Unit3FamilyMatters单词讲义高中英语

Unit3character/ˈkærəktə/n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色;性格；特征；汉字；品质;名誉，声望【拓】Chinesecharacters汉字main/leadingcharacter主角buildupastrongcharacter塑造坚强的性格approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/v.走近，靠近；开始着手n.方法；途径；接近【拓】withsth.approaching=withtheapproachof随着...的临近anapproachto做某事的方法、途径；通往...的路径approachableadj.可接近的，友好的【书面表达】WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreexcited.WiththeapproachoftheCollegeEntranceExamination,wehavetomakethemostofthetimeleft.chat/tʃæt/n.闲谈，聊天n.闲谈，聊天【拓】haveachatwithsb.=chatwithsb.和某人聊天focus/ˈfəʊkəs/v.(把……)集中(于)n.焦点；焦距；中心，重点【拓】focuson/upon集中（注意力、精力）于focus/fixone’sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于thefocusof...的焦点career/kəˈrɪə/n.职业，事业【拓】careerdevelopment职业发展careerguidance就业指导lawyer/ˈlɔːjə/n.律师【拓】lawn.法律assume/əˈsjuːm/v.假定，假设，认为【拓】Itis/wasassumedthat人们认为...assumptionn.假设ontheassumptionthat假定assumingconj.假如assuming（that）假定respect/rɪˈspekt/v.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，尊重；方面【拓】respectsb.as尊敬某人为respectsb.forsth.因某事尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人outofrespect出于尊重send/giveone’srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各个方面/许多方面respectfuladj.对人尊重的berespectfultosb.尊敬某人【书面表达】RespectingtheoldandlovingtheyoungisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/n.(音乐)录音室court/kɔːt/n.法院，法庭；宫廷；庭院；球场ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː/v.忽视，不理【近】neglectv.忽视【书面表达】Whiletakingparttimejobsindeedprovidesmanyobviousbenefits,itsnegativeeffectsonstudentsshouldn’tbefessional/prəˈfeʃ(ə)nəl/adj.职业的，专业的【拓】professionalguidance专业的指导Professionn.职业Professorn.教授【书面表达】Theprofessorwillgiveusprofessionalguidanceonhowtomemorizesomethingneweffectively.suit/suːt/v.适合n.套装【拓】suityourself随你便；按自己的意愿行事spacesuit宇航服businesssuit西装bathingsuit泳衣asuitof一套talent/ˈtælənt/n.天赋，才能【拓】have/showatalent/giftfor有...的天赋atalentshow才艺表演talentedadj.有天赋的option/ˈɒpʃ(ə)n/n.选择，可选择的东西【拓】optionaladj.可选择的optionalcourse选修课pulsorycourse必修课sigh/saɪ/n.叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)curtain/ˈkɜːtn/n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.一代(人);产生【拓】generationgap代沟passdown....fromgenerationtogeneration代代相传【书面表达】Thetraditionalcrafthasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.gap/ɡæp/n.差距，差别；缝隙；间隙【拓】bridgethegap缩小差距currently/ˈkʌrəntli/adv.现时，当前【拓】currentadj.现行的，当前的n.水流，气流；电流regularly/ˈreɡjʊləli/adv.经常【拓】regularadj.经常的；有规律的，定期地onaregularbasis定期地；经常地regularmeeting例会regularcustomer常客；老主顾regularbus班车takeregularexercise定期锻炼【书面表达】Takingregularexerciseisagoodwaytokeepfit.responsible/rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l/adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的【拓】beresponsiblefor对...负责responsibilityn.责任take/haveresponsibilityfor对...有责任takeon/shoulderresponsibility承担责任itisone’sresponsibility/dutytodosth.做某事是某人的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感【书面表达】ThereasonwhyI’dliketobeavolunteeristhatIamalwaysresponsibleformyworkandgladtohelpothersatanytime.NotonlyamIresponsibleformywork,butalsoIamreadytohelpothersatanytime.Lastbutnottheleast,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavinginourdailylife.memory/ˈmem(ə)ri/n.记忆，回忆【拓】inmemoryof纪念...memorizev.记忆memorialn.纪念碑memorable值得纪念的nowadays/ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv.现今，现时jaw/dʒɔː/n.下巴，下颌beard/bɪəd/n.胡须skin/skɪn/n.皮肤v.剥皮jogging/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/n.慢跑锻炼【拓】gojogging慢跑slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的，修长的；微小的v.变苗条【拓】aslimfigure/body苗条的体形╱身材slimchance微弱的可能性cheek/tʃiːk/n.面颊，脸颊nation/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.国家；民族【拓】Chinesenation中华民族nationaladj.国家的，民族的aim/eɪm/v.力求达到n.目标，目的；瞄准【拓】aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth./beaimedat目的是...withtheaimof以...为目标aimlessadj.漫无目的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地【书面表达】Aimingtopromoteourfriendshipfurther,weplantoorganiseafriendshipbasketballmatch.Withtheaimofpromotingourfriendshipfurther,weplantoorganiseafriendshipbasketballmatch.Wewillorganiseafriendshipbasketballmatch,whoseaimistopromoteourfriendshipfurther.Theactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Theactivityaimstoimprovethestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Theactivityaimsatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.issue/ˈɪʃuː/n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题;期刊v.发布；公布；发行theme/θiːm/n.主题v.以...为主题【拓】themepark主题公园thethemesong主题曲【书面表达】Iammorethandelightedtodeliveralecture,whosetitle/themeis“clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver”.Iammorethandelightedtodeliveralecturetitled/themed“clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver”.observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.庆祝，过(节日、生;日等)；观察；遵守range/reɪndʒ/n.一系列;范围；山脉v.变化【拓】awide/broadrangeof=avarietyof各种各样rangefromAtoB=rangebetweenAandB从A到B之间变化【书面表达】Aimingtoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,ourschoolwillholdawiderangeofactivities.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeheldinourschool,rangingfromdebatetospeech.event/ɪˈvent/n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)apologise/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/v.道歉【拓】apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉【书面表达】I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoubecauseIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouthisSundayasplanned/scheduled.IamwritingtoapologisetoyouformyfailingtogotothebookstorewithyouthisSundayasplanned.IapologisetoyouforthefactthatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouthisSundaystress/stres/n.重音，重读;压力；强调v.重读，强调【拓】reduce/relievestress缓解压力understress在压力之下stress/highlighttheimportance/significanceof强调...的重要性laystresson/upon强调impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.作用，影响【拓】haveanimpact/effect/influenceon/upon对...有影响【书面表达】Humanactivitieshaveabadeffectonwildlife.strength/streŋθ/n.强烈程度;力量；长处【拓】strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点strengthenv.使...加强admire/ədˈmaɪə/v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕【拓】admirationn.赞美，钦佩，羡慕admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.认为，判断;裁判n.法官；裁判【拓】judgementn.判断力，辨别力；意见，看法settle/ˈsetl/v.和解，结束(争论)；解决；定居【拓】settletheproblem解决问题settledown定居；安下心来；安家settledownto（doing）sth.着手（做）某事settlein迁入settlefor勉强接受，将就feature/ˈfiːtʃə/n.(报纸或杂志的)特写；特点v.以..为特色【书面表达】Toarouseourpassionforart,theFestivalfeatured（以...为特点）awiderangeofactivities.typically/ˈtɪpɪkli/adv.一般，通常【拓】typicaladj.典型的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特征individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)；个人的n.个体【拓】individuallyadv.独特地；个人地style/staɪl/n.风格extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的，另外的detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节，细微之处【拓】indetail详细地【书面表达】Iwillintroducetheactivityindetail.contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含，含有;抑制（情感）；阻止...蔓延，遏制【拓】containern.容器summary/ˈsʌməri/n.总结，概要【拓】insummary总之summarizev.总结sumn.总数v.总和，概括tosumup总之powerful/ˈpaʊəf(ə)l/adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的【拓】powern.权力；能量；力量；功率v.驱动inpower掌权triathlon/traɪˈæθlən/n.铁人三项运动series/ˈsɪəriːz/n.系列比赛【拓】aseriesof一系列in/takethelead领先onto/ˈɒntə/prep.到……上，向……上，朝……上track/træk/n.跑道;轨道；足迹；路径；音轨v.追踪【拓】keeptrackof和...保持联系；了解...的动态losetrackof和...失去联系；不了解...的动态media/ˈ