七年级英语上学期期末考试（南京专用）七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期七年级期末测试卷（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—WhenwillyouhavethepartyforNewYear?—________theeveningofDecember31st.A．In B．At C．On D．Of2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwinsisters?—________ofthemarelovelyandIliketomakefriendswiththem.A．All B．Each C．Every D．Both3．—WhatdoesDaniellikedoinginhisfreetime?—Idon’tknowbecausewe________talkaboutitwhenwemeet.A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes4．—Afewstudentsdon’tseem________thesedaysbecauseoftheflu（流感）.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．well B．kind C．bad D．badly5．—Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry?—Iwanttogo________andIcanplaywithmydog.A．swimming B．skating C．boating D．walking6．Mylittledoglikeseatingandwhenhewakesupinthemorning,he________hisfoodeverywhere.A．looksafter B．looksforC．looksout D．lookslike7．—________doyoueatfruitandvegetables,Sarah?—Everyday.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften8．There________agiftshopandthreeclothesshopsonthisfloor.A．have B．are C．is D．has9．—Wouldyoulike________morecakes,David?—No,thanks.I’mfull.A．some B．little C．much D．many10．—Arethereany________onthetable?—Yes,thereare.A．bread B．chicken C．orange D．carrots11．Whichlettergrouphasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．think B．father C．both D．thin12．Whichwordhasdifferentsyllablesfromtheotherthree?A．activity B．spend C．knock D．blouse13．—Thispairofshoeslooksreallybeautifulfortoday’sshow?—Yes.Butit’sbetterformeto________first.A．tryonthem B．tryitonC．tryonit D．trythemon14．—Let’sstartoutnow.—________.Ineedtogetmycamerafirst.A．Goodidea B．YouarewelcomeC．Justaminute D．Thanksalot15．—Mum,ourclassisgoingtogoclimbingtheZijinMountainthisweekend.—________.A．Really B．HavefunC．Bestwishesforyou D．Thanksalot二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeoplehavewishes.Awishissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobe___16___wanttohave.Astudent’swish,forexample,maybeto___17___hisorherexamsandthengetagood___18___whenhegrowsup.Asportsman’swishcouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman’swishis___19___tomakealotofmoneyinhislife.Notallwishesareaboutsuccess（成功）at___20___,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveahappyfamilyorhelp___21___.Ben’swishistobeasportswriter.Hewriteshissportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikes___22___sports,butswimmingandfootballarehisfavourite.Trudy’swishistobeaconcertpianist.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpractices___23___thepianoeverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry’swish___24___everyday!Onedayhewantstobeascientist.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhiswishwasto____25____intimeforschooleveryday!16．A．and B．or C．but D．not17．A．lose B．win C．pass D．go18．A．work B．job C．time D．point19．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom20．A．friends B．classmates C．family D．work21．A．another B．other C．others D．theothers22．A．no B．some C．afew D．most23．A．playing B．listeningto C．singing D．reading24．A．starts B．changes C．stops D．finishes25．A．comeup B．getup C．makeup D．putup三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld’sFair.Today,itisasymbol(象征)ofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry’s“IronLady”.Thereare120TVandradioantennasatthetower’stop.Topplatform906feethigh●ViewingareaThetowerismadeofironandconcrete.Itweighsmorethan10,000tons.1,063feetThereare1,665stairstothetop.Visitorscantakethestairstoonlythefirstandsecondplatforms.Theymusttakeanelevatortotheviewingarea.Secondplatform377feethigh●Restaurant●Souvenirshop●PostofficeTherearesevenelevators.Firstplatform187feethigh●RestaurantWhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A．IronTower B．GustaveTower C．IronLady D．World’sFair27．Howhighistheviewingarea?A．1,063feet B．906feet C．377feet D．187feet28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetowerismadeofironandglass. B．TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.C．Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform. D．Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.BTherewasapilot(飞行员)andfourpeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththemachinewhileitwasflyingintheair.Theplanebegantofalldown.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutes(降落伞).Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.“Imustgo,”saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutesandjumpedout.Thefirstpersonstoodup,“I’madoctor,”hesaid.“IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives.”Hetookaparachuteandjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson.Ihavetoattendanimportantmatch.IknowIwillwinthegamebecauseI’llbethecleverestpersonthere.”Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft—anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainsclimber.Atthistimetheplanewasgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyouarestillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”Theyoungmountainclimbersmiled.“Don’tworry,”hesaid.“Wecanbothjumpoutbecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”29．Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause__________.A．therewerenotenoughparachutes B．theysawthepilotjumpoutfirstC．theycouldn’tfindtheparachutes D．theycouldn’tjumpoutfromtheplane30．Theclevermanjumpedoutwith__________.A．aparachute B．nothingC．thebackpackoftheclimber’s D．twoparachutes31．Whodoyouthinkwasthemostkind-heartedman?A．thepilot B．themountainclimberC．thedoctor D．thebusinessmanCJacklovestoreadabookeachnight.Hereadsallday.Hereadsatnight,Jack’sbooksarehere.Hisbooksarethere.Hecannotevenfindhischair.Hecannotseewhichclothestowear.“That’senough!”Hismothersays,“Cleanupthesebooksandgettobed!”“Cleanthemup?Buthow?Rightnow?WhatshouldIdo?HowdoImovethemallfromhere?ShouldIstackthemupbehindthedoor?”“Wait!WhatishisbookIseehere?Hmmmmm...HowToMakeALibrary!Icanorganize（整理）bywriter’sname—Thatsoundslikearealcoolgame!Arrange（整理）themlikethealphabet（字母表）.Thatsoundseasy.That’snosweatOrIcouldorganizebytitle（标题）too.Iknownowthat’swhatIwilldo!”“AllAtitlesI’llputhere.Thisisgreat!NowIsee!NextwillcomeforB．Thisisreallysomuchfun!”Followingtheserules,Jackorganizesthemonebyone.Hesorts（分类）themallfromAtoZ.Heorganizesthemhappily.Hismotherisalsohappy.Sheneverthinkshecanpassthattest（测试）.ButJackcomesthrough（获得成功）afterall.“Booksaregreat,”saysJackwithasmile,“Theyhelpmemakealibrary!”32．WhatdoesJack’smotheraskhimtodoatfirst?A．Cleanupthebooks. B．Findhischair.C．Makealibrary. D．Readmorebooks.33．Whatcanwegetfromthethirdparagraph（段落）?A．Jackhaslittletimeatthatmoment.B．Jackhasalotofthingstodoeveryday.C．Jackdoesn’twanttocleanuphisbedroom.D．Jackdoesn’tknowhowtoorganizehisbooks.34．Whatdoesthesentence“That’snosweat!”mean?A．That’stoohard. B．That’sveryeasy. C．That’sverycold. D．That’stoobusy.35．Jack’smotherisveryhappyatlastbecause_________.A．JackcanpassthereadingtestB．JackfindshisfavouritebookC．JackorganizesthebooksverywellD．JackputshisbookshereandthereDForyears,Ifoughtwiththe“bird’snest”ontopofmyhead.Mymotherthoughtmyhairwasnaturallybeautiful,butmyclassmatesdidn’tagree.Theymadefunofit,callingmyhair“themop”(拖把).WhenIgottouniversity,Idecidedtochangemyhairstyle.Ihadmycurly(卷曲的)hairstraightened(拉直).However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis.PeoplesaidIwascrazytospendthatmuchonmyhair.ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror.ButwhenIhadtorentmyownapartment,thecostbecametoohigh.SoIturnedtoGoogle.Intheend,Ifounda“curlyhaired”salon,aplacedesignedforgirlswithcrazyhair.WhenIarrivedthere,thestylist,Jacquai,waswaitingforme.“Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?”Iasked.“Nocurlyhairishopeless,”shereplied.“Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.”Afterthehourwasover,Jacquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful.Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.PeoplesaythatI’mlookingbetterthaneverbutthattheydon’tknowwhathaschanged.Hairisnotjusthair.Idon’tneedtotellthemmyhairspeaksforitself.36．Howoftendidthewriterstraightenherhair?A．Onceamonth. B．Everysixmonths.C．Everysixweeks. D．Everythreemonths.37．Thewriterfoundthatgettingherhairstraightened________.A．wasexpensiveanduseless B．didnotmakeherlookgoodC．washelpfulbuttooexpensive D．causedotherstomakefunofher38．Whatwasthereaction(反应)ofthestylistinthesalonwhenshesawthewriter?A．ShewasveryangrybecausethewriterwaslateB．Shethoughtthewriter’shairwasadisaster(灾难).C．Shewascalm(冷静)andsureofherwork.D．Shethoughttherewasnowaytofixthewriter’shair.39．Thewriter’sworldhaschangedbecause________.A．shebecameconfident B．shecuthercurlyhairC．shefoundawaytostraightenherhair D．peopleknewherchange40．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．Asuccessfulstylist B．LearntochangemycurlyhairC．Roadtobeauty D．Nocurlyhairishopeless非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Joan'shairlooksvery___________(光滑的).42．These___________coatslookgreatonthem.(女士)43．Helikes___________foodforhisfamilywhentheyeatout.(点菜)44．Whatisthe___________(总的)numberofyourclassmates’scores?45．Myparentsdon'twanttobuymethecomputerbecauseitistoo___________.(昂贵)B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．HeisfromAmericaandteaches________（we）Englishthisterm.47．Thecatislazy.Look!It________（lie）onthesofaagain.48．Weneedthree________（kilo）ofvegetablesfortomorrow’sparty.49．ItisSaturdaytomorrowandhe________（notneed）togotoschool.50．TheLaoshanNationalForestParkisreallyagoodpaceforpeople______(have)fun.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。activities;

a20-minutelesson;

different;

learningaboutworldhistory;

gradesWhat’sitlikeforaBritishchildtogotoschool?Inmyschool,westartthedayat8:45amwith_____51_____calledtutorclass（辅导课）.Intutorclass,everyclassroomhasabout20studentsfromall______52______withoneteacher.Wecantakeawordquizorhavefun______53______.Thequizisinteresting.IlearnedthatShakespearespelledhisnameinseveral______54______ways.Sometimes,wewatchthenewstounderstandtheimportanteventsoftheday.Therearefivelessonsduringtheday.Schoolendsat3:30pm.Sometimesafterschoolwecantakepartinsome________55_______

likesoccer,hockeyormusiclessons.Theyusuallylast(持续)foronehour.Wegetthreetofourhomeworktaskseachweek.Onaverage(一般而言),wespendonetotwohoursadayonhomework.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Hongbao,ortheredpacket,issimplyaredenvelopewithgiftmoneyinside.ItisatraditioninChina,andithashadalonghistory.Kidscanalwaysreceiveredpacketsfromtheirparents,grandparentsandotherrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinktheredpacketcanbringthemgoodluck.Theseyears,however,thetraditionisgoinghigh-tech.Theredpackethasturnedintoelectronichongbaoonthemobilephone.Duringtheimportantfestival,peoplesendelectronichongbaototheirfamilymembersandfriendsbyWechat,QQandsoon.Electronichongbaomakespeopleclosertoeachother.Youcansendelectronichongbaotoothersnomatterhowfartheyare.Peoplewon’tcarehowmuchmoneyyougivethem.Theywillfeelwarmbecauseyoustillrememberandcareaboutthem.Electronichongbaoalsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplecansenditanywhereatanytime.Theymaygetelectronichongbaoinsurprise.However,electronichongbaomayalsobebad.Peoplemayspendalltheirfreetimegrabbing（抢）electronichongbaoandcarelessabouttheirlifeandpeoplearoundthem.TheredpacketTraditionalRedpackets__56__giftmoneyinthem.Childrencan__57__redpacketsfromtheadults.It’sawaytowishchildrengood__58__.ElectronicNowpeopleuseelectronichongbaomore__59__becauseitisfun.Peoplecangetelectronichongbao__60__Wechat,QQandsoon.Beinggood:Itis__61__foryoutosendelectronichongbaotopeoplewholivefaraway.Peoplewillfeel__62__becauseofyourcare.Sometimeselectronichongbaomakespeople’slifefullof__63__.Beingbad:Peoplemayspend__64__timeingrabbingelectronichongbaothantheirfamily.Thatisalso__65__fortheirstudyandhealth.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Shoppingusedtomeanactuallygoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutl________66________yourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,clickyourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinacoupleofdays.November11thisabigdayforpeoplewholikeshoppingo_______67_______.Onthatdaylastyear,manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscountandfreedeliveryservice.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_____68_____.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhavemorechoicesonmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls,”WangXin,anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing,saidtoChinaDaily.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,e____69____differentcountries.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofroms_____70_____inWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw_____71_____ourlocal(当地的)storessell,butcheaper,”saidZangXin,agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Youngstudentsaree______72______attracted(吸引)byadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw_____73_____theirtime,”saidJingChunling,aneducationexpert.“Besides,onlineshopownershavenoideaofthea______74____oftheirbuyers.Anyonecaneasilybuythingsthattheywantto.Someofg________75______arebadforyoungstudentssuchascigarettes(香烟)andwine.”六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是初一年级的李子豪，你在澳大利亚的笔友Jack正在计划春节期间到南京来看望你并与你一起共度春节。下面是你收到的他的e-mail,请认真阅读邮件内容，并恰当地回复邮件。注意：1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计数。2.合理发挥，注意分段。3.注意书写。参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——你们什么时候举办新年派对？——12月31日晚上。考查介词词义辨析。in后可跟年份、月份、季节及早中晚；at后跟具体的时刻；on后跟星期、具体的日期及具体的早中晚。根据题干可知12月31日晚上我们举办新年派对，此处指具体的时间，则应用介词on。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——你觉得双胞胎姐妹怎么样？——她们俩个都很可爱，我喜欢和她们交朋友。考查不定代词辨析。All表示所有、全部，指三者及以上；Each表示每一个；Every表示每一个；Both表示两者都。根据题干中twinsisters可知此处双胞胎姐妹都很可爱，此处指两者，则应用both。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——Daniel业余时间喜欢做什么？——我不知道，因为我们见面时从不讨论这事。考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时候；根据上文“Idon’tknow”以及“talkaboutitwhenwemeet”可知，because引导的从句表达否定，表示“因为我们见面时从不讨论这事”，故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——因为流感，一些学生看起来不太好。——听到这个消息我很难过。考查词义辨析。well身体健康的/好地；kind和蔼的；bad坏的；badly坏地。seem+形容词，排除D；根据“I’msorrytohearthat.”可知，因为流感一些学生看起来不太好。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——你喜欢尝试什么户外运动？——我想散步并且我能和我的狗一起玩。考查动词短语辨析。goswimming去游泳；goskating去滑雪；goboating去划船；gowalking去散步。根据题干答语and后的句子描述Icanplaywithmydog.我能和我的狗一起玩。可知and前的句子应该是“散步”。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：我的小狗喜欢吃东西，当他早上醒来的时候，他到处找他的食物。考查动词短语辨析。looksafter照顾；looksfor寻找；looksout小心；lookslike看起来像。根据“whenhewakesupinthemorning,he…hisfoodeverywhere”可知，早上醒来的时候，他到处找食物。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——萨拉，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？——每天。考查特殊疑问句。howsoon多久之后；howlong多长；howmuch多少，提问价格或者不可数名词的数量；howoften多久一次。根据答语“Everyday”可知，问句提问频率，故用howoften。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：在这楼有一家礼品店和三家服装店。考查therebe句型的用法。therebe和have都表示“有”。这两个结构不能混用，therebe结构遵循就近原则,agiftshop是单数,所以用thereis。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——大卫，你想要更多些的蛋糕吗？——不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。考查不定代词辨析。some一些，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，常用于肯定句，但在表示征求对方意见的疑问句中，仍用some。little很少，后跟不可数名词。much许多，后跟不可数名词。many许多，后跟可数名词复数。根据“cakes”排除B、C项；根据题干中回答可知此处询问“想要更多些蛋糕吗”，征求对方的意见，则应用some，故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——桌子上有胡萝卜吗？——是的，有。考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词；chicken作鸡肉讲是不可数名词，作活鸡讲是单数可数名词；orange作橙子讲是单数可数名词，作橙汁或橙色讲是不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数可数名词。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词是are，说明主语是复数可数名词，所以此空应填carrots。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？考查字母组合发音。think中字母th的发音为/θ/；father中字母th的发音为/ð/；both中字母th的发音为/θ/；thin中字母th的发音为/θ/；B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：哪一个词与其他的词有不同的音节？考查语音知识。activity[ækˈtɪvəti]四个音节；spend[spend]一个音节；knock[nɒk]一个音节；blouse[blaʊz]一个音节。因此activity与其他的词音节不同。故选A。13．D【详解】句意：——这双鞋在今天的表演中看起来真漂亮？——是的。但我还是先试穿下它们更好。考查动词短语及代词。tryon表示试穿，动词短语，当其宾语是代词时，代词应置于中间位置，则A/C选项表述错误。此处指试穿鞋子，应用代词them指代shoes，故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——现在让我们开始吧。——等一等。我得先拿相机。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Youarewelcome不用谢；Justaminute等一等；Thanksalot多谢。根据前句句意“现在让我们开始吧”和后句句意“我得先拿相机”可知，要回答“等一等”，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我们班要去爬紫金山。——祝你玩得开心。考查情景交际。Really真的；Havefun祝你玩得开心；Bestwishesforyou最好的祝福送给你；Thanksalot多谢。根据前句“Mum,ourclassisgoingtogoclimbingtheZijinMountainthisweekend.”可知，要祝福对方玩的开心，故选B。16．B

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．D

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个人都有理想，并通过一些例子介绍了理想是什么。16．句意：愿望是我们想要做的事、想要成为的人或想要拥有的东西。and和；or或许；but但是；not不是。根据“wanttodo、wanttobe、wanttohave”可知，是我们想要做的事、想要成为的人或想要拥有的东西，因此or符合句意。故选B。17．句意：例如，一个学生的愿望可能是通过考试，长大后找到一份好工作。lose失去；win赢得；pass通过；go去。根据“hisorherexams”可知，是通过考试，因此pass符合句意。故选C。18．句意：例如，一个学生的愿望可能是通过考试，长大后找到一份好工作。work工作，不可数；job工作，可数名词；time时间；point要点。根据“whenhegrowsup”可知，长大后找到一份好工作，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应该是可数名词，因此job符合句意。故选B。19．句意：商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中赚很多钱。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“makealotofmoneyinhislife”可知，商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中赚很多钱，因此usually符合句意。故选A。20．句意：然而，并不是所有的愿望都是关于工作上的成功。friends朋友；classmates同学；family家庭；work工作。根据上文可知，谈论的是工作上的愿望，因此work符合句意。故选D。21．句意：有些人只是想成为好人，拥有一个幸福的家庭或帮助别人。another另外一个；other其他的；others其他人；theothers其他的东西（剩余的全部）。根据“Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople”可知，是帮助其他人，因此others符合句意。故选C。22．句意：大多数运动他都喜欢，但游泳和足球是他最喜欢的。no没有；some一些；afew一些；most大多数。根据“butswimmingandfootballarehisfavourite.”可知，大多数运动都喜欢，因此most符合句意。故选D。23．句意：她对它很认真，每天和她最好的朋友莉莉练习弹钢琴。playing弹；listeningto听；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“thepiano”可知，是弹钢琴，因此playing符合句意。故选A。24．句意：哈利的愿望每天都在变！starts开始；changes改变；stops停止；finishes结束。根据“Onedayhewantstobeascientist.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.”可知，他的愿望一会是一名科学家，一会是歌手，可见他的愿望每天在变化，因此changes符合句意。故选B。25．句意：如果他的愿望是及时起床到校，他的妈妈就会很开心。comeup出现；getup起床；makeup组成、化妆；putup举起。根据“intimeforschooleveryday”可知，是及时起床到学校，因此getup符合句意。故选B。26．C

27．B

28．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的巴黎埃菲尔铁塔。26．题意：埃菲尔铁塔的别称是什么？细节理解题。根据原文Takeacloserlookatthecountry’s“IronLady”可知，埃菲尔铁塔又被称为IronLady。C选项IronLady符合题意，故选C。27．题意：观光区有多高？细节理解题。根据原文可知，顶层平台为观光区，高度为906英尺。B选项906feet符合题意，故选B。28．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？推理判断题。根据原文“Thetowerismadeofironandconcrete”可知，埃菲尔铁塔采用钢铁和混泥土搭建而成，A选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文可知，埃菲尔铁塔有3个平台，顶层平台、第一层平台、第二层平台，B选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Theymusttakeanelevatortotheviewingarea”可知，要去顶层平台必须坐电梯，D选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文可知，第二层平台有一个邮局，可推断人们可以在这里寄出明信片，C选项Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform“访客可以在第二层平台邮寄明信片”说法正确，故选C。29．A

30．C

31．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默而又讽刺的故事。一架飞机即将坠落，机上有5人却只有4个降落伞，为了逃生，人人开始找各种借口拿走了降落伞。最后只剩下2人和1个降落伞，商人主动让出了降落伞，却被登山者告知，已经跳出飞机的聪明人拿走的“降落伞”其实是自己的背包。29．题意：所有人都变得很担忧，因为__________。细节理解题。根据原文第1段Theplanebegantofalldown.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutes(降落伞).Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses可知，飞机开始坠落，而且降落伞数量不足，所以飞机上的人开始担心起来。A选项therewerenotenoughparachutes“没有足够的降落伞”符合题意，故选A。30．题意：那个聪明的人背着__________跳出了飞机。细节理解题。根据原文第4段Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack可知，那个聪明人背着年轻登山者的背包跳下了飞机。C选项thebackpackoftheclimber’s“登山者的背包”符合题意，故选C。31．题意：你认为谁是最善良的人？推理判断题。根据原文第4段Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyouarestillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”可知，商人觉得自己年纪大了，想把降落伞让给更年轻的登山者，可推断他是这些人里边最善良的人。D选项thebusinessman“商人”符合题意，故选D。32．A

33．C

34．B

35．C【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让杰克收拾书的事情。32．细节理解题。根据“Cleanupthesebooksandgettobed!”可知妈妈让杰克把书清理干净，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“Cleanthemup?Buthow?Rightnow?WhatshouldIdo?HowdoImovethemallfromhere?ShouldIstackthemupbehindthedoor?”（清理干净？但如何清理？现在？我该怎么办？我怎么把它们都移走？我应该把它们堆在门后吗？）可推知杰克不想打扫他的卧室，故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据“Thatsoundseasy.”可知这很简单，所以“That’snosweat”表示“这很简单”。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Heorganizesthemhappily.Hismotherisalsohappy.Sheneverthinkshecanpassthattest（测试）.ButJackcomesthrough（获得成功）afterall.”可知因为杰克把书整理得很好，所以妈妈很高兴，故选C。36．B

37．C

38．C

39．A

40．D【导语】本文作者主要讲述自己一直为头发苦恼的故事，直到有一天发型师Jacquai为她设计了一个发型，才改变了她的世界。她才变得更外向、更自信了。36．细节理解题。根据“However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis”可知，作者是每六个月整理一次头发，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis…ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror”可知，作者把卷发拉直后，使得自己的头发不再丑陋，但价格却是昂贵的，故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“‘Nocurlyhairishopeless,’shereplied.‘Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.’”“没有一头卷发是没有希望的，”她回答。“你只是还没有找到解决办法，仅此而已。”以及“Jacquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful”可知，当发型师见到作者时是沉着而自信的，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.”可知，作者的世界改变了，是因为她变得更加外向和自信，故选A。40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者的乱蓬蓬的头发，伴随了她很多年，终于在一位发型师的帮助下恢复了自信，所以D选项“Nocurlyhairishopeless”更符合本文标题，故选D。41．smooth【详解】句意：Joan的头发看起来非常光滑。smooth“光滑的”。look是感官动词，后跟形容词构成“系表结构”。故填smooth。42．women【详解】句意：这些女大衣在她们身上看起来很棒。woman“女士”，此处作定语修饰名词coats。因为these和coats皆是复数形式，所以此处也是复数形式修饰。故填women。43．ordering【详解】句意：他喜欢在家人外出就餐时为他们点菜。order订购，预定；likedoingsth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故填ordering。44．total【详解】句意：你的同学的总分数是多少？空格处所给中文提示为“总的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入意为“总的”形容词。total作形容词，意为“总的”，符合句意，故答案为total。45．expensive【详解】句意：我的父母不想给我买电脑因为它太贵了。根据句子结构可知，该空应用形容词形式，在句中作表语；结合所给单词的意思，这里考查expensive。故填expensive。46．us【详解】句意：他来自美国，这学期教我们英语。根据题干可知动词teach后接代词宾格，we对应宾格是us。故填us。47．islying【详解】句意：那只猫很懒。看！它又躺在沙发上了。lie躺，动词。根据句意和look可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/aredoing，主语是it，用is。故填islying。48．kilos【详解】句意：明天的聚会我们需要三公斤蔬菜。three是数词，三，后加名词复数形式，kilo是名词，公斤，此处用复数形式，故填kilos。49．doesn’tneed【详解】句意：明天是星期六，他不需要去上学。前句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形。doesnot=doesn’t，故填doesn’tneed。50．tohave【详解】句意：崂山国家森林公园真的是人们玩得开心的好地方。havefun玩得开心，动词短语；用不定式短语作定语，修饰名词place。故填tohave。51．a20-minutelesson

52．grades

53．learningaboutworldhistory

54．different

55．activities【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍英国孩子上学是什么样子的。51．句意：在我的学校，我们早上8:45开始上课，20分钟的家教课。根据“calledtutorclass”可知，此处介绍家教课，备选词a20-minutelesson符合语境，在介词后作宾语，故填a20-minutelesson。52．句意：在家教班，每个班级大约有20名来自各个年级的学生和一名老师。根据“everyclassroomhasabout20studentsfromall…withoneteacher.”可知，此处介绍学生来自不同的年级，备选词grades符合语境，故填grades。53．句意：我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地学习世界历史。根据“Wecantakeawordquizorhavefun…”可知，此处介绍课上学习什么，备选词learningaboutworldhistory符合语境，故填learningaboutworldhistory。54．句意：我了解到莎士比亚用好几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。根据“IlearnedthatShakespearespelledhisnameinseveral…ways.”可知，此处作定语修饰ways，强调“不同的”方式，备选词different符合语境，故填different。55．句意：有时放学后我们可以参加一些活动，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课。根据“likesoccer,hockeyormusiclessons”可知，是参加不同的活动，备选词activities符合语境，故填activities。56．have

57．receive

58．luck

59．often

60．by

61．easy

62．warm

63．surprise

64．more

65．bad【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统红包和网络红包，以及网络红包的优缺点。56．根据“Hongbao,ortheredpacket,issimplyaredenvelopewithgiftmoneyinside.”可知，红包是一个红色的信封，里面有压岁钱，句子缺谓语，应用动词have“有”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填have。57．根据“Kidscanalwaysreceiveredpacketsfromtheirparents,grandparentsandotherrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，孩子们可以收到红包，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填receive。58．根据“Peoplethinktheredpacketcanbringthemgoodluck.”可知，人们觉得红包可以带给他们好运，good修饰名词，空处应用名词luck，故填luck。59．根据“Electronichongbaoalsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplecansenditanywhereatanytime.”可知，人们更加经常地使用电子红包，空处缺频度副词，故填often。60．根据“Duringtheimportantfestival,peoplesendelectronichongbaototheirfamilymembersandfriendsbyWechat,QQandsoon.”可知，人们通过微信、QQ等等发送电子红包，故填by。61．根据“Youcansendelectronichongbaotoothersnomatterhowfartheyare.”可知，对于给住得很远的人们发送红包也是容易的，故填easy。62．根据“Theywillfeelwarmbecauseyoustillrememberandcareaboutthem.”可知，人们会感到温暖因为你仍然记得并且关心他们，故填warm。63．根据“Theymaygetelectronichongbaoinsurprise.”可知，有时电子红包可以让人们感到生活中充满惊喜，故填surprise。64．根据“Peoplemayspendalltheirfreetimegrabbing（抢）electronichongbaoandcarelessabouttheirlifeandpeoplearoundthem.”可知，人们可能会花费比陪家人更多的时