江苏省南通市海安市曲塘中学2024届八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

江苏省南通市海安市曲塘中学2024届八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me2、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can3、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping4、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although5、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad6、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff7、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay8、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious9、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking10、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?三、语法填空（10分）12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(冻结).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(执政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌权)from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(袭击)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(无线的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while五、阅读理解（30分）14、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亚麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起来 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己镇定下来 D.使她自己三魂七魄出窍3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.15、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(现实)TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘书).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研发)them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.16、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(畅销的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers六、完成句子（10分）17、Whyishekeeping________/’saɪlənt/allthetime?18、最后，他们赢了这场重要的比赛。They________theimportantmatch________________________.19、在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。_________________________________________20、妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.21、Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t__________.（也）七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!DylanTerryismyfavoritesinger.Ilikehimbecausehesingswonderfully.He’scute___1___hehelpsthekidsalot.Westoodnearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrivedandshookhandswithus.___2___friendlyhewas!Hesangseveralsongstous.Someofusevenstarteddancingwhilehewassinging.Wewerehaving___3___greattime!___4___oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtusabigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewe___5___eating.Dylantoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在问题下面的横线上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.九、书面表达（20分）今天早上你目睹了一起事件（如右图所示），你想以“MotherStopsHim”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报社投稿,，短文内容主要包括：1.描述事件的大体经过。2.发表你对此事的观点。参考词汇：lift...up:扶起;knock...down:撞倒;trust:n.&v.信任;ahead:adv.在前面要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.文章结构完整，作文流畅，条理清楚，语言通顺、地道。3.文中不得出现真实姓名、地名与学校名称。4.词数在100-120之间（题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上）。MotherStopsHimThismorning,IwasridingmybiketoschoolwhenIsawanoldwomanwithawalkingstickfelldowntothegroundinthestreetahead.Shecouldn’tgetupbyherself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：南希，感谢你邀请我共进晚餐。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根据“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知这句话是对着南希说的，感谢邀请我，因此应用宾格me来指代“我”。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能用一下电脑吗，妈妈？——当然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。Would将要；Should应该；Must必须；Can能。根据答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此处为请求允许。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我经常志愿抽出时间帮助他人。考查非谓语动词。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花费时间志愿做某事”，因此空格处填tohelp。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士厨房做饭时，电话响了。考查连词。while当……时候，强调主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句动作同时发生；after在……后；because因为；although尽管。根据语境，句中主句的动作rang发生在从句的动作wascooking过程中，故选A。5、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据forthreeyears可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查动词短语。tookout把……带出去；gaveout释放，分发；gotoff从……下来；putoff推迟。根据“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾带出去。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能机器人下棋吗？——那一定很刺激。考查非谓语动词。根据imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空应填动名词playing作宾语。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误，可见她很有耐心。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得打电话给他母亲时，她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，结合选项可知，主句为过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。考查动词短语。Hurryup赶快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根据“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Mary向John寻求一些关于与新老师和同学相处的方式，John给出了一些建议，并且谈论写书评的情况。【1题详解】根据“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此处应该是问对方没接电话的原因，且是问去哪里了，B选项“你去哪儿了”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D选项“你怎么了”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此处应是问对方自己该怎么办，选项A“我该怎么办”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此处应是回答“不客气”，选项C“别客气”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此处是问对方要写哪本书的评论，选项C“你决定写哪本书”符合，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者参观博物馆的收获。【1题详解】句意：我去过许多主题博物馆。根据“tomanythememuseums”及所给词可知此处是havebeento“去过某地”，故填havebeen。【2题详解】句意：例如国家科学博物馆，国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶艺博物馆。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as。【3题详解】句意：它鼓励我更努力的学习。encouragesb.todosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。【4题详解】句意：在杭州国家茶叶博物馆，我看了一个不同寻常的茶艺表演。根据“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修饰名词performance应用形容词，结合句意应是unusual“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。【5题详解】句意：并学习了用美丽的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake。【6题详解】句意：从表演中我学会了许多社会习俗。修饰customs应用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多阿富汗女性通过上网课接受教育。【1题详解】句意：索菲亚是一名阿富汗学生，正在学习在线英语课程。take动词原形；taking现在分词；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式。根据“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此处应填非谓语动词taking作后置定语，故选B。【2题详解】句意：过了一会儿，她的电脑恢复了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年级；face脸。根据“hercomputerscreenfreezes(冻结).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指电脑恢复正常，comebacktolife“恢复正常”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：22岁的索菲亚是越来越多的阿富汗女孩和妇女中的一员，她们在网上学习，以避免执政的塔利班对女孩教育的限制。thank感谢；promise承诺；avoid避免；welcome欢迎。根据“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(执政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她们在网上学习是为了避免执政的塔利班对女孩教育的限制。故选C。【4题详解】句意：塔利班官员关闭了女子高中，并阻止妇女和女孩进入大学。opened打开；closed关闭；started开始；saved拯救。根据“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他们关闭了女子高中，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌权以来，最大的变化之一是互联网的发展。warmth温暖；connection连接；pause停顿；growth生长，发展。根据下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此处是指互联网的发展，故选D。【6题详解】句意：塔利班政府允许女孩独自在家学习。allowed允许；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared准备。根据“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介绍可知，女孩被允许独自在家学习。故选A。【7题详解】句意：它也没有停止使用互联网，其官员使用互联网在社交媒体上发布公告。compete竞争；influence影响；stop阻止；encourage鼓励。根据上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此处的语境可知，塔利班政府并没有阻止使用互联网，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但女孩和妇女在学习方面面临许多困难。suggestions建议；entertainments娱乐；similarities相似处；difficulties困难。根据“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知这些是女孩和妇女在学习方面面临的困难。故选D。【9题详解】句意：其中包括停电和网速非常慢。fast快速的；slow缓慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根据“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”结合语境可知此处是介绍困难之处，网速慢符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：去年12月，萨基娜·纳扎里被迫离开大学，之后她在喀布尔西部的家中尝试了一个星期的在线语言课程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中尝试了一个星期的在线语言课程是发生在被迫离开大学之后，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文节选自《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》的故事节选。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因为家里没有油和蜡烛了，而且太黑了，没法煮汤。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表现的十分镇定，因此此处短语的意思是“使她自己镇定下来”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴让38个坏人进来。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聪明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故选C。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Googleglasses，并介绍了其功能。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Googleglasses，并介绍了其功能。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼镜有点像一个有帮助秘书。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.（首先，戴眼镜的人可以拍摄视频并记录周围的声音）”，“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses（眼镜里有一个GPS系统）”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary（谷歌眼镜有点像一个有帮助的秘书）”可知一共提到了三个特征。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此处提到了谷歌眼镜的开发商以及特征；根据“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此处提到了它的价格。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知当一个人戴着谷歌眼镜时，很难看出他是否在使用。故选D。16、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉丝，可以选择《FiveFeetApart》这本书，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》这本书主要介绍了作者的童年生活，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是来自亚马逊上的畅销书部分，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、silent【解析】【详解】句意：他为什么一直保持沉默?根据音标读音可知，填silent，表示“沉默的”，是形容词，作keeping的表语。故填silent。18、①.won②.in③.the④.end【解析】【详解】“赢”win；“最后”intheend。根据句意可知用一般过去时，win的过去式won。故填won；in；the；end。19、Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般过去时。“在某人的帮助之下”withthehelpofsb，“教练”coach，“下定决心做某事”makeupone’smindtodosth，主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，谓语动词用过去式made，“接受训练”accepttraining。故填Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.20、werecooked【解析】【详解】cook“烹饪”，而主语dishes和谓语动词cook之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语为复数，所以be动词应用were，故填werecooked。21、either【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词。故填either。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.and2.How