专题34代词用法通关(五年真题备考策略名校模拟原创语填)原卷版

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题34代词用法讲练测通关(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填)原卷版目录一、高考真题—代词4大考点17例真题分类通关1二、备考策略—代词4大考向+思维导图+考点表解2三、名校模拟—代词最新高频易错单句填空30例3四、原创语填—北京举办中轴线揽胜文化探访活动5一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）1.(2024九省联考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof(they).2.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor_________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.3.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.（2020新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模拟)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.5.(2019北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto______(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.6.(2017·浙江高考卷)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt__________(I),”saysPahlsson.真题调研二：人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）7.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.8.（2023全国甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.9.（2023全国乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.10.（2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.11.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto12.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismhas____________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.13.（2020全国I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’sposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.14.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.真题调研三：it用法（形式主语、形式宾语、引起强调句型）15.(2018浙江6月卷)ManywesternerswhoetoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____________canbetoeatout.16.(2018天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.真题调研四：不定代词用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）17.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforwardlooking65(one)mayyeteoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.二、代词支架式备考策略一、代词高考考查趋势动向一、反身代词的用法动向二：人称代词的用法动向三、代词it的用法动向四、不定代词的用法二、代词考点思维导图三、it六种习惯用法it典型场合典型示例替代it：it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。Learningisabitterroot,butitbearssweetfruit.学习根苦果甜。Ihaveboughtachair.Itismadeofwood.我买了一把椅子。它是木头做的。Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.这个婴儿饿得啼哭。代词it:it指时间、距离、天气等。It's112milesfromLondontoBirmingham.从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。Whattimeisit?It’stwothirty.几点了？现在是两点半。形式it:it用作形式主语、宾语，不定式、动名词或从句作真正主语①Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……②Itisnowonderthat...难怪……③Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看来……④Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起来好像……⑤Ithappensthat...碰巧……⑥Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……⑦Itissaid/reportedthat...据说/据报道……⑧Itiscertainthat...……是一定的⑨Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……没有用/好处⑩Ittakessbsometimetodo做……花费某人若干时间Hefounditexcitingridingtherollercoaster.他觉得坐过山车很刺激。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。强调it:it用在强调句it's…who/that…中强调主语，宾语或状语Itwashisparentsthatheturnedtoforadvice.他向父母寻求建议。ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearndrawing.

正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。无实义it:it仅构成句型，无实义IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.我能按时完成工作得感谢你。I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.我会确保一切按时准备好。习语it:it用于一些习惯搭配中Believeitornot,Tomgotmarriedlastweek.信不信由你，汤姆上周结婚了。Wemadeittothesummitofthemountain.我们成功的登上了山顶。三、代词单句填空强化训练1.Thechildrendonotknowhowtobehave__________(them)rightly.2.Absorbing__________(he)inplayingthepiano，hedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.3.Asaretiredprofessor,Tomstillmits__________(he)toclimatechangesolutionsandcaresabouttheimpactofglobalwarmingonhumanbeings.4.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind__________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.5.—Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?—__________.6.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious__________thanmobilephonesdo.7.__________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.8.China’swinningthehostoftheOlympicwasanexcitingmoment,__________allChinesewillneverforget.9.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Youcantake__________ofthem.10.—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldget__________aswell!11.Buildinganewschoolisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyisquite__________.12.SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked__________andmovedtoCambridge.13.—Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?—They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,the__________attheotherstores.14.Smithhastwostrategies,__________ofwhichseemstohaveworkedverywell.15.Ourneighborsgave__________(we)ababybirdyesterdaythathurt__________(it)whenitfellfromitsnest.16.Thecarcrashhasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured,fiveof__________beinginacriticalcondition.17.__________isbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestheremendedlevelofsugar,putting__________(they)atahigherriskofthedisease.18.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan__________inthenewspaper.19.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.20.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?21.__________isnotsurprisingthatyouaretired.Afterall,youstayedupuntil12lastnight.22.Weshouldkeep__________inmindthatwe’dbetternotplaytheblogfortoolong,sinceitmaydogreatharmtoourhealth.23.Wetook__________forgrantedthattherewouldbesomeroomsavailableatthehotelbutwewerewrong.24.Healsosaidroadsaren’tdesignedtomake__________safeforbicycliststosharetheroadwithcars.25.Willyouseeto__________thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？26.Shefounditdifficult__________(settle)andcalmdowninthedeepvalley,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbediscovered.27.Sheowed__________tothedoctorthathersonwasbroughtbacktolife.28.—AreyougoingtoEmma’sparty?—Idon’tknow—__________depends.29.Somepeopleconsider__________awasteoftimesurfingtheInternet,whileothersholddifferentopinions.30.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost__________ofherenthusiasmforlife.四、原创语法填空语篇训练Culturaltoursorganizedalongcapital'sCentralAxisTheBeijingMunicipalBureauofCultureandTourismhostedthreeculturalexperiencesalongtheCentralAxisforBeijingresidentsandvisitors1Aug35.Morethan100peopletookpartintheeventsorganizedtodrawattentiontothehistoricalandculturalvalueoftheaxis,which2(include)ontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListonJuly27.Tworoutesweredevelopedtoofferexcellentviewsandvividexplanationsofthemajorhistoricalsites3formtheaxis.4(work)intheculturalandtourismsectorformanyyears,culturallecturerDouJunjiesaidhefeltthattouristsvisitingBeijingaredevelopingan5(increasing)threedimensionalunderstandingofthecapital'sculture."Ihopethatmorepeoplewilltakepartinsuchactivitiestolearnaboutand6(public)theCentralAxis,"Dousaid.Theaxiscoversanareaof589hectares7hasabufferzoneof4,542hectares,andisChina's59thWorldHeritageSite,andBeijing'seighth.Beijingauthoritieshaveadoptedlongterm,midterm,andshortterm8(measure)toimprovetouristservices.ACentralAxistouri