高考英语创新译林版课件模块四Unit2

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼：现在分词短语作结果状语1.Therewere25countriestakingpartinthe9thChinaInternationalGardenExpo,makingitthegreatestinthehistory.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会，

使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2.Fifteenmilliontreeswereblowndownbythehighwinds，blockingroads，pathsandrailwaylines.1500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。3.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatingastableenvironment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。5.Hehasbeenpromotedasamanagerofthecompany，makinghimdelighted.他被晋升为公司的一名经理，这使他很高兴。1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。Herparentshaddied，leavinghimalotofmoney.InSydneyOlympicstheChineseteamgot28goldmedals，rankingthirdofallthecompetingcountries.Thegreatleaderpassedawayyesterday,makinghispeopleverysad.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________n.奖牌，奖章，勋章2.____________n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图3.____________adv.否则，不然4.____________vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)medalattemptotherwiseremove5.____________adv.与此同时；在此期间6.____________vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆7.____________n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi.吹口哨；呼啸8.____________n.洲，大陆9.____________n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标meanwhiletiewhistlecontinentgoal二、阅读单词1.contemporaryadj.____________________________2.transportn._______________________________vt.________________3.budgetn.________________vi.&vt.________________4.stadiumn.________________5.preciousadj.________________6.gymnasticsn.________________7.refereen.________________现代的，当代的；同一时代的交通运输系统；交通工具；运输运输，运送预算编制预算体育场，运动场宝贵的，珍贵的体操，体操训练裁判；推荐人三、拓展单词1.________adj.愉快的，高兴的→________n.高兴v.使高兴2.___________n.重要性，意义→__________adj.有重大意义的；显著的3.________vi.比赛；竞争→____________n.比赛；竞争→__________adj.竞争的，竞赛的→__________n.比赛者；竞赛者4.________n.缺席，不在场；不存在→________adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→________adj.到场的，出席的5.__________n.协会，社团；关联；联想→__________vt.联想，使发生联系→__________adj.相关的，关联的delighteddelightsignificancesignificantcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorabsenceabsentpresentassociationassociateassociated6.________n.起源，起因；出身→________adj.原来的，起初的7.________n.力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力→________adj.强有力的→__________adj.无力的；没有能力的8.________vt.使激动，使兴奋→________adj.兴奋的，激动的→________adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→_________n.兴奋，激动9.________n.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重→____________adj.光荣的，可敬的→__________adj.(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的originoriginalpowerpowerfulpowerlessexciteexcitedexcitingexcitementhonourhonourablehonoured10.________n.传统；风俗→__________adj.传统的11.________n.国家，民族；全体国民→________adj.国家的→__________n.国籍12._________n.技术，工艺，技巧→________adj.技术的；工艺的→__________n.技术；科技13.________adj.不公正的，不公平的→________adj.公平的14.________adj.频繁的，经常发生的→__________adv.屡次；频繁地→________n.频率，频繁15.__________n.冠军，优胜者→____________n.锦标赛；冠军地位16.______n.拳击运动→______n.拳击手→______n.盒子，箱子17.________adj.特别的，不寻常的→________adj.平常的18.________adv.往户外，在户外→_______(反义词)在室内；往室内traditiontraditionalnationnationalnationalitytechniquetechnicaltechnologyunfairfairfrequentfrequentlyfrequencychampionchampionshipboxingboxerboxunusualusualoutdoorsindoors[会积累]1.各种“校园设施”①stadiumn.体育场②libraryn.图书馆③gymhalln.体操馆④canteenn.餐厅，食堂⑤dormitoryn.宿舍，公寓⑥laboratoryn.实验室2.慧眼识别“形似词”3.形形色色“体育人”①playern.球员，运动员②athleten.运动员③coachn.教练④refereen.裁判4.“比赛”真不少①gamen.游戏，比赛②matchn.比赛，竞赛③racen.竞赛，赛跑④contestn.竞赛，比赛⑤competitionn.比赛，竞争5.“联系”高频名词荟萃①link联系，沟通②touch接触，联系③contact联系，接触④relation关系，联系⑤connection联系，联络⑥association联系，协会6.由“champion”想到的①firstplace冠军②secondplace亚军③thirdplace季军④competitor选手⑤opponent/rival对手⑥grandslam大满贯7.否定前缀“un­”形容词小结①unusual不寻常的②unwise不明智的③unknown不知名的④unfortunate不幸的⑤unkind不仁慈的⑥unreal不真实的⑦unopened未打开的⑧uncomfortable不舒服的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hehasapaininback，whichremindedhimofthe____________(usual)experience.2.Whenyoustarttobuildupastoreofvocabulary，itisimportanttouseit____________(frequent).3.Asisknowntous，MayDayisa____________(tradition)dayforcelebrations.4.Tobyis____________frommyclassagain;hisconstant____________hascaughtmyattention.(absent)5.Thetypistlearnedthe____________oftypinginthat____________school.(technique)6.Twodayslater，Iwas____________tohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher's____________.(delight)unusualfrequentlytraditionalabsentabsencetechniquetechnicaldelighteddelight7.Moststudentsthinkit____________tojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaven'trealizedthe____________ofit.(significance)8.Itismy____________todaytopresentthisfirstsignedcopytothe____________vice­president.(honour)9.Thetwoathletesare____________forthegoldmedal.Theresultofthe____________ishardtopredictbecausethetwo____________arebothexcellentand____________.(compete)10.Afterhecameto____________，everyonesaidhewasa________________leader，butnowhefeelsso____________thatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)significantsignificancehonourhonourablecompetingcompetitioncompetitorscompetitivepowerpowerfulpowerlessⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________按照传统2.________________参加3.________________为向……表示敬意4.________________使……重生5.________________共同；肩并肩6.________________领先；带路7.________________(在逆境中)坚持8.________________盼望，期望9.________________猜猜看，你猜怎么着bytraditiontakepartininhonourofbring...backtolifesidebysideleadthewayhangonlookforwardtoguesswhat

10.comeupwith________________11.lookoutfor________________12.besimilarto________________13.knockover________________14.makewayfor______________________15.applyto________________16.passsthon(tosb)________________17.keepaclosewatchon...________________18.byaccident________________提出当心，小心与……相似打翻，撞倒给……让路，让位于……适用于，应用于转交，传给，递给密切关注……偶然，意外地[会积累]

1.“by＋n.”短语一览①bydesign故意②bytradition按照传统③bychance偶然，碰巧④byaccident偶然，碰巧2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”短语集锦①arminarm臂挽臂地

②handinhand手挽/牵手地③backtoback背对背地④sidebyside肩并肩地⑤facetoface面对面地⑥hearttoheart心连心地3.“当心，小心”表达种种①becareful小心，当心②lookoutfor当心；注意③watchoutfor小心，提防④takecare注意，当心[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1.We____________avoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSunday.2.He____________goodideaswhichnobodyeverconsideredbefore.3.Doyouknowthetwomensittingbehindthedesk____________？4.ButfortheIndianboywho____________，Iwouldhavegotlostinthejungle.5.Theyaregoingtoholdaparty____________theopeningoftheirnewplay.6.Thisnewteehniquehas____________manyfieldssuccessfully，especiallyinagriculture.7.Thoughmydaughterdoesn'tlikeherpresentjob，shewantsto____________untilshegetsanewone.8.Ihadworkedhardalldayattheoffice，andIwas________________arelaxingeveningathome.tookpartincameupwithsidebysideledthewayinhonourofbeenappliedtohangonlookingforwardtoⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：makeit＋adj.＋forsbtodosth意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。[教材原句]HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。[句型仿写]Hisdecision__________________________theworkbyfouro'clockthisafternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。madeitpossibleforustofinish句型公式2：musthavedone表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。[教材原句]IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。[句型仿写]Somethingunpleasant________________________ifhedidn'tsmileashealwaysdid.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。musthavehappenedtohim句型公式3：形容词(短语)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。[教材原句]TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。[句型仿写]________________________，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。SurprisedandhappyⅣ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。MrJohnson，whomcamefromtheIOC，madeaspeechinourschool.HetalkedaboutthehistoryandsignificantoftheOlympicGames.Hesharedsomeinterestedfactsandstorieswithus.TheancientOlympicGamesbegunintheyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears，foralmost12centuries，untilAD394.AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewornnoclothes.Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepartin，nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.ChineseathleteshavemadegreatcontributionsontheOlympicGamesandmanyofwhomwongoldmedals，suchasXuHaifeng，DengYapingandLiuXiang.ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.[核

心

词

汇]1.delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的

(1)bedelightedtodosth

很高兴做某事bedelightedat/with/bysth对某事感到高兴(2)delightn.[U]快乐，高兴[C]使人高兴的事vt.&vi.(使)高兴，以……为乐takedelightin以……为乐toone'sdelight令某人(极为)高兴的是in/withdelight高兴地，乐意地(3)delightfuladj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的①Weweredelighted________________thenewsthattheyhadbeenrescued.听到他们安全获救的消息，我们很高兴。②IwasdelightedthatIwaschosentoattendtheopeningceremony.→Iwasdelighted__________________toattendtheopeningceremony.→______________，Iwaschosentoattendtheopeningceremony.令我高兴的是，我被选出来参加开幕式。③Heseemsto______________makingfunofothers.他好像以取笑别人为乐。at/with/bytobechosenTomydelighttakedelightin2.competevi.比赛；竞争(1)competewith/against与……竞争competefor为了……而参加比赛competein参加……的比赛或竞争competetodo竞争做某事(2)competitionn.竞争，比赛competitorn.比赛者，竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的；比赛的①AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.(教材原句)在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。②Companiesassmallasoursjustcan'tcompete____________thoseatthatlevel.像我们这么小的公司根本没法与那种层次的公司竞争。③Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingforthecontract.→Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompeting____________(get)thecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。with/againsttoget3.honourn.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)inhonourof...为了纪念……inone'shonour为了纪念某人It'sone'shonourtodosth某人很荣幸做某事havethehonourtodosth有幸做某事(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feelhonouredtodosth很荣幸做某事①Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition，ataseparatefestival________________Hera，thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.(教材原句)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊主神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。inhonourof②IhavethehonourtomakeaspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.→I'm________________(honour)tomakeaspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.→It'smyhonour___________(make)aspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.我有幸发表演说来庆祝国庆节。honouredtomake4.absencen.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有

(1)absencefrom...缺席……；没参加……inone'sabsence在某人不在时intheabsenceofsth缺乏某物(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的beabsentfrom缺乏……，缺席……absent­minded＝absenceofmind心不在焉的①____________________anyevidence，thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.由于缺乏证据，警察不得不释放了小偷。②He____________________theconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。③Itwashis___________(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。Intheabsenceofwasabsentfromabsence5.attemptn.&vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)attempttodosth＝makeanattempttodosth打算/企图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试，首次尝试(2)attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的anattemptedmurder蓄意谋杀/谋杀未遂①HisparentsattemptedtosendhimtoAmericaforfurthereducation.→Hisparents____________________himtoAmericaforfurthereducation.他父母曾试图送他去美国深造。②Luckily，MrGreenpassedtheentranceexam____________________.幸运的是，格林先生第一次尝试就通过了入学考试。madeanattempttosendatthefirstattempt6.otherwiseadv.&conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面(1)otherwise(conj.)＝or/orelse(2)otherwise(adv.)＝differently/inanotherway＝intheotherway/inadifferentway①Seizethechance，otherwiseyouwillregretit.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。②Therentishigh，butintheotherwaythehouseissatisfactory.→Therentishigh，but___________thehouseissatisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。otherwise[名师指津]

otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。③Theymusthavelikedtheapartment，otherwise/orthey________________________(stay)solong.他们一定喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。wouldn'thavestayed7.removevt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁

[一词多义]写出下列句中remove的含义①Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？____________②SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.(教材原句)____________③Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.____________④Shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.____________⑤OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.____________移开去除开除摘掉搬迁[易混辨析]

remove，move词条不同点相同点

remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。还有“去除，免职”的意思表“迁居”时，move和remove可互换move强调位置和姿态的改变。还有“感动”的意思选用以上单词填空⑥Withtheheavyboxonhisleg____________，hewasgreatly____________.Hethankedmealotandsaidhecouldn't____________itbyhimself.removedmovedmove8.powern.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力beinpower掌权，执政(表示状态)cometopower上台，执政(表示动作)havepowerover控制，支配outof/beyondone'spower超出某人的能力in/withinone'spower在某人的能力/权力范围之内①Theseincludefamiliarsports，suchasbaseball，aswellasmoreunusualsports，suchas____________.(教材原句)这包括一些大家熟悉的运动如棒球，还有一些比较特殊的项目，如汽艇。powerboating②MacronwaselectedtobeFrenchpresidentand______________inMay，2017.马克龙于2017年5月当选法国总统并上台执政。

③It's______________________tomakeafinaldecisiononthematter.对这件事做最后决定超出了我的能力。cametopowerbeyond/outofmypower9.bring...backtolife使……重生；使……恢复；使……再生(1)givelifeto赋予……生命cometolife恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒live/leada...life过着……的生活(2)bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐bringabout引起/导致(事故、变化等)bringdown使……降低；使……倒下bringin引入；赚得，挣得①ItwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，who_____________________________.(教材原句)让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。②Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquake________________mademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.地震所带来的巨大损害使许多人失去家园或者丧生。③Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhe________________byhismother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。broughttheOlympicsbacktolifebroughtaboutwasbroughtup10.hangon(＝holdon)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留hangonto抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hangup(onsb)挂(某人的)电话hangout常去某处；泡在某处hangabout/around(在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡①Yet，she_________towinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.(教材原句)而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。②Youshould________________thatpainting—itmightbeworthalotofmoneyoneday.你应该继续保留那幅画，或许有一天它会值很多钱。③Theprincipalwarnedthestudentsnottohang____________thecornergroceryafterschool.校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。hungonhangontoaround/about11.makewayfor给……让路，让位于……makeone'swayto前往……givewayto给……让路，屈服(于)feelone'sway摸索前进fightone'sway打出一条路；奋斗前进①________________thenewmuseum，wehavetoknocksomeoldhousesdownnearhere.为了给新博物馆腾地方，我们不得不把这附近的一些旧房子拆除。Tomakewayfor②Thoughitwasraininghard，he____________home.尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。③Theexplorers________________inthedarknessofthecave.探险者在漆黑一片的洞穴中摸索着前行。madehiswayfelttheirway[重

点

句

型]1.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。句中musthavefeltproud是“musthavedone”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用can't/couldn'thavedone(不可能做过)。①He____________________hiswork，orhewouldnothavegonetobed.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。②MrLican'thavegoneabroad，forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.李先生不可能出国了，我刚才还在街上见过他。[名师指津]

“musthavedone”结构的反意疑问句：(1)若陈述句谓语部分有“musthavedone”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didn't＋主语”；(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“haven't/hasn't＋主语”。③Shemusthaveattendedthepartylastweek，_______she?她上个星期一定参加了聚会，对吗？④Theroommusthavebeenbrokeninto，____________it?这个房间一定被人闯入了，是吗？musthavefinisheddidn'thasn't2.TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。angryandbitter是形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。①Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，______(tire)andhungry.长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。②____________(help)，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。tiredHelpless[名师指津]

如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。③Hewasrobbedlastnight，but______________(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。fortunately[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Isthereanythingthatisbeyondthe__________(范围)ofhumanknowledge?2.Manyemployershaverecognisedthatagediscriminationis________(不公平的).3.Weshouldbefullyawareofthe__________(重要性)oftelevisioninformingouridea.4.Theartistcombinesdifferent__________(技巧)inthesamepainting.boundaryunfairsignificancetechniques5.TothedelightofBillDean，hehasbeenchosenchairmanofthe__________(委员会).6.Ican'tcometodinneronTuesday;I'm__________(其他方面)engaged.7.AIDSbecamewidespreadinthe1980s，butnooneiscertainofits________(起源).8.Productioninthefactoriesstoppedbecauseof________(频繁的)powerfailures.9.Hermajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacomplete________(缺乏)ofsmalltalk.10.Itshouldn'ttaketoolongtogetbacktoourold________(惯例).committeeotherwiseoriginfrequentabsenceroutineⅡ.单句语法填空1.Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest_______thefirstattempt.2.Yoursuccesstodaymaybe____________(significance)foryourwholefuture.3.Iamverydelighted____________(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.4.M