新视野大学英语读写教程第5册答案

Unitl

SectionA

III1.percent2.permeated3.decisive4.inherent5.literally6.blessing7.literacy8.mingled9.distorted10.

formidable11.precedent12.certified13.simulate14.doomed15.cloning

IV1.huntdown2.absorbedinto3.haveaccessto4.withtheexceptionof5.Forthatmatter6.Inthe

absenceof7.withrespectto8.istailoredto9.berestrictedto10.callsfor11.inlargemeasure12.rangedfrom

13.ignorantof14.tosomeextent15.filledwith

V1.understanding2.system3.muscles4.technique5.skills6.ability7.film8.insights9.imagination10.

resources

VI1.Inaworldfullofmisinformationitisaformidablechallengeforthestudentstolearntoidentifythe

true,the

beautiful,andthegood.

2.Anyformofmountaineeringhasitsinherentdanger.Afterall,itisanadventuresport.

3.Theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionandthestudentsmayreceiveacurriculum

tailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyleandpace.

4.Itissaidthattheunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningwilltelluswhichyoungstersarelikelyto

advancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedto''difficult'*schoolexperiences.

5.IthasbeenreportedthatinCanadaliterallythousandsoflakesandriversarenolongerabletosupportfish

orplants.

6.Incountrieswithrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksplayanimportantpartinenrichingpeople'slives.

7.Theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistortcompetitionratherthantoencourageit.

8.ThegreatcauseofreformbeingcarriedoutbyChinesepeopleiswithoutprecedentinhistory.

9.Practiceinsimulatedexaminationconditionsmustnotbedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime.

10.Peoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdownliveanimalsbycooperative

efforts.

VIITheInternet'sspeed,vastresources,anditsabilitytodirectlycommunicatewithothersareitsgreatest

benefits.BecausetheInternetusesthequicknessofcomputerstotransmititsdata,informationcantravelat

tremendousspeeds.Speedisnottheonlybenefit.TheInternetuseshundredsofthousandsofcomputersall

connectedtoeachothertostorevastamountsofinformation.Andfinally,becausetheInternetallows

individualstohavespecificelectronicmailaddresses,peoplecaneasilycommunicatewithoneanother.

VIII1.可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了。

2.来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界，

3.但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而

生存下去。

4.在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便，更有

效的模式教授旧课程。

5.计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。

6.我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人—现在信息的传递是瞬时的。

7.信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实

含义区分开来的可靠手段。

8.今天，数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。

9.一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上

所做的任何决定。

10.如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须培养出新的和富于想像力的方

法。

IX1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.C18.B19.D

20.A

XISchoolshavetochangerapidlyandradicallytomeetthedemandsandexpectationsofinnumerable

specialinterestsfromthechangingworld.Nowadaysfewpeoplewillremaininthesameoccupationfortheir

wholelives.Manyofthemwillmovefrequentlyfromonepositionandcompanytoanother.Schooleducation

mustenableyoungsterstoeducatethemselvesandtopreparethemselvesforaconstantlychangingjobmarket.

Theeducationthatwasessentiallydesignedtomakesurethatindividualscouldcarryoutasinglejobhasbeen

seriouslychallenged.Besides,thereisastrongdemandthatschoolsshouldpermitadegreeofindividual

instructiontoeverystudent.Everystudentshouldreceiveacurriculumdesignedandmodifiedaccordingtohis

ownneeds,hisownlearningstyleandhisownlearningpace.Thetimewhenallthestudentswereworkingon

thesamematerialsanddoingthesamedrillsisgoneforever.

SectionB

XIV1.crippled2.tugged3.limped4.affirms5.nourishing6.assimilating7.nurture8.tucked9.murmurs

10.indignant11.staggered12.pleading

XV1.from2.with3.into4.on5.of6.down7.up8.of9.out/in10.with11.up12.about13.out14.on15.

out

SectionC

1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

unit2

III1.terminating2.originates3.tempted4.afflicted5.optimum6.rapture7.adhered8.persistent9.

diminishinglO.despised11.patented12.manipulate13.promising14.necessitate15.perish

IV1.searchingfor2.endedup3.inthehopeof4.lookedforwardto5.holdonto6.intime7.welloff8.

conditions9.involvedin10.tosuchanextent11.originatedin12.adheredto13.perishedfrom14.slowed

down15.handedout

V1.abilities2.quality3.condition4.standard5.system6.chances7.utilization8.skills9.efficiency10.

environment

VI1.Duringthatbattlealargenumberofmenperishedfromhungerandthirstduetothesevereshortageof

food.

2.ThisresearchprojectbasfurtherprovedthatfireworkshaveoriginatedinChina.

3.Heistemptedtogothereinpersonandcheckouthowtheaccidenthappened.

4.Atpresent,peoplehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethisdisease,whichisstillafflictingoldpeople.

5.Thecontractormustadheretothecontractandcompletetheimportantprojectontime.

6.Withpersistentefforts,theyfinallysettledthedisputebetweenthetworegions.

7.IfPartyBfailsindeliveringgoodsatagiventime,PartyAisentitledtoterminatethecontractandclaimfor

anyloss.

8.Itusuallytakesaweektopatentone'sinvention.

9.Acleverpoliticianknowswellhowtomanipulatethepublicopinionandtakeadvantageofhissupporters.

10.Theamountofwaterintileriversandlakeswilldiminishasthedryseasoncontinues.

VIIWiththe21stcenturycoming,peoplehaveincreasinglyrealizedfileimportanceofacquiringround

easyinformation.IfanationcanmakeeffectiveuseofalltheinformationitwillbenefitInthefieldsof

scientificresearch,education,economicdevelopment,etc.Whatthenationneedstodoistoestablisha

nation-wideHinformationnetworksoastolinkupscientists,businessmen,educators,etc.Ifsuchanetworkis

setup,itwillpromotethesecondinformationrevolutioninthecountry.

VIII1.几千年来，人们一直想要长寿，想不变老，然而他们总是失望。

2.许多作家总是幻想着有可以长命百岁的福地，在那里，人们以各种办法，多数是左道旁门的招数，

保持着他们的青春和活力。

3.虽然长寿的可能性已经明显加大了，但是在绝大多数有记载的历史时期内，自然界赋予人类的寿命

并没有多大变化。

4.即使主要从理论上探讨，人的寿命在写《圣经》的那个时候就是70岁，到现在也没有增加多少。

5.在出生后的第一年里，婴儿不再会大量死亡，在随后的日子里人们不会因为传染病或者像阑尾破裂

这样的医疗问题而死亡，也不会因为饥饿或过度劳累而死亡。

6.目前衰老研究的重点是寻求有效的方法，确保日益增多的达到最大寿限的人能够在最佳健康状况下

实现长寿，而不是仅仅在慢性病和体力衰退的折磨下再多活儿年。

7.但是，即便是对那些遵循这些忠告的人来说，一种健康的生活方式的作用只不过是使他们更有机会

保持就其年龄而言合理的健康状况，而不会减缓衰老的过程。

8.唯一显示的确能延长臭名的实验是用实验室动物进行的，受试的大家鼠灰色小家鼠接受严格的饮食限

布（J

9.衰老过程是一个复杂的事情，涉及到许多不同的基因。但是，人们即使不能消除衰老，最终也能够

用基因疗法减缓衰老。

10.然而，老年可以说是人生戏剧中的最后一幕，当我们疲倦时，当我们已经饱尝人生的一切之后，我

们应该从这最后一幕中消失。

IX1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.Bll.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.D17.C18.B19.A20.

D

XIIILC2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D

XIV1.threshold2.apt3.preview4.premature5.abolished6.injected7.rigorous8.induced9.epidemic10.

integrity11.abortion12.appraisal13.deficiencies14.recipient15.irony

XV1.onto2.on3.in4.at5.from6.forth7.In8.on9.to10.from11.at12.with13.of14.out15.on

XIV1.threshold2.apt3.preview4.premature5.abolished6.injected7.rigorous8.induced9.epidemic

10.integrity11.abortion12.appraisal13.deficiencies14.recipient15.irony

XV1.onto2.on3.in4.at5.from6.forth7.In8.on9.to10.from11.at12.with13.of14.out15.on

XVII1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F10.T

unit3

III.acquainted2.magnified3.quota4.slump5.accommodating6.collided7.repay8.amended9.whereby

10.launch11.filmed12.expenditure13.stimulus14.localities15.enlightened

IV1.assuch2.failunder3.enlightenedabout4.applicableto5.inconjunctionwith6.become

acquaintedwith7.issupplementaryto8.bringin9.insearchof10.givenaway11.innature12.putup13.

collidewith14.participatedin15.beconsistentwith

V.1.education2.capacity3.knowledge4.discussion5.population6.awareness7.empire8.operations9.

links10.program

VI1.Assuch,theeventevokedcuriosityandaweinmostofus.

2.Thetechniquesofsalespromotion,toworkwellmustgainthetrustofmiddlemeninbusinessaswellas

consumers.Atthesametime,theyshouldbeconsistentwiththelocalpreferencesandcustoms.

3.TOlaunchthisnewproductintotheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveaway10,000freesamplesforthe

localconsumerstotry.

4.Astheirlifehasbeenbettered,goingontours/tripsoutintheholidayshasbecomeafashionable/stylish

pastimeforquiteafewpeople.

5.Thepurposeofwagingthewaris,innature,tocontroltheoilresourcesinthearea.

6.Salespromotioniseffectiveinhelpingconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductwhenitisfirst

introducedtoamarket.

7.Thenewadministrationhasrealizedthateconomicreformsmustbedeepenedinconjunctionwitheffective

measurestakentoensurethebasicconditionsofemploymentanddailylifeforthosepoorpeople.

8.Towardsitssalesobjectivethisyear,thecompanyofferedatrainingcoursetoenlightenconsumersaboutits

latestproducts.

9.Toeffectivelyraiseourproductivity,weshouldbringinadvancedmanagementexperiencefromother

countries.

10.ProfessorWu'slecturehelpedthestudentsbecomeacquaintedwiththeuseofthissoftwareproduct.Italso

gavethemanideaofsoftwaredevelopment.

VIIWiththedevelopmentofamarketeconomyinChina,techniquesofsalespromotionhavebeenmore

andmorewidelyemployed.Thepopularityofvariedandnumerouspromotionalactivitiessuchasdiscounts,

bonuses,andpromotionalpartieshasgrownsteadily.Thereasonisthattheynotonlyhelpmanufacturersand

businessesearnhigherandquickerprofits,butalsohelpconsumersbecomeacquaintedwiththeproducts

involvedandgetsomepracticalbenefits.However,ifthesetechniquesareusedtopromoteproductsofinferior

quality,boththemanufacturersandthebusinessmenwillbemadetopayforthat.

VIII1.一项问卷调查显示，除去食品以外，有70%的购物行为源自于顾客在超市内一时冲动的决定。

2.为了使当地人能够了解该产品，该培训课程运用了大量图例，以适应他们较低的文化水平。

3.有些国外零售商不大愿意接受产品厂家提供的打折赠券，因为他们担心厂家不会补偿其在打折销售

中损失的款额。

4.贸易活动中经常不加区分地使用这一概念。商务人员在说“推销’时，实际上指的是“促销

5.促销不仅可以刺激消费者的需求，也可以鼓励中间商加大对销售产品的支持。

6.有五分之三的公司开始增加对非媒体宣传的投入，如在产品交易会摆设摊位，使顾客能直接购买产

品。

7.一家航空公司向顾客赠送打折卡，用这种卡在一家有名的服装公司购买大衣，价格会低很多。

8.为了将百威啤酒打入英国市场，啤酒公司运用了•美国，主题，在7月4日和感恩节播放由美国演员

在加利福尼亚拍摄的电视广告片。

9.同时，该美国公司还得说服这些泰国中间商不要在冰箱中储存其他公司的产品，并且不要为了省电

而在夜间拔去冰箱的电源插头。

10.正如同营销活动的其他诸多方面一样，促销手段也需改进。要使所用手段产生效果，就应使其迎合

当地人的喜好。

IX1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D11.A12.B13.D14.C15.B16.C17.A

18.D19.B20.D

XIAsChinaisincreasinglyintegratedintotheglobaleconomy,moreandmoreWesternfestivalsare

enteringandinfluencingtheChinesepeople'slives,especiallytheuniversitystudents1life.TakeChristmasfor

example.AslongasonemonthbeforeDecember25th,thestudentsbegintheirpreparationsforthismost

importantWesternfestival.Mostactivitiesareforentertainmentinnaturesincethestudentsarenotmuch

concernedwiththereligiousmeaningofChristmas.Andmostactivitiesareeveningparties,oftenlastingall

nightlong.Asaresult,quiteafewstudentsfeeltiredorevenfallasleepinclassduringthatmonth.Another

incidentstillfreshinmymindtookplacelastApril.SomeofusEnglishteachersreceivedanoteonAprilIset

tosaythatalltheEnglishclassesweretobecanceledthenextday.Butactuallywewerefooled!Likewise,

studentsactinaprettywesternizedmanneronValentine'sDay.Theysaytoeveryonetheymeet"darling,love"

andsoonandsoforth.Ingeneral,theWesternfestivalsaddalotoffunandvarietytoastudentslife.Atthe

sametime,onemustrealizethattheydochallengetheChinesecultureandcustomstoacertaindegree.(Words:

201)

SectionB

XIII1.B2.D3,C4.B5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C

XIV1.consoling2.bewildered3.array4.sensation5.inclusive6.overwhelming7.gigantic8.deemed9.

dazzled10.graphic11.consensus12.differentiating13.integral14.trigger15.irritated

XV1.to2.for3.with4.of5.in6.of7.about8.under9.between10.to11.to12.with/by13.against14.of

15.on

SectionC

XVI1."Smartconsumers^^issynonymousto“carowners^^whereas“Tricks“issynonymousto“clever

practice”.Therefore,theyaretakenasrepetition.

2."Severci^cumstances^^issynonymousto“severconditions”.Therefore,itistakenasarepetition.

3."Maintenancepractices"is"services"thatappearstwiceintheaboveparagraph.Therefore,itistakenasa

repetition.

4.Theword〜adjust'isrepeatedinitsderivative—"adjusting",whichisakindofcomplexrepetition.

5.Thesamewordrepetitionof-reasonable*canbefoundinthissentence.

XVII1.Hereinthissentence,theauthorisactuallyusingironytoshowhisownhatefortheslycarservice

managers.

2.Theauthorbeginshisdiscussionofthetopicbypresentinganexampleofrepairtricks.

3.Theauthorillustrateshisgeneralideamainlythroughstatisticsandresultsobtainedfromasurveyaboutauto

maintenanceservicesintheUnitedStates.

4.Thesurveydisclosedsomemajortypesofdoubtfulmaintenancepractices,i.e.reasonableservicesperformed

prematurely,completelyvaluelessservicesand“ghostservices".

5.Thetwomajorexcusesare"adverselocalconditions"and,rstop-and-godriving".

6.Carsellersrefertotheirspecificlocalproblems,suchasthesaltyair,hotsummersandthepoorquality

gasolineinFlorida.Yetcarmanufacturersclaimtoallowfortheselocalextremesintheirdesigns,referringto

"severe"conditionsliketheextremelywetclimatesinjungleareasandislandcountries.

7.Suchmentioninghelpstheuserslearnaboutthetricksinthisaspectand,therefore,towatchoutforthem.

8.1)QuotationsfromthemanagerofqualitycontrolforMazdaMotorofAmerica;

2)Advicegivenbyamanageratanothercarmaker;

3)SuggestionsgivenbytheheadoftheprogramthatapprovesAAAauto-repairshops;

4)AdvicegivenbythetechnicaleditorofCarandDrivermagazine.

9.Threesuggestionsaregiven:1)toreadtheowner'smanualandbecomeawareoftheneededservices;2)to

consultvariousdealersandcomparetheirservices;and3)todiscussinadvancewiththeservicemanagerwhat

istobedoneandreviewthecost.

10.Theauthorwrotethisarticleinordertowarndriversagainsttrickyservicesofferedbysophisticated

dealerships,andalsotohelpthemlearntoprotecttheirowninterests.

unit4

III1.esteemed2.stunned3.notorious4.conferred5.aspiration6.diluted7.hierarchy8.foremost9.asserted

10.arrogant11.dreadful12.recycling13.intrinsic14.destructive15.gossiping

IV1.windup2.mergewith3.dyingoff4.laidoff5.closeddown6.degeneratedinto7.ineffect8.apart

from9.irrespectiveof10.pronetol1.takesacertainamountofpeople'sinterestoutof12.kickedaround13.

conferredupon14.inmuchthesamewaythat15.concentratedupon

VI.stories2.messages3,weight4.meanings5.honor6.disease7.electricity8,tradition9.interest10.

oxygen

VII.Thosewllholeadamiserablelifeoftenfailtorecognizetheinherentvirtueofworkinearningand

sustainingtheirdignity.

2.Withthelifebetteredandlevelsofeducationhigher,theworkethicisdilutednow.

3.Theyounggenerationhasmuchdifficultyunderstandingwhytheirancestorshadtofocustheirmindsupon

workasthecentralconcernofexistence.

4.AccordingtoMaslow,differentclassesandethnicgroupsarepositionedatdifferentstagesinthework

hierarchy.

5.Indevelopingcountries,manytalentedyoungintellectualsflockindrovestoAmerica,whichformsthe

so-called"braindrain”.

6.Ifacountryispronetohighinflation,thenitscurrencywillhavetobeduedtomaintaintheprice

competitivenessofitsexports.

7.Oneexpertinsociologybelievesthatworkisameansforpeopletobuildrelationships.Inthatsense,the

workplaceperformsthefunctionofacommunity.

8.Thedesireto"fulfillthemselves",aharmlessandevenworthyenterprise,maysometimesdegenerateintoa

selfishdiscontent.

9.TomostAmericanstoday,theblowofbeinglaidoffseldomcarriesthelife-and-deathimplicationsitonce

had.

10.Modemworkersmayhavealotofcomplaints.Buttheywillfeelbetterwhentheyknowthattheir

predecessorsdidworkunderafarmorebrutalconditionduringtheearlystageoftheIndustrialRevolution.

Workisnotonlyameansofsustaininglife.Moreimportantly,itisthewaythroughwhichpeopledisplaytheir

talent,realizetheirambitions,buildrelationshipsandestablishsocialstatus.Ifyouunderstandthisintrinsic

valueofwork,thenhoweverdullorhardworkmaybe,itbecomesbearableifithelpsbuildupareputation,

whetherintheworldatlargeoronlyinone'sowncircle.Updatingone'saimisoneofthemostessential

elementsofself-fulfillmentinthelongrun,andformostpeoplethiscomeschieflythroughtheirwork.Inthat

sense,workisthemostvigorous,vividsignoflife—inindividualsandincivilizations.

1.对于那些勉强维持生活的人来说，劳动有其固有价值这一观点显得荒唐可笑。

2.首批移居美国的人，其劳动的主要动力是为儿孙们创造更好的生活，这样的动机使他们从劳动中获

得了一种强烈的自尊。

3.如果某大公司关闭了一家工厂，将该厂大量工人抛向失业者的行列中，那么人们更多地将其归罪于

疲软的经济而不是个人。

4.同过去相比，今天的劳动者受教育的水平提高了，因而，他们期待更高，兴趣各异。

5.那些雄心勃勃的移民至今依然拥向美国，为安全感而奋斗，而那些试图“实现自我，的自私的当地部落

在：代人以前就得到了这种安全感。

6.那些因工作造成精神缺陷而情绪消沉的美国工人，往往意识不到工作带来的个人尊严有多么重要。

7.弗洛伊德认为，成功人士是那些能够付出爱心和劳动的人，原因是有了这种能力，任何人都能做一

的^^'情©

8?从历史上看，劳动总是同奴役、罪行以及惩处相联系，但所有劳动都有其固有的价值，除非是不诚

实的和破坏性劳动。

9.为了生计而劳动，为了创造未来而劳动，使人们的努力具有坚强的和道德上的纯朴性。

10.工人之间需要聊天、需要往来、需要建立关系，这些需要使劳动场所成了一个社区。

1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.B14,C15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20,A

StrueturedWriting

WiththedevelopmentofamarketeconomyinChina,sometraditionalvaluesarebeingchangedorlost,tobe

replacedquicklybynewones.First,thevalueof''modesty"hasbeenreplacedby"self-display11.Thetraditional

Chineseeconomicsystemmadeitnecessaryforpeopletoremainmodestinsociallife,becausetheydidnot

havetoshowofftheirpersonalambitionstoearnaliving.But,intoday'sjobmarket,ifyouremainmodestas

traditionhasrequired,youmaygivetheprospectivebossanimpressionofbeing"timid"and"incapable".

Modestycouldwellleadtofailureinthejobinterview.Thefulldisplayofpersonalambition,lit4therefore,

becomesanecessity.Secondly,inthepast,povertywasregardedasanadvantagebecausewealthwas

associatedwiththecapitalistclass.Butnow,weoftenhearthesayingtobebompoorisnochoice,buttodie

poorissomethingtobecondemned".〜Wealth”hasbecomethesynonymof"success"andof"hardwork”.That

istosay,thepursuitofmaterialwealthhasbecomeagoalinaperson'slife.

ComprehensionoftheText

l.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D

Vocabulary

1.dwelffdwelled2.reassuring3.discriminate4.endeavoring5.endows6.disturbance7.harassment8.

disregard9.inspiration10.inflict11,overwhelmed12.courtesy13.underlying14.uphold15.assault

1.livewith2.inthemidstof3.figureout4.Asregards5.attachesitselfto6.Thelastthingweneed7.gaveit

abadname8.atregularintervals9.Intheaftermathof10.discriminatebetween11.inflictedupon12.Inthat

sense13.giveupon14.havechosentheirlot15.inturn

unit5

Vocabulary

1.slashed2.destined3.poked4.erupt5.inhabited6.lured7.dodged8.revive9.shabby10.undermine11.

pedestrians12.brewingl3.virgin14.agreeable15.perfume

1.exceptfor2.passedby3.beattachedto4.alivewith5.filledin6.aredestinedto7.isalways.areminderof8.

setfooton9.takeseffortsto10.contributestoward11.nothingbut12.ripefor13.beattachedto14.

succeedsin15.eruptedfrom

Collocation

1.trnst2.standards3.authority4.respect5.strength6.democracy7.hopes8.life9.foundation10.health

Pleasenotethatallthecollocationsoftheverbunderminewithtrust,standards,authority..,havealready

appearedinourpreviousbooksorsomefilesthathavebeenusedforourwebcourse.Hereisfulllistofallthe

collocationsthathavepreviouslyappearedwiththeirsourcesindicated.

Translation

1.Thefirmwillslashitsemployeesfrom5,000to3,000becauseitsbusinessisslack.

2.Weshouldtreasureandmaintainthecordialrelationshipestablishedwiththemin1990.

3.Thepatientdiedafterhewasinfectedasaresultofahospitalblunder.

4.TodosimuRaneousinterpretationofspeechesneedsspecialtrainingandsidles.

5.Ifyoudon'tfollowtheobjectivelaw,youwillbedestinedtofail.

6.Itwasclearthatthegovernmentfailedtorevivetheeconomyorreformthesocialinstitutionslastyear.

7.Theminers1strikeinJulyshowedhowquicklyworkers*angerempted.

8.Wheneveryouvisitthecity,onarainydayoronasunnyone,itgivesasceneofanindustrialflavoras

cheerfulandbusyasever.

9.Herealizedthatitwasdifficulttoinhabitthisbarrenislandanylonger.

10.Overweightpeopleareoftenluredbymodernfoodproductswhichclaimtobeabletohelp

themloseweight.IAmericawasoncetroubledbyemploymentcrisis.Nowinthisland,thereareemployees,

thosewhohavelosttheirjobsandthosewhowillneverfindajob.Fordecades,thegovernmenttooknonotice

ofthechangesinitseconomicbaseandtheireffectonemploymentandlifestyle.Asaresult,manypeoplelost

jobopportunities.Manyexpertscameupwithvariousideastoaddressunemployment.However,whatismost

importantnowistostimulateconsumption.

1.人们在参观温哥华期间，会反复地听人说这座城市是多么的年轻，广阔的加拿大西部有人定居也就

是近期的事。

2.一个月之后，一名美国人沿着哥伦比亚河向内陆方向航行，这为口后美国索取西北部的大片土地奠

定了基础。

3.在发生了许多变化的地方，很难想像200年前这里竟是一片原始森林。

4.温哥华有今天的地位，得益于它的周围环境，而在兰定能让人最先饱览这一景色。兰定是一个购物

中心，这里的陈旧库房和办公室已得到修复。

5.公园中的森林与这座“钢铁和玻璃”构成的城市界线分明，强烈地向人们展示着温哥华当初是如何在

这片美丽的土地上崛起的。

6.格兰维尔岛的管理人员所称的市区公园是一个独一无二的地方。

7.之后，随着原先落户海岛的工厂——和作坊的迁出，留下的是破旧不堪、被人遗忘的土地。

8.其目的是“为了使在TF-从早上八点工作到下午四点而中午提着午餐随处乱跑的工人和那些在此段时

间来海岛购物的富豪保持和谐，。

9.格兰维尔岛一切如故。今天，所有建筑物的外墙面都是金属构造，与当年的工厂相同。

10.举目注视第一批探险者落脚的海湾，远望斯坦利公园，那原始森林的一切都留存如故。

1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.Cll.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.A17.D18.A19.C20.C

l.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C

Vocabulary

I.dispatched2.conserve3.maneuver4.impart5.propelled6.ascended7.detached8.hauled9.envisage10.

feeble11.negligible12.contaminated13.hindered14.probes15.alien

1.on2.to3.from4.at5.into6.for7.to8.on9.to10.to11.to12.of13.in14.of15.in

unit6

Vocabulary

I.transaction2.ensued3.intimidate4.pretext5.hitherto6.clamp7.snatchedg.avert9.withhold10.

minimize11.hounded12.authorized13.prosecuted14.pored15.prey

1.ontheline2.allofasudden3.wasprosecutedfor4,clampdownon5.onavarietyofpretexts6,giveout7.

neversetfootin8.cleanup9.aboveall10,poringover11,appliedfor12.setup13.prohibit..,fromselling14.

fallpreyto15.disposeof

Collocation

1.trembling2.commanding3,threatening4.distinctive5.ringing6.serious7.singing8.calm9.pleasant10.

steady

Pleasenotethatallthecollocationsofthenounvoicewithtrembling,commanding,threateninghavealready

appearedinourpreviousbooksorsomefilesthathavebeenusedforourwebcourse.Hereisafulllistofallthe

collocationsthathavepreviouslyappearedwiththeirsourcesindicated.

Translation

1.Thecrimewasexposed,andthechiefcriminalwasprosecutedandconvicted.

2.Hisinternationalcontactscouldcontributegreatlytotheirhithertoisolatedeffort.

3.Medicalservicewouldbefreetothepatients,andthefinancialtransactionwouldtakeplacebetweenthetwo

departments.

4.Policearehuntingtwoyouthswhosnatchedahandbagfromawomaninbroaddaylight.

5.Duringtheensuingtwentyyears,hisfar-sightedmanagementbroughtgreatprosperityandturnedthe

companyintothelargestclothingbusinessinthecountry.

6.Hisstrongbeliefthatshewaswithholdingthingsfromhimdidnothaveanybasisinfact.

7.Overthepastfewweeks,hiseverywakingmomenthasbeenspentporingoverhismedicalbooks.

8.Weweregivenadvancewarning,sowewereabletominimizetheeffectsofthestorm.

9.Suchorganizationshavehadonlylimitedsuccessinavertingconflictsbetweenstates.

10.Shewashoundedoutofpubliclifebythepersistentaaacksofthepopularnewspapers.Thecrimeof

identitytheftisontherise.Recentsurveysshowtherearecurrently10millionvictimseachyear,greatly

exceedingourearlierestimates.Usingavarietyofmethods,criminalsstealSocialSecuritynumbers,driver's

licensenumber,creditcardnumbers,andotherpiecesofanindividuaFsinformationsuchasdateofbirth.They

usethisinformationtobuyasmanythingsastheycanintheirvictim'snameinasshortatimeaspossible.

Identitytheftisaseriouscrime.Peoplewhoseidentitieshavebeenstolencanspendmonthsorevenyears

cleaningupthemessthethieveshavemadeoftheircreditrecord.

1.打电话的是一家银行的调查员，他用严厉的口吻质问柯林斯——一位在大学里工作的物理学家——

为什么前一年在弗吉尼亚买了一辆价值27,000。美元的汽车，却逾期付款。

11.在接下娄的儿个月里，他和妻子得知有人假胃他们的名义又买了四辆车和28件其他物品，总价值

为113,咖美元。

13.这就是成为身份盗窃——一种虽非暴力，但让人害怕且增长迅速的犯罪——的受害人的后果。

14.专家认为，主要问题在于社会保险号码现在成了确认身份的普遍方式—而它原来只用于领取退休

养老金和纳税，

15.尽管你不必偿还这笔债款，但是你必须清除不良的信用记录。这就意味着你首先必须得到一份警方

的报告和一份假冒合同的复印件，然后凭着这些材料把关于你的诈骗行为的不实记录从你的信用报告中

删除。

16.依法建立了一个专门的政府办公室，用来帮助受害者恢复他们失去的信誉以及允许警方在全国范围

内追踪调查来提高其办案效率。

17.维护消费者权益的人士认为，这一做法会有所帮助，但是解决不了根本问题。

18.目前已经有几项法律提案试图在商业活动中限制使用社会保险号码以保护个人稳私，防止欺诈。

19.“信用页眉”上列有顾客的姓名、地址、电话号码、母亲的姓氏、生日和社会保险号码。

20.“除非你在任何情况下对个人信息守口如瓶，否则总有被人盗用的可能，”有专家这样说。“但是也有

办法将危险降到最低程度。”

EssaySumrail

I.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C

ILD12.C13.A14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C

StructuredWriting

TheworkethicisdilutedintheStatesnow.Today,alotofcarefullydesignedfinancialcushions—

unemploymentinsurance,welfarepaymentsandsoon—havemadeitlessdisastroustobeoutofajobfora

while.Today'syoungerworkersaresometimeslaidoffandkickedaroundbyrecessions