandthechampionshipwasours.Standingthereinthatcircleofcheeringaudience,Icameto13theimportanceofteamwork.JustasMilwaukeesaid,“14teamsoftenhaveoneortwoplayerswhostandout;goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether.Itisamazingwhatcanbeachievedwhennoonecareswhogetsthe15.”1．A．ordinary B．anxious C．excellent D．inexperienced2．A．help B．equip C．bless D．impress3．A．lately B．already C．generally D．eventually4．A．wait B．call C．focus D．rely5．A．decision B．approach C．ment D．problem6．A．lookingfor B．callingfor C．applyingfor D．preparingfor7．A．turn B．responsibility C．fort D．potential8．A．cheerful B．satisfied C．frightened D．disappointed9．A．mood B．rush C．attempt D．position10．A．lesson B．method C．opportunity D．suggestion11．A．kicked B．held C．caught D．shot12．A．key B．rare C．typical D．possible13．A．wish B．realize C．advise D．achieve14．A．Poor B．Professional C．Native D．Capable15．A．present B．honor C．support D．ine（2324高一上·山西阳泉·期中）Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Acpaniedbyafriend,I16aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas17withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe18anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI19hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto20metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad21.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame22afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough23onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That24realskills!”Ifirmlyresisted(抵制)hisnew25.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers26asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad27learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable28fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill29.AndIbeequite30abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.16．A．started B．changed C．quit D．designed17．A．confident B．familiar C．content D．careful18．A．focuson B．takeup C．makeup D．checkin19．A．refused B．supported C．revised D．admired20．A．remind B．attract C．supply D．persuade21．A．delivered B．wanted C．scheduled D．arranged22．A．fluent B．impressive C．curious D．skillful23．A．exercise B．adventure C．movement D．time24．A．includes B．explores C．improves D．requires25．A．behaviour B．strategy C．suggestion D．goal26．A．view B．ment C．doubt D．explore27．A．obviously B．formally C．finally D．actually28．A．lecture B．lesson C．message D．responsibility29．A．flash B．contact C．follow D．narrow30．A．calm B．positive C．confused D．interested（2324高一上·江苏苏州·期中）Therecentlyconcluded19thAsianGameswere31themostspectacularsportingeventoftheyear,with15worldrecordsbroken.TheGamesfeatured11,830athletesfrom45Asiancountriesandregionswho32inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,to33for481goldmedalsin40sportsat56petitionvenues.These45countries3455percentoftheworld’spopulation.Notably,thetotalnumberofparticipantsexceeded(超过)the10,000athletesregisteredfortheParis2024SummerOlympics.Meanwhile,asthefirstsignificantcarbonneutralsportingevent,theAsianGames35environmentallyfriendlyguidelinesintoallaspectsofplanningandoperations.TheGamesputgreentheoriesinto36throughout,fromconstructionandtransportationtoenergysourcingandwastemanagement.Similarplanswerecarriedout.intheAsianGamesVillage,whereathletesandofficialscouldearnlowcarbonpointsbyadoptingnearly20greenbehaviors,suchas37foodwastage,practicinggreentravelandsortinggarbage.Thesepointscouldbe38orlowcarbonsouvenirs.Hangzhouprovided39memoriesforallAsians.TheAsianGamesVillageandcateringandculturalservicesreceivedwidespread40fromathletes,whofrequentlyexpressedtheiradmirationfortheacmodationsandrestaurants.Moreover,petitorsrated41theatmosphereandsportsmanshipdisplayedamongathletes.TheAsianGamesshowcasedChina’sorganizationalcapabilitiesand42itsspiritoffairplayanddiversityandtheunityofAsiancultures.PresidentXiJinping43forcollectiveeffortstomakeAsia“ananchorofworldpeace”.Healso44thattheAsianGamesshouldrepresent“theAsianpeople’sshared45forpeace,unityandinclusiveness(兼容并蓄)”.31．A．normally B．unexpectedly C．undoubtedly D．fortunately32．A．volunteered B．travelled C．gathered D．struggled33．A．pete B．apply C．hope D．long34．A．takeup B．makeup C．pickup D．holdup35．A．broke B．persuaded C．transformed D．introduced36．A．practice B．theory C．balance D．contribution37．A．minimizing B．developing C．ignoring D．ending38．A．created B．improved C．replaced D．exchanged39．A．remarkable B．available C．responsible D．understandable40．A．criticism B．praise C．doubt D．tension41．A．flexibly B．personally C．regularly D．highly42．A．attracted B．highlighted C．reminded D．judged43．A．answered B．apologized C．called D．voted44．A．promoted B．proved C．warned D．stressed45．A．pressure B．desire C．behavior D．technique（2324高一上·山西临汾·期中）OnaSundayevening,IwasridinghomewhenIsawamaninfrontofme,abouthalfamileaway.Inoticedthemanwastravellingataspeedlowerthanme.So,Idecidedto46him.Ihadabouta47togoontheroadbeforeturningoff.SoIstartedcyclingfasterandfasterandeveryblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Justwithinminutes,Iwasabout50m48him,soIgatheredallmy49andtriedhardtoovertakehim,andfinally,Iwasaheadofhim.And,finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.Within,whilehehadnocluethatwewereina50,Ifeltlikeawinner,“Iwon”.AfterI51him,IrealizedthatIhadbeenso52petingagainsthimthatIhad53myturn,hadgonenearlysix54pastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallback.Isn’tthatwhat55inlife?Wespendmostofourtimein56withneighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutperformthem,ortryingtobeinfrontofthemthoughwewere57intheracewiththem.Weusemostofourtimeand58inpetitionandinsteadof59ourdestination,wemissoutonourown60toourhappylife.46．A．overtake B．follow C．beat D．contact47．A．hour B．mile C．kilometer D．minute48．A．over B．beside C．ahead D．behind49．A．spirit B．courage C．strength D．mind50．A．race B．group C．team D．channel51．A．told B．passed C．stopped D．informed52．A．tiredof B．focusedon C．worriedabout D．usedto53．A．lost B．changed C．found D．missed54．A．streets B．departments C．blocks D．buildings55．A．avoids B．defeats C．happens D．shows56．A．petition B．performance C．munication D．terms57．A．often B．usually C．ever D．never58．A．money B．speed C．energy D．luck59．A．ignoring B．reaching C．forgetting D．continuing60．A．paths B．doors C．bridges D．halls（2425高一上·全国·单元测试）Itstartedwithmyshirts.Theyweretoo61.IthoughtIwasfatterandIneededalifestyle62.ButIdidn’tknowwheretostart.Atthetime,Ithought63wastheanswer.Ihadtodosomethingthatwouldnottaketoomuchtimeoutofmyday.Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs.Climbingstairswasagoodwaytoexercise64goingtoagym.IkeptclimbingstairsandsoonIwasuptotwentyflightsofstairsperday.Althoughmyendurance(耐久力)increasedandIstartedtofeelmoreenergetic,Ididn’tlosemuch65.After66itwithmywife,Idecidedtotakepartinaweightlossprogram.Istudieddifferentprograms,anddecidedononethatwasconsideredthemostsuccessful.Theinstructorhelpedmeto67whereweightesfrom;itesfrom68withoutthinking.IfIdidn’tkeeptrackofwhatIate,Iatealotmore.SoIstartedwritingdowneverythingthatwentintomy69.Ialsolearnedhowtomake70choicesandreadnutritionlabels.Weweighedourselveseveryweekandthathelpedmetostayontrack.Ibegantoseethateating71waslikestickingtoabudget.Ionlyhadsomanycaloriestouseeachday.Idecidedthatjunkfoodwasn’tworththeprice.Ibegantosee72almostimmediately.Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks.I73toarateoflosingabouttwopoundsaweek.AfterninemonthsIhadlost85poundsand14inchesoffmywaistline.Peoplewere74atthechange.SomesaidIlookedyounger.Ifyoulearntheprinciplesofweightloss,andlivethose75,youwilllosetheexcesspounds.Ittakesworkanddiscipline,butlosingweightcanbedone.61．A．loose B．tight C．short D．long62．A．change B．hope C．design D．promise63．A．pressure B．exercise C．operation D．education64．A．with B．without C．by D．for65．A．money B．way C．weight D．sweat66．A．arguing B．discussing C．persuading D．fighting67．A．accept B．develop C．demand D．understand68．A．drinking B．buying C．eating D．caring69．A．mouth B．pockets C．eyes D．office70．A．easy B．generous C．full D．healthy71．A．patiently B．possibly C．carefully D．properly72．A．marks B．opinions C．results D．decisions73．A．addicted B．approached C．attracted D．stuck74．A．annoyed B．amazed C．worried D．disappointed75．A．experiences B．knowledge C．rules D．methods（2425高一上·全国·单元测试）WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobeethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest76atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor77.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom78.Helookedvery79,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I80allofMiller’srecordswhilehe81thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10­1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s82.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller83goingoverafence—whichwasn’t84toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept85from,butIdidit.Whenwewerefinally86ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringthe87,butyoudidwell.Thankyouforfillinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad88.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas89aheadofme.Fromthatdayon,Igrew90andalittlemorereal.76．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player77．A．practice B．power C．insurance D．pleasure78．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training79．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．determined80．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried81．A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched82．A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．absence83．A．trapped B．injured C．buried D．lost84．A．reliable B．hard C．fun D．useless85．A．thanks B．advice C．help D．apology86．A．awake B．ready C．active D．safe87．A．holiday B．disaster C．season D．journey88．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams89．A．still B．also C．yet D．just90．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler（2324高一上·广西柳州·阶段练习）AsChina’sfirsteverfulltimeFormulaOne(世界一级方程式锦标赛)driver,ZhouGuanyumakesalivingbydoingthesortofthingsmanypeoplecanonlydreamabout:travelingtheworldandracinginafastcar.“Ithinktheonly91betweenFormulaOneandarollercoasteristhatyouhavetobe92whereyou’regoing,andyouhavetobeat100%ofyourself,”ZhoutoldCNN.Zhouhasbeenputtinghisallinto93sincehewasayoungboy94inShanghai.Today,ZhouispredictedtobeeF1’sanswertoYaoMing,whoisoftenpraisedformakingbasketball95inChina.ItwasbackinShanghaiin2004thatatjust5yearsoldZhou96RubensBarrichellowinthefirsteverChineseGrandPrixonTV.Themomenthelpedto97hisinterestinracingandhas98withhimeversince,hesaid.Therewasa99ofChineseracingrolemodels,sohe100apathofhisown.Averyimportantmomentinhisracinglifecameatage12,whenhe101ShanghaiforSheffieldintheUnitedKingdomto102hisdevelopmentwiththestrawberryRacingKrtingteam.Themoveputhimontheroadtoachievinghisambitions.Zhouisoften103totheformerNBAplayerYaoMing,whoisalsoasportstarfromShanghai.“Whoknows,maybein10years’time.Icouldhavethesame104.Andthatismyaim105,”hesaid.91．A．problem B．difference C．difficulty D．importance92．A．guessing B．controlling C．proving D．declaring93．A．reading B．playing C．driving D．swimming94．A．growingup B．gettingup C．goingup D．stayingup95．A．simple B．interesting C．available D．popular96．A．watched B．followed C．researched D．examined97．A．lose B．stress C．develop D．measure98．A．stayed B．dealt C．fought D．taken99．A．way B．lack C．role D．loss100．A．received B．imagined C．posed D．created101．A．reached B．chose C．left D．forgot102．A．continue B．discover C．consider D．manage103．A．matched B．pared C．adapted D．devoted104．A．career B．hobby C．influence D．result105．A．normally B．naturally C．regularly D．definitely参考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．C10．C11．D12．A13．B14．A15．B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到：好的球队需要所有队员的团队精神，这样才能取得胜利。1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我去俄亥俄州立大学时，我发现队里的每个人在自己的家乡都很优秀。A.ordinary普通的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excellent出色的；D.inexperienced没有经验的。根据上文“IhadalwaysbeenwarmlypraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.”和下文“inhishometown.”可知，这里应该是指队友们在各自的家乡都是很优秀的。故选C。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得球队的首发，我想我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻印象。A.help帮助；B.equip装备；C.bless保佑；D.impress使印象深刻。根据下文“thecoachwithmyshootingability”可知，作者想用自己的实力给教练留下好印象。故选D。3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A.lately最近；B.already已经；C.generally大体上；D.eventually最后。根据下文“fullofattackingplayersandwhatitneededwassomeoneto____4____ondefence”可知，队里面需要的是防守型球员，所以进攻型球员应该已经满了。故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A.wait等待；B.call打；C.focus聚焦、集中精力于；D.rely依赖。根据上文“theteamwas____3____fullofattackingplayers”可知，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，所以他们需要的应该是一个专注于防守的人。故选C。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地决定担任这个角色，但没想到这个决定后来会对我产生很大的影响。A.decision决定；B.approach方法；C.ment评论；D.problem问题。根据上文“Idecidedtotakethatrole,”可知，这里指作者做的这个决定。故选A。6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，Milwaukee教练叫我去，他让我在场上负责防守。A.lookingfor寻找；B.callingfor呼吁；C.applyingfor申请；D.preparingfor准备。根据下文“agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach,”可知，作者被教练喊出去应该是在他们准备比赛期间。故选D。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，Milwaukee教练叫我去，他让我在场上负责防守。A.turn轮次；B.responsibility责任；C.fort安慰；D.potential潜力。根据下文“toguardourcourt”可知，教练给作者的应该是在场上主防的重任。故选B。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有点失望，我还是接受了。A.cheerful高兴的；B.satisfied满意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole”可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守球员，所以有些失望。故选D。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛接近尾声时，Milwaukee教练试图扩大差距，给了我一个宝贵的机会。A.mood情绪；B.rush冲；C.attempt试图；D.position位置。根据下文“towidenthegap”可知，拉开分差应该是教练想要做的事情。故选C。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛接近尾声时，Milwaukee教练试图扩大差距，给了我一个宝贵的机会。A.lesson课；B.method方法；C.opportunity机会；D.suggestion建议。根据下文“Heaskedmetoorganizeanattack.”可知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。故选C。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。A.kicked踢；B.held举办；C.caught抓；D.shot投射。根据下文“Itwasa____12____threepointplay”可知，作者把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。故选D。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键的三分球，几分钟后冠军就属于我们了。A.key关键的；B.rare稀有的；C.typical典型的；D.possible可能的。根据下文“minuteslaterthechampionshipwasours”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军，所以是很关键的一球。故选A。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在欢呼的观众之中，我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。A.wish希望；B.realize意识到；C.advise建议；D.achieve实现。根据下文“theimportanceofteamwork.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教练所说，“糟糕的球队通常有一两名球员脱颖而出；好的球队有五名球员共同努力。当没有人在乎谁能获得荣誉时，能取得的成就真是令人惊讶。”A.Poor糟糕的、差的；B.Professional专业的；C.Native本土的；D.Capable有能力的。根据下文“goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether.”可知，这是把好的球队和差的球队相对比。故选A。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教练所说，“糟糕的球队通常有一两名球员脱颖而出；好的球队有五名球员共同努力。当没有人在乎谁能获得荣誉时，能取得的成就真是令人惊讶。”A.present礼物；B.honor荣誉；C.support支持；D.ine收入。根据上文“goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether.”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员都很有团队精神，所以都不会在意谁获得荣誉。故选B。16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．D25．C26．A27．C28．B29．C30．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A.started开始；B.changed改变；C.quit退出；D.designed设计。根据前文内容“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”可知，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故选A。17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了。A.confident自信的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.content满意的；D.careful小心的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故选C。18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A.focuson专注于；B.takeup开始，从事；C.makeup组成；D.checkin登记入住。根据空前提示“suggested”可知，这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“anoutdoorsport”，takeup符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故选B。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A.refused拒绝；B.supported支持；C.revised修改；D.admired欣赏。根据空前提示词“uncoordinated”可知，A选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系。故选A。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地。A.remind提醒；B.attract吸引；C.supply供应；D.persuade说服。由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故选D。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A.delivered递送；B.wanted想要；C.scheduled安排；D.arranged安排。根据空前提示词except，B选项符合题意，即“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故选B。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。A.fluent流利的；B.impressive给人印象深刻的；C.curious好奇的；D.skillful熟练的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“afterconstantlypracticing”可知，选项D符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”。故选D。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢？”我的朋友建议道。A.exercise锻炼；B.adventure冒险；C.movement移动；D.time时间。根据空后内容“tobuildupourbody”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”，所以A选项符合题意。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！A.includes包括；B.explores探讨；C.improves提升；D.requires需要。空格的主语that指代前文的“playtennis”，打网球“需要”真正的技巧。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新建议。A.behaviour行为；B.strategy战略；C.suggestion建议。D.goal目标。根据前文“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That…realskills!”此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故选C。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员眼中的“甜蜜点”相遇了。A.view观看；B.ment评论；C.doubt怀疑；D.explore探索。根据后文“asthe“sweetspot””可知，此处指被看作“甜蜜点”，应用viewas。故选A。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A.obviously显然；B.formally正式地；C.finally终于；D.actually事实上。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“终于”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故选C。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A.lecture讲座；B.lesson课程，教训；C.message信息；D.responsibility责任。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A.flash闪光；B.contact接触；C.follow跟着；D.narrow缩小。根据并列词and和“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”可知，选项C符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故选C。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充满兴奋感。A.calm平静的；B.positive积极乐观的；C.confused混乱的；D.interested感兴趣的。由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“积极乐观的”。故选B。31．C32．C33．A34．B35．D36．A37．A38．D39．A40．B41．D42．B43．C44．D45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第19届亚运会在浙江省杭州市举行，这是首次实现碳中和的体育赛事，受到了广泛的赞誉。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚刚结束的第19届亚运会无疑是本年度最壮观的体育赛事，有15项世界纪录被打破。A.normally正常地；B.unexpectedly意外地；C.undoubtedly无疑地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据“with15worldrecordsbroken.”可知，第19届亚运会有15项世界纪录被打破，无疑是本年度最壮观的体育赛事。故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本届奥运会共有来自45个亚洲国家和地区的11,830名运动员齐聚浙江杭州，在56个比赛场馆的40个项目中争夺481枚金牌。A.volunteered自愿；B.travelled旅行；C.gathered聚集；D.struggled努力。根据“TheGamesfeatured11,830athletesfrom45Asiancountriesandregions”可知，45个亚洲国家和地区的运动员聚集到杭州，参加亚运会。故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本届奥运会共有来自45个亚洲国家和地区的11,830名运动员齐聚浙江杭州，在56个比赛场馆的40个项目中争夺481枚金牌。A.pete竞争；B.apply申请；C.hope希望；D.long向往。petefor角逐。根据“481goldmedalsin40sportsat56petitionvenues.”可知，这些来自亚洲的运动员角逐40个项目中的481枚金牌。故选A。34．考查动词导语词义辨析。句意：这45个国家占世界人口的55%。A.takeup占据；B.makeup组成；C.pickup捡起；D.holdup举起。根据“55percentoftheworld’spopulation.”可知，参加亚运会的45个国家组成了世界人口的55%。故选B。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，作为首个重要的碳中和体育赛事，亚运会在规划和运作的各个方面都引入了环保准则。A.broke打破；B.persuaded劝服；C.transformed改变；D.introduced引进。根据“environmentallyfriendlyguidelinesintoallaspectsofplanningandoperations.”可知，杭州亚运会把环保理念引进各个方面。故选D。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从建筑和交通到能源采购和废物管理，奥运会将绿色理论付诸实践。A.practice练习；实践；B.theory理论；C.balance平衡；D.contribution贡献。根据“TheGamesputgreentheoriesinto”可知，杭州亚运会把绿色理论运用于实践。故选A。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚运村，运动员和官员可以通过采取近20种绿色行为来获得低碳积分，比如尽量减少食物浪费、绿色出行和垃圾分类。A.minimizing将……减到最少；B.developing发展；C.ignoring忽略；D.ending结束。根据“foodwastage”可知，减少食物浪费。故选A。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些积分可以兑换成低碳纪念品。A.created创造；B.improved提升；C.replaced代替；D.exchanged交换。根据“orlowcarbonsouvenirs.”可知，低碳积分可以兑换成低碳纪念品。故选D。39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杭州给所有亚洲人留下了难忘的回忆。A.remarkable非凡的；B.available可利用的；C.responsible负责的；D.understandable可理解的。根据“memoriesforallAsians.”可知，杭州通过亚运会给人们留下非凡的回忆。故选A。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚运村的餐饮和文化服务受到运动员的广泛赞誉，他们经常对亚运村的住宿和餐厅表示赞赏。A.criticism批评；B.praise赞扬；C.doubt怀疑；D.tension紧张。根据“whofrequentlyexpressedtheiradmirationfortheacmodationsandrestaurants.”可知，亚运村的餐饮和文化服务受到运动员的广泛赞扬。故选B。41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，参赛者对运动员表现出的体育精神和氛围给予了高度评价。A.flexibly灵活地；B.personally亲自地；C.regularly有规律地；D.highly高度地。根据“Moreover”并结合上文对运动员们对亚运村的赞誉可知，参赛者对运动员表现出的体育精神和氛围评价很高。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚运会展示了中国的组织能力，突出了公平竞争、多样性和亚洲文化团结的精神。A.attracted吸引；B.highlighted强调；突出；C.reminded提醒；D.judged判断。根据“itsspiritoffairplayanddiversityandtheunityofAsiancultures.”可知，杭州亚运会突出了亚洲文化的多样性和团结亚洲各国的共同愿望。故选B。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：习近平主席呼吁各国共同努力，使亚洲成为“世界和平之锚”。A.answered回答；B.apologized道歉；C.called打，感召，召集；D.voted投票。callfor号召。根据“forcollectiveeffortstomakeAsia“ananchorofworldpeace”.”可知，习近平主席号召大家一起努力，让亚洲成为世界和平的支柱。故选C。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还强调，亚运会应该代表“亚洲人民对和平、团结和包容的共同愿望”。A.promoted提升；B.proved证明；C.warned警告；D.stressed强调。根据“thattheAsianGamesshouldrepresent“theAsianpeople’sshared___15___forpeace,unityandinclusiveness(兼容并蓄)”.”可知，这里指习近平主席所强调的内容。故选D。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还强调，亚运会应该代表“亚洲人民对和平、团结和包容的共同愿望”。A.pressure压力；B.desire要求；愿望；C.behavior行为；D.technique技术。根据“forpeace,unityandinclusiveness(兼容并蓄)”.”可知，习近平主席强调亚运会应该代表对和平、团结和包容的共同愿望。故选B。46．A47．B48．D49．C50．A51．B52．B53．D54．C55．C56．A57．D58．C59．B60．A【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在骑车回家的路上所发生的一段故事，提示人们不要将时间过多地浪费在和其他人攀比上，要专注于自己的目标，走自己的路。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定超过他。A.overtake超过；B.follow跟随；C.beat打败；D.contact联系。根据下文的“soIgatheredallmy4andtriedhardtoovertakehim,andfinally,Iwasaheadofhim.”（所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超过了他。）可知，作者是想要超过他。故选A。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这条路上再走大约一英里就转弯了。A.hour小时；B.mile英里；C.kilometer公里；D.minute分钟。根据前文“OnaSundayevening,IwasridinghomewhenIsawamaninfrontofme,abouthalfamileaway.”（一个星期天的晚上，我正骑车回家，这时我看见一个男人在我前面，大约半英里远。）中的“halfamile”和“Inoticedthemanwastravellingataspeedlowerthanme.”（我注意到那个人的速度比我慢。）可知，那个人在作者前面半英里远，速度还比他慢，而作者想要超过他，应该是因为自己还有大约一英里的路程就转弯了。故选B。48．考查介词或副词词义辨析。句意：就几分钟内，我就在他身后50米的地方，所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超过了他。A.over越过；B.beside在……旁边；C.ahead副词，在前面；D.behind在……后面。根据句中“soIgatheredallmy4andtriedhardtoovertakehim,”可知，作者之所以要全力以赴超过他，是因为差50米就追上他了，可见在他身后50米处。故选D。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就几分钟内，我就在他身后50米的地方，所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超过了他。A.spirit精神；B.courage勇气；C.strength力量；D.mind思想、头脑。根据句中“triedhardtoovertakehim”可知，骑车需要体力，想要超过他，就要集中所有力量。故选C。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他还没有意识到我们在比赛，我却感觉自己像个胜利者，“我赢了”。A.race速度竞赛、比赛；B.

group群体；C.team小组；D.channel频道、渠道。根据句中“winner”和“Iwin”可知，作者把这次超过对方的过程当作了一次比赛，而自己是胜利者。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A.told告诉；B.passed经过；C.stopped阻止；D.informed通知。根据前文“And,finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.”（最后，我追上了他，从他身边经过。）可知，作者最终超过了他，从他身边经过。故选B。52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A.tiredof厌倦；B.focusedon专注于；C.worriedabout担忧；D.usedto习惯于。根据前文“soIgatheredallmy4andtriedhardtoovertakehim.”（所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他。）和“Within,whilehehadnocluethatwewereina5,Ifeltlikeawinner,“Iwon”.”（尽管他还没有意识到我们在比赛，我却感觉自己像个胜利者，“我赢了”。）可知，作者把超过他当作一场比赛，集中全力试图打败他，所以一直专注于和他竞争。故选B。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A.lost失去；B.changed改变；C.found发现；D.missed错过。根据句中“hadgonenearlysix9pastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallback.”可知，作者在经过拐弯处是又走了近六个街区，不得不掉头往后走，说明他错过了拐弯处。故选D。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A.streets街道；B.departments部门；C.blocks街区；D.buildings建筑物。根据第一段“SoIstartedcyclingfasterandfasterandeveryblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.”（所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区，我就会超过他一点点。）中的“block”可知，作者骑车是经过许多街区的。故选C。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这难道不是生活中发生的事情吗？A.avoids避免；B.defeats战胜；C.happens发生；D.shows展示。根据第一、二段所描述的作者骑车的经历可知，这些就是我们生活中真实发生的事情。故选C。56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或者试图走在他们前面，尽管我们从来没有和他们比赛过。A.petition竞争；B.performance表演；C.munication交流；D.terms学期、术语。根据句中“tryingtooutperformthem,ortryingtobeinfrontofthem”可知，我们大部分时间都在和周围人竞争，试图超过他们。故选A。57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或者试图走在他们前面，尽管我们从来没有和他们比赛过。A.often经常；B.usually通常；C.ever曾经；D.never从未。根据连词“though”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，根据前句“Wespendmostofourtimein11withneighbors,friends,familyt,tryingtooutperformthem,ortryingtobeinfrontofthem”可知，前句指我们大部分时间都在竞争，后句应表示尽管我们从没有和他们比赛过。故选D。58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力用在竞争上，而不是达到我们的目标，我们错过了自己通往幸福生活的道路。A.money金钱；B.speed速度；C.energy精力；D.luck运气。根据前文“IrealizedthatIhadbeenso7petingagainsthimthatIhad8myturn,”（我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方）和“Wespendmostofourtimein11withneighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutperformthem,ortryingtobeinfrontofthem”（我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或者试图