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成人本科学位英语模拟试卷13(共9套)(共590题)成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)Normallyastudentmustattendanumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimagradewhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeismadeupofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforoneterm.Generally,acoarseismadeupofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks:whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachterm.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwotermseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniverstyandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethatfollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andthestudentcangetittoshowhisfutureemployers.Allthissetsaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivitiesinstudentaffairs.Theyshowmuchinterestinelectionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities(权威人士).Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatingistoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemhassomethingtodowithacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.1、Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.A、36B、20C、12D、15标准答案:C知识点解析:推理判断题。从第一段第三句:“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester”可知,每门课一周为三节,而学生一周要修四到五门课,因此学生一周至少要上12节课。故C正确。2、AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed_____.A、toliveinadifferentuniversityB、totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversityC、toliveathomeanddrivetoclassesD、togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities标准答案:B知识点解析:根据文章第一段最后一句:“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,though…”可判断B正确。3、Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.A、theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareersB、theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairsC、theyhavetoobserveuniversitydisciplineD、theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority标准答案:A知识点解析:事实与细节题。根据第二段第一句:“Foreverycoursethatfollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecordedandavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers”可知,在美国的大学,学生所学的每一门课的成绩都有记录,以备用给将来的雇主看,这正是美国大学生的压力所在。因此正确答案为A。4、Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.A、theyhatetheconstantpressurestrainoftheirstudyB、theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversityC、suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobsD、suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid标准答案:C知识点解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句:“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer”可知,一些学生热衷于学生会组织的职位,主要是有益于将来的就业。故C正确。5、Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.A、dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversityB、ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulationsC、evaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourtD、keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivities标准答案:B知识点解析:从第二段中间“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities”可以得知B项符合题意。Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp."So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?"Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack."Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!""OK,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganhistale."Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.""Youareclearingtoomuchland,warnedoneoldman."Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.""Sillyfool",saidDennistohimself."IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!""Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnotice,theriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.""Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire."Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,"Jackshrugged."Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.""Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom."Plantscan't…"Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.6、Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A、courageB、assistanceC、instructionD、challenge标准答案:D知识点解析:由语境可知,他们去沼泽地野营应该是接受了杰克的挑战。7、WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A、Tofrightenthem.B、Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C、Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D、Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.标准答案:B知识点解析:推理判断。根据第二、三、四段他们的对话可知,Jack多次警告他们这个故事吓人,但经不住他们的请求还是告诉他们了,可知讲这个故事并不是为了吓他们,而是为了满足他们的好奇心。8、WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?A、Theoldmanenviedhim.B、Theoldmanwasfoolish.C、Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D、Hewasgreedyformorecrops.标准答案:D知识点解析:细节理解。由第八段“IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!”可知他想有更多的土地,种更多的庄稼,变得更富有,还认为老人在嫉妒他。由此可知他不听老人的劝告是因为他想种更多的庄稼。9、WhydidTomscreamandfaint?A、HesawDennis’sshadow.B、Hewasscaredbyaplant.C、Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D、Theweatherbecameextremelycold.标准答案:B知识点解析:细节理解。由最后一段倒数第二句“Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.”可知他晕倒的原因是因为他被常春藤吓着了。10、WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A、Graspall,loseall.B、Nosweat,nosweet.C、Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D、Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.标准答案:A知识点解析:推理判断。纵观全文可知贪婪的Dennis因为其贪婪,结果失去了一切,故A项“贪多必失”,符合语境。In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the"Fringe"appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedtipuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe"Fringe",oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministrator(行政人员)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.11、WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A、TobringEuropetogetheragain.B、TohonorheroesofWorldWarII.C、Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D、ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.标准答案:A知识点解析:细节题。本题考查爱丁堡音乐节的创设目的。由文章第一段最后一句得知人们创设爱丁堡音乐节是为了团结二战后的欧洲。12、WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A、Theyownedapublichousethere.B、Theycametotakeupachallenge.C、Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D、Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.标准答案:D知识点解析:推断题。由第三段第二句可知八个乐队不请自来的原因是他们认为每个人都应有权利来音乐节上参加表演。13、Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A、Popularwriters.B、Universitystudents.C、Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D、Performersofmusicanddance.标准答案:B知识点解析:细节题。由关键词Fringe定位到第三段和第四段,第四段提到很多大学生参加了爱丁堡音乐节,故选B。14、WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival______.A、hasbecomeanon-officialeventB、hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC、givesshowsallyearroundD、keepsgrowingrapidly标准答案:D知识点解析:细节题。由文章最后一段“andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself”可知其规模不断变大。故选D。15、ThefirstgroupofstudentsmakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaltoperformtheaterisfrom______.A、OxfordUniversityB、EdinburghUniversityC、CambridgeUniversityD、BirminghamUniversity标准答案:B知识点解析:细节题。根据第四段“Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity…”可知B项为正确答案。Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedveryslowlythroughout:othersdashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetoregress.Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtotheirintentionsinreadingit.Agoodreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere,andgainageneralideaofwhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,perhapsre-readingthemseveraltimesandpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.Alessefficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedwhateverthematerialhereads.Consequently,evenlightreadingmattergiveshimlittlepleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.Butthispacemaybetoofastforreallydifficultmaterialwhichrequiresspecialconcentrationatdifficultpoints.Atypeofreadingwhichnecessitatescarefulattentiontodetailisproofreading,inwhichthereader,inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,hastonoticenotsomuchthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactshapeandorderoflettersandwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeople,sincetheyareaccustomedtooverlookingsuchdetails.Infact,considerablepracticeisrequiredtopracticethistaskefficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayingcomparativelylittleattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext.16、Theauthorclaimsthatthereisadifferenceinreadingspeed______.A、amongreaderswhohavedifferentexperienceB、amongallthereadersC、betweenthepoorlyeducatedandthehighlyeducatedD、amongthehighlyeducatedpeople标准答案:A知识点解析:细节辨认题。根据文章首句:“Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading”可知,不同经历的成年人,甚至是受过高等教育的人,他们的阅读速度不尽相同。因此正确答案为A。17、Agoodreaderisareaderwho______.A、concentratesonthewonderfulpartofthearticleB、alwaysreadsslowlyandcarefullyC、changeshisspeedaccordingtothekindoftextD、changeshisspeedaccordingtotheinterestingofthetext标准答案:C知识点解析:事实与细节题。从第一段中间部分对优秀读者的描写可知,出色的读者可根据不同的阅读材料并以不同的阅读速度对其进行阅读。故选C。18、Theauthorsaysthatwhenreadinganovel,agoodreadercanquicklyread______.A、everypartofthebookB、themostwonderfulpartinthebookC、themajorpartinthebookD、thescientificpartofthebook标准答案:B知识点解析:事实与细节题。从第一段中:“…anovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere…”可知,优秀读者在阅读小说类消遣读物时,常常是挑选精彩的部分进行阅读。故选B。19、Thelasttwosentencesofthefirstparagraphmeanthat______.A、areadingspeedtooslowforadifficultbookisjustrightforanon-seriousoneB、areadingspeedtooslowforanon-seriousbookmaybetoofastforadifficultoneC、Areadingspeedtoofastfordifficultmaterialisjustrightforanon-seriousbookisalsotooslowforadifficultoneD、Areadingspeedtooslowforanon-seriousbookisalsotooslowforadifficultone标准答案:B知识点解析:词句理解题。第一段最后两句意思是:阅读消遣类小说即便阅读速度慢也不会给你带来多大乐趣;而以这种速度去读较有难度且需认真思考的文章,速度就可能太快了。因此B符合句意,为正确答案。20、Whichofthefollowingcanbethetideofthepassage?A、Readingandlistening.B、Differencebetweenhighly-educatedandpoorlyeducated.C、Practicereadingskill.D、Differenceinthespeedandefficiencyofreading.标准答案:D知识点解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,作者主要讨论了阅读速度及效率的问题。因此正确答案为D。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共40题,每题1.0分,共40分。)21、Youwillbelate______youleaveimmediately.A、unlessB、untilC、ifD、or标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查连词辨析。可转化为Ifyoudon’tleaveimmediately,youwillbelate。B、D句意不对,且or表转折,A意为“除非”。句意:除非你立即走,否则你就会迟到。22、Don’t______thecamera______unlessyouaresureyoucanputittogether.A、take:offB、work:outC、set:offD、take:apart标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。takesth.apart“把……拆开”;take…off…“把……从……上取下来”;workout“做出,制定出”;setoff“动身,启程”。句意:除非你有把握能重新组装到一块,要不然不要拆开相机。23、Pleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage,andI’llbeback______.A、intimeB、innotimeC、atonetimeD、atatime标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查介词短语辨析。innotime“立刻,马上”,可以和过去时、将来时搭配;intime“及时”;atonetime“曾经”,用在过去时中,atatime“一次”,表频率。句意:请照看一下我的行李,我马上回来。24、Wefeltverysadwhenweheardthenewsthatthe______managerwaskilledinhisofficeyesterday.A、respectfulB、respectableC、respectiveD、respecting标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查同根词辨析。四个词的词根都是respect,但各有各的含义。respectable“可敬的;值得别人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重别人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分别的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“关系,说到”。根据句意,应选respectable。句意:听到那位令人尊敬的经理昨天在办公室被杀害的消息,我们都很伤心。25、His______oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.A、shapeB、patternC、designD、model标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查名词辨析。model“模型,模范”;shape“外形,形状”;pattern“图案”;design“设计,图案”。四个词中,只有model能够真正地飞起来,符合题意。句意:他的飞机模型在各个细节上都很正确,而且真的能飞起来。26、Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas______revised.A、occasionallyB、consequentlyC、successivelyD、subsequently标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查副词辨析。subsequently“后来,随后”;occassionally“有时,偶尔”;con一sequently“从而,因此”;successively“接连地,连续地”。句意:最初这家学院拒绝购买望远镜,但后来这个决定被改变了。27、______studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.A、EachB、EitherC、AnyD、One标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。any强调“任何一个”;each“每一个”;either“两者之中任一”;one“一个”。句意:任何一个有点常识的学生都应该能回答这个问题。28、______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.A、BecauseofB、InspiteofC、IncaseofD、Butfor标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查虚拟语气的用法。butfor+名词/代词,“要不是因为……”,提出与事实相反的假设,相当于一个条件状语从句,所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句“weshouldhavereachedourdestination”可判断,该句使用了虚拟语气,所以选D。句意:要不是下雾,我们就到达目的地了。29、—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?—______thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost.A、OfallB、AllofC、ForallD、Fromall标准答案:A知识点解析:词语搭配题。句意:“你喜欢我给你的那本书吗?”“在我看过的所有小说里,我最喜欢这一本。”介词与不定代词搭配题:根据句子结构判断,此处应包含三个或三个以上的比较对象。ofall意为“在所有的……中(all含三个或三个以上)”。30、Inspiteofhighdivorcerate,the______ofmarriageremainspopular.A、habitB、stateC、practiceD、institution标准答案:D知识点解析:词义辨析题。句意:尽管离婚率很高,但是结婚的习俗依然很受欢迎。名词词义辨析题:institution意为“习俗,风俗”:habit意为“习惯”,强调个人的习惯;state意为“情形,状况”,指事物所处的状态或形势情况;practice意为“实践,练习”。31、Thenewpowerplantisreported______withinthreeyears.A、havingbeencompletedB、tohavebeencompletedC、tohavecompletedD、tocomplete标准答案:B知识点解析:非谓语动词题。句意:新电站将在三年内完成。动词不定式完成式的被动语态形式:“tohavebeencompleted”做主语补足语,为正确答案。32、It’simportanttolocateindustriesinareaswhereasupplyofrawmaterialsis______.A、preferableB、availableC、dependableD、favorable标准答案:B知识点解析:词义辨析题。句意:把工厂位置设于原材料供应有保障的地方是非常重要的。形容词词义辨析题:available意为“可利用的,可得到的”;preferable意为“更可取的”,常用bepreferableto…,意为“比……更可取”;dependable意为“可靠的,可依靠的”;favorable意为“有利的”,用于天气形势、情况等对(某人)有利。33、Margaretspentalltheeveningtalkingaboutherlatestbook______noneofushadeverheard.A、thatB、whichC、ofwhatD、ofwhich标准答案:D知识点解析:句法结构题。本句后一部分为一定语从句结构。根据从句的谓语动词hear可知关系代词前的介词应为of,所以D为正确答案。句意:玛格丽特整夜在谈论她的新书,这本书我们从未听说过。34、Noonecanavoid______byadvertisementswhichcanbeseeneverywhere.A、tobeinfluencedB、beinginfluencedC、influencingD、havinginfluenced标准答案:B知识点解析:根据动词avoid可知其后用动名词排除A。根据句子的主被动关系排除C、D。故答案为B。句意:没有人能够摆脱随处可见的广告的影响。35、Whatheis______isneithermoneynorfame,butthesatisfactionofseeinghisstudentsgrowupasbuildersofsocialism.A、inpursuitofB、lookingafterC、tryingtodoD、advocating标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查近义词组辨析。inpursuitof“追求,追逐”;lookafter“照顾,照料”;trytodo“尽力做”;advocate“提倡,鼓吹”。句意为:他所追求的既不是名也不是利,而是满意地看着自己的学生长大成为社会主义的建设者。36、Allpartsofthehouse______thewindowswereingoodcondition.A、otherthanB、ratherthanC、nomorethanD、betterthan标准答案:A知识点解析:短语辨析题。otherthan=except“除了”;ratherthan“而不是”;nomorethan“仅仅,不超过”。根据句意,A为正确答案。句意:除了窗户,房子的其他部分都完好无损。37、Thebigroomwasalmostempty______atableortwo.A、besidesB、exceptC、inadditiontoD、exceptfor标准答案:D知识点解析:词义辨析题。besides=inaddition“除了……还有”;except“除了,除去”,当其前后主语不一致时用exceptfor。根据句意,D为正确答案。句意:除了一两张桌子,房子几乎是空的。38、Thechildrenwillhaveto______theirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.A、cutinB、cutupC、cutonD、cutdown标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。cutdown“砍倒,削减,减少”;cutin“打断”;cutup“切碎”。句意:学校开学孩子们不得不减少玩的时间。39、Icouldnotaffordtorentahouselikethat,______it.A、letalonetobuyB、letalonebuyC、tosaynothingtobuyD、saynothingbuying标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查letalone的用法。letalone“更不用说”,后可接名词或动词原形。句意:那样的房子我租都租不起,更不用说买了。40、Pleaseletushavemoretime,_____?A、shallweB、willyouC、won’tyouD、don’tyou标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查反义疑问句的用法。Letus...,willyou?表示说话人请求听话人让其做某事,意思是“让我们做……,行吗?”但如果是Let’s…,shallwe?表示说话人向听话人提出建议,要求听话人与其一起做某事。句意:请多给我点时间,好吗?41、Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answersthequestions.A、tobeinterviewedB、interviewingC、beinginterviewedD、interviewed标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查分词的用法。因为“person”和“interview”之间存在被动的关系,B被排除了:tobeinterviewed表示“将要被面试的”,时态不对;interviewed表示“已面试完了的”,时态也不对。beinginterviewed表示“正在被面试的”,时态、语态都对。句意:当面试者回答问题时,面试官应做记录。42、Idon’tthinkitisanyuse______thismatteranyfurther.A、discussingB、todiscussC、todiscussingD、tobediscussed标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查itisnousedoingsth.句型。itisnousedoingsth.“做某事没用”。句意:我认为没必要继续讨论这个问题了。43、Theydidnotfind______topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A、worththeirwhileB、itworthwhileC、itworthD、itworthy标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查句子结构以及worth和worthwhile的区别。it在本句中是形式宾语,worthwhile是宾语补足语。worth一般不单独使用,往往构成“worth+钱”或“worthdoing”的结构中,表示“值……钱”或“某事值得被做”,因此在本句中不合适。worthy在“worthytodo”或“worthyofsth./doingsth.”的结构中表示“值得做的”,做定语修饰名词时表示“可敬的,相称的”,所以也不符合题意。只有worthwhile“值得做的,值得出力的”在语法和含义上都符合。句意:他们觉得为可能遇到的最坏情况做准备不值得。44、Manychildrenchose"AnimalWorld"astheir______TVprogramme.A、favorB、favoriteC、favorableD、favoring标准答案:B知识点解析:形近词辨析题。根据词性知识,这里需要一个形容词,首先排除A,D。favorite“喜爱的,喜欢的”,也可作为名词“喜欢的东西”;favorable“积极的,有利的”。根据句意,答案为B。句意:许多孩子选择动物世界作为他们喜欢的节目。45、Theyalwayskeepongood______withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren’ssake.A、friendshipB、termsC、relationsD、relatives标准答案:B知识点解析:短语搭配题。ongood/badtermswithsb.“与某人关系良好/不好”,可以立即确定答案为B。句意:因为孩子的缘故,他们和邻居们相处融洽。46、Thislightbulbdoesn’twork.Canyou______itbyanotherone?A、substituteB、replaceC、changeD、exchange标准答案:B知识点解析:词义辨析题。substitute“替代,替换”,与介诃for搭配;replace“替代、替换”,与with或by搭配;change“改变、变化”;exchange“交流、交换”。根据题意,B为正确答案。句意:灯泡坏了,你能不能换一个?47、Breakfastintheschoolcanteenusually____egg,bread,andmilkA、consistsofB、isconsistedofC、makesupD、isincluded标准答案:A知识点解析:近义词辨析题。makeup“组成,形成”,用于被动语态;include“包括在某一范围内”;consistof“包括、由……组成”,用于主动语态。根据句子意思,答案为A。句意:学校餐厅的早餐通常包括鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。48、Therealtrouble______theirlackofconfidenceintheirabilities.A、liesinB、liesonC、resultsinD、leadsto标准答案:A知识点解析:liein“在于,位于”,是符合句子意思的最佳选项;lieon“位于”;resultin“导致,引起”;leadto同resultin。句意:真正的麻烦在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。49、Hedidn’tfearnewideas,______thefuture.A、norfearedheB、norhedidfearC、nordidhefearD、nordidfearhe标准答案:C知识点解析:英语中否定词或否定短语置于句首要用部分倒装(即否定词+助动词+主语+动词原形),如neither,nor,notonly,hardly,scarcely,not,never,onnoaccount等。“not”用在倒装句中表示“……也不……”。句意:他不怕新思想,也不怕未来。50、______iswellknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryinthenearfuture.A、AsB、ThatC、ThisD、It标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查定语从句中引导词的用法。“as”引导非限制性定语从句,代替后边一句话,表示“正如……”。其余三词均不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意:众所周知,中国在不久的将来会成为一个先进、强大的国家。51、______agoodthingtheydidn’tcatchyou.A、That’sB、There’sC、It’sD、What’s标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查“it”做形式主语的用法。在本句中,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“theydidn’tcatchyou”。形式主语、形式宾语只能由“it充当,其他词都不行。句意:他们没逮住你,真是太好了。52、Weallfeelsorryfor______forsdlongafteryourarrival.A、keepyouwaitingB、havingkeptyouwaitingC、waitingforyouD、keepyouwait标准答案:B知识点解析:介词之后出现动词,应将动词改为“ing”形式,即动名词形式。本题中由于强调“先让你等”才“感觉抱歉”的,即存在动名词短语和谓语动词之间的先后顺序,所以要用动名词的完成时。句意:让你到达之后等了那么久,我们都感到很抱歉。53、Therearefourdepartmentsatthiscollege,______morethanfivehundredstudents.A、witheachhaveB、eachhavingC、eachofthemhaveD、witheachishaving标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查独立主格的用法。独立主格的构成是“逻辑主语+分词”,所以选B。句意:这所大学有四个系,每个系都有500多名学生。54、Sorry,Idon’tknowheisafriendof______.A、yourbrotherB、yourbrothersC、yourbrother’sfriendD、yourbrother’s标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查双重所有格的用法。双重所有格的构成是“a(afew,some,many)+名词+of+名词’s(或名词性物主代词)”,表示“……的一个(几个/多个)”。句意:对不起,我不知道他是你兄弟的一个朋友。55、Whenshewasbusytidyingtheroom,herlittlekidisalways______.A、underwayB、onthewayC、inthewayD、bytheway标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查介词短语。intheway“妨碍,挡路”;underway“在进行中,发生”;ontheway“在路上”;bytheway“顺便说一下”。句意:当她忙着打扫房间的时候,她的小孩总是给她捣乱。56、Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling______themselves.A、withinB、betweenC、withD、among标准答案:D知识点解析:词义辨析题。句意:这家人之间经常互相吵架。介词词义辨析:among表示“三者或三者以上之间”;between表示“两者之间”。57、TheReformClubproposedthatwages______.A、wouldberaisedB、wereraisedC、wouldhavebeenraisedD、beraised标准答案:D知识点解析:谓语动词题。句意:改革方建议应该提高工资。虚拟语气题:advise,arrange,ask,beg,command,desire,direct,intend,move(建议),order,permit,prefer,propose,insist,suggest,recommend,require,request,urge等表示愿望、命令、建议、请求等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用“should(常省略)+动词原形”。58、IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI______.A、wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingB、finishwhatIdidC、finishedwhatIdidD、finishedwhatIwasdoing标准答案:D知识点解析:句法结构题。句意:我决定一完成工作就去参加晚会。时间连词assoonas之后从句时态的用法;时间连词如:after,before,until,when,assoonas等后边一般不用will表示将来,也不用would表示条件式,要用现在时或过去时。59、Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle.A、differentB、diverseC、variableD、various标准答案:C知识点解析:词义辨析题。句意:这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄随意调节。形容词词义辨析题:variable意为“可变的,易变的”,用于此处意为“热量可变的”;different意为“不同的”;diverse意为“各种各样的,不同的”,形容事物的多样性;various意为“不同的,各种各样的”,指同一范畴内的各类。60、Mr.Greensaidhisclients______oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth.A、didn’treceiveB、hadn’treceivedC、haven’treceivedD、don’treceive标准答案:B知识点解析:谓语动词题。句意:格林先生说,到上个月月底为止他的顾客还未收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题:根据题意,此句谓语动词所表示的动作是“过去”(上个月底)的“过去”,因此应用过去完成时。三、挑错(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)61、A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:B知识点解析:搭配错误,应改为understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人理解,使某人的意思被懂”。62、A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:D知识点解析:考查固定用法。表示每隔一星期应该用everyotherweek。63、A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:B知识点解析:考查数词。只有在词组hundredsof的时候hundred后才加s。64、A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:B知识点解析:考查语态。买东西的时候是被劝说,所以应该改为beingpersuaded。65、A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:D知识点解析:考查固定用法。betodo意为计划好做……,而句意是建议,所以用shouldbeputoff。66、A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:A知识点解析:形容词用法错误,应改为considerate。此处应该是指“体谅的,体贴的”。67、A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:C知识点解析:only在句首,句子倒装。freshmenare应改为arefreshman。68、A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:D知识点解析:It’sabouttime句型中需要使用虚拟语气,aregoing应改为went。69、A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:C知识点解析:考查形容词。thethree-hours’应改为thethree-hour。70、A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案:A知识点解析:appreciate之后接doing。tohaveworked应改为working。四、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)Whenwewantto【C1】______otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmany【C2】______ways.Forexample,Wesometimesmoveourheads【C3】______Whenwewanttosay"yes",andwemoveourheads【C4】______whenwewanttosay"no".Peoplewhocan【C5】______speaktalktoeachotherwiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother'slanguagehavetodothesame.Thefollowingstoryshows【C6】______theysometimesdoit.【C7】______EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas【C8】______travellinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat【C9】______atable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,【C10】______hisfingersintoit,【C11】______themoutagainandmovedhislip.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,"【C12】______mesomethingtoeat."Thewaitersoonbroughthim【C13】______tea.TheEnglishman【C14】______hisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn'twanttea,sohetookit【C15】______andbroughthim【C16】______coffee.TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant【C17】______anothertravelercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he【C18】______hishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.In【C19】______minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat【C20】______histable.71、【C1】A、sayB、speakC、tellD、talk标准答案:C知识点解析:tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”。say后面接说的话;speak接语言,如speakEnglish/Chinese;talk(with/to)“谈论”。因此答案为C。72、【C2】A、anythingB、anotherC、otherD、others标准答案:C知识点解析:other“其他的”;another“又一个,再一个”;anything,others是代词,选C。73、【C3】A、nowandthenB、overandoverC、upanddownD、hereandthere标准答案:C知识点解析:upanddown“上下地”;nowandthen“偶尔”;overandover“反复,再三”;hereandthere“各处,到处”;点头表示“yes”,因此答案为C。74、【C4】A、frommouthtomouthB、fromdoortodoorC、fromthemassestothemassesD、fromsidetoside标准答案:D知识点解析:fromsidetoside“从一端到另一端”,这里是说当我们说“不”时,头左右摇晃。75、【C5】A、notonlyhearbutalsoB、aswellhearasC、eitherhearorD、neitherhearnor标准答案:D知识点解析:这句话是说,听不见也不能说的人们借助于他们的手来与人交谈,neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,符合题意。76、【C6】A、howB、whyC、whatD、which标准答案:A知识点解析:这句话是说下面的故事告诉了他们怎么用手来与人交谈,因此用how。77、【C7】A、TheB、AnC、AD、Any标准答案:B知识点解析:修饰第一次出现的名词,又因为English是元音开头,因此用冠词an。78、【C8】A、everB、neverC、beforeD、once标准答案:D知识点解析:once“曾经”;ever,never一般用在完成时。因此选D。79、【C9】A、inB、atC、onD、upon标准答案:B知识点解析:sitatatable是固定搭

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