Unit7Lesson37YouAreWhatYouEat!训练课件冀教版英语七年级下册

Lesson37YouAreWhatYouEat!Unit7SportsandGoodHealth一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Weshoulddoexerciseonceortwiceadaytokeep__________(health).【解析】句意为“我们应该每天锻炼一两次以保持健康。”keephealthy保持健康。故填healthy。healthy2.Great__________(change)tookplaceinmycountry.【解析】根据句意可知主语用复数形式，change的复数是changes。故填changes。changes3.Besuretotellyourmotherthe__________(true),nomatterwhathappens.【解析】句意：不管发生什么事，一定要告诉你妈妈真相。定冠词the后接名词，true的名词形式是truth，意为“真相”，常用thetruth表示“事实，真相”。故填truth。truth4.__________(usual),myfathergoestoworkbybus.【解析】用语法判定法。根据句意可知，此处作状语，修饰整个句子。因此应填usual的副词形式，且位于句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Usually。Usually二、单项选择6.Doingmorningexerciseshelpsyoukeepingood________.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.mind【解析】用词义辨析法。考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；mind头脑；思维。根据语境可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。C7.—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweight(超重的)childreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A.tasksB.changesC.gradesD.habits【解析】考查名词辨析。task任务；change变化；grade成绩；habit习惯。根据“weshouldhavegoodeating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。D8.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.excitingC.difficult D.awful【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。”wonderful精彩的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。D9.—Youcan_________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsider(考虑)goingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait【解析】考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据语境可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。A10.Thetwooldmengotothegateofourschooltokeeporder________.A.infactB.addupC.asusualD.inthefuture【解析】句意为“两位老人跟平时一样去我们校门口维持秩序。”infact事实上；addup把……加起来；asusual像往常一样；inthefuture在未来。分析句意可知，asusual符合语境，故选C。C一、词语运用Areyoutryingtoliveahealthylife?Thefollowing1.______(tip)maysoundstrange,buttheycan2.________(real)helpyou.【解析】1.句意为“下面的建议可能听起来很奇怪，但它们确实能帮助你。”tip可数名词，根据句意可知应用复数，故填tips。【解析】2.结合语境可知，这里用real的副词really修饰动词help。故填really。tipsreallyExercisewhenyouaretiredAfteralongandtiringdayofstudy,anoffer(提供)toexercisemightnotsoundlike3._______goodidea,butitis.Infact,physical4.__________(activity)canprovide(提供)youwiththemissingenergy(能量).【解析】4.这里指体育活动；activity“活动”是可数名词，结合语境可知此处应用其复数形式，故填activities。aactivitiesResearchshowsthatexercising5._________just30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!【解析】根据空前的exercising及空后的just30minutes可知，此处是表达“锻炼三十分钟”，要用介词for引出时间段。故填for。forWritingbyhandhelpsthebrainbeactive.Althoughusingacomputerisfaster,itismuch6._________(good)torememberthewholethingby7._________(write)itdownbyhand.It’seasierforyourbraintoremembertheinformation.【解析】7.根据句意和空前介词by可知，这里用动词write的ing形式。故填writing。betterwriting【解析】6.句意为“虽然用电脑写东西更快，但通过手写来记住整个事情要好得多。”结合语境可知，本句是Itis+形容词+todosth.的句式，所以空处应该用形容词；根据句意和空前的much可知，空处应该用形容词的比较级，所以这里用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。Spare(留出)moretimeforyourselfInthisway,youcanhaveachancetogettoknow8._________(you)better.【解析】根据句意可知，独处是为了更好地了解自己，结合主语you和提示词you可知，这里用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。yourselfDrinkhotdrinksonahotdayWhichcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwater9._________hotwater?【解析】根据语境可知，空前后的coldwater和hotwater是两个选择项，所以这里用or来连接，表示“或者，还是”。故填or。orAstudyshowsthathotwaterdoesmakepeople10.________(feel)cooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(出汗).【解析】makesb.dosth.让某人做某事；结合提示词可知，这里用动词feel的原形。故填feel。feel一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Weneedlotsofexerciseand_________(health)food.【解析】根据空后的food可知，此处用形容词作定语，故填healthy。healthy2.Iremember__________(read)thestorybookbefore.【解析】用固定搭配法。read读，动词。根据“before”可知是指记得之前读过这本故事书，rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事，故填reading。reading3.__________(ride)abikehelpsmakeyourbodystrong.【解析】用语法判定法。动词ride意为“骑”，此处为动名词短语作主语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Riding。Riding4.I’mtired.Whatabout__________(walk)forawhile?【解析】用固定句型法。walk步行，散步，Whatabout...？意为“……怎么样？”，about是介词，后面跟动名词。故填walking。walking5.Mymotheroftenkeepsme__________(stay)athomeonSundays.【解析】keepsb.doingsth.使某人持续做某事，为固定搭配，故填staying。staying二、单项选择6.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore_______?A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions【解析】考查名词辨析。information信息；message消息；advice建议；discussion讨论。根据“WhynotusetheInternettofindmore...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。A7.Ahuman_______candosomethingsbetterthanacomputer,forexample,creatingnewideas.A.headB.bodyC.brainD.arm【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“人类的大脑在有些事情上比电脑做得好，例如，创造新想法”。head头；body身体；brain大脑；arm手臂。根据“creatingnewideas”可知，这里是指人类大脑，故选C。C8.Whenyouaretired,_______inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【解析】空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故选A。A9.Tony,remember_______withyourmouthfulloffood.A.totalkB.nottotalkC.talkingD.talked【解析】考查动词用法。由句中“withyourmouthfulloffood”可知，此句是说记住嘴里塞满食物时别说话，remembernottodosth.“记住别做某事”，故选B。B10.YesterdayAndy_______hisdictionarytomeandsaidIcould_______itforaweek.A.lent;keep B.lent;borrowC.borrowed;have D.kept;keep【解析】根据语境及第一空后的“hisdictionarytome”可知是把他的字典借给我，故第一空用lent；根据第二空后的“foraweek”可知第二空应用延续性动词。故选A。A一、完形填空Ihaveaneighbour.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,1_______newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.1.A.lookB.readC.practiceD.cross【解析】look看；read读；practice练习；cross穿过。根据“newspapers”可知，是读报纸，故选B。BIoftensee2_______doTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.2.A.herB.himC.hersD.his【解析】此处指前文提到的老妇人，应用her，故选A。ASheisoverseventy3______shelooksyoungandbeautiful.3.A.thanB.sinceC.butD.so【解析】than比；since自从；but但是；so因此。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。CLastweekaneighbourasked4_______shekeptyoungandhealthy.4.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how【解析】what什么；why为什么；who谁；how怎么。根据“asked...shekeptyoungandhealthy”可知是询问如何保持年轻和健康，询问方式，用how。故选D。DSherepliedwithasmile,“Ihaveasecret(秘密)ofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite5_______.5.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late【解析】根据语境可知这个老妇人觉得她保持年轻、健康的秘诀非常简单。故选C。CKeepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld6_____you,andlearnatleast(至少)onenewthingeveryday.6.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between【解析】under在……下；around在……周围；above在……上；between在……之间。根据“theworld...you”可知这里指“你周围的世界”，故选B。BTrytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7_______asyoucan.7.A.neverB.busilyC.hardlyD.often【解析】never从不；busily忙碌地；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据语境和常识可知，要经常做运动，often符合语境，故选D。DDon’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto8_______.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.8.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance【解析】place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance舞蹈。