山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选阅读判断阅读回答问题阅读还原

山东省枣庄市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读还原

一、阅读单选

(2022•山东枣庄)

SupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhow

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C.SunshineTouristCenterD.StarLibrary

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3.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?

A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.

（2022•山东枣庄）Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenby

fivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlife

scientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina'ssouthwestern

mountainshasbecomelarger.

Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalarge

numberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere

1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu's

landareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000

squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Itisamongfivenational

parksChinanamedinOctober,2021.

Throughshuttingdownmines（煤矿），plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protection

effortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafety

andprotectionforotherrarespecies（珍稀物种）.About87%ofthePandaNationalParklies

inSichuan.It'sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.

Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnected

protectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan

900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.In

Pingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefiled

fromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,has

increasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthe

developmentofhumansociety,too.

4.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?

A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.

B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.

C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.

D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.

5.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited“inParagraph4?

A.受益B.受害C.支持D.获得

6.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandasB.GoodResultsofProtectingPandas

C.TheIntroductionofPingwuD.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu

（2021•ill东枣庄）Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsare

veryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourself

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first.

WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.Almosteverykidlikedtoplaywithme

becauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）ifyouwanttobea

goodfriend.

Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.

Atthebeginning,Iwasn*tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthat

time,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder,Imadealot

ofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes-nopains,nogains.Aftera

lotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswith

me.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerand

stronger.

NowFm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I'mgoodatmathandone

ofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogress

inmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmefor

help.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell…

Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoa

goodfriendandyou'11neverwalkalone.

7.WhatJsonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

8.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

B.It'snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn,tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

9.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain

D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress

（2021,山东枣庄）Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,

however,arenotsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelp

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stoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraround

thenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyare

notcutfree.

Sharknetsdon,tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhave

caughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itook

manypeopletogetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewas

swimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtoget

thecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn,tgetfree.The

motherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.

Theyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsand

thetigersofthesea.

Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspotters

arepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthe

beach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Then

peoplegetoutofthewater.

Afterall,thewaterisasharkTshome.

10.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.

B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.

C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.

D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calf"meaninparagraph4?

A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.

C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.

12.Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?

A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.

B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.

C.It'snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.

D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.

（2020•山东枣庄）Wheniceisontheocean,thepolarbearsareonthehunt.Theyare

huntingseals.Polarbearsneedtheice.Theycan'tcatchsealsaswellinthewater,

wherethereisnoice.

Insummer,someoftheseaicebecomeswater.Now,however,theseaiceisbecoming

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waterearlierthanitusedto.Thereisnotasmuchtimeforthepolarbearstohuntfor

food.Theyshouldhaveenoughfatintheirbodiestokeepthemfromgettinghungry.Some

polarbears,however,haven?tbeenabletogetenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthesummer,

theyaregoingtodie.

Scientistswanttolearnalltheycanaboutpolarbearsandhowtheycanhelpthem.To

helpthebears,theyhavetodotests.Itisdifficult,however,forscientiststoget

closetothebears.Scientistsflyinahelicopter,overtheplaceswherepolarbearslive.

Whentheynoticeabear,theyshootapointedobjectatit.Theobjectmakesthebeargoto

sleep.Whilethebearisasleep,thescientistscandotheirtests.Themostimportanttest

isthefattest.Ifthebearhasn'teatenfortwomonths,itwon,thaveenoughfatto

liveon.

Manypeopleareworriedabouttheicethatisbecomingwater.Polarbearshavetogo

furtherandworkhardertofindfood.Iftheicekeepsbecomingwater,onedaytheremight

notbeanypolarbears.

13.Theunderlinedword"hunt"inthefirstparagraphmeans:

A.搜集B.游荡C.狩猎D.探索

14.Ifpolarbearswanttofindfood,whatdotheyneed?

A.Fat.B.Ice.C.Apointedobject.D.Water.

15.What,sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Polarbearsareingreatdanger.B.Polarbearslikehuntingforsealstoeat.

C.It'sdifficultforscientiststotestbears.D.Thewaystohelppolarbears.

（2020•山东枣庄）Doyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?Youmight

wishthatyoucouldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewhosaythatyoucanlearntoread

atsuper-highspeeds.Butexpertsdisagreeonthisidea.

“Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,saidElizabethSchotter,ascientistatthe

UniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotterpointedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycan

teachothershowtospeedreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybysellingcoursesand

books.

Infact,speedreadinghasbeenmadeknowntopeoplesince1959,whenUSeducator

EvelynWoodintroducedaspeedreadingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveevenaskedtheir

officerstotakespedreadingcourses.However,thereisnorealsciencebehindsped

reading.

Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdifficulttofinish.Itincludesfoursteps:

seeingaword,gettingbackitsmeaningfromyourmemory,connectingittootherwords,in

thesamesentence,andthenmovingontothenextword,Thisprocessusesmanypartsofthe

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brainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.

Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimplyskimming.Skimminginvolves

readingapassagequicklyandonlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscan

figureoutthemainideaofapassage—especiallyifit'satopicthey,refamiliarwith一

buttheywillnotbeabletorememberallthepiecesofinformation.

Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreader?Researchsuggeststhatyoushouldtryto

improvethenumberofyourwordsandsimplyreadmore.

16.AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.It'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuper-highspeeds.

B.Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.

C.Readingincludesfoursteps,itsnoteasytofinish

D.Speedreadingcoursesandbooksareusefulforus.

17.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Skimmerswillnotforgetallthepiecesofinformation.

B.Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouareskimmingit.

C.Skimmingfocusesonallthewordsorsentencesofapassage.

D.Byskimming,skimmersmayfindthemainideaofapassage.

18.Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?

A.Learnmorewordsandreadmore.B.Takingspeedreadingcoursescanhelp.

C.Readmorebooksaboutspedreading.D.Seethewordsatsuper-highspeeds.

二、阅读判断

（2022•山东枣庄）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T"，错误的答案写

ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry，s

firstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.

Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangong

spacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthe

morningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Thethirdastronautof

theShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.

It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalon

October16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarth

andsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（悬挂）device

andconnectorstothestation*sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupporting

equipment（设备）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.

WangisChina，ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningthe

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Shenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddone

spacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.

Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.

TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstay

atthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspace

station.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-month

stayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused一a

greattargetthatseemstobepossible.

19.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.

20.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespace

station.

21.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.

22.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.

（2021•山东枣庄）SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we'

veknownthatMars（火星）iscoveredwithadesert-harmfultolifeasweknowit.But

sincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehas

startedtoappear.

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes（雷达

回波）thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat'sbeenmovingaroundMars

for15years.Tostayliquid（液体）underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearchers

saythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.

Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanyliving

thing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNational

InstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobot

that'sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.Butatleasttheteams

lookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.

正确的写T',错误的写“F”。

23.NASA,sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.

24.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.

25.It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.

26.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethrough

themileofice.

（2020•山东枣庄）Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellites（卫星）intospace.

Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathercheckingandresearch.Buthowdo

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satellitesstayupwithoutfallingdown?

Therearetwooppositeforcesinfluencingthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceof

gravitation（地心弓|力），whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardstheearthandislikea

ropewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Theotherforceiscreatedbytheturning

ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromthe

earth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.

Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforea

satellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,which

makestheforcepullingittowardstheearthstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.This

makesthesatellitefalldowntotheearth.

27.Twosameforceshaveaninfluenceonthesatellite.

28.Theforcecreatedbytheturningkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.

29.Twooppositeforcesmakethesatelliteturnroundandround.

30.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.

三、阅读回答问题

（2021•山东枣庄）Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It,sakindofpromise.Mostof

thetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople（"Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroom

whenIgetbackfromschool.v）However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,and

themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefor

makingresolutions,Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwe

aregoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthe

comingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyand

friendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,

somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfast

food.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa

betterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingor

takingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetter

planning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofind

moretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.People

hardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe

toodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,some

peoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou-willyoumakeany

nextyear?

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31.Themeaningofaresolution:

32.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

33.Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:

34.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

35.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）:

①②

（2020•山东枣庄）LiWenisanorma]15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworks

veryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficulties

inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspenta

lotoftimetogether.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedto

thecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhis

parentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.

LiWen，sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedin

studying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,Li

Wen'sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshy

andwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Oneday

hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim.

Andshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohis

parentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen，sschool.

Theyhadalongtalk.wasexactlywhatIneeded,“hesaid.NowIunderstandthat

eventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakeprideineverything

goodIdo.

Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyused

to.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriends

inschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketball-teamandbecomeactiveinmanyother

activities.〃I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparents

lovemeandthey*realwaysproudofme."saysLiWen."It'sveryimportantforparentsto

betherefortheirchildren.，z

36.Themainideaofthispassage:

37.LiWen'sfeelingafterhisparentsmovedtothecity:

38.ListtwoofLiWen，sproblemsatschoolafterhisparentsfirstlefthim:

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39.Theeventthatmakeshimbegintobecomebetter:

40.Pleasefindthephrasesinthepassagethathasthesamemeaningas"Theylake

prideineverythinggoodIdo.〃（请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语）

（2022•山东枣庄）读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。

Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.While

everyonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhavenever

beforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwith

stress.

Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyour

teensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhat

youcandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.

Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces（减少）the

productionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhat

kindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy-thatway,they,11bemorelikelytokeep

practicingit.

Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeel

stressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon'thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoo

muchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.

Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack（缺少）ofsleepcan

causefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.

Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don,tletyour

teensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.

41.Themainidea:

42.Listthreesignsofstress:①②（3）

43.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:

44.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:

45.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①②

四、阅读还原

（2022•山东枣庄）Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,46

Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness（多嘴）andimproperbehaviour,which

driveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,47

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Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhe

happenstobe.PutyourselfintheotherpersonJsplaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.

48Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthatthey

havemadeanimpression（印象）onyoubecauseyourememberthem.

Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,49oryouwilllose

friendseasily.

Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.50

A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.

B.donotargue,butdiscuss

C.youshouldthinkifthere,ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality（性格）.

D.Treatdif