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英语词汇记忆法

1.目标:熟悉和掌握:(“没有语法人们表达的东西很少,但是如果没有词汇就什么都表达不了。”)

a:英语六级大纲词汇中的1340个词汇;

TOEFL:8000-15000托福

GRE:10000-30000

b:英语中的200多个基本词根及词汇记忆法(立体记忆法)

c:在4000四级词汇的基础上力争把词汇量扩展到6500-7000

2.“立体记忆法”的基本内容:

a.词根、词源法:约占75%—85%

b.拟音、同音、近音联想法5%

c.同形、近形联想法5%

d.同义、反义词

其它5%

WordList1.

A.

学习重点:

熟悉和掌握词根:

cess-(走);mod-(模式,方式);diet-(说);her-(粘,连);

ject-(扔,抛);mini-(小);oli-(ali-)(成长);ora-(嘴;说);vers-(转);flict-(打

击);ag-(做);grav-(重)

abnormala.不正常的,反常的;变态的BT,

分析>(ab-:away+norm:标准+-al)

同源词:normala.normalize,

(normalschool),abnormally

enormousa.abnormalityn.e-:out>ex­

abolishvt.废除,废止(~alaw,~slavery)

分析>(ab-:away+oli-=ali-:tonourish,grow,feed)

(记忆口诀:nottofeed(soastoletitdie)

n.青少年时期growing,

adolescence>adult>oldad-=to,

abolitionn.

abolitionistn.废除主义者

alumniassociation,alumnae,

AlmaMater,

abortionn.流产;堕胎(forcedabortion)

分析>(ab-:away,not+ori-:torise,east,sun+-tion)

(记忆口诀:没能升起的太阳)

aborted(plan)coup,

originn.gen-:

originatev.originative,

readEnglishnovelsinoriginal

orientn/v.东方(theO~),定…方向

(quality-orientededucation,money-~edenterprise)sexorientation,homosexual,gay,lesbian,

>Occidentn.西方(theOccident)

cid-=cad-=fall,accident,

incident,coincidence,

NewOriental,

aborteda.流产的;(计划等)中途失败的

>anabortedplan

abrupta.突然的;鲁莽的

分析>(ab-:away+rupt-:break)

abruptlyad.突然地;鲁莽地

eruptv.breakout,e-:out,ex­

corrupta./v.腐败的,使堕落

totallybroken,

(cor-:con-,com-:with,together)anti-corruptioncampaign,

corruptionn.

interruptv.打断inter-:into,between,

breakinto

interactive,

disruptvt.

absurda.荒谬的;可笑的;

absurdity>ridiculous

Howabsurdyouare!

abundancen.丰富;大量>(scarcity,rareness)

析>(ab-:away+unda-:water,wave+-ance)

(记忆口诀:多得儿乎要溢出来)

abundanta.丰富的,充足的(rich,plenty)

undulatev.波动;

inundatev.泛滥;淹没into+unda-+-ate

redundanta.多余的,过剩的;redundancea.

re-:again,back

accessoryn.附件;妇女饰品;帮凶,从犯

分析

>(ac-:to?toward+cess-:go+-ory)

access,goto...

gainaccessto...

(in)accessiblea.(不)可以接近的

stern,ible-=able,

canonlybeaccessiblebymeansofboat,

concedev.

concession,con-+cess-:

success,successor,predecessorn.suc-=sub-:under

process,procedure,

ancestorn.祖先;anti-:before,ancient,

precedentn.先伤!J(president)sid-:sit,

unprecedenteda.,

accommodatevt.能容纳;提供…膳宿;使适应;给…方便,通融

分析>(ac-:to+com-:together+mod-:mode,manner+-ate)

(记忆口诀:适应就是与某种模式、方式保持一致)

accommodationn.

mode,model,

(im)moderate?GangofFour,gangster,

moderatestatesman,>radicala.modern,modest,

modify,GMfood-fyvt.

geneticallymodifiedfood.

modemn.调制解调器

/Thisclassroomcanaccommodate300people./

/accommodateoneselfto.../includingaccommodation,6000

acquaintvt.使认识(+with);使熟悉(with)

acquaintoneselfwith,

acquaintance>nodding~:点头之交

“AuldLangSign"=OldLongTime

Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot

Andneverbroughttomind.

addictvt./n.使成瘾;使沉溺(+to...)

分>(ad-:to+diet-:tosay)

(记忆口诀:对某物上瘾就是时时刻刻说着、念叨着该物)

>dictionn.措词;

Walkingdictionary,addictivea.上瘾的

beaddictedtodrug(computergames),

narcotics,Narcissus,Fl,Helen,

cocaine,heroinehero,

contradictv.counter

contradictionn.矛盾

predictv.predictor,predictablea.prophet,Mohumed,

dictatev.

dictationn.dictatorn.

proletariatdictatorship,

adherev.粘附;坚持(+to)

分析>(ad-:toward+her-,hesi-:toattach,clingto系,粘)ac-:

(in)coherenta.连贯的;协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的,co-:=con-,com-

tospeakincoherently,

(in)coherencen.

cohesionn.凝聚力(national

her-=hesi-:

hesitatev.hesitanta.踌躇的

Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedonotfeelhesitanttoaskme.

inherenta.in=inner,

inherentvirtue,inherentbeauty,

bebornwithasilverspooninone/smouth,

in-borna.innatea.

nat-:nature,native,naked,光胴月同

literala.

Howareyou?

Howoldareyou?

adherentn.追随者;

adhesivea./n.粘的;胶粘剂,

adjacenta.毗连的,邻近的>remotea.(remove)

分析>(ad-:to+jac-=ject-:throw,cast+-ent)>

(记忆口诀:近得在投掷范围之内)

subject,sub-:under+ject-:

suffervt.suf-=sub-+fer-:carry,

besubjectto...subjective,

objectto...

projectvt.projector,

pro-:forward,

reject,re-:back

injectvt.target,injection,

adjoinv.毗连(ad-+join)

adjoiningprovince,

administervt.管理;实施;给与(药)

(ad-+minister)

mini-:minister,-est,ministry,

(记忆口诀:管理是由大臣、部长们来进行的)

chiefadministrator

n.administrativea.行政、管理的(executiveCEO)boss,

c-=chief+e-=executive+o-=officer,

administrationn.

Bushadministration,bush,

ambush=IamBush!

/administerjustice:执法/

enforce,

/administermedicinetoapatient:给病人吃药/

minutea./n.mini-:

atom,a-+tom-:cut,

anatomyn.butcher,

minimum<>maximum,

miniskirt,minibus,

迷你裙,miniaturen.mini-+picture,

minimizevt.

microscope,

2008-02-29

adolescentn./a.青少年(的);

分析>(ad-+ole-.Ali-:tonourish,grow)>

(记忆口诀:正在长身体的就是青少年)(同源词见abolishvt.)

adorevt.崇拜;敬重;爱慕(拟音:爱多)(反:despise,scorn)

idol=ideal>idea>idiot,

分析>(ad-:to+ore-:mouth,speak)

(记忆口诀:崇拜即用语言(mouth口)赞扬)

>orala.oralEnglish,

adorern.adorablea.idoln.>idea>ideal>idol,>idiot,

admirevt.

adversea.不利的;逆|句的〉advantageous,favorable

分析>(ad-:against+verse-=vert-:toturn)

(记忆口诀:与…对向、逆向就是不顺、不利的)

Adversitiesareaperson'streasures.

conversationn.

converselyad.相反地;

convertvt.转变;

~(into)(injconvertible,

versusprep.(VS)PK,

versatilea.多才多艺的;多功能的

~person,

Ajackofalltradebutexpertofnone.

versionn.

diversea.diversityn.

divertvt.diversion,

avertvt.避免,

advertisev.turnto...

advertisern.

introvertn.内向的人;

extrovertn.个性外向的人,

ambivert,

obversen.钱币的正面;

reversen.背面;反面

/adversewind(current):逆风(流)//adversecircumstance:逆境/

Universe,uni-:one+vers-

universityn.

aeriala./n.空气的天线;(air)

aesthetica./n.美学(的);

分析>(aesthetic源于希腊语=tofeel)

(记忆口诀:美学就是研究屐物美的学问)

>见anaesthesian.(an-:without+~)麻醉

anaesthetizevt.使麻醉

>aestheticsn.美学>(ethnica.athleten.)

affiliatevt.使隶属于

n.附属机构;子公司

分析>(af-+fill-:ofchildren+-ate)

rankandfile,fileoutof...

filiala.子女的(filialduty:孝顺)

/anaffliatedmiddleschool:附属中学//anaffiliatedcompany:分公司/accessory,

affirmvt.1.断言;2.证实

分析>(af-+firm)>confirm

infirma.体弱的;infirmityn.firmn.infirmatory,

afflictvt.使苦恼,折磨

分析>(af-+flict-:tostrike)

afflictivea.令人痛苦的

conflictn./v.(conflictinga.)

conflictinga.相矛盾的;冲突的

conflictingreports,

inflictvt.使遭受;给予(打击)

/toinflictaheavylossuponsb.//beafflictedwithadisease:害病/

agendan.议程

分析

>(ag-=ig-zact:toact,do,drive)

agentn.(specialagent)enact,

agencyn.agil,agitate,agonyn.极度痛苦,

(pain,trauma搓麻)

agonizevt.使极度痛苦,折磨

stabilityandeconomicconstructionareonthetopagendainChina=priority,

a^Hravatevt,加重;使恶化;【口】激怒>alleviatevt减轻

分析>(ag-=ad-:to+grav-:grave,serious+-ate)graven.

gravityn.

engravevt.

WordList2.

学习重点:

熟悉和掌握词根:greg-(群);ag-(做);ali■(别的);lege-(法律);levi・(升,抬);loca-(地方);

it-(去,走);lyz-(松);onym-(名);pend-(悬;称;付钱);prais・(价);apt(恰当的);sault-

(suit-,sali-,sail-)(跳跃);simil-(同);astro-(星)

aRgreHatev./a.聚集>segregatevt.分离,隔离

分析>(ag-,ad-:to+greg-:group+-ate)

segregatevt.分离,隔离,se-:away

(racialsegregation)separate,

congregatev.聚集,使集合,congregationn.

gregariousa.群居性的

(Humanbeingsaregregariousbeings.)

lonelywolf,Heisawolf.

agonyn.极度痛苦;(感情上)突然、强烈的爆发

分析>(see>agenda)>agonizev.

(记忆口诀:要做成一件大事就要经受痛苦)

agonizinga.(trauman创伤>用拟音法〉搓麻)gamble,敢博

/pileuptheagony:渲染悲痛的事情/

/inanagonyofjoy:高兴到极点/

aliena./n.外国的;外国人

vt.【律】转让

分析>(from>ali-=alter:other)

(记忆口诀:外国人就是从声肱纳归来的人)alter=change,

alienatev.

(in)alienablea.可让与的;(不能剥夺的)

Therighttomarriage(education)isaperson/sinalienableright.

alibin.【律】不在犯罪现场的证明,<ali-:other+bi-:be>excuse,

aliasn.另ij名nickname,alterv.(other)

alternatea./vi.Yalternator,

everyotherday,

alternativea./n.(other)Adam,Eve,Eden,Sadan,

“Doyouloveme?”

"DoIhaveanyalternative?”

optionalcourse,compulsorycourse,

allegevt.(无充分证据而)断言,宣称

分析>(al-=ad-:+lege-:law)>(il)legal

(记忆口诀:在法律面前的宣称、断言)

allegeda.allegedlyad.据说allegationn.legal,legacy,

alleviatevt.减轻,缓和>aggravate,deteriorate,worsen,

分析>(al-,ad-,ac-+levi-:toraise,lift)

(记忆口诀:把重物从某人肩上抬起>减轻)

levern.杠杆;elevatevt.抬起,提高elevation,

elevatorn.电梯,liftn/v.

/alleviateone'ssufferings:减轻某人的痛苦/

allocatevt.分派,分配(assign,distribute)

分析>(al-+loc-:placejand+-ate)

locala.locality,

locationn.locatevt.vi.

locomotiven.

relocatevt.重新安置

/allocatedutiestosomeone:给某人分配任务/assignvt.

alternatev./a.(两个)交替的,轮流的

(see>alien)

/beondutyonalternatedays:隔天轮耕:值班/everyotherday,

alternator,

ambiguousa.含糊不清的;引起歧义的>unambiguous,explicit,

分析〉(ambi-:around,two+ig-二ag-:todrive,hencetogo)+-uous

>togo>around,towanderabout)introvert,extrovert,ambivert,

(记忆口诀:朝着两个以上方向行驶>方向不明确〉含糊的)

Ambi-:two,around,

ambulance,俺不能死,

ambitionn.雄心,抱负;野心ambitious,

俺必行!

分析>(ambi-:around+it-:go+-ion)

(记忆口诀:抱负就是到处去闯荡)

exitn.goout,

transition,trans-:over,

TRANSIT,全顺

initiala.goin,

initiatevt.创始;开始实施,使入门

toinitiatesbintocooking,

initiativea./n.

totakesb'sinitiatives,

perishv,死去,(per-:bad)perishablea.易腐烂的(~food)

amendvt修订,修改

(a-+mendvt.修理,修补)

amendmentn.

amendable

amplea.大量的,丰富的>bumpera.丰盛的(bumperharvest)

(=amplus)amplifier,

amplifyvt.(pli-:full+-fy:toenable)

analogyn.类似;比拟;类比;

analogousa.

/todrawananalogybetween...and.../

GREVerbalanalogy,

analytica.分析的(analystn.)

分析>

(analyzevt.ana-:away+lyz-:loosen,loose)

psychologicalanalysis,

-izev

see>paralyzevt.使瘫痪

an^eln.天使(安琪儿>Angela)>demonn.恶魔>Satann.Sadam,

angelofstreet>chicken,

prostitute>pro-:forward+stitut-:stand,

arch-angel,

anonymousa.匿名的

分析

>(an-:without+onym-:name+-ous)anonymousletter,

synonymn.同义词>antonymn.反义词,sym-:same,anti-:

sympathy,

nomi-:nominal,nominate,

antarcticn./a.南极(的)

ant-:anti-+arcticn./a北极(的)

arcticregion,SouthernPole,

pole,

NorthernPole,arc,arch,

theArchofTriumph,

apparatusn.器械,仪器,设备;机构

分析>(ap-+para-:tomakeready,bringforth>seeprepare,parent)

07-09-12

appendv.附加(+to)

分析>(ap-+pend-:tohang,weigh,pay)>appendix

depend>(in)dependenta.dependantn.

expendv.>expendituren.expensen.expensivea.

suspendv.suspensionn.suspensen.悬而不决;悬念(tokickthebucket)

pendulumn.pendinga.impendinga.即将发生的

pensionn.

dispensevt.分发;省掉(in)dispensablea.indispensabletool,

applaudvi./vt.向…鼓掌,向…喝彩

分析>(from:explode>形容掌声如雷)

applausen.

plausiblea.貌似有理的paradoxn.

Morehaste,lessspeed.

appraisevt.估计;评价

分析>(from:price>value)>praise,

appreciatev.

depreciatevi.de-:down

appraisaln.

/appraisehistoricalcharacterscorrectly/

apta.恰当的;易于…的>inapta.

分析>(=suitable

>adaptv.

adaptoneselfto...

maladapteda.mal-:bad,

maltreatvt.Malnutrition

malaria,

aptituden.才能;适宜;

thesurvivalofthefittest,

adepta.熟练的adopt,adapt,

assassinationn.暗杀

(assassinatevt.assassinn.)

targetassassination,murder,

asshole,collateral!damage,

assaultvt./n.攻击;抨击(attack)

加斤

>(as-:at+sault-=suit,sali-,sail-:leap)

assailv.assailant,

sexualassault=rape,

resultv./n.re-:back,

insultv./n.

(insultingremarks)resilienta.

salaciousa.

assertvt.断言;坚持(allegevt.)

/~oneself:坚持自己的权利self-asserteda.

assimilatev.同化;消化吸收;

分析>(as・+simil-:similar,same+-ate)消化吸收;同化>meltingpot,

assemblev.

assemblyn.

(assembleline)

resemblev.re-:back,

sym-.Syn-:=same,

sympathy,syndrome,symptom,

AIDS,SARS,

as'tronomvn.天文学

分析>(astro-:star+-nomy)logy

(记忆口诀:天文学就是研究星.星的学问)

astrologyn.占星术<>astronomy,

astrologistn.palm-reader,

>alchemyn.炼金术>chemistry,

astronautn.

>stargazern.占星师;天文学家

disastern.dis-:down,

comet,

disastrousa.catastrophen.astroidn.

WordList3.

学习重点:

熟悉和掌握词根:tend-(伸,张);aug-(增长);vail-(val-)(价值;力量);vert・(转);avi・(鸟,

飞);bat-(打,斗);

attendantn.陪从;服务员

分析>(at-:toward+tend-:stretch+-ant)

attendto...,attention,attend,

tension,extensivereading,

extendvt.

intendv.intention,intentional,

tendto...tendency,

intensivereading,labor-intensive,

hi-techintensive,

augmentvt.扩大;提高

分析>(aug-:toincrease,grow)

Augustn.Augustus,

auctionn./v.authorn.

authentica.真实的,真正的(author)

orth->orthodox,heterodox,

homosexual,heterosexual,

authorizevt.授权给;批准(empower)

authorn.作者;创始人,创办者

authorityn.权威(人士);职权;当局

autonomyn.自治

分析〉(auto-:self+-nomy)autonomousregion,

Auto,automobile,

Bio-:life,biography,

availvt.vi/n.利用

一分析〉

(a-:to+vail-:value,strength)(un)availablea.

everyfacilityavailable,

value,evaluate,e-=ex-:out,

(in)valida.

Invalidn.

validatevt.使有效invalidatevt.使无效,

prevailv.(over)pre-:

Weshallprevail!

prevalenta.

valedictionn.告别辞/availoneselfof:利用/=tomakeuseof...

/tonoavail:完全无用/

equivalenta./n.

avertvt.避开;防止,避免

分析>(a-:away+vert-:turn)>toturnawayfrom)adverse,adversity,adversary,

(see>advertisement)

/avertablow:挡开一击/

/avertthreat:消除威胁/

versatile,versus,convert,convertible,

introvert,extrovert,ambivert,

anniversary,universe,university,unique,

aviationn.航空;飞行(navi-,naut-:navy)

分析>(avi-:bird+-ation)

(CAAC)CivilAviationAdministrationofChina,avionflu,

augur,inaugurate,throne,

inaugurationspeech,

aviaryn.aviaryn.养鸟场

auspicen.(以飞鸟行动为根据的)占卜;吉兆;赞助,主办

(au-=avi-+spic-=spect-:see,watch)

undertheauspiceof...,auspiciousa.吉利的

axisn.轴线;轴(联想记忆:ax+is)

axiscountriesVSalliedcountries,

evilaxis,ghost-writer,

•B

bachelorn,单身男子

>spinstern.oldmaid,spinv.

spindlen.纺锤

Myheadspins,(swims)

bachelorofarts,bachelorofscience,

bad^en.徽章;象征>aschoolbadge,

BMW=abadgeofwealth

Benz,

symbol,token>taken,

bafflevt.使受挫折;使困惑puzzlevt.

frustrate,

balda.>秃头的;

参考>bold,

Howdareyou!bold,

jeolous,

Evenbaldnow!

ballotn./v.选票;投票(castvote)

(ball+lot)lottery乐透

allotvt.

bamboon.竹子;

/~curtain,ironcurtain/

bandagen./vt.绷带;用绷带包孔

(记音:绑迪)

bind,band,abandon

husband=houseband,

wildanimal>domesticatedanimal,

husbandry,

banquetn.宴会,bank,mountebank,

quack,

barrena.(bare)不生育的;贫瘠的

>fertile>futile,

barricaden./vt.路障;阻塞

分析>(bar)>block(blockade)

(记忆口诀:路障就是用木条、铁条挡住)

barvt.,barrier,

block-head,scatter-brain,

batterv.连续猛击(batteryn.)

分析〉(bat-:beat>

battle,combat,debate:oral)

tocombatcorruption,

non-combattant,

debaten./vt.bat,

betrayvt.出卖;泄漏

分析>(be-+trade)>traitor>trader+spy

参见:extradite(引渡)

bewildervt.使迷惑;使糊涂

分析>(be+wild+-er)wilderness,

(记忆口诀:把人置于荒野>使人迷惑)

wildanimal>domesticatedanimal,

biasn./vt.偏见(discriminateagainst)

(分解记忆:bi-:two+as)minority,

(同:/prejudice)judi-:judge,

biasedopinionagainst,

bibli'oRraphvn.目录;参考书目(catalogue)

分析>(bible>用【圣经】来代表所有的书+graph-:记录、写)

telegraphy,geography,

biography,autobiography,

pornography>prostitute(chicken)

porno,

bizarrea.奇异的

queera.strange,odd,

blazevi./n.熊熊燃烧;火焰

>ablazead.着火

abroad,aboard,

bleaka.荒凉的;严峻的(WutheringHeights)

(联想记忆:b+leak:仿佛都漏走了)barren,

blessvt.保佑(GodBlessYou!)

blinkv.眨眼睛;闪烁

(联想记忆:b+link:眨眼睛是为了联系)ogle,

blossomn./v.花(cherryblossom)

(bloomvi.>bomb)bloomingeconomy,

moon,home,economyboom(*bomb),

babyboom,No.4,No.10.

blunderv./n.跌跌撞撞地走;大错

分析>(blind+founder:跌倒)

(记忆口诀:由于盲目而跌倒而〉出错)

blunta./vt.钝的;直率的;使迟钝>sharp

bluntlanguage,bluntly,

euphemism,eu-:

eugenics,euthanasia,

eulogy,monologue,

eunuch,dieyoung,

blurvt.使模糊不清;玷污(

blushvi./n.脸红

(记音:-sh>crash,crush,smash,flash>〃吗ij")cash,cr-+ash,

bonusn.奖金;分红(dividend)

分析>(bon-=beni-:good>mal-:bad)

bonbon,Biensure!Benefit,

benignent,malignentcancer,

benefit,BonAppetite!

BonVoyage!

breachn.(对法律等的)破坏;违反

(breaklaw)

分析>(from>break)

brokern.经纪人;代理人(go-between)end-user,

US-brokeredpeacedeal,

broachvt.钻孔开启;提出

breakdownn.=collapse

倒塌;崩溃

mentalbreakdown,

breakthroughn.(突破性)进展

breaththrough,

briben./vt.贿赂

(toreasethepalmofsb.)

brinkn.(悬崖、江河等的)边缘;

/onthe~ofcollapse:

/onthevergeof.../

briska.活泼的;兴旺的;寒冷而清新的

(联想记忆:b-+risk)brisksale,

bronzen.青铜(from:brown)

metal,medal,

broodn.一窝孵出的雏鸡

v.沉,思(on,over,about)patience,

hen,rooster,cocky,

brutala.残忍的(cruel,barbarious)

(bruten.畜生beast)

brutalizevt.残酷地对待brutalityn.(thepolice~)

budn./v.叶芽;花蕾;发芽

(buddinga.萌芽的>(budding-love)

proposevi.

Menpropose,Goddispose.

budgetn.预算(financial~)

a.低廉的(a~price公道的价格)

vi.(for)编预算:budgetforthecomingyeartobudgetforone'stime,

(联想记忆:bud+get>)

fiscalbudget,familybudget,

•WordList4.

学习重点:

熟悉和掌握词根:cap-(头);capt-(抓);cas-(cad-)(落);cord-(心);circ-(圆,环);ali-

(成长);gni-(gno-)(知道);her-(粘);memo-(mend-)(大脑,记忆)

bulln.(未阉割过的)公牛>cow

bullmarket,bear,

bulletinn.公报;公告;新闻快报

newsbulletin,bullion,

bullyn.恶霸vt.欺侮>cow>cowardn.cowardicen.

cowboy,sacredcow,bull,

hen-peck,

bureaucracyn.官僚政治;繁文缗节

分析>(bureaun.【美】五斗柜;局,司,署)

(记忆口诀:政府各部门就象一个个的抽屉)

travelbureau,

FBI=FederalBureauofInvestigation,

politbureau=senate,

democracy,bureaucrat,

bypassvt.避开;绕过n.旁道〉

tobypassdifficultiespassby,

bypasssoperation,

•C

captionn.标题;字幕

分析>(capt-:head)

(记忆口诀:标题是位于首位)

capn.captainn.

chiefn./a

chefn.

capitaln./a.~punishment,

decapitatevt.

Russel,dieyoung,

precipicen.悬崖cliff,

precipitatev.猛然摔下;促使;凝结成雨;

precipitationn.促成;降雨(雪)量;

precipitousa.陡峭的

captiven.俘虏

>captivatevt.使着迷-ate,

分析>(capt-:tocapture,catch)

casualtyn.伤亡人员

分析>(cas-,cad-,cid-:tofall)

(记忆口诀:从…掉下来造成了>伤亡)

casual>case>casualty,

accident,Occident,orientori-:origin,

catastrophen.大灾难

分析>(cat-=cas^cad-:tofall+astro-:star)

(记忆口诀:灾星从天上掉下来造成了>大灾难)comet,

astronomyn.astronomer

astrologyn.astrologistn.占星家

'astronautn.disastern.disastrouscatastrophica.

caterv.提供饮食;迎合(for,to);满足需要;悉心照料(feeder)

(分解记忆:取cat>满足、迎合猫的需要)

/caterforweddingsandparties:承办婚礼和宴会酒席/productive,

/catertolowdesire:满足某人的愿望/

beauty,

/Hefeltcateredto.他感到受宠若惊。/

spinster=oldmaid,productive,

cautionn./vt.谨慎;警告,告诫

cautionsb.againststh.

cautiousa.careful,

cautiouslyad.

precautionn.

Precautionisbetterthancure.

precautiousa.

caution=care,

cellarn.地窖

(celln.>concealvt.

cellularphone,

>veiln.revealvt.

unveilvt.

cover>discover>uncover,

cemeteryn.墓地(cement)

拿摩温=No.l,

censusn.人口普查(demography)

分析>(tocheckandexam)

censorn.(出版物、电影等的)审查员vt,检查(出版物等);

censorshipn.

censurevt.谴责;

censoriousa.好吹毛求疵的

economiccensus,

certifyvt.证明;发证书给

分析>

(certi-=certaina.>certificate)

diploma,parchment,

license,

Thisistocertify...

chantn./v.歌,单调的歌;单调地唱

分析>(from:charm:sing)(rap)

charminga.

enchantvt.使入迷;

enchantern.tempter

enchantressn.temptress>Siren

Odysus,

wizard,witch>bewitch,

Lorelein.【德】洛勒赖(德国文学及传说中的女妖),

cherishvt.怀有;珍爱;抚育

分析>(from:French>chere=dear)

/cherishpeace(life)/

/cherishaffectionforsb.:爱某人/

/cherishillusionabout...:对..抱有幻想/

endearvt.使受喜爱

chordn.和弦;心弦

分析>(cord-:heart

>concord,discord,accord,record)

peaceaccord,>accordingto...,

cardio-,cardiogram,

chorusn.合唱队;合唱;异口同声;

>choirn.唱诗班

(联想记忆:chord)

chronica.慢性的;长期的(反:acute)

chronicdisease,acutedisease,

acute>aci-:sharp,acidrain,

circulationn.循环;(报刊等的)发行量

分析>(circ-:circle,cycle)

filmcircle,

circus,

circumstancen.

/Innocircumstanceshouldwegiveuphope./cherishhope,

cycle,recyclevt.

viciouscycle,

bicyclen.bike,tricycle,

monocycle,acrobat,

clarityn.(思想、文体等的)清楚

clear,declare,clarifyvt.

Clean&Clear,LUX,

climaxn.顶点,高潮

分析>(dim-:climb+max-:最大,最高)climate,incline,decline(turndown)

summitmeeting,

peak,top,

05-03-07

clingv.粘着,坚持(to)fasten

donen./v.【植】克隆;复制品

coalitionn.结合,联合

(coalitiongovernment)

分析>(co-+ali-:togrow,nurture+-tion)

(记忆口诀:在一起成长)

adolescence>adult>old,abolish,

alumni,alumnae,AlmaMater(=mother),

cognitivea.认知的

分析>(co-+gni-=gno=,kno-:toknow)

recognize,ignore,ignoranta.

diagnosevt.(dia-:through+gno-©X-ray,)diameter,

agnostica./n.【哲】不可知论者(的)

knowledge,knowledgeable,acknowledge,

scie-:toknow,>science,conscious,conscience,consci'enciousteacher,

coherenta.一致的,连贯的

分析>(co-:+her-:tostick,cling+-ent)

(记忆口诀:粘在一起的就是>连贯一致的)

coherevi.>incoherenta.

cohesionn.凝聚力

nationalcohesion,

harmonioussociety,harmony,

hesitatev.hesitant,

adhere(to),

adhesivea./n.

inherenta.~beauty,

/bebornwithasilverspooninone'smouth/

/coheretpoliticalgoals:一致的政治目标/

/coherentspeech:条理清楚的话语/

/acoherentthinker:思路清晰的人/

coincidevi.同时发生,巧合;相符(with)

分析

>(co-:together,with+in-:into+cid-:=cas-zcad-:tofall)

(记忆口诀:同时掉到…里面>巧合)

incident,coincidence,accident,

Occident,>orient,abortion,origin,

case,

collaborationn.合作;勾结(cor-)

分析>(col-:con-,com-+labor+-ation)

elaboratea./vt.e-=ex-:out,

laboratory=lab

collidevi.相撞;抵触

>collision(col-:com-)

mid-aircollision,

coloniala.殖民地的

分析>(from:cult->colony,culture)

cultivate,cult>cultivate>culture,

evilcult,Buhda,

commemoratevt,庆祝,纪念

分析>(com-+memor-:mind+-ate)

memory,mentallyill,psycho,

recommend,commendable>comment,

comment,mind,celebrate,

Linconmemorial,

mnemonics,amnesia,

commencev.开始

commendvt.称赞,赞赏;把…交托给(to)

分析〉(com-+ment->mental,mind

(记忆口诀:称赞就是正面的评论"comment")

commendable,recommend,

/commendsb.uponhisdiligence:表扬某人勤奋/

/commenditself(或oneself)tosb.:给每人留下好印象/

commentaryn.评论;实况报导

commentator,

WordList5.

学习重点:

熟悉和掌握词根:mod-(模式,形式);pact-(包,扎,捆);part(离,部分);pati-(pathi-,passi-)

(感觉;忍受);pens-(悬;称;付钱);pet-(寻求);plem-(满);pli-(ply-,plex-)(弯,折,

卷);pos-(摆、放);pul-(拖、拉)

commodityn.商品

分析>(com-:together+mode>modern,modest,modify)

(记忆口诀:各种各样的商品放在一起)

accommodatevt.容纳;提供;使适应(accommodateoneselfto...)

accommodatinga.肯通融的,乐于助人的;

moderate,modest,mode,model,

modify,GMfood,GMseeds,modemn.调制解调器,modern,

commonplacea.普通的n.司空见惯的事

Commonwealthn,联邦

commune,communicate,

toimmune(to),AIDS,

Acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,

commutevi.(购用月票或季票)往返于两地

(联想记忆:com-+mut-:move)

mutuala.~benefit,

win-winpolicy,lose-losepolicy,

commutertrain(bus)

compacta.紧凑的;小巧的vt.使紧密

分析>(com-+pact-:fasten,bind)

page,pack,package,VCD,disc,

WarshawPactVSNATO,

propagatevt.繁殖;宣传

(pro-+pag-=pact-:fasten)

propagandan.brain-washvt.

dispatchvt.patchn.

dispatchern.

HappyDispatch

impactn.冲击力;影响vi.(on)

compartmentn.(火车上的)小客房;隔间>apartment,flat,

impartvt.分给;传授,(inpart)

departvi.【书】起程,departure

departmentstore,

department,particle,party,

partiala.impartial,

compatiblea.能共处的;兼容的

分析

>(com-:with,together+pati-=pathi-zpassi-:tofeel,suffer)

(记忆口诀:与某人有共同的感觉、能相互容忍的)velvetpaw,

incompatiblea.不能和谐共存的;不相容的

patience,patient>suffer,insufferable,

pathetica.引起怜悯的,可怜的,楚楚可怜的,

psychopathn.精神病患者(=psychoBT),abnormal,

passion,passionatea.

stringguourd

compassionn.=sympathy,

antipathyn.

/Catsandratsareseldomcompatible.猫和鸟很少能…/

/Alltheseactionsarecompatiblewithhercharacters./

compensatev.补偿;酬报

分析>(com-+pens-:hang,weigh,pay)

pension,expense,suspend,>(sus-=sub-:under+pend)

impendinga.Damocles,

suspensen.appendixn.

dependv.

dispensev.

(in)dispensableto,

Computer>English>driver'slicense,

Toweightheadvantagesanddisadvantages,

pendinga.悬而未决的

ponderv.沉思;仔细考虑;衡量,ponderousa.

ambulance,

ambition俺必行!

a.pensive

competencen.能力,胜任

分析>(com-+pet-:toseek)

(记忆口诀:能力即竞争力“competitive”>去追求和探索的能力

competenta.

competewithsb.,

competition,

impetusn.推动力

petuala.>路漫漫其修远兮

per-:through,thorough,

appetiten.seekfood,

Bonappetite!Beni-,bonbon,bonus,

petitionn./v.

aletterofpetition,

compilevt编辑,汇编

分析>(com-+pilen./v.堆积;程)

compilern.

stockpilen./vt.

complementn./v.补充物;补充

分析>(com-+plem-:full,fill)

compliment,

implement>fulfill,full+fill,

plenty,complete,

depletevt.>de-:down,away,

depletethenaturalresources,

complicationn.复杂;难题

分析>(com-+pli-:fold,bend+-cation)

(记忆口诀:把东西弯折、卷起来>复杂)

imply,implicit,>explicit,

explicate,applysth.to...,toapplytosb.fo

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