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英语词汇记忆法
1.目标:熟悉和掌握:(“没有语法人们表达的东西很少,但是如果没有词汇就什么都表达不了。”)
a:英语六级大纲词汇中的1340个词汇;
TOEFL:8000-15000托福
GRE:10000-30000
b:英语中的200多个基本词根及词汇记忆法(立体记忆法)
c:在4000四级词汇的基础上力争把词汇量扩展到6500-7000
2.“立体记忆法”的基本内容:
a.词根、词源法:约占75%—85%
b.拟音、同音、近音联想法5%
c.同形、近形联想法5%
d.同义、反义词
其它5%
WordList1.
A.
学习重点:
熟悉和掌握词根:
cess-(走);mod-(模式,方式);diet-(说);her-(粘,连);
ject-(扔,抛);mini-(小);oli-(ali-)(成长);ora-(嘴;说);vers-(转);flict-(打
击);ag-(做);grav-(重)
abnormala.不正常的,反常的;变态的BT,
分析>(ab-:away+norm:标准+-al)
同源词:normala.normalize,
(normalschool),abnormally
enormousa.abnormalityn.e-:out>ex
abolishvt.废除,废止(~alaw,~slavery)
分析>(ab-:away+oli-=ali-:tonourish,grow,feed)
(记忆口诀:nottofeed(soastoletitdie)
n.青少年时期growing,
adolescence>adult>oldad-=to,
abolitionn.
abolitionistn.废除主义者
alumniassociation,alumnae,
AlmaMater,
abortionn.流产;堕胎(forcedabortion)
分析>(ab-:away,not+ori-:torise,east,sun+-tion)
(记忆口诀:没能升起的太阳)
aborted(plan)coup,
originn.gen-:
originatev.originative,
readEnglishnovelsinoriginal
orientn/v.东方(theO~),定…方向
(quality-orientededucation,money-~edenterprise)sexorientation,homosexual,gay,lesbian,
>Occidentn.西方(theOccident)
cid-=cad-=fall,accident,
incident,coincidence,
NewOriental,
aborteda.流产的;(计划等)中途失败的
>anabortedplan
abrupta.突然的;鲁莽的
分析>(ab-:away+rupt-:break)
abruptlyad.突然地;鲁莽地
eruptv.breakout,e-:out,ex
corrupta./v.腐败的,使堕落
totallybroken,
(cor-:con-,com-:with,together)anti-corruptioncampaign,
corruptionn.
interruptv.打断inter-:into,between,
breakinto
interactive,
disruptvt.
absurda.荒谬的;可笑的;
absurdity>ridiculous
Howabsurdyouare!
abundancen.丰富;大量>(scarcity,rareness)
析>(ab-:away+unda-:water,wave+-ance)
(记忆口诀:多得儿乎要溢出来)
abundanta.丰富的,充足的(rich,plenty)
undulatev.波动;
inundatev.泛滥;淹没into+unda-+-ate
redundanta.多余的,过剩的;redundancea.
re-:again,back
accessoryn.附件;妇女饰品;帮凶,从犯
分析
>(ac-:to?toward+cess-:go+-ory)
access,goto...
gainaccessto...
(in)accessiblea.(不)可以接近的
stern,ible-=able,
canonlybeaccessiblebymeansofboat,
concedev.
concession,con-+cess-:
success,successor,predecessorn.suc-=sub-:under
process,procedure,
ancestorn.祖先;anti-:before,ancient,
precedentn.先伤!J(president)sid-:sit,
unprecedenteda.,
accommodatevt.能容纳;提供…膳宿;使适应;给…方便,通融
分析>(ac-:to+com-:together+mod-:mode,manner+-ate)
(记忆口诀:适应就是与某种模式、方式保持一致)
accommodationn.
mode,model,
(im)moderate?GangofFour,gangster,
moderatestatesman,>radicala.modern,modest,
modify,GMfood-fyvt.
geneticallymodifiedfood.
modemn.调制解调器
/Thisclassroomcanaccommodate300people./
/accommodateoneselfto.../includingaccommodation,6000
acquaintvt.使认识(+with);使熟悉(with)
acquaintoneselfwith,
acquaintance>nodding~:点头之交
“AuldLangSign"=OldLongTime
Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot
Andneverbroughttomind.
addictvt./n.使成瘾;使沉溺(+to...)
分>(ad-:to+diet-:tosay)
(记忆口诀:对某物上瘾就是时时刻刻说着、念叨着该物)
>dictionn.措词;
Walkingdictionary,addictivea.上瘾的
beaddictedtodrug(computergames),
narcotics,Narcissus,Fl,Helen,
cocaine,heroinehero,
contradictv.counter
contradictionn.矛盾
predictv.predictor,predictablea.prophet,Mohumed,
dictatev.
dictationn.dictatorn.
proletariatdictatorship,
adherev.粘附;坚持(+to)
分析>(ad-:toward+her-,hesi-:toattach,clingto系,粘)ac-:
(in)coherenta.连贯的;协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的,co-:=con-,com-
tospeakincoherently,
(in)coherencen.
cohesionn.凝聚力(national
her-=hesi-:
hesitatev.hesitanta.踌躇的
Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedonotfeelhesitanttoaskme.
inherenta.in=inner,
inherentvirtue,inherentbeauty,
bebornwithasilverspooninone/smouth,
in-borna.innatea.
nat-:nature,native,naked,光胴月同
literala.
Howareyou?
Howoldareyou?
adherentn.追随者;
adhesivea./n.粘的;胶粘剂,
adjacenta.毗连的,邻近的>remotea.(remove)
分析>(ad-:to+jac-=ject-:throw,cast+-ent)>
(记忆口诀:近得在投掷范围之内)
subject,sub-:under+ject-:
suffervt.suf-=sub-+fer-:carry,
besubjectto...subjective,
objectto...
projectvt.projector,
pro-:forward,
reject,re-:back
injectvt.target,injection,
adjoinv.毗连(ad-+join)
adjoiningprovince,
administervt.管理;实施;给与(药)
(ad-+minister)
mini-:minister,-est,ministry,
(记忆口诀:管理是由大臣、部长们来进行的)
chiefadministrator
n.administrativea.行政、管理的(executiveCEO)boss,
c-=chief+e-=executive+o-=officer,
administrationn.
Bushadministration,bush,
ambush=IamBush!
/administerjustice:执法/
enforce,
/administermedicinetoapatient:给病人吃药/
minutea./n.mini-:
atom,a-+tom-:cut,
anatomyn.butcher,
minimum<>maximum,
miniskirt,minibus,
迷你裙,miniaturen.mini-+picture,
minimizevt.
microscope,
2008-02-29
adolescentn./a.青少年(的);
分析>(ad-+ole-.Ali-:tonourish,grow)>
(记忆口诀:正在长身体的就是青少年)(同源词见abolishvt.)
adorevt.崇拜;敬重;爱慕(拟音:爱多)(反:despise,scorn)
idol=ideal>idea>idiot,
分析>(ad-:to+ore-:mouth,speak)
(记忆口诀:崇拜即用语言(mouth口)赞扬)
>orala.oralEnglish,
adorern.adorablea.idoln.>idea>ideal>idol,>idiot,
admirevt.
adversea.不利的;逆|句的〉advantageous,favorable
分析>(ad-:against+verse-=vert-:toturn)
(记忆口诀:与…对向、逆向就是不顺、不利的)
Adversitiesareaperson'streasures.
conversationn.
converselyad.相反地;
convertvt.转变;
~(into)(injconvertible,
versusprep.(VS)PK,
versatilea.多才多艺的;多功能的
~person,
Ajackofalltradebutexpertofnone.
versionn.
diversea.diversityn.
divertvt.diversion,
avertvt.避免,
advertisev.turnto...
advertisern.
introvertn.内向的人;
extrovertn.个性外向的人,
ambivert,
obversen.钱币的正面;
reversen.背面;反面
/adversewind(current):逆风(流)//adversecircumstance:逆境/
Universe,uni-:one+vers-
universityn.
aeriala./n.空气的天线;(air)
aesthetica./n.美学(的);
分析>(aesthetic源于希腊语=tofeel)
(记忆口诀:美学就是研究屐物美的学问)
>见anaesthesian.(an-:without+~)麻醉
anaesthetizevt.使麻醉
>aestheticsn.美学>(ethnica.athleten.)
affiliatevt.使隶属于
n.附属机构;子公司
分析>(af-+fill-:ofchildren+-ate)
rankandfile,fileoutof...
filiala.子女的(filialduty:孝顺)
/anaffliatedmiddleschool:附属中学//anaffiliatedcompany:分公司/accessory,
affirmvt.1.断言;2.证实
分析>(af-+firm)>confirm
infirma.体弱的;infirmityn.firmn.infirmatory,
afflictvt.使苦恼,折磨
分析>(af-+flict-:tostrike)
afflictivea.令人痛苦的
conflictn./v.(conflictinga.)
conflictinga.相矛盾的;冲突的
conflictingreports,
inflictvt.使遭受;给予(打击)
/toinflictaheavylossuponsb.//beafflictedwithadisease:害病/
agendan.议程
分析
>(ag-=ig-zact:toact,do,drive)
agentn.(specialagent)enact,
agencyn.agil,agitate,agonyn.极度痛苦,
(pain,trauma搓麻)
agonizevt.使极度痛苦,折磨
stabilityandeconomicconstructionareonthetopagendainChina=priority,
a^Hravatevt,加重;使恶化;【口】激怒>alleviatevt减轻
分析>(ag-=ad-:to+grav-:grave,serious+-ate)graven.
gravityn.
engravevt.
WordList2.
学习重点:
熟悉和掌握词根:greg-(群);ag-(做);ali■(别的);lege-(法律);levi・(升,抬);loca-(地方);
it-(去,走);lyz-(松);onym-(名);pend-(悬;称;付钱);prais・(价);apt(恰当的);sault-
(suit-,sali-,sail-)(跳跃);simil-(同);astro-(星)
aRgreHatev./a.聚集>segregatevt.分离,隔离
分析>(ag-,ad-:to+greg-:group+-ate)
segregatevt.分离,隔离,se-:away
(racialsegregation)separate,
congregatev.聚集,使集合,congregationn.
gregariousa.群居性的
(Humanbeingsaregregariousbeings.)
lonelywolf,Heisawolf.
agonyn.极度痛苦;(感情上)突然、强烈的爆发
分析>(see>agenda)>agonizev.
(记忆口诀:要做成一件大事就要经受痛苦)
agonizinga.(trauman创伤>用拟音法〉搓麻)gamble,敢博
/pileuptheagony:渲染悲痛的事情/
/inanagonyofjoy:高兴到极点/
aliena./n.外国的;外国人
vt.【律】转让
分析>(from>ali-=alter:other)
(记忆口诀:外国人就是从声肱纳归来的人)alter=change,
alienatev.
(in)alienablea.可让与的;(不能剥夺的)
Therighttomarriage(education)isaperson/sinalienableright.
alibin.【律】不在犯罪现场的证明,<ali-:other+bi-:be>excuse,
aliasn.另ij名nickname,alterv.(other)
alternatea./vi.Yalternator,
everyotherday,
alternativea./n.(other)Adam,Eve,Eden,Sadan,
“Doyouloveme?”
"DoIhaveanyalternative?”
optionalcourse,compulsorycourse,
allegevt.(无充分证据而)断言,宣称
分析>(al-=ad-:+lege-:law)>(il)legal
(记忆口诀:在法律面前的宣称、断言)
allegeda.allegedlyad.据说allegationn.legal,legacy,
alleviatevt.减轻,缓和>aggravate,deteriorate,worsen,
分析>(al-,ad-,ac-+levi-:toraise,lift)
(记忆口诀:把重物从某人肩上抬起>减轻)
levern.杠杆;elevatevt.抬起,提高elevation,
elevatorn.电梯,liftn/v.
/alleviateone'ssufferings:减轻某人的痛苦/
allocatevt.分派,分配(assign,distribute)
分析>(al-+loc-:placejand+-ate)
locala.locality,
locationn.locatevt.vi.
locomotiven.
relocatevt.重新安置
/allocatedutiestosomeone:给某人分配任务/assignvt.
alternatev./a.(两个)交替的,轮流的
(see>alien)
/beondutyonalternatedays:隔天轮耕:值班/everyotherday,
alternator,
ambiguousa.含糊不清的;引起歧义的>unambiguous,explicit,
分析〉(ambi-:around,two+ig-二ag-:todrive,hencetogo)+-uous
>togo>around,towanderabout)introvert,extrovert,ambivert,
(记忆口诀:朝着两个以上方向行驶>方向不明确〉含糊的)
Ambi-:two,around,
ambulance,俺不能死,
ambitionn.雄心,抱负;野心ambitious,
俺必行!
分析>(ambi-:around+it-:go+-ion)
(记忆口诀:抱负就是到处去闯荡)
exitn.goout,
transition,trans-:over,
TRANSIT,全顺
initiala.goin,
initiatevt.创始;开始实施,使入门
toinitiatesbintocooking,
initiativea./n.
totakesb'sinitiatives,
perishv,死去,(per-:bad)perishablea.易腐烂的(~food)
amendvt修订,修改
(a-+mendvt.修理,修补)
amendmentn.
amendable
amplea.大量的,丰富的>bumpera.丰盛的(bumperharvest)
(=amplus)amplifier,
amplifyvt.(pli-:full+-fy:toenable)
analogyn.类似;比拟;类比;
analogousa.
/todrawananalogybetween...and.../
GREVerbalanalogy,
analytica.分析的(analystn.)
分析>
(analyzevt.ana-:away+lyz-:loosen,loose)
psychologicalanalysis,
-izev
see>paralyzevt.使瘫痪
an^eln.天使(安琪儿>Angela)>demonn.恶魔>Satann.Sadam,
angelofstreet>chicken,
prostitute>pro-:forward+stitut-:stand,
arch-angel,
anonymousa.匿名的
分析
>(an-:without+onym-:name+-ous)anonymousletter,
synonymn.同义词>antonymn.反义词,sym-:same,anti-:
sympathy,
nomi-:nominal,nominate,
antarcticn./a.南极(的)
ant-:anti-+arcticn./a北极(的)
arcticregion,SouthernPole,
pole,
NorthernPole,arc,arch,
theArchofTriumph,
apparatusn.器械,仪器,设备;机构
分析>(ap-+para-:tomakeready,bringforth>seeprepare,parent)
07-09-12
appendv.附加(+to)
分析>(ap-+pend-:tohang,weigh,pay)>appendix
depend>(in)dependenta.dependantn.
expendv.>expendituren.expensen.expensivea.
suspendv.suspensionn.suspensen.悬而不决;悬念(tokickthebucket)
pendulumn.pendinga.impendinga.即将发生的
pensionn.
dispensevt.分发;省掉(in)dispensablea.indispensabletool,
applaudvi./vt.向…鼓掌,向…喝彩
分析>(from:explode>形容掌声如雷)
applausen.
plausiblea.貌似有理的paradoxn.
Morehaste,lessspeed.
appraisevt.估计;评价
分析>(from:price>value)>praise,
appreciatev.
depreciatevi.de-:down
appraisaln.
/appraisehistoricalcharacterscorrectly/
apta.恰当的;易于…的>inapta.
分析>(=suitable
>adaptv.
adaptoneselfto...
maladapteda.mal-:bad,
maltreatvt.Malnutrition
malaria,
aptituden.才能;适宜;
thesurvivalofthefittest,
adepta.熟练的adopt,adapt,
assassinationn.暗杀
(assassinatevt.assassinn.)
targetassassination,murder,
asshole,collateral!damage,
assaultvt./n.攻击;抨击(attack)
加斤
>(as-:at+sault-=suit,sali-,sail-:leap)
assailv.assailant,
sexualassault=rape,
resultv./n.re-:back,
insultv./n.
(insultingremarks)resilienta.
salaciousa.
assertvt.断言;坚持(allegevt.)
/~oneself:坚持自己的权利self-asserteda.
assimilatev.同化;消化吸收;
分析>(as・+simil-:similar,same+-ate)消化吸收;同化>meltingpot,
assemblev.
assemblyn.
(assembleline)
resemblev.re-:back,
sym-.Syn-:=same,
sympathy,syndrome,symptom,
AIDS,SARS,
as'tronomvn.天文学
分析>(astro-:star+-nomy)logy
(记忆口诀:天文学就是研究星.星的学问)
astrologyn.占星术<>astronomy,
astrologistn.palm-reader,
>alchemyn.炼金术>chemistry,
astronautn.
>stargazern.占星师;天文学家
disastern.dis-:down,
comet,
disastrousa.catastrophen.astroidn.
WordList3.
学习重点:
熟悉和掌握词根:tend-(伸,张);aug-(增长);vail-(val-)(价值;力量);vert・(转);avi・(鸟,
飞);bat-(打,斗);
attendantn.陪从;服务员
分析>(at-:toward+tend-:stretch+-ant)
attendto...,attention,attend,
tension,extensivereading,
extendvt.
intendv.intention,intentional,
tendto...tendency,
intensivereading,labor-intensive,
hi-techintensive,
augmentvt.扩大;提高
分析>(aug-:toincrease,grow)
Augustn.Augustus,
auctionn./v.authorn.
authentica.真实的,真正的(author)
orth->orthodox,heterodox,
homosexual,heterosexual,
authorizevt.授权给;批准(empower)
authorn.作者;创始人,创办者
authorityn.权威(人士);职权;当局
autonomyn.自治
分析〉(auto-:self+-nomy)autonomousregion,
Auto,automobile,
Bio-:life,biography,
availvt.vi/n.利用
一分析〉
(a-:to+vail-:value,strength)(un)availablea.
everyfacilityavailable,
value,evaluate,e-=ex-:out,
(in)valida.
Invalidn.
validatevt.使有效invalidatevt.使无效,
prevailv.(over)pre-:
Weshallprevail!
prevalenta.
valedictionn.告别辞/availoneselfof:利用/=tomakeuseof...
/tonoavail:完全无用/
equivalenta./n.
avertvt.避开;防止,避免
分析>(a-:away+vert-:turn)>toturnawayfrom)adverse,adversity,adversary,
(see>advertisement)
/avertablow:挡开一击/
/avertthreat:消除威胁/
versatile,versus,convert,convertible,
introvert,extrovert,ambivert,
anniversary,universe,university,unique,
aviationn.航空;飞行(navi-,naut-:navy)
分析>(avi-:bird+-ation)
(CAAC)CivilAviationAdministrationofChina,avionflu,
augur,inaugurate,throne,
inaugurationspeech,
aviaryn.aviaryn.养鸟场
auspicen.(以飞鸟行动为根据的)占卜;吉兆;赞助,主办
(au-=avi-+spic-=spect-:see,watch)
undertheauspiceof...,auspiciousa.吉利的
axisn.轴线;轴(联想记忆:ax+is)
axiscountriesVSalliedcountries,
evilaxis,ghost-writer,
•B
bachelorn,单身男子
>spinstern.oldmaid,spinv.
spindlen.纺锤
Myheadspins,(swims)
bachelorofarts,bachelorofscience,
bad^en.徽章;象征>aschoolbadge,
BMW=abadgeofwealth
Benz,
symbol,token>taken,
bafflevt.使受挫折;使困惑puzzlevt.
frustrate,
balda.>秃头的;
参考>bold,
Howdareyou!bold,
jeolous,
Evenbaldnow!
ballotn./v.选票;投票(castvote)
(ball+lot)lottery乐透
allotvt.
bamboon.竹子;
/~curtain,ironcurtain/
bandagen./vt.绷带;用绷带包孔
(记音:绑迪)
bind,band,abandon
husband=houseband,
wildanimal>domesticatedanimal,
husbandry,
banquetn.宴会,bank,mountebank,
quack,
barrena.(bare)不生育的;贫瘠的
>fertile>futile,
barricaden./vt.路障;阻塞
分析>(bar)>block(blockade)
(记忆口诀:路障就是用木条、铁条挡住)
barvt.,barrier,
block-head,scatter-brain,
batterv.连续猛击(batteryn.)
分析〉(bat-:beat>
battle,combat,debate:oral)
tocombatcorruption,
non-combattant,
debaten./vt.bat,
betrayvt.出卖;泄漏
分析>(be-+trade)>traitor>trader+spy
参见:extradite(引渡)
bewildervt.使迷惑;使糊涂
分析>(be+wild+-er)wilderness,
(记忆口诀:把人置于荒野>使人迷惑)
wildanimal>domesticatedanimal,
biasn./vt.偏见(discriminateagainst)
(分解记忆:bi-:two+as)minority,
(同:/prejudice)judi-:judge,
biasedopinionagainst,
bibli'oRraphvn.目录;参考书目(catalogue)
分析>(bible>用【圣经】来代表所有的书+graph-:记录、写)
telegraphy,geography,
biography,autobiography,
pornography>prostitute(chicken)
porno,
bizarrea.奇异的
queera.strange,odd,
blazevi./n.熊熊燃烧;火焰
>ablazead.着火
abroad,aboard,
bleaka.荒凉的;严峻的(WutheringHeights)
(联想记忆:b+leak:仿佛都漏走了)barren,
blessvt.保佑(GodBlessYou!)
blinkv.眨眼睛;闪烁
(联想记忆:b+link:眨眼睛是为了联系)ogle,
blossomn./v.花(cherryblossom)
(bloomvi.>bomb)bloomingeconomy,
moon,home,economyboom(*bomb),
babyboom,No.4,No.10.
blunderv./n.跌跌撞撞地走;大错
分析>(blind+founder:跌倒)
(记忆口诀:由于盲目而跌倒而〉出错)
blunta./vt.钝的;直率的;使迟钝>sharp
bluntlanguage,bluntly,
euphemism,eu-:
eugenics,euthanasia,
eulogy,monologue,
eunuch,dieyoung,
blurvt.使模糊不清;玷污(
blushvi./n.脸红
(记音:-sh>crash,crush,smash,flash>〃吗ij")cash,cr-+ash,
bonusn.奖金;分红(dividend)
分析>(bon-=beni-:good>mal-:bad)
bonbon,Biensure!Benefit,
benignent,malignentcancer,
benefit,BonAppetite!
BonVoyage!
breachn.(对法律等的)破坏;违反
(breaklaw)
分析>(from>break)
brokern.经纪人;代理人(go-between)end-user,
US-brokeredpeacedeal,
broachvt.钻孔开启;提出
breakdownn.=collapse
倒塌;崩溃
mentalbreakdown,
breakthroughn.(突破性)进展
breaththrough,
briben./vt.贿赂
(toreasethepalmofsb.)
brinkn.(悬崖、江河等的)边缘;
/onthe~ofcollapse:
/onthevergeof.../
briska.活泼的;兴旺的;寒冷而清新的
(联想记忆:b-+risk)brisksale,
bronzen.青铜(from:brown)
metal,medal,
broodn.一窝孵出的雏鸡
v.沉,思(on,over,about)patience,
hen,rooster,cocky,
brutala.残忍的(cruel,barbarious)
(bruten.畜生beast)
brutalizevt.残酷地对待brutalityn.(thepolice~)
budn./v.叶芽;花蕾;发芽
(buddinga.萌芽的>(budding-love)
proposevi.
Menpropose,Goddispose.
budgetn.预算(financial~)
a.低廉的(a~price公道的价格)
vi.(for)编预算:budgetforthecomingyeartobudgetforone'stime,
(联想记忆:bud+get>)
fiscalbudget,familybudget,
•WordList4.
学习重点:
熟悉和掌握词根:cap-(头);capt-(抓);cas-(cad-)(落);cord-(心);circ-(圆,环);ali-
(成长);gni-(gno-)(知道);her-(粘);memo-(mend-)(大脑,记忆)
bulln.(未阉割过的)公牛>cow
bullmarket,bear,
bulletinn.公报;公告;新闻快报
newsbulletin,bullion,
bullyn.恶霸vt.欺侮>cow>cowardn.cowardicen.
cowboy,sacredcow,bull,
hen-peck,
bureaucracyn.官僚政治;繁文缗节
分析>(bureaun.【美】五斗柜;局,司,署)
(记忆口诀:政府各部门就象一个个的抽屉)
travelbureau,
FBI=FederalBureauofInvestigation,
politbureau=senate,
democracy,bureaucrat,
bypassvt.避开;绕过n.旁道〉
tobypassdifficultiespassby,
bypasssoperation,
•C
captionn.标题;字幕
分析>(capt-:head)
(记忆口诀:标题是位于首位)
capn.captainn.
chiefn./a
chefn.
capitaln./a.~punishment,
decapitatevt.
Russel,dieyoung,
precipicen.悬崖cliff,
precipitatev.猛然摔下;促使;凝结成雨;
precipitationn.促成;降雨(雪)量;
precipitousa.陡峭的
captiven.俘虏
>captivatevt.使着迷-ate,
分析>(capt-:tocapture,catch)
casualtyn.伤亡人员
分析>(cas-,cad-,cid-:tofall)
(记忆口诀:从…掉下来造成了>伤亡)
casual>case>casualty,
accident,Occident,orientori-:origin,
catastrophen.大灾难
分析>(cat-=cas^cad-:tofall+astro-:star)
(记忆口诀:灾星从天上掉下来造成了>大灾难)comet,
astronomyn.astronomer
astrologyn.astrologistn.占星家
'astronautn.disastern.disastrouscatastrophica.
caterv.提供饮食;迎合(for,to);满足需要;悉心照料(feeder)
(分解记忆:取cat>满足、迎合猫的需要)
/caterforweddingsandparties:承办婚礼和宴会酒席/productive,
/catertolowdesire:满足某人的愿望/
beauty,
/Hefeltcateredto.他感到受宠若惊。/
spinster=oldmaid,productive,
cautionn./vt.谨慎;警告,告诫
cautionsb.againststh.
cautiousa.careful,
cautiouslyad.
precautionn.
Precautionisbetterthancure.
precautiousa.
caution=care,
cellarn.地窖
(celln.>concealvt.
cellularphone,
>veiln.revealvt.
unveilvt.
cover>discover>uncover,
cemeteryn.墓地(cement)
拿摩温=No.l,
censusn.人口普查(demography)
分析>(tocheckandexam)
censorn.(出版物、电影等的)审查员vt,检查(出版物等);
censorshipn.
censurevt.谴责;
censoriousa.好吹毛求疵的
economiccensus,
certifyvt.证明;发证书给
分析>
(certi-=certaina.>certificate)
diploma,parchment,
license,
Thisistocertify...
chantn./v.歌,单调的歌;单调地唱
分析>(from:charm:sing)(rap)
charminga.
enchantvt.使入迷;
enchantern.tempter
enchantressn.temptress>Siren
Odysus,
wizard,witch>bewitch,
Lorelein.【德】洛勒赖(德国文学及传说中的女妖),
cherishvt.怀有;珍爱;抚育
分析>(from:French>chere=dear)
/cherishpeace(life)/
/cherishaffectionforsb.:爱某人/
/cherishillusionabout...:对..抱有幻想/
endearvt.使受喜爱
chordn.和弦;心弦
分析>(cord-:heart
>concord,discord,accord,record)
peaceaccord,>accordingto...,
cardio-,cardiogram,
chorusn.合唱队;合唱;异口同声;
>choirn.唱诗班
(联想记忆:chord)
chronica.慢性的;长期的(反:acute)
chronicdisease,acutedisease,
acute>aci-:sharp,acidrain,
circulationn.循环;(报刊等的)发行量
分析>(circ-:circle,cycle)
filmcircle,
circus,
circumstancen.
/Innocircumstanceshouldwegiveuphope./cherishhope,
cycle,recyclevt.
viciouscycle,
bicyclen.bike,tricycle,
monocycle,acrobat,
clarityn.(思想、文体等的)清楚
clear,declare,clarifyvt.
Clean&Clear,LUX,
climaxn.顶点,高潮
分析>(dim-:climb+max-:最大,最高)climate,incline,decline(turndown)
summitmeeting,
peak,top,
05-03-07
clingv.粘着,坚持(to)fasten
donen./v.【植】克隆;复制品
coalitionn.结合,联合
(coalitiongovernment)
分析>(co-+ali-:togrow,nurture+-tion)
(记忆口诀:在一起成长)
adolescence>adult>old,abolish,
alumni,alumnae,AlmaMater(=mother),
cognitivea.认知的
分析>(co-+gni-=gno=,kno-:toknow)
recognize,ignore,ignoranta.
diagnosevt.(dia-:through+gno-©X-ray,)diameter,
agnostica./n.【哲】不可知论者(的)
knowledge,knowledgeable,acknowledge,
scie-:toknow,>science,conscious,conscience,consci'enciousteacher,
coherenta.一致的,连贯的
分析>(co-:+her-:tostick,cling+-ent)
(记忆口诀:粘在一起的就是>连贯一致的)
coherevi.>incoherenta.
cohesionn.凝聚力
nationalcohesion,
harmonioussociety,harmony,
hesitatev.hesitant,
adhere(to),
adhesivea./n.
inherenta.~beauty,
/bebornwithasilverspooninone'smouth/
/coheretpoliticalgoals:一致的政治目标/
/coherentspeech:条理清楚的话语/
/acoherentthinker:思路清晰的人/
coincidevi.同时发生,巧合;相符(with)
分析
>(co-:together,with+in-:into+cid-:=cas-zcad-:tofall)
(记忆口诀:同时掉到…里面>巧合)
incident,coincidence,accident,
Occident,>orient,abortion,origin,
case,
collaborationn.合作;勾结(cor-)
分析>(col-:con-,com-+labor+-ation)
elaboratea./vt.e-=ex-:out,
laboratory=lab
collidevi.相撞;抵触
>collision(col-:com-)
mid-aircollision,
coloniala.殖民地的
分析>(from:cult->colony,culture)
cultivate,cult>cultivate>culture,
evilcult,Buhda,
commemoratevt,庆祝,纪念
分析>(com-+memor-:mind+-ate)
memory,mentallyill,psycho,
recommend,commendable>comment,
comment,mind,celebrate,
Linconmemorial,
mnemonics,amnesia,
commencev.开始
commendvt.称赞,赞赏;把…交托给(to)
分析〉(com-+ment->mental,mind
(记忆口诀:称赞就是正面的评论"comment")
commendable,recommend,
/commendsb.uponhisdiligence:表扬某人勤奋/
/commenditself(或oneself)tosb.:给每人留下好印象/
commentaryn.评论;实况报导
commentator,
WordList5.
学习重点:
熟悉和掌握词根:mod-(模式,形式);pact-(包,扎,捆);part(离,部分);pati-(pathi-,passi-)
(感觉;忍受);pens-(悬;称;付钱);pet-(寻求);plem-(满);pli-(ply-,plex-)(弯,折,
卷);pos-(摆、放);pul-(拖、拉)
commodityn.商品
分析>(com-:together+mode>modern,modest,modify)
(记忆口诀:各种各样的商品放在一起)
accommodatevt.容纳;提供;使适应(accommodateoneselfto...)
accommodatinga.肯通融的,乐于助人的;
moderate,modest,mode,model,
modify,GMfood,GMseeds,modemn.调制解调器,modern,
commonplacea.普通的n.司空见惯的事
Commonwealthn,联邦
commune,communicate,
toimmune(to),AIDS,
Acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,
commutevi.(购用月票或季票)往返于两地
(联想记忆:com-+mut-:move)
mutuala.~benefit,
win-winpolicy,lose-losepolicy,
commutertrain(bus)
compacta.紧凑的;小巧的vt.使紧密
分析>(com-+pact-:fasten,bind)
page,pack,package,VCD,disc,
WarshawPactVSNATO,
propagatevt.繁殖;宣传
(pro-+pag-=pact-:fasten)
propagandan.brain-washvt.
dispatchvt.patchn.
dispatchern.
HappyDispatch
impactn.冲击力;影响vi.(on)
compartmentn.(火车上的)小客房;隔间>apartment,flat,
impartvt.分给;传授,(inpart)
departvi.【书】起程,departure
departmentstore,
department,particle,party,
partiala.impartial,
compatiblea.能共处的;兼容的
分析
>(com-:with,together+pati-=pathi-zpassi-:tofeel,suffer)
(记忆口诀:与某人有共同的感觉、能相互容忍的)velvetpaw,
incompatiblea.不能和谐共存的;不相容的
patience,patient>suffer,insufferable,
pathetica.引起怜悯的,可怜的,楚楚可怜的,
psychopathn.精神病患者(=psychoBT),abnormal,
passion,passionatea.
stringguourd
compassionn.=sympathy,
antipathyn.
/Catsandratsareseldomcompatible.猫和鸟很少能…/
/Alltheseactionsarecompatiblewithhercharacters./
compensatev.补偿;酬报
分析>(com-+pens-:hang,weigh,pay)
pension,expense,suspend,>(sus-=sub-:under+pend)
impendinga.Damocles,
suspensen.appendixn.
dependv.
dispensev.
(in)dispensableto,
Computer>English>driver'slicense,
Toweightheadvantagesanddisadvantages,
pendinga.悬而未决的
ponderv.沉思;仔细考虑;衡量,ponderousa.
ambulance,
ambition俺必行!
a.pensive
competencen.能力,胜任
分析>(com-+pet-:toseek)
(记忆口诀:能力即竞争力“competitive”>去追求和探索的能力
competenta.
competewithsb.,
competition,
impetusn.推动力
petuala.>路漫漫其修远兮
per-:through,thorough,
appetiten.seekfood,
Bonappetite!Beni-,bonbon,bonus,
petitionn./v.
aletterofpetition,
compilevt编辑,汇编
分析>(com-+pilen./v.堆积;程)
compilern.
stockpilen./vt.
complementn./v.补充物;补充
分析>(com-+plem-:full,fill)
compliment,
implement>fulfill,full+fill,
plenty,complete,
depletevt.>de-:down,away,
depletethenaturalresources,
complicationn.复杂;难题
分析>(com-+pli-:fold,bend+-cation)
(记忆口诀:把东西弯折、卷起来>复杂)
imply,implicit,>explicit,
explicate,applysth.to...,toapplytosb.fo
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