11选择性高考题型综合训练（人教版2019）（原卷版）

11选择性必修第三册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解（一）WorldOceanDay2023Ouroceancovers70%oftheplanetandsupportslifebutisbeingthreatened.SowecelebrateWorldOceanDaytotakeaction.Peopleneedtoknowtheimportanceofit.Thisyear,WorldOceanDayiscelebratedon8June.Andeveryoneisweletojoinus,theMarineStewardshipCouncil(MSC),aninternationalnonprofitorganizationonatasktoendoverfishing.●WorldOceanDayactivities:LearnabouttheoceanInAustralia,ourSaltwaterSchool’seducationprogramfeaturesoceanthemededucationresourcesrelevanttotheAustraliancurriculum(课程)suitableforStages3～5.AndinNewZealand,ourTeKawaOTangaroaoceancenteredlearningprogramfocusesonsolutionstooverfishingandhowwecanensureoceansarefilledwithlife.Exploresustainable(可持续的)fisheriesExperienceoursustainablefisherystoriesaboutreallifepeoplewhoselivelihoodsdependonfishingandhearfromwarmheartedpeopletakingcareofourocean.StayinformedandinspiredFollowtheMSConFacebook,InstagramorTwitter,andwe’llkeepyouuptodateonthelatestoceannews,stories,reportsandmore.Andyoucanalsosignupforoneofourregularnewsletters.Dependingonyourinterests,there’salottochoosefrom.●OurContactInformation:Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreinformation,pleasesendyouremailtoorcall61295276883betweenthehoursof9:00amto5:00pmMon～Fri.1．WhyistheWorldOceanDaycelebrated?A．Togivesupporttothelifeofthefishermen.B．Totellthetaskofaninternationalorganization.C．Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthesea.D．Totakeactiontocallforanendtofishing.2．Howcanyoubenefitfromtheactivities?A．Learnmoreaboutsustainablefisheries. B．BeeanimportantmemberofMSC．C．Developyourinterestinwritingstories. D．Teachstudentsaboutthelearningprogram.3．WhencanyoumakeacalltoMSC?A．At8:30am,Monday. B．At10:00am,Friday.C．At3:30pm,Sunday. D．At9:00am,Saturday.（二）WatfordandherfamilyhavelivedinCurtisBay,Baltimoreforgenerations.Hermunityhasfacedenvironmentalcrisis.Heavyindustriescontinuedtomoveintohermunity.Asaresult,herneighborshavehadtolivewithseriousrespiratory(呼吸的)problems.Whensheknewaplantobuildthenation’slargesttrashburningincinerator(焚化炉)lessthanamileawayfromherhighschool,sherealizedshehadtotakeaction.Theincineratorwasbeingsoldwronglyasclean,renewableenergyequipmentbutactuallyitwouldbeasourceofbraindamagingchemicalsandwouldrelease200milliontonsofgreenhousegasesperyear,bothworsethancoalburning.Watfordfeltshehadaresponsibilitytowarnhermunitytoworktogethertoshutthisplantdown.ShecofoundedFreeYourVoice(FYV),a10personstudentorganizationdevotedtomunityrightsandenvironmentalprotection.Together,theydecidedtostartacampaigntotakedownEnergyAnswers,theincinerator’sdeveloper.Theywentdoortodoortalkingtoneighborsandorganizingprotests.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatBaltimoreCityPublicSchools(BCPS)wasgoingtobeacustomerofEnergyAnswers,theorganizationfoughtwiththeboardandpresentedtheircase,urgingBCPStowithdrawfromtheproject.BCPSwasconvincedtocanceltheircontract,whichinturninspired22othercustomerstodothesame.Withoutanyfinancialgain,EnergyAnswershadnomarkettomoveforwardwithitsplan.WatfordcontinuestoworkwithCurtisBayresidentstowardsahospitablelivingenvironment.Theyhaveavisionforthefuturewhichincludesbuildingazerowastemovement,asolarfarm,andgreenjobs.Shewantstheentirehumanfamilytojointhefightforapollutionfreeenvironmentbecausesurvivalasaspeciesdependsonourjointeffortstotakeaction.4．WhatcausedrespiratoryproblemsinWatford’smunity?A．Poormedicalcare. B．Terribleenvironmentalconditions.C．Constantbacterialinfection. D．Unbalanceddistributionofresources.5．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A．Watfordwantednothingmorethanthecarryingoutoftheplan.B．Theincineratorwaslocatedinaremoteareafarfromresidentialareas.C．Theincineratorwasmisjudgedasasourceofpollution.D．Watfordwasunwillingtoescapetheresponsibilitytoresisttheplan.6．Whatwastheresultoftheircampaign?A．BCPSlostfinancialsupport. B．EnergyAnswersdiscontinueditsplan.C．Theinvestorsfoundnewmarket. D．Manycustomersrevisedtheircontracts.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AteenageheroagainsturbanpollutionB．AteenageherofightingforanadvancedcityC．AbattleforBaltimore’sskybyateenageheroD．Abattleforallhumanlivingconditionsbyateenagehero（三）TheLastGenerationisanactivistgroupinGermany,thenameimplyingthatourunsustainabilitywillpushustoextinction.Toforcetheirgovernmentintoaction,someofthegroupwentonamonthlonghungerstrikeinAugust2021.Itwasn’tahalfheartedeffort:severalendedupinhospital.ButI’dliketotaketheoppositeframing.Ithinkwehavetheopportunitytobethefirstgenerationthatleavestheenvironmentinabetterstate.Therearetwokindsofoptimism:placentoptimismandconditionaloptimism.placentoptimismisthefeelingofachildwaitingforpresents.Conditionaloptimismisthefeelingofachildwhoisthinkingaboutbuildingatreehouse,“IfIgetsomewoodandnailsandpersuadesomeotherkidstohelpdothework,wecanendupwithsomethingreallycool.”Thegroupactuallydidtakeboldaction,yetIwanttoaddresstheclimatecrisisfromadifferentangle.Yes,myframingseemshardtobelieve.I’llexplainwhy.HereI’musingtheterm“generation”loosely.Iamfromagenerationthatwillbedefinedbyourenvironmentalproblems.Iwasachildwhenclimatechangereallybegan.Iwillseecountriesmovefrombeingalmostentirelydependentonfossilfuelstobeingfreeofthem.Iwillbe57whengovernmentshitthe“2050deadline”ofreachingnetzerocarbonemissionsthatsomanyhavepromised.But,ofcourse,therewillbeseveralgenerationsinvolvedinthisproject.Thereareacoupleabovemeandacouplebelowme.Andweallneedtoworktogethertoachievethat.Foraconditionaloptimist,criticismisessential.Weneedtoworkthroughideastofindthemostpromisingones.Mostinnovatorshavebeenoptimists.Buttheywerealsostronglycritical:noonewouldpickaparttheideasofThomasEdisonorMarieCuriemorethantheydidthemselves.Don’tlookawayfromtheclimatecrisisthatfacesus.Let’sfaceuptoit,notfromaplaceof“damagecontrol”butwithaclearvisionofthefuturewecanbuild:onethatnotonlystopswarminginitstracksbutbuildsabetterworldforus,allofus,andthespecieshatwesharetheplanetwith.8．WhyisTheLastGenerationintroduced?A．Toblamethemfortheiraction. B．ToremindGermanyofitsduties.C．Todiscusstheauthor’sperspective. D．Todemandurgentactionfromeveryone.9．Whatisthecoreofplacentoptimism?A．Beliefinkindness. B．Passiveexpectation.C．Briefsatisfaction. D．Loveofpresents.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickapart”inparagraph6mean?A．Turnto. B．Identifywith. C．Findfaultwith. D．Makeanassessmentof.11．Whatdoestheauthorintendthereaderstodo?A．Envisionandengage. B．Adaptandadvance.C．InspireandInnovate. D．Exploreandexpand.（四）Lotsofkidslovevideogames,InfacttheylikethemsomuchthattheymighthearsomethinglikethisfromMomorDad.“Enough!Findsomethingelsetodo!”Itcanbegoodadvice.Why?Toomuchofanythingisjusttoomuch.It’struethatsomestudieshaveshowncertainvideogamescanimprovehandeyecoordination,problemsolvingskills,andthemind’sabilitytoprocessinformation.Butplayingtoomuchvideogamesmayleadtohealthproblems.It’shardtogetenoughactiveplayandexerciseifyou’realwaysinsideplayingvideogames.Andwithoutenoughexercise,kidscanbeeoverweight.Reallyoverdoingvideogamesalsocouldaffectotherimportantthings,likefriendshipsandhowwellakiddoesinschool,Andkidswhoplayviolent(暴力的)videogamesmightactmoreaggressively.Buthere’sthegoodnews;PlayingvideogamessomeofthetimecanbeOK.Justchoosequalitygamesandlimit(限制)screentime—whichincludesTV,puter,smartphone,tablet,andvideogametimebinedtonomorethantwohoursaday.Agoodgamewillbetherightoneforhowoldyouare.GamesareratedlikemoviesandyourmomordadcanhelpfindoutwhichonesyoushoulduseIfyoucanchooseonethatgetsyouupandmoving.that’sevenbetter.12．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,playingvideogamescanimproveusinways.A．two B．threeC．four D．five13．Playingtoomuchvideogamescanmakeyou_________.A．active B．cleverC．thin D．fat14．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．playingvideogamescanmakeussmartB．it’sbadtoplayvideogamestoomuchC．playingvideogamescancausetroubleD．it’sgoodtoplayvideogames,withfriends15．Howlongdoesthewriteradvisekidstoplayvideogamesaday?A．Atmostthreehours. B．Atleast90minutes.C．Atmosttwohours D．Atleastanhour.16．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreVideoGamesBad?B．HowLongCanYouPlayVideoGames?C．CanYouChooseRightVideoGames?D．WhatVideoGamesCanYouPlay?二、七选五（一）Keepingcleanisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.17Youshouldkeepyourselfcleanaswellasyourlivingarea,suchasyourhomeorapartment.Youshouldalsokeepcleanwhenyouareatworkorwhenyouaretraveling.18Herearesometipstohelpyou.19Cleaningyourbodyoftenisanimportantpartofhealthyhabits.Youshouldtrytoshoweronceortwiceaweek,asshoweringonceadaycandryoutyourskin.Youshouldalsoshowerafteraworkout(锻炼)orafterspendingahotdayoutside.Keepyourmouthclean.Tokeepyourmouthclean,youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.20Besides,youshouldgetinthehabitofgargling(漱口)aftermeals.Washyourhands.21First,wetyourhands,turnoffthewaterandkeepthesoaponyourhandsforatleast20seconds.Thenwashyourhandsundercleanrunningwater.Finally,drythem.A．Showeroften.B．Washingyourhairoftencanhelpyoukeepclean.C．Keepingcleanhelpstopreventillnesses.D．Washingyourhandsoftenwillkeepyouhealthyandclean.E．Brushingyourteethhelpstoavoiddental(牙齿的)healthproblems.F．Cleanyourfacewithyourowntowel.G．Howdoyoukeepyourselfclean?（二）HowtoMakeExerciseaHabitThenewyearisatimewhenitseemslikeeveryonemakesgoalstoworkoutandgetfit.ButbythethirdweekofJanuary,thatallseemstogooutthewindow.I’veseenthishappenalmosteveryyear:myworkoutclassesarepackedwithfreshfaces.22SoIwillsharesometipsonhowtomakeexerciseahabit,helpingyoustayhealthierinthelongrun.FocusontheroutineandnottheresultsThesedaysitfeelslikeeveryoneislookingforaquickfixorfastresults,particularlywhenitestohealthandfitness.23Focusoncreatingandenjoyingthehabit.Tryschedulingyourworksalongsideoneoftheotherroutinesyoualreadyhaveinplace.24Everyoneseemstowanttosetbiggoalsofworkingout4timesaweekwith60minutesessions.Butrealistically,ifyou’renotusedtothis,itwilljustbeoverwhelmingandleadyoutoquit.Giventhis,doingworkoutsevenassmallas510minutesisagoodplacetostart.Forgetthe“allornothing”viewWhenitestoexercise,theallornothingapproachdoesnotserveyou.Sayyouplanaworkoutfortoday,butsaythingsgetcrazyatworkandyoumissyourscheduledtime.Wellthatdoesn’tmeanyou’vefailed.25Evenifyoumissyourworkout,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’vegivenup.Justrememberyourresultsarefromyoureveryeffort,notmatterhowsmall.Findjoyinyourworkouts26Don’tletyourselfbeboxedintoacertaintypeofworkoutjustbecauseit’strendyoreveryoneisdoingthem.Aworkoutthatsuitsyouwillpromoteyourdriveandenjoyment.A．Lifehappenssometimes.B．StartwithminiworkoutsC．BuildyourselfworkouttimezoneD．Butinreality,ittakestimeforresultstoshow.E．Exploreuntilyoufindaworkoutthatfeelslikefun.F．Thereissomethingmagicalthatmakesyourplanwork.G．Butafterjustafewweeks,theyreturntotheregularnumberofpeople.（三）Ifyouaremakingthetimetoexercise,thatisagoodthingindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetoworkout.27Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsotherthankeepingfit.Herearethereasons:●Yourproductivitywillimprove.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisinfrontofyoufortheday.28●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willgetaheadstart.29Soifyouworkoutinthemornings,youwillgetthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday.●30Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhowakeupearlyandexercisesleepbetterthanthosewhoexerciseintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soifyouexerciseatnight,itismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleep.●31Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytochoosehealthyfoodthroughouttheday.Whowantstowasteagoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillpaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepwillimprove.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasontoexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4to10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!（四）Savingtheenvironmentmightseemlikeatallorder,butlivinganenvironmentallyfriendlylifeisactuallyquiteeasy.Withjustafewsmalllifestylechanges,youcanmakeadifference.32Recycle.Recyclingisasimplestlifestyletolowertheamountofenvironmentalwaste.33Checktheregulationstoensureyouusethemproperly.Forinstance,someplacesmayno:acceptglass,whileothersmightrequireyoutoseparatethedifferentmaterials.Ifyoudisposeofsomethingimproperly,thewholeloadwilllikelyberejectedandendupinalandfill.Buylocallysourcedfoods.34Shippingproductsbytruck,rail,flight,orboatcreatespollutionandgoesagainstanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Instead,shopatlocalfarmers’marketsandgrocerystoresstockinglocallysourcedproducts.Alternatively,usemunitysupportedservicestogetfreshproduceregularly.Cutbackondriving.Applyingalternateformsoftransportationconsumeslessgasoline.Walkorrideabikewheneverpossible.Ifthatisn’tanoption,considerorganizingcarpoolsorusingpublictransportation.35Also,binemultipletripsintoonetohelpminimizethedistancetraveledandfuelconsumed.36Advocacyallowsmorepeopletocreateapositiveimpact.Spreadthewordaboutenvironmentalconservationbysharingsomeofthelifestylechangesyou’vemadeonsocialmediaandinconversationswithpeoplearound,callingoneverybodytoplayarole.A．Cutbackyourcarbonfootprint.B．Encourageotherstohelpsavetheenvironment.C．Bydoingthis,youhelpreducetrafficjamsandtheoverallamountofgasolineconsumption.D．Everyresidentcangetinvolvedbytakingadvantageofnearbyrecyclingservices.E．Thetopicofpreservingnaturalresourcesentertainseveryone.F．Eatingfresh,localfoodconsumeslessfuelandpackagingmaterials.G．Readonforsomepracticaltipsonhowasingleindividualcanhelpsavetheenvironment.三、完形填空（一）Asthesweetsmellofpearsandapplesspreadsintheair,drawingastreamofvisitorstotheorchard(果园)inKaramay’sBaijiantandistrict,anelderlymanisseendoingtheroundsofitonanelectricbike.Sometimes,hestopstowaterthetreesorprune(修剪)thegrass,determinedtoensureeverysingletreereachesitsfull37.The38ofthisforestwasonceadump(垃圾场).Itwastheman,WangYanming,whoplantedthetreesmanyyearsago,creatingtheshadevisitorscannowallenjoyonhotsummerafternoons.Wangoverseesthegreeningwork,plantingtreesandflowers,andoftenhelpspeopletoremove39fromthedump.“In40days,strongwindturnsandparticlesandtinyrocksintoarrowsthat41ourhandsandfaces.I42wantedtodosomethingtoimprovethesituation,”WangtellsChinaDaily.Inspiredbyhis43,workersfromnearbyfactories44theexample,turningafforestation(造林)intoatrendinthedesertandwildernesssoonmadewayforgreenforests.Wang’scontinuouseffortoverthedecades45awastelandintoagreenforestinthemiddleoftheGobiDesert.Itisquite46thattheorchardiscalledYanmingParkafterthe90yearold.YanmingParkhasbeeaninformal47centreforyouth.YoungmenandwomenoftenetolistentostoriestoldbyWangandhisteammatesaboutthe48oftheoldendays.“Iamgladtohavemadeasmallcontributiontoprotecttheenvironment49.Ifeeldelightedwhenmygreenmission50otherstocarefornature.Ihopeourmunityspiritwillbe51forgenerationsandthatKaramaywillstayevergreen,”saysWang.37．A．extinction B．function C．devotion D．potential38．A．capacity B．division C．location D．front39．A．rubber B．dust C．mixture D．garbage40．A．snowy B．windy C．rainy D．sunny41．A．hurt B．blur C．explode D．calculate42．A．mercifully B．violently C．desperately D．guiltily43．A．dignity B．determination C．admission D．foundation44．A．gathered B．extended C．followed D．sponsored45．A．separated B．transported C．transformed D．channelled46．A．ridiculous B．natural C．typical D．occasional47．A．election B．virtue C．entertainment D．education48．A．beauty B．beliefs C．difficulties D．plaints49．A．successfully B．attractively C．blindly D．effortlessly50．A．entrusts B．embarrasses C．motivates D．persuades51．A．fallenaway B．passeddown C．testedout D．withdrawnfrom（二）InMay1869,JohnWesleyPowell,aformerUnionArmymajorwhohadlostmostofhisright52intheBattleofShiloh,led1053inlaunchingfourheavywoodenboatsloadedtothegunwaleswith10monthsofsupplies.Threeoftheboatsweremadeofoak,moresuitableforcruisinglakesthanbustingthroughrapids(急流).Noneofthemenwere54boatmen.Theonearmedcaptainofthecrewhadmapswithgapsinthem.55,itwasthegrandestexpedition(探险)sinceLewisandClark.Over500rapidsand1,000milesof56currentsawaitedthem.ThoughPowellhadboatscustommadeforthe57,theywereheavy.Herecruitedmenwhoknewhowto58inthewildernessbuthadnevernavigated(横越)ariver.Hepackedsomuchfoodthatit59sanktheboatsfromthestart.Muchofthejourneywasspent60boatsdamagedwhileportagingaroundrapidsandcarvingnewoarsoutofdriftwood.Foodwaslostorspoiled,gamewasscarce,andPowellwentinlandto61withtheIndiansforfood.Theexpeditionspentdaysin62waterand115degreeheat.Threemendesertedthecausealongtheway.Thecrewsleptonbouldersand63wetclothingthenextmorning.Andmostofthetime,theyhadnoideawhatlayahead.Butattheendofthearduousjourney,theyhadsuccessfully64thechallengesandmappedawildernesspreviouslylabeledas“territoryunknown.”AstheWestexpanded,Powell’smapswouldbe65.Beautyisinthelivingoflife,inlookingbeyondthechallengestothe66ofthesmallmomentsweachieve—sometimesagainstallodds.52．A．leg B．arm C．ear D．finger53．A．explorers B．soldiers C．heroes D．boatmen54．A．rude B．greedy C．experienced D．honest55．A．Still B．Otherwise C．Thus D．And56．A．remote B．quiet C．unknown D．vast57．A．trip B．journey C．travel D．tour58．A．live B．hunt C．hide D．survive59．A．nearly B．already C．mostly D．never60．A．making B．handling C．rowing D．repairing61．A．talk B．discuss C．fight D．negotiate62．A．shallow B．freezing C．violent D．polluted63．A．pulledin B．pulledup C．pulledon D．pulledat64．A．adaptedto B．stuckto C．sawto D．gotto65．A．reliable B．priceless C．measurable D．considerable66．A．strength B．attempt C．position D．wonder（三）I’veneverbeenmuchofajogger,butmightImakeadecentplogger?“Plogging”isa(n)67of“plockaupp”with“jogga”,theSwedishfor“pickup”and“jog”.Theideaisthatyou68litterwhileoutrunningandthe69hasbeengrowinginpopularityinSweden.“It’sgoodforboththe70andourselves,”saysAnnaChristopherson,the43yearoldSwedewhorunsEdinburgh’sfirstplogginggroup.“It’svery71forthebodytobinerunningwithsquatting(蹲下)toliftrubbish.”Sevenofus72inthecityfortherun.WerushupLeithWalk,ourrubbishbags73intheeveningwind.“Quitepetitive,isn’tit?”saysStruan,anaccountant.He74toabin,musclesbulging(鼓起),topickupaleaflet.Within10minutes,ourbagsarefillingup.It’samazing—and75—toseehowmuch76islyingonthestreets.Apassingwalkingtourgivesussome77looks,butweploggers,lostinaworldofplogging,carryon78.Afteranhour,I’mtiredand79,butfeelinggood.Thecityisalittle80thankstotheseploggers.Annaisnotsatisfied,though.Our81havemadenodifferencetoherpethate:chewinggum(口香糖)stucktothepaths.“Youneedasteamertogetthatoff,”shesays.“AndI’mnotgoingtorunwithasteameranytimesoon.”67．A．source B．bination C．adaptation D．case68．A．pickup B．handover C．throwaway D．putup.69．A．service B．approach C．activity D．plan70．A．tourism B．environment C．agriculture D．technology71．A．normal B．difficult C．good D．strange72．A．disappear B．camp C．live D．gather73．A．shining B．flying C．falling D．lying74．A．points B．waves C．rushes D．refers75．A．refreshing B．discouraging C．frightening D．interesting76．A．mess B．damage C．trouble D．danger77．A．worried B．challenging C．confused D．disapproving78．A．otherwise B．painfully C．separately D．regardless79．A．cold B．sweaty C．depressed D．shocked80．A．busier B．safer C．cleaner D．quieter81．A．efforts B．passions C．claims D．dreams（四）Lastyear,IdecidedtoexploreAntarcticaalone.Togetsomeexperience,I82foratwoweektrainingcourse.Ilearnedallthe83:howtocampinthesnowandwhatclothingtowear.InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticafromPuntaArenas.I’dplannedtofinishtheadventurewithin70days,whichwouldmakeitthelongest84onewayexplorationacrossAntarctica.Ijusttooksuchbasic85asfoodandclothing,andsetoffalone.Thefirstfewdayswere86.Thewindwasasfastasabout60mph,andmysledweighedmorethan120kg.Evenifthevisibility(能见度)wasgood,Icouldn’t87muchit’swhiteeverywhere.Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.Then,theconditionsbecameevenworse.Duringthelast40hours,thewindblewsohardthatI88about14timeseverytwohours.AfterI89922miles,Ifelttooweakandhadtoaskforahelicoptertopickmeup.The90IfeltwhenIsawthehelicopterinthedistancewasunbelievable.AlthoughIfellmorethan100milesshortofmy91,IamproudofwhatI’ve92.Afterthetrip,Ihaverealizedthatit’s93tochangeourinitialgoals.Idon’t94withthosewhoinsistonconquering(征服)somewhere.Instead,Ithinkweshouldtreatplaceswith95andhopethey’llallowus96passage.82．A．pulledover B．signedup C．calmeddown D．struggledon83．A．basics B．words C．risks D．details84．A．successful B．disapproved C．romantic D．unsupported85．A．devices B．ines C．necessities D．skills86．A．pleasant B．peaceful C．tough D．warm87．A．talk B．feel C．hear D．see88．A．felldown B．wentout C．lookedaway D．gavein89．A．missed B．covered C．measured D．searched90．A．amusement B．relief C．anger D．fear91．A．vision B．supply C．goal D．courage92．A．achieved B．ignored C．dreamed D．planned93．A．regrettable B．difficult C．inappropriate D．acceptable94．A．talk B．argue C．pete D．agree95．A．respect B．force C．doubt D．pleasure96．A．short B．safe C．dark D．legal四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（一）China’staijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,97(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonDec17,2020.Onitswebsite,UNESCOdescribestaijiquan98“atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedbyrelaxed,circularmovements99workinharmonywithbreathregulationandthecultivation(培养)ofarighteousmind.InfluencedbyTaoistandConfucianthoughtandthe100(theory)oftraditionalChinesemedicine,TaiChihasdevelopedintomanyschools,usually101(name)afteraclan(宗派)oramaster,suchasChenstyleandYangstyle.Chenstyletaijiquanhasthelongesthistory,andotherstylesdirectlyor102(directly)branchedoutfromit.ChenBing,oneoftheinheritors(传承人)oftheChenstyletaijiquan103(practice)itsincehewassixyearsoldundertheguidanceofhisuncles.ChenXiaowangandChenXiaoxing,twoiconicfiguresofChenstyletaijiquaninHenanprovince.Inrecentyears,publicenthusiasmforTaiChihasgrowngreatlythroughouttheworld.Topopularizetaijiquan,Chenhasdeveloped104simplifiedversionofsomeofthemovestohelppeoplerelaxattheoffice

105heldbacknothinginimparting(传授)histaijiquan106(wise)duringallofhisonlinesessions.Hehasnurturedmorethan400followers,who,inturn,havepassedtheknowledgeontotheirstudents.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（二）AChineseinkpaintingexhibition,107(feature)paintingsofProfessorVermanderofFudanUniversity,openedonWednesdayattheuniversityinShanghai,aimingtopromoteculturalexchanges108ChinaandFrance.Thisyear109(mark)the60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetweenChinaandFrance.Theexhibitionispartoftheuniversity’s110(celebrate)ofthisspecialoccasionandwillrunthroughtillApril25.Theexhibitionexhibitsmorethan60inkpaintings111(create)overthepastdecadebytheFrenchprofessor.Throughtheartworksexhibitedintheexhibition,112focusondiversethemessuchasanimals,natural113(landscape)andpeople,visitorsareabletofeeltheartist’scloserelationshipwithn