暑假作业04代词

完成时间：月日天气：作业04代词人称数格单数复数一二三一二三主格Iyoushe;he;itweyouthey宾格meyouher;him;itusyouthem数人称词义类型单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishers/oursyourstheirs第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己不定代词some;anyfew;littlenone;one;othermany;mucheither;neithereach;everyboth;all一．完成句子1.(2023淮安清江浦第一次学情调研)Manypeopletaught(they)tocookinsteadoforderingtakeoutfood.

答案themselves考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处表示自学做饭，“自学”用teachoneself表示;根据主语Manypeople和提示词they可知，此处用themselves。2.(2022盐城亭湖学情调研)Whenhewasonlyachild，hefound(he)interestedinmath.

答案himself考查反身代词。句意:当他还是一个小孩子时，他发现自己对数学感兴趣。空格处填反身代词作宾语。故填himself。3.(2022泰州泰兴阶段考试)Wecancleanourroomfirstand(they)alittlelater.

答案theirs考查物主代词。空格处指“他们的房间”，但空后没有名词，所以填名词性物主代词theirs。4.(2022南京鼓楼一模)—DoyouknowthatgirlwhoisspeakingtoMr.Wang?—Yes，she’sTina.I’mafriendof(她的).

答案hers考查物主代词。此处应用双重所有格，所以此空填名词性物主代词。故填hers。5.(2022泰州兴化适应性考试)Kidswereremindedtotakesomemoneywith(they)beforetheschooltrip.

答案them考查人称代词。takesth.withsb.指“某人随身携带某物”。注意:句中的主语Kids和宾语them虽然是同一个对象，但不用反身代词。介词with后填人称代词的宾格形式。二．选择填空1.(2023无锡)Thinkaboutitandask:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?

A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself答案B考查反身代词。本句为祈使句，句子的主语默认为you，句子的主语和ask的宾语指同一个人，所以此处应使用反身代词。you的反身代词为yourself。故选B。2.(2023连云港)Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas.Canyoushowmearound?

A.we B.us C.our D.ours答案D考查名词性物主代词。分析语境可知，设空处指代“我们学校的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours，故选D。3.(2023扬州)Thechildrenhavepaintedsincecouldfirstpickupabrush.

A.they B.them C.their D.themselves答案A考查代词。分析句子可知，设空处作从句主语，指代主句的Thechildren，故选A。4.(2022徐州)isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

A.It B.This C.That D.One答案A考查代词it。此处代词It作形式主语，真正的主语是“tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger”。故选A。5.(2021苏州)ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsofontheEarth.

A.that B.those C.one D.ones答案A考查指示代词。句意:火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。在含有比较结构的句子中，通常用that或those代替前面的名词，that代替可数名词单数或不可数名词，those代替可数名词的复数形式。此句中gravity是不可数名词，所以用that来代替，故选A。6.(2023宿迁)—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.inherroomisingoodorder.

A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None答案B考查不定代词。由“Sandyiswellorganized.”可知，此处指Sandy房间的一切都很整齐。everything“一切”，故选B。7.(2023徐州)othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.

A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few答案D考查代词辨析。all所有的，全部;most大多数;some一些;few很少，几乎没有。根据下文“onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher”可知，只有两个护士比Helen更早在这儿工作，所以几乎没有其他护士比她在这里工作的时间更长。故选D。8.(2022连云港)Thereisn’tintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.

A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody答案B考查不定代词。根据“所有学生都在操场上体育课”可知教室里没人。否定句中用anybody，故选B。9.(2021扬州)—Whichcolourdoyoulike，redorblue?—.Ilikegreen.

A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None答案C考查不定代词。either(两者中)任意一个;both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不;none(三者或三者以上)都不。由“Ilikegreen.”可知，红色和蓝色回答者都不喜欢。故答案为C。解题关键不定代词either，neither，all，none，both是中考英语的常考点，也是学生比较容易混淆的考点。本题只要抓住问句中的redorblue，就能判断是两者还是三者及三者以上，根据答语Ilikegreen.可判断是否定形式，这种命题方式非常常见。选词填空“Withouttheball，1.(myself，my)lifeisinplete，”LuisFigo，oneoftheworld’sgreatestfootballplayers，oncesaid.

ThePortugueseplayedhisfirstinternationalmatchattheageof17.Hereachedanewmarkbyplaying2.(his，him)hundredthmatchforhisnationalteam.Acrowdofmorethan30，000fanswatchedandcheeredfor3.(him，them).“Figo!Figo!”4.(all，both)shoutedexcitedlywhenhewalkedontothefield.

TheRealMadridplayerwantedtohelphiscountryinEuro2004andtowin5.(another，other)SpanishCupwithRealMadrid.RealMadridboughtFigofromFCBarcelona，andheshowed6.(everyone，someone)whatagreatplayerhewasbywinningFIFA’sFootballeroftheYearawardin2001.

“Figoworkslikeanartistandhastheskillstobethemostpleteplayer，”saidformerFIFApresidentJosephS.Blatter.Figo7.(himself，he)wasarealleader8.(who，which)alwaystriedhisbestonthefieldandagoodteamplayer.Hedidn’thaveanyproblemsworkingtogetherwithhisteammateDavidBeckham.Infact，Figowasthefirst9.(one，that)toweleBeckhamwhenhearrived.“Wehaveastrongteam，andwecanhelpeach10.(other，another)andworktogethertobesuccessful，”Figosaid.

1.my根据空后名词life可知，此空填形容词性物主代词my。2.his此空填his，指“他的第100次比赛”。3.him此处作介词的宾语，用宾格形式。故填him。4.allall指“(三者或三者以上)都”，both指“(两者)都”。根据上文morethan30，000fans可知，此空填all。5.another此空填another，指“又一”。6.everyone此空填everyone，意为“向每个人展示他是一名多么棒的球员”。7.himself此空填反身代词himself作主语Figo的同位语，表示强调，指“Figo本人”。8.who此处引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词arealleader。定语从句中，如先行词指“人”，关系代词用who或that;如先行词指“物”，关系代词用which或that。此处指人，故填who。9.oneone指代同类事物或同类人中的一个，此处与first连用，指“第一个球员”。10.othereachother是固定结构，指“彼此，互相”。一．阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”MrsParmelesaidtous.Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes.John___1___andsmiled,hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.Nobodydid.IkeptmyheaddownandhopedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe___2___desknexttomine.Shedid,andpointed(指着)atthatdesk.Jimcameandlookedatmewhenhesatdown,___3___Ilookedaway.Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johncame___4___inourweeklyMathstest.“Heevendoesn’tknow___5___tocount,”Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.WhenIatelunchwithhimthenextday,he___6___hisstorieswithmeandIlistenedtohim.Ifoundthatinfactitwashappytobewithhim.Iwantedtobehisfriend.Onenight,afewweekslater,IsaidtoMum,“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven___7___.”“Don’tworry,”Mumsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”IwishedJohnahappy___8___thenextmorning,andhewasgladIrememberedit.Bymidafternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat___9___.Then,whenwewerehavingalesson,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)___10___singingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater,mymothercamethroughthedoorwithsomecupcakes.Shewascarryinga___11___inherhand.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid“Happybirthday,John.”Johnwasexcited.Thenhekindlyhandedout(分发)hiscupcakestotheclass.Sadly,Johnmovedawaysoon,andI___12___heardfromhimagain.ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.1.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedinto D.lookedaround2.A.small B.big C.empty D.old3.A.because B.so C.but D.if4.A.front B.back C.top D.last5.A.why B.how C.what D.when6.A.shared B.told C.talked D.spoke7.A.starts B.cares C.watches D.helps8.A.weekend B.holiday C.birthday D.family9.A.important B.famous C.bad D.fortable10.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.shout11.A.bag B.present C.book D.message12.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.D【解析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈为新来的转学生John准备了生日惊喜，John对作者来说是一个特别的朋友。1.句意：John环顾四周，微笑着，希望有人也能对他微笑。lookedback回顾；lookeddown俯视；lookedinto调查，研究；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.”可知，John应该是环顾四周，希望有人也能对他微笑。故选D。2.句意：我低着头，希望MrsParmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子。small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根据“opedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe…desknexttomine”可知，此处应该表示“空的桌子”。故选C。3.句意：Jim坐下后走过来看着我，但我把目光移开了。because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“Jimcameandlookedatme”以及“Ilookedaway”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。4.句意：到第一周结束时，John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。front前面；back后部；top顶部；last最后的。根据“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John的数学比较差，故可推测是考了最后一名，last符合题意。故选D。5.句意：他甚至不知道怎么数数。why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John甚至不知道怎么数数。故选B。6.句意：第二天我和他一起吃午饭时，他和我分享了他的故事，我听着他说。shared分享；told告诉；talked谈话；spoke讲。根据“he…hisstorieswithme”可知，他与我分享了他的故事。故选A。7.句意：甚至没有人关心。starts开始；cares关心；watches观看；helps帮助。根据“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.”可知，此处表示“甚至没有人关心他的生日”。故选B。8.句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快乐，他很高兴我记得这一点。weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根据“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,”可知，此处应该对John说happybirthday“生日快乐”。故选C。9.句意：到了下午三点左右，我几乎认定生日没那么重要了。important重要的；famous著名的；bad坏的；fortable舒服的。根据“Bymidafternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat….”可知，到了下午三点左右，作者几乎认定生日没那么重要了。故选A。10.句意：然后，当我们正在上课的时候，我听到一个熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。sound声音；whisper耳语；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根据“singingthebirthdaysong”可知，应该是听到了熟悉的嗓音。故选C。11.句意：她手里拿着一件礼物。bag包；present礼物；book书；message消息。根据“SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdesk”可知，她手里拿着一件礼物。故选B。12.句意：遗憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也没有听到他的消息。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.”可推知，作者再也没有听到他的消息。故选D。二．语法填空Ateacher（1）dtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafew（2）（potato）inittoschool.Thenextday，allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes，whileothershadas（3）masfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhave（4）（carry）theirpotatoeswiththemforaweek.Severaldays（5）pby.Someofthestudentsstartedtoplainbecausetheirpotatoes（6）（begin）torot（腐烂）andsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsoplainedabouthow（7）htheirbagswere.Oneweek（8）l，thegamewasover.Theteacherasked，"（9）Hdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek？"Thestudentsplainedagain.Theteachersmiledandsaid，"It'slikecarryinghateinyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyou（10）wyougo.Ifyoucan'ttolerate（容忍）carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek，canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime？"【答案】（1）decided（2）potatoes（3）many（4）tocarry（5）passed（6）began（7）heavy（8）later（9）How（10）wherever【分析】文章主要讲述的是一个老师通过一个简单的游戏来教孩子们学会宽容。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一位老师决定让她的班级玩一个游戏。decidetodosth（决定做某事）固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，故填：decided。（2）考查名词。句意：老师让每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。前面的词语是afew，所以要用复数名词potatoes来填空。故填potatoes。（3）考查形容词。句意：一些孩子只带了一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则带了五六个。asmanyas（多达）固定搭配，故填：many。（4）考查动词动词不定式。句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，他们必须随身携带土豆一个星期。havetodosth（必须做某事）固定搭配，故填：tocarry。（5）考查动词。句意：几天过去了。passby（经过）固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，故填：passed。（6）考查动词。句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很臭。全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：began。（7）考查形容词。句意：那些拿着更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的袋子有多重。结合首字母h提示，可知此处是指带土豆的多的学生也开始抱怨他们的袋子是多么沉重，前面的词语是how，所以要用形容词heavy来填空。故填heavy。（8）考查副词。句意：一周后，游戏结束了。根据空前Oneweek（一周）结合首字母l可知空处应用副词"'......之后"作状语，故填：later。（9）考查疑问副词。句意：你们觉得把土豆带在身边一个星期怎么样？根据空后feelabout（感觉）结合首字母H可知空处应填副词"怎么样"，故填：How。（10）考查连词。句意：无论你走到哪里，你都必须随身携带。根据It'slikecarryinghateinyourheart.（这就像你心中怀恨在心。）可知心中的仇恨会跟随你到任何地方，故填：wherever。三．阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Theworld’spopulationisstillgoingupandscientistsareworriedthattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeverybodyinthemiddleofthiscentury.OneplantfromMadagascar,thekalanchoefedtschenkok,mayhelp.Thespecialplanttakesincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）atnightanditneeds10timeslesswaterthancornandsimilarplants.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert（沙漠）.Itisdangeroustoeatthisplant,butscientistscanstudytwothings:Howittakesincarbondioxideatnightwhenotherplantsonlydothisduringthedayandwhyitcanliveinthedesert.Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfoodinthefuture.DesertsaregrowingasEarth’sclimate（气候）getswarmer.Growingfoodinthedesertwillbemoreandmoreimportant.Therearetwopossibledirectionsforfutureresearch.Growingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butitisn’timpossible.Onewayistousethegenes（基因）fromthisplantandputthemintoplantweeat,likebeansorcorns.Theotherpossibledirectionistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel（燃料）.Atthemoment,peopleareaskingwhygoodlandisusedtogrowplantsforfuelandnotforfood.Ifweusedesertland,wecansavethegoodlandforfood.Theworld’sclimateischangingandthepopulationisstillincreasing.Theremaybenotenoughfoodforhuman.Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。1．Thespecialplantneedsthancornandsimilarplants.2．Whatwillbelessinthefutureaccordingtothetext?3．Howcouldscientistssolvethefoodprobleminthefutureprobably?（写出文中提到的两种方法）;.4．5．1．10timeslesswater2．Landforgrowingfood./Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfood.3．Usingthegenesfromthisplanttogrowfooda