2021年福建省泉州市惠安县中考二模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2021年惠安县初中学业质量检查英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）学校_____________姓名_____________考生号_____________Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whosedictionaryisthis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Linda’s. B.Bob’s. C.Amy’s.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bycarryingthebag. B.Bylookingforthekey. C.Byopeningthedoor.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theycaneatnow. B.Theyhavetowait. C.Theyarrivelate.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itisexpensive. B.Itisheavy. C.Itisinteresting.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.How’stheweatherthesedays?A.Sunny. B.Warm. C.Rainy.11.What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker. B.Momandchildren. C.Sisterandbrother.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:30p.m.13.Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.Farfromthedoor. B.Bythewindow. C.Inthecorner.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howoldistheboy?A.16. B.10. C.6.15.Whydidtheboykeeprunningatfirst?A.Becausehelikedit.B.Becausehewasfreeinhissparetime.C.Becausehisfatherencouragedhim.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoourparents,___16___,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing___17___piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat___18___theyhave.Second,choosesomething___19___forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto___20___thegifts.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.—Idon'tlikeeitherofthesweaters.CanItryona__________one?—OK,waitaminute.A.second B.third C.fourth22.—Ridingabiketoschoolseems__________amongstudents.—Trueenough!It’senvironmentallyfriendlyandallowsustogetmoreexercise.A.possible B.surprising C.mon23.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmost__________ishowyouseeyourself.A.minds B.matters C.cares24.—Isgettingagoodeducationimportanttochildren?—Yes.Itmakesabigdifferencetothe__________ofthem.A.development B.statement C.agreement25.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.A.looks B.smells C.tastes26.Studentsshouldlearnbothknowledgefromtextbooks__________somebasicskillsfromlife.A.so B.but C.and27.—Whatalovelypresent!Isitfromyourbrother?—It__________befrommybrother.Hedoesn’tknowtodayismybirthday.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t28.—Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookfor__________andtookithome.—Nevermind.Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.me B.my C.mine29.—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t__________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.getoff30.—ThetopricescientistYuanLongpingpassedawayat91onSaturday.—Ican__________believemyears!Hishybridricestrainshavepulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger!A.nearly B.deeply C.hardly31.—IamshockedbyJapan’splantodump（倾倒）nuclearwaterintothePacificOcean!—SoamI.Asthesayinggoes,__________.A.liketree,likefruit B.harmset,harmget C.outofsight,outofmind32.—Manypeople__________bythefilmHi,Momwhenitwason.—Ithaswonalotofpraise.A.touched B.weretouched C.havetouched33.Languagelearningisn’tdifficultitself.Thewill__________youhavedecideswhetheryoucanlearnitwellornot.A.who B.whose C.that34.—Mum,IwanttowatchthenewsonCCTV1.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!It__________forawhileA.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished35.—Canyoutellme__________?—Wecanlearnaboutnews,culture,educationandothersbyfinishingtaskseveryday.A.whatwecanuseXuexiqiangguoapptodoB.howwecandownloadXuexiqiangguoappC.whatcanwelearnfromXuexiqiangguoappⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SuperpoweredTeachersAtten,IdecidedthatIwasgoingtobeateacherbecauseIwantedsuperpowers.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Icouldclearlyseethatsomeofmyteachershad___36___powers.Forexample,therewasourEnglishteacherinthefifthgradewhocouldmagically___37___ustodifferentworldseveryday.Shedidthat___38___bytellingusstoriesandreadingtousfrombookswemayneverpickup.Andourgeographyclassteacherinthefourthgradecouldseetheunnoticeable.Iwasoneofthosewhoremainedratherquietandshyasachild,___39___myteacherwouldnoticeme.Theunspokenmessageinhereyestoldme,“Iseeyou.Iknowyou.I___40___you.”IknewIwantedtobesuchateacher,oneofthoseallseeingoneswithsuperpowersthatmadechildrenfeelsafeandvalued.Inmyopinion,teachingisnotjusta___41___—itisascienceandanart.Forthirtyyearsnow,I’vegonetoworkat7a.m.eachday.WhenI___42___,whatgivesmejoyisrememberingthechildrenwhofelthappierinschoolbecauseIwastheirteacher.WhenImeet___43___whowanttohavesuperpowers,likethenewteachertryingtoperfectherskills,ortheoneina___44___ofthecountrysidetraveling70kilometerseachwayjustforthepupils,Ifeel____45____tobeoneofthem.36.A.personal B.usual C.unique37.A.transport B.encourage C.provide38.A.recently B.finally C.simply39.A.so B.but C.and40.A.understand B.consider C.describe41.A.choice B.job C.role42.A.getup B.growup C.lookback43.A.other B.another C.others44.A.school B.library C.lab45.A.excited B.proud C.confidentⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAWrinkleinTimeInordertosearchforhermissingfather,MurrytogetherwithhersmallbrotherCharlesandfriendCalvin,steppedonaroadtofightoffadarkforce…“Abookthatprovidesaroadmapforseekingcourageevenattheworstoftimes,abooktomaketheworldabetterplace.”——ClaireSmith14Buynow!$15.3（hardcover）,$9.5（ebook）TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMaxErnestandCassastheysolvethemystery(谜)ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisabookthatwon’tstaysecretforlong.“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles(不解之谜)!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!”——AlexSmith13Buynow!$13.9（hardcover）,$8.20（ebook）TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues(线索)aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit?“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”——SarahAndrew,12Buynow!$12.60（hardcover）,$7.10（ebook）46.Thematerialaboveisa/an___________.A.notice B.diary C.report D.advertisement47.HowmuchcanbesavedifyoubuyanebookofAWrinkleinTimeinsteadofahardcover?A.$5.50 B.$5.70 C.$5.80 D.$9.5048.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A.Father. B.Amagician. C.Salim. D.MaxErnest.49.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?A.Shelikesthesmellofthebook. B.Thebookisveryhardtounderstand.C.Thewordsinthebookaretoosmalltosee. D.Thebookissoattractivethatshereadsitcarefully.50.Thereadersofthesebooksmostprobablyare___________.A.teenagers B.adults C.kids D.theoldBMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryersinpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryhandy—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntiltheyaredry.Andmoreimportantly,theyaresupposedtobehygienic（卫生的）.However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria（细菌）thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser（自动出纸机）wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,theyaremorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhandwashingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.51.Howwouldmostpeopledescribejethanddryers?A.Theyarenecessary. B.Theyareconvenient.C.Theyareuseless. D.Theyaretraditional.52.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyscientistsstudiedhanddryers. B.Whyscientistschosethreedifferenthospitals.C.Howscientistscarriedouttheexperiment. D.Howscientistspreparedfortheirstudy.53.Itwasfoundthattherestroomshadmorebacteriawhen___________.A.onlythehanddryerwasavailabletouseB.onlypapertowelswereavailabletouseC.boththehanddryerandpapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouseD.neitherthehanddryernorthepapertoweldispenserwasavailabletouse54.Whichparagraphshowshowwecanstopbacteria?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Lastparagraph.55.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Moderntechnologycausesmoreproblems. B.Goodhabitscanprotectyoufromdanger.C.It’smontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces. D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.CInTanglaiHuiPrimarySchool,12yearoldDuanJiayanglearnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgrades,whilevocational(职业)skillshavelargelybeenignored.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentslackthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.SinceMarchlastyear,authorities(当局)havegivenkindsofguidelines,askingthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingtheguidelines,TanglaiHuiPrimarySchoollaunchedan“practicebase”.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesoneachlandabout0.4hectaresinsize.BeforetheMayDayholiday,studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkedtogethertoplantvegetablesinthefields,saysschoolheadmasterYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,spinachandcorn,amongothercrops.ThestudentsarepreparingfortheingofMayDayintheirownway.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,isobservedonMay1inChina.“Wewillaskstudentstotakepartinthewholeprocessoftheplants’growth,”Yangsays.“Lifeskillseducationisnotsimplyaboutworkinginthefields,butalsoexperiencinglife.”Theschoolhopesthatstudentswilldevelopabetterunderstandingofjusthowvaluablefoodisandthehardshiptheirparentswentthrough,Yangadds.Childrenusuallyjuststudyathomeanddoinghouseworkisanunpleasanttasktheywanttoavoid,saysMrs.Zhang,themotherofoneofthestudentsintheschool.“Vocationalcoursesturnsuch‘tasks’intoaninterest,andfinallyintoalifeskill,”shesays.“Itwillbeagoodthingfortheirfuture.”56.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Manyparentspaynoattentiontotheirchildren’sstudyinChina.B.YanMeithinkssomestudentsareshortoflearningskills.C.Manystudentsneedtolearnvocationalskills.D.YangBoagreesthatstudentsaretoobusytolearnlifeskills.57.Whatisthepurposeofthevocationalskillseducation?A.Tohelpstudentstorelaxthemselves. B.Toencouragestudentstofinishsomedifficulttasks.C.Toleadstudentstoknowmoreaboutthemselves. D.Todevelopstudents’practicalskills.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.庆祝 B.记录 C.遗忘 D.回顾59.What’sMrs.Zhang’sattitude(态度)towardsthe“practicebase”program?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Interested.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Youthsgetalessoninlifethroughskillscourse B.StudyinginschoolmakesafullmanC.Authorities’guidelinesworkwell D.practicalskillsarelessimportantDThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforearth.Theclothusedtomakejeansmightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofitwillflowoutofourwashingmachinesandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandsea.Youmightwonder:isn’ttheclothmadeofsomethingnatural?Howcanitbeeadangertonature?Wellwhenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofmanmadechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsoftheclothonaverage（平均）eachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasworrying:about50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000arestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.”61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thedanger. B.Thecloth. C.Theearth. D.Theseaanimal.62.Whyistheclothusedtomakejeansaproblemfortheenvironment?A.Thereisalargeamountofwastewater.B.Thereismorecloththrownbypeople.C.Thereistoomuchrubbishcreatedbythecloth.D.Therearelotsofchemicalswhichareharmfultoanimals.63.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A.Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceofchemicals.B.Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceoftheplant.C.Thescientistsfoundthatmuchclothgetsintotheenvironment.D.Thescientistsfoundthatmuchwastewatergetsintotheenvironment.64.Theauthorsuggeststhat____________.A.weshouldnotwearjeans B.weshouldnotbuyclothesC.weshouldwashtheclotheslessoften D.weshouldwashtheclotheseveryday65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.HistoryandCulture. B.SportsandHealth.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.EnvironmentandLife.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EGettingalongwithpeoplecanbedifficult.Somepeoplecan’tmakefriends,somepeoplefindthemselvesgettingangryabouteverything,andsomepeoplehaveanumberoffriendstheydon’twant.___66___Justgetstarted.Helppeople.Helpingpeopleisagreatwaytoconnectandmakefriends.Youcanhelpthepeoplearoundyouoryoucanhelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.Admithumannature.Youhavetoremember:alloftheproblemsthatyouhaveinyourliferightnow,allofyourpain,theyhavethattoo.Everyoneisdealingwiththeirownproblems.___67___Putyourselfintheirplace.Thinkaboutwhatpeopledoandthenthinkaboutwhatyou’ddointheirplace.___68___Theanswerwilloftenbeyes,sotrytogivepeopleabreak.Thinkabouthowkidsactandthink.___69___Kidsoftensaythewrongthingsanddothewrongthingsbecausethey’restilllearning.Trytotreatthemwiththesamepatiencethatyouwouldtreatachild.___70___Peopleareallverydifferentandthat’swhatmakeslifeinteresting.Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakedoesn’tmakethemwrong.Lifeisn’tatest.It’sjustsomethingthatwehavetodoforourselves.A.Wouldyoumakethesamechoicesthattheydid?B.Everyoneisjustdoingthebestthattheycan.C.Nomatterwhatyourproblemsare,you’llfindsomeadvicethatcanhelpinthisarticle.D.Respectthattherearelotsofchoices.E.Whenyou’rereallyhavingadifficulttimewithpeople,thinkaboutkids.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你哥哥穿着一件新夹克看上去很帅气，你可以这样夸他：How________________________________inthisnewjacket!72.导游带队时，想让你们往这边走，她会这么说：____________________,please.73.有人在图书馆大声喧哗，你可以这样提醒他：Wouldyoumind________________________________inthelibrary?74.同桌认为咱们祖国的戍边英雄很伟大，你想表示赞同，可以这么说：____________________________________________________________.75.有人打给你哥哥，可他外出了，你可以这样回答：Sorry,________________________________.VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.therebe___________________________________________________77.lastweekend___________________________________________________78.duty,save__________________________________________________79.now___________________________________________________80.when,ring___________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Yu