北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷1(共305题)_第1页
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷1(共305题)_第2页
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷1(共305题)_第3页
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷1(共305题)_第4页
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷1(共305题)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩80页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷1(共5套)(共305题)北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷第1套一、词汇(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)1、Takingphotographsisstrictly_____here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintings.A、forbiddenB、rejectedC、excludedD、denied标准答案:A知识点解析:禁止拍照要用forbid。2、Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill_____.A、pullbackB、pullupC、pullthroughD、pullout标准答案:C知识点解析:动词pull均可与选项中的介词搭配。四个词组的意义分别为:pullback表示“把……向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支”;“拔起,停下,阻止”;“渡过难关;脱离危险期,恢复健康”(=pullround.);“(火车)离站;撤离,离开”。根据前半部分的“condition(病,疾病)”可知本题选C。3、Sincetheearlynineties,thetrendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer’s_____ratherthanthecompany’s.A、benefitB、availabilityC、suitabilityD、convenience标准答案:D知识点解析:suitsb.’sconvenience是常见用法,表示“照顾某人的方便”。因此,答案为D。4、Thepriestmadethe____ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A、markB、signalC、signD、gesture标准答案:C知识点解析:四个词中,只有sign可与“cross(十字)”搭配。5、Thisspaciousroomis____furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.A、lightlyB、sparselyC、hardlyD、rarely标准答案:B知识点解析:从空后的“justafewarticles”可推知答案为B。sparsely意为“稀疏地,稀少地”,表示间隔距离很大。6、Thedaywasbreakingandpeoplebegantogotoworksothemurdererwasunableto_____ofthebody.A、dispenseB、disposeC、discardD、discharge标准答案:B知识点解析:本句想说的是因为天亮了人们开始去上班,所以凶手无法处理尸体。四个选项中dispense的意思是“分配,分发”;discard的意思是“丢弃,抛弃”;discharge的意思是“卸货,放出”。只有dispose和of构成固定搭配,意思是“处置,处理”。7、Canyouimagine!Heofferedme$5,000tobreakmycontract.That’s_____.OfcourseIdidn’tagree.Iwouldtakelegalaction.A、fraudB、blackmailC、briberyD、compensation标准答案:C知识点解析:本句的意思是他提出给我五千美元来违约,这是种贿赂行为,我要提起法律诉讼。fraud的意思是“欺骗,欺诈”;blackmail的意思是“勒索”;compensation的意思是“补偿,赔偿”;只有bribery的意思是“贿赂”,因此C项正确。8、Herremarks____acompletedisregardforhumanrights.A、magnifiedB、maintainedC、manipulatedD、manifested标准答案:D知识点解析:本句的意思是“她的评论表明了对人权的完全漠视”,只有manifested“表明,显示”符合句意。mag—nified的意思是“扩大,放大”;maintained的意思是“保持,供养”;manipulated的意思是“操纵,控制”,都与句意不符。所以正确答案为D。9、I’vetoldyou_____thatyoucannotgooutandplayuntilyou’vefinishedyourhomework.A、onceandforallB、toallintentsC、allthewayD、inallrespects标准答案:C知识点解析:四个选项的意思分别是onceandforall“断然地,坚决地”;无toallintents这种表达方式,应为toallintentsandpurposes实际上;alltheway自始至终,一直的;inallrespects在各个方面。句意是,我一直都跟你说,你得做完作业才能出去玩。所以正确答案是C选项。10、Ishouldbeabletofinishthetaskontime,____youprovidemewiththenecessaryguidance.A、incaseB、providedthatC、orelseD、asif标准答案:B知识点解析:本句是一个条件句,前面说“我应该能按时完成任务”,但条件是“只要你提供给我必要的指导”。四个选项中incase的意思是“万一”;providedthat的意思是“只要”;orelse的意思是“否则,要不然”;asif的意思是好像”,根据句意应选B。11、Onbehalfofmycompany,Iam____toyouandyourcolleaguesforyourgeneroushelp.A、subjectedB、inclinedC、availableD、obliged标准答案:D知识点解析:本句说“我代表公司感谢你和你同事们的无私帮助”,obliged与to构成固定搭配,意思是感激。而subjectedto的意思是“屈从于,隶属于”;inclinedto的意思是“倾向于”;availableto的意思是“供给,有用”,都不符合句意。12、Hisofficeis_____tothePresident’s;itusuallytakeshimaboutthreeminutestogetthere.A、relatedB、adhesiveC、adherentD、adjacent标准答案:D知识点解析:本句的后半句说他花大约三分钟就到总统办公室,那么前半句的意思应该是他的办公室离总统的很近。relatedto“有关的”;adhesiveto“粘性的”;adherentto“坚持于”都不符合句意。只有adjacentto“邻近的,接近的”正确,因此应选D项。13、Thereisnostudentsintheclasslikesthemistress,whoisusedtobeing_____ofeverythingtheydo.A、emotionalB、optimisticC、interestedD、critical标准答案:D知识点解析:本句说班里的学生没一个喜欢那位女老师,她惯于批评学生们所做的一切事。选项emotional“情绪的,情感的”;optimistic“乐观的”;interested“感兴趣的”都不对,只有critical“批评的,苛刻的”符合句意,因此D选项正确。14、Sharesonthestockmarkethave____asaresultofaworldwideeconomicdownturn.A、turnedB、changedC、floatedD、fluctuated标准答案:C知识点解析:float指“(汇率)浮动”。15、Hewas____withthedeadlydiseasewhenhewas14,andhassufferedwithitfor10years.A、inducedB、inflictedC、insertedD、integrated标准答案:B知识点解析:本题空格处是说他14岁时染上这种致命的疾病。B项inflicted“使承担”符合题意。其他三项induced“劝诱”;inserted“插入”;integrated“使成整体”都不正确。16、Everypersononthesalesteamis_____becausetheyworktogetherwell.A、incompatibleB、incredibleC、indefiniteD、indispensable标准答案:D知识点解析:本题空格处是说销售队伍的每个人都是不可或缺的。D项indispensable“不可或缺的”符合题意,其他三项incompatible“不相容的”;incredible“难以置信的”;indefinite“不确定的”都不正确。17、Thesecretarywantsto_____allthefileclerkstomakepreparationsforthecompanyChristmasparty.A、enlightenB、enlistC、enableD、enclose标准答案:B知识点解析:本题是说秘书想征召所有的档案管理员为公司圣诞晚会做准备。B项enlist“征募,征召”符合题意,其他三项enlighten“启发”;enable“使能够”;enclose“装入”都不正确。18、Tobeasuccessfulcriminal,onemustbe_____A、empiricalB、emigrantC、elegantD、elusive标准答案:D知识点解析:本题是说一个人要成为成功的罪犯,必须容易被忘记。D项elusive“难懂的,易忘的”符合题意。其他三项empirical“经验主义的”;emigrant“移民”;elegant“文雅的”都不正确。19、Thelowoperatingcostsoftheforeigncompanywill_____thehighlaborcoststhebusinesspaysinitsowncountry.A、offendB、obstructC、obligeD、offset标准答案:D知识点解析:本题空格处是说抵消高的劳动成本。D项offset“抵消”符合题意。其他三项offend“得罪“;obstruct“阻碍”;oblige“迫使”都不正确。20、Despitethefactthattheywere_____whentheymarried,after30yearstheylivetogetherharmoniously.A、contradictoryB、incompatibleC、contraryD、compatible标准答案:B知识点解析:本题空格处是说尽管他们结婚时不调和。B项incompatible“不调和的”符合题意。其他三项contradictory“反对的”;contrary“相反的”;compatible“协调的”都不正确。二、阅读理解(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)OnesillyquestionIsimplycannottolerateis"Howdoyoufeel?"Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction-amanwalkingalongthestreet,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?He'llprobablysay,"Fine,I'mallright."Butyouhaveputabugahisear—maybenowheisnotsure.Ifyouarehisgoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethingonhisface,orinhiswalk,thatheoverlookedthatmorning.Itmakeshimworryingalittle.Helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse,"Howdoyoufeel?"Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It'sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask"Howdoyoufeel?"ifyouarevisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtotakeatrainorsittingathisdeskworking,it'snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion.WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamousBritishwriterofplayswasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"Shawputhiminhisplace."Whenyoureachmyage,"hesaid,"eitheryoufeelallrightoryouaredead."21、Accordingtothewriter,greetings,suchas"Howdoyoufeel?"_____.标准答案:D知识点解析:结合全文的内容,可知正确答案为D项。22、Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof____.标准答案:A知识点解析:从第二段第二句可知正确答案为A项。23、GeorgeBernardShaw’sreplyinthispassageshowshis_____.标准答案:B知识点解析:从最后一段可推测出萧伯纳的回答是聪明的。故选B项。24、"Youhaveputabuginhisear"meansthatyouhave____.标准答案:D知识点解析:问候一个从事正常活动的人"Howdoyoufeel?"可能暗示他现在还未曾意识到的某些问题。选D项。A、B、C项没有体现在上下文中。25、Thispassagecanbeentitled____.标准答案:A知识点解析:整篇文章作者都是围绕着“Howdoyoufeel?”这个sillyquestion而展开的,最好的标题应是A项。Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Theevidenceshowsthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker'slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,then,varietyisnotanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.Thereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thus,althoughfreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,usuallyverylittlecanbedonetocreateit.Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmuchaworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanalargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker'scontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwemaketheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillwantneithermoremoneynorshorterworkinghours.26、Variedjobs,inwriter’sopinion,will_____.标准答案:D知识点解析:从第一段倒数第二个句子可知正确答案为D项。27、Accordingtothepassage,freedomcannotbeeasilygivensince_____.标准答案:D知识点解析:根据第二段的第三个句子可知本题的答案为D项。28、Degreeoftheworker’scontributionisgreaterwhen_____.标准答案:B知识点解析:根据第三段第三、四句可知本题的正确答案为B项。29、Workerswantmoremoneyandshorterworkinghoursto_____.标准答案:A知识点解析:根据最后一段可知正确答案为A项。30、Accordingtothepassage,thestatementthatbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudeis_____.标准答案:C知识点解析:本题属于推断题。第一段指出在于工作的"variety",第二段专家认为是"freedom”,第三段提出有人考虑“contribution”及“moremoneyandshorterworkhours”等,但是实际上这几种都没法提高生产力。因此,正确答案为C项。Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearinjournals,reportsaddressedtofundingagencies,thesesordissertationsaspartoftherequirementsforuniversitydegrees,andpaperstobepresentedatconferences.Theseformatsdifferfromoneanothermostlyintheirpurposesandtheaudienceswhomtheyaddress.Wewillnowbrieflydescribethem.Thejournalarticleisawayofreportingresearchforprofessionaljournalsoreditedcollections.Theresearchisreportinginabrief,yetinformativeway,focusingmostlyonthemainfeaturesoftheresearchsuchasthepurpose,reviewoftheliterature(oftenreferredtoas"background"),proceduresusedforcarryingouttheresearchaccompaniedbytables,charts,andgraphs,andinterpretationsoftheresults(oftenreferredtoasdiscussion).Thecontentandemphasisofthejournalarticlewillvaryaccordingtotheintendedreaders(researchorpractitioners)anditisimportantfortheresearchertobeawareofthebackgroundandinterestofthereadersofthejournal.Articlesintendedtobereadbypractitionerswillemphasizethepracticalimplicationsandrecommendationsoftheresearch,whilearticlesintendedtobereadbyresearcherswilldescribeindetailthemethodusedtocollectdata,theconstructionofdatacollectionprocedures,andthetechniquesusedforanalyzingthedata.Itisimportantforthenoviceresearchertobeawareofthefactthatarticlessubmittedtojournalsgothroughaprocessofevaluationbyexpertswhomakeajudgmentandrecommendwhethertheyshouldbepublishedornot.Thethesisordissertationisaformatforreportingresearchwhichgraduatestudentswriteaspartoffulfillingtherequirementsforanadvancedacademicdegree.Thestudentisexpectedtodescribeingreatdetailallthephasesoftheresearchsoitcanbeexaminedandevaluatedcarefullybythereader.Thusthethesisordissertationincludesthepurposeandsignificanceofthestudy,therationale,athoroughreviewoftheliterature,detailedinformationastotheresearchtoolsandtheproceduresinvolvedintheirdevelopment,adescriptionofdataanalysisandtheresults,andaninterpretationoftheresultsintheformofconclusions,implications,andrecommendation.Thisdetaileddescriptionoftheprocessoftheresearchisneededtoprovidetheprofessorswithanindicationofthestudent'sabilitytocarryoutresearch.Theconferencepaperisawayofreportingresearchatconferences,seminarsandcolloquia.Atsuchmeetingsresearchpapersareusuallypresentedorally.Theyaresimilartotheresearcharticlesinceresearchisreportedinaconcise,yetinformativeway,focusingonthemostessentialelementsoftheresearch.Handoutsandtransparenciescanalsoaccompanythepresentations.Aswiththeresearcharticle,heretoo,thecontentandemphasisoftheoralreportwilldependtoalargeextentonthetypeofaudiencepresentatthemeeting,andwhethertheyareresearchersorpractitioners.31、Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe____.标准答案:A知识点解析:本题可参照第一段,在这段中指出了用来报道研究成果有不同的形式,主要有:杂志上发表的研究报告、毕业生的学术论文、会议上做的报告。下文针对这三种报告分别介绍了它们的格式、内容。所以正确答案是A。32、Thecommonaspectforthejournalarticles,thesesandconferencepapersliesinthat_____.标准答案:D知识点解析:本题可依据文章开头的“Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchas…”,据此可知D项为正确答案。33、Wecandistinguishthoseresearchreportsfromeachothermainlythrough_____.标准答案:B知识点解析:本题可依据原文的“Theseformatsdifferfromoneanothermostlyintheirpurposesandtheaudienceswhichtheyaddress.”本题题干中换用了另一种表达方式。因此正确答案为B。34、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthispassage?标准答案:B知识点解析:“Theresearchisreportinginabrief,yetinformativeway….”以及“They(theconferencepapers)aresimilartotheresearcharticlesinceresearchisreportedinaconcise,yetinformativeway”是A项在文中出现的依据;“Articlesintendedto…analyzingthedata.以及Aswiththe…orpractitioners.”是涉及C项的依据;由“Thethesisordissertationisaformatforreportingresearchwhichgraduatestudentswrite.”可以看出thesis和dissertation是书面形式的,而根据"Atsuchmeetingsresearchpapersareusuallypresentedorally."可知“researchpapers”采取的是口头报告的形式,据此判断D项也是在短文中提到过的。因此答案为B。35、Howcanaprofessorevaluateastudent’scapabilityofimplementingtheresearch?标准答案:C知识点解析:由第四段的“Thisdetaileddescriptionoftheprocessoftheresearchisneededtoprovidetheprofessorswithanindicationofthestudent’sabilitytocarryoutresearch.”可知,正确答案是C。Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecomedevotedtophysicalfitness.Theneedtoexercisehasalmostbecomecompulsivewithmanypersonswhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit.Bynature,Americansareenthusiasticandenergeticabouttheirhobbiesandpastimes.Theyapplythisenthusiasm,andenergytojogging/running.Asaresult,therearerunningclubstojoinandmanybooksandmagazinestoreadaboutrunning.Thedesiretobephysicallyfitisexplainedbya"passion"forgoodhealth.Thehighrateofheartattacksinthe1960scausedanincreaseonthepartofthepublicinimprovingthehumanbody.Middle-agedmenespeciallysufferfromheartattacks.Thus,theyareonegroupstronglyinterestedinmorephysicalexercise.Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive,especiallythosewhohavesedentaryjobs.Itisinterestingtonotethattherateofheartattacksbegantodecreaseinthe1970sanditisstilldecreasing.PhysicalfitnesscurrentlyenjoysafavoredroleintheUnitedStates.Itisanew"love"thatmanyAmericanshavecherished.Willitlastlong?Onlytimewilltelloruntilanother"newpassion"comesa-long.36、Inrecentyears,manyAmericanshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodiesbecause_____.标准答案:B知识点解析:题目要求回答,近年来许多美国人为何热衷于改进体质。第一段最后一句话解释了这一原因。B项为正确答案。37、Thepassageimpliesthat_____isagreatfavoriteofmanyAmericans,menandwomen,oldandyoung.标准答案:A知识点解析:从文中第二段可知,美国人生来就喜欢消遣和有嗜好。他们热衷于慢跑,结果各种慢跑俱乐部和慢跑运动书刊到处都有。A项为正确答案。38、Middle-agedmensufferingfromheartattacks_____.标准答案:C知识点解析:由第四段第一、二句可知正确答案为C项。39、Inthesentence"Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive,e-speciallythosewhohavesedentaryjobs",theword"sedentary"means_____.标准答案:B知识点解析:根据上下文理解词义。只有B项符合题意。40、Accordingtothepassage,willtheloveforphysicalexerciselastlongforAmericans?标准答案:D知识点解析:从最后一段的“Onlytimecantell”可知D项为正确答案。三、完形填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)Whatattractscustomers?Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimages【C1】______agreatdeal.Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthat【C2】______butthewholecorporate【C3】______ofthecompany.Therearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontent【C4】______producedbydifferentcompanies.Itisvital,therefore,foracompanyto【C5】______itselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediately【C6】______.Logosarepartofthisimage.Theyare【C7】______whichoftenincludeanameorinitialstoidentifyacompany.Thelogoestablishesa【C8】______identityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesand【C9】______theageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.Indifferentcultures,differentcolors【C10】______differentmeanings.Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwith【C11】______inanother:somecolorsrepresent【C12】______inoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,【C13】______,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.Manycompanieshave,overtheyears,【C14】______theirlogostofitinwithcontemporarydesignandtopresentmorepowerfulimages.Companylogoscanbeemotiveandcan【C15】______loyaltyby【C16】______theinstinct.Somelogos【C17】______anideaoftheproduct,andacaseinpointisthesteeringwheelintheMercedeslogo.Logosareusedonletterheads,packagingand【C18】______aswellasontheproductitself.Theymayalsoappearinnewspapersorontelevisionaspartofanadvertising【C19】______.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsofthe【C20】______.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.41、【C1】A、attributeB、contributeC、devoteD、attract标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:动词辨析。attribute意为“把……归因子(to),认为……系某人所为”;contribute意为“捐献,起作用,有助于,做出贡献”;devote意为“专心致力于,献(身),贡献”;attract意为“吸引,引起(兴趣、注意等)”。文章指出,吸引顾客的不仅仅是产品的质量,视觉图像也起很大作用;B符合题意。42、【C2】A、concernsB、involvesC、countsD、means标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:动词辨析。而且一看便知,是个不及物动词。concern意为“与……有关;担心,挂念”。involve意为“牵涉,包括”。count意为“有价值,很重要”,常用方法是:sth.counts(alot)。mean意为“关系重大,很重要”,多与sb.搭配,表达方式为:sth.means(alot)tosb.。根据题意,C和D为可选的答案,但是文章并没有说包装图案对谁很重要,因此C为最佳答案。43、【C3】A、featuresB、qualityC、identityD、status标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:名词辨析。注意,文章中本句的notonly...but...也是“关联对应结构”的技巧。feature意为“特征,特色,容貌”;quality意为“品质,质量”;identity意为“身份,特性”;status意为“地位,状态”。根据上下文可知,文章一直在强调产品视觉图像的作用,因此该处应与整篇文章相一致。B、C、D都不能表达该层含义,因此A为答案。44、【C4】A、insteadB、andC、thoughD、as标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:语篇连贯。根据语篇,该空前后为让步关系,意思是:现在市场上有很多商品,它们虽然由不同的公司出品,但是内容却一样,though符合题意。注意转折关系和让步关系的区别:转折一否定前面一句话。让步—否定前面这句话可能产生的结果。45、【C5】A、existB、isolateC、holdD、distinguish标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:动词辨析。exist意为“存在”;isolate意为“使隔离,使孤立”;hold意为“保持,维持”;distinguish与from连用时表示“识别,把……和……区别开”,如:Speechesdistinguishmanfromtheanimals语言使人区别于动物。根据文章,具有相同产品的公司要想脱颖而出,必须有很强的公司形象,D为最佳答案。46、【C6】A、observableB、differentiableC、recognizableD、accountable标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:形容词辨析。observable意为“可以看得见的,观察得出的”,强调通过观察获得;differentiable意为“可辨别的,可区分的”,强调仔细细微地辨别;recognizable意为“可被认出的,可辨认的”,不需要太多力气;accountable意为“有责任的,可解释的”。从文章中可以看出,公司的形象立即被认出,不需要费很多力气。47、【C7】A、symbolsB、signsC、signalsD、indications标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:名词辨析。symbol意为“象征,符号”;sign意为“记号,信号,暗号”;signal意为“信号”;indication意为“迹象,征兆”。包括公司名称或首写字母的标志能够使该公司区别于其他公司,因此公司的标志代表了该公司,也就是其象征。因此A为答案。B和C是“绝对同义选项”,在考研完形填空中有11%的题目含有这样的选项。它们都是错误的选项,可以直接排除。48、【C8】A、visibleB、visualC、briefD、explicit标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:形容词辨析。visible意为“看得见的”;visual意为“视觉的,形象的”;brief意为“简短的”;explicit意为“清楚的,明确的”。该句表达的意思是:看到公司的标记,就会与该公司联系起来,因此标记是公司视觉上的代表。B为答案。B和A是“相对同义选项”,又叫做“约等于”选项,在考研完形填空之中有16%的题目含有这样的选项。它们2选1,其中一个正确。49、【C9】A、inB、throughoutC、forD、between标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:介词搭配和辨析。throughout和theages搭配,意为“很多年来”。for和ages搭配不需要冠词;in和between不符合题意。50、【C10】A、containB、carryC、predominateD、convey标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:动词辨析。contain意为“包含,容纳,装有”;carry意为“携带,具有,含有”;predominate意为“掌握,支配”;convey意为“传达,表达”。这句话的含义是,不同的颜色表达不同的含义,因此D为答案。51、【C11】A、mildnessB、consolationC、affectionD、warmth标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:上下文逻辑。从上下文可以看出,这里需要填写一个与coldness相反的词,因此warmth为答案。52、【C12】A、lifeB、loveC、liveD、alive标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:上下文逻辑。从上下文可以看出,这里需要填写一个与death相反的词,因此,life为答案。53、【C13】A、otherwiseB、stillC、thereforeD、additionally标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:语篇连贯。当大家看到“,——,”这样的插入语时候,第一反应是"however",但是这里没有,所以根据语篇,本句与上文之间为因果关系,therefore符合题意。而且文章的尾句虽然没有出题,但是为本题提供了“插入语”的线索。54、【C14】A、continuedB、keptC、changedD、refreshed标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:动词辨析。根据文章,随着时代的发展,很多公司不断地更新它们的公司标志以跟上当代设计的需要,C为最佳选择。55、【C15】A、promoteB、inspireC、promptD、stir标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:动词辨析。promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔”。inspire意为“鼓舞,感动,激发,启示”。prompt意为“提示,鼓动,促使”。stir意为“轰动,激起,惹起”,B符合题意。56、【C16】A、regardingB、impressingC、influencingD、effecting标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:动词辨析。regard“看,重视,尊敬”;impress“留下印象”,impress的宾语必须是人;influence“影响”,一般是“好的”影响;effect“招致,实现,达到”。根据句义应选C。57、【C17】A、combineB、collaborateC、incorporateD、blend标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:动词辨析。combine意为“(使)联合,(使)结合”。collaborate意为“协作,合作,合著”。incorporate意为“合并,融入,具体体现”。blend意为“混合,融合”。58、【C18】A、coversB、brochuresC、contentsD、volumes标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:名词辨析。cover意为“封面,盖子”;brochure意为“宣传册”;content意为“内容”;volume意为“卷,册(多指书籍)”。根据常识,公司的标志被用于信笺抬头、外包装、宣传册以及产品自身上,B为最佳选择。本题又是“关联对应结构”,文章中的and和之前的逗号都连接了前后的“对应”的信息。59、【C19】A、movementB、planC、campaignD、function标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:名词辨析。movement意为“运动”;plan意为“计划”;campaign意为“活动,战役”;function意为“功能”。此处指广告宣传活动,C符合题意。60、【C20】A、consumersB、employersC、reportersD、manufacturers标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考核的知识点是:名词辨析。consumer意为“消费者”;employer意为“雇主”;reporter意为“记者”;manufacturer意为“生产商,生产者”。该句意思为:公司的标志可以提高公司的形象,给消费者很深的印象。A为最佳答案。四、英译汉(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)61、AlmosteverydaythemediadiscoversanAfricanAmericancommunityfightingsomeformofenvironmentalthreatfromlandfills,garbagedumps,petrochemicalplants,refineries,busdepots,andthelistgoeson.Foryears,residentswatchedhelplesslyastheircommunitiesbecamedumpinggrounds.Butcitizensdidn’tremainsilentforlong.Localactivistshavebeenorganizingunderthemantleofenvironmentaljusticesinceasfarbackas1968.Morethanthreedecadesago,theconceptofenvironmentaljusticehadnotregisteredontheradarscreensofmanyenvironmentalorcivilrightsgroups.Butenvironmentaljusticefitssquarelyunderthecivilrightsumbrella.ItshouldnotbeforgottenthatDr.MartinLutherKingJr.wenttoMemphisonanenvironmentalandeconomicjusticemissionin1968,seekingsupportforstrikinggarbageworkerswhowereunderpaidandwhosebasicdutiesexposedthemtoenvironmentallyhazardousconditions.In1979,alandmarkenvironmentaldiscriminationlawsuitfiledinHouston,followedbysimilarlitigationeffortsinthe1980s,ralliedactiviststostanduptocorporationsanddemandgovernmentintervention.标准答案:几乎每一天,媒体都会发现非裔美国人社区为威胁环境的某种形式而战,这些威胁来自废物填注地,垃圾堆放地,石化厂。炼油厂,巴士车厂,不胜枚举。很多年来,居民们看到他们的社区变成垃圾场却无能为力。但是市民们没有长时间保持沉默。当地的激进主义分子从1968年就开始在环境正义的保护下组织了。三十多年前,环境正义的概念还没有在环境的或民事权利的群体雷达网上注册。但是环境正义在民事权利庇护下正合适。应该记得马丁路德金1968年跟着环境和经济使团去孟斐斯寻找支持那些所的工资过低的扫除垃圾的工人,他们的基本职责容易使他们自己处于环境危险的状况。1979年,紧随着20世纪80年代同样的诉讼努力,在休斯敦环境歧视诉讼领域的一个里程碑,给予了的激进主义分子们勇敢的抵抗社团并拒绝政府干预。知识点解析:暂无解析五、写作(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)62、A.Studythefollowinggraphcarefullyandwriteanessayin200words.B.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow.Outline:1.Interpretthegraph.2.Suggestcounter-measures.3.Giveadviceforjobseekers.标准答案:Asisshowninthegraph,thejobfutureinCityAisnotlookingsobright.CityAPersonnelandTalentBureaureportedthatin2001,therewereonly50,000positionsavailableforthealmost60,000graduates.Whilethenumberofthegraduatesincreasedby67%inthefollowingtwoyears,thatofthejobopportunitiesremainedthesame.AsfarasIknow,thesituationisnobetterinotherbigcitiesofChina.Jobhuntinghasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Inordertosolvetheproblem,thegovernmentshouldadjustjobmarketpoliciestotakepressureoffthenewjob-seekers.Foronething,they’resupposedtoprovidethegraduateswithmorejobopportunities.Foranother,theyshouldenlightenthegraduatingcollegestudentsastothefiercecompetitiona-head.Itismoreimportantthatthejobhuntersbefullyawareofthedifficultsituationandgetwellpreparedforthetoughjourney.Facingsuchatightjobmarket,theyoughttoadjusttheirattitudeandsetmorerealisticcareergoals.It’sadvisabletotrytheirluckinsmallerbutalsopromisingcities.Ifstilltheycannotfindasuitablejob,puttingoffemploymentandgoingabroadforfurtherstudymaybeothergoodchoices.知识点解析:暂无解析北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷第2套一、词汇(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)1、Notuntilthegamehadbegun_____atthesportsground.A、shouldhehavearrivedB、hadhearrivedC、didhearriveD、wouldhehadarrived标准答案:C知识点解析:notuntil…放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。当某些具有否定意义的词或短语放在句首做状语时,句子要用部分倒装。常见的这部分词有:hardly,little,never,notuntil,rarely,seldom等;常见的短语有:innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等以及部分关联词:hardly(scarcely/barely)…when…,nosooner…than…等。当这些否定词不放在句首时,就不用倒装。2、Neitheratthismeetingnoratthepreviousone_____theproposal.A、theydidnotdiscussB、didtheydiscussC、dotheydiscussD、wouldtheydiscuss标准答案:B知识点解析:在并列连接词notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…等连接的句子中,如果notonly,neither放在句首,要用部分倒装结构。但是,当位于句首的neither…nor…或notonly…butalso…连接的是主语成分而不是句子时,句子须用正常语序。3、Themoleculesofgasesmovemorefreelythan____.A、doliquidsandsolidsB、liquidsandsolidsdoC、dothoseofliquidsandsolidsD、thosedoofliquidsandsolids标准答案:C知识点解析:连接词as或than引导的比较状语从句中,为了保持句子的平衡,句子可全部倒装,也可局部倒装。4、Thetallerthecontainer,____atthebottom.A、thegreaterwillthewaterpressurebeB、thewaterpressurewillbegreaterC、thegreaterwillbethewaterpressureD、greaterthewaterpressurewillbe标准答案:C知识点解析:在“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构中,也可用倒装形式,既可用全部倒装,也可用部分倒装。意为“越……越……”。5、____fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.A、JumpeddowntheburglarB、DowntheburglarjumpedC、TheburglarjumpeddownD、Downjumpedtheburglar标准答案:D知识点解析:某些表示方位的副词in,out,away,off,down,up等位于句首时,常常使用倒装。这些词常和go,come等表示位置转移的动作动词的一般过去时连用,目的是为了生动地描写这些动作。6、Tothenorthofthecity____asmallisland.A、lainB、liesC、wasthereD、therelays标准答案:B知识点解析:当表示地点的介词短语在句中充当状语,而谓语又为某些表示状态的动词,如come,lie,stand,run,walk等时,为了上下文联系紧密或保持句子平衡,常把状语或表语放到句首,谓语动词置于主语之前,引起全部倒装。7、_____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.A、ThatwasfromStephenB、ItwasStephenwhomC、ItwasfromStephenthatD、ItwasStephenthat标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查强调句型。从题干来看,被强调部分应该是状语,所以应选择C。referredto引起的短语在句中作theman的后置定语。8、Wasit____theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt?A、themwhoB、themwhomC、hewhoD、those标准答案:D知识点解析:这里强调宾语。当宾语是代词them,要改用those。9、theEuropeansbegantolearnhowtousethecompassontheirships.A、Itwasnotuntilthe12thcenturywhenB、Hardlyitwasthe12thcenturythanC、Nosooneritwasthe12thcenturywhenD、Itwasnotuntilthe12thcenturythat标准答案:D知识点解析:只有D项是强调结构形式,其他均不是。10、WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A、whyitdoesB、whatitdoesC、whatitisD、whyitis标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查的是句式比较复杂的强调句。A、B两个选项不符合强调句的基本结构,可首先排除。题中understand的宾语是一个what从句,而从句本身又是一个强调句型,等于itis(what)thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonem

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论