辽宁省大连市八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年辽宁省大连市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力略二、单项填空（每题1分,共5分）1.Bemorecarefulandyoucanavoid________thesamemistakeagainandagain.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made2.MrJohnson,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finish B.finished C.arefinishing D.havefinished3—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hesaidthattheearth________roundthesun.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo4.—Couldyoutellme________onweekdays?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.A.whydoyougotoschool B.whendoyougotoschoolC.howyougotoschool D.whoyougotoschoolwith5.—Stop,Daming!Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.It’sdangerous.—________Thenwecanonlyhaveourpicnichere.A.eon! B.That’stoobad. C.That’scool. D.That’stheproblem.三、完形填空（每题1分,共7分）Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell____6____!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyoutogivemethebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存).”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s____7____,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand.“CanIhaveit?”“Ifyouwant,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyansweredimpolitely.Thenhe____8____theboxandwalkedtowardhismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina____9____voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgoodluck.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda____10____,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday.Imetaladyandsheadvisedmetomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.Ifollowedhersuggestionsandourlifechangedafterthat…”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarandrushedtolady.“I’msorryforwhatIdid.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____11____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwithjoy.“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____12____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertoeandstaywithus…”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpectedwarmth.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.6.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.delicious7.A.pleasure B.skill C.value D.treasure8.A.threw B.refused C.mentioned D.collected9.A.funny B.soft C.humorous D.strange10.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby11.A.afraid B.surprised C.relaxed D.worried12.A.protect B.refuse C.encourage D.help四、阅读理解（每题2分,共24分）AGetinspired(受到启发)bytheseappsandenterapetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolormunity(社区)groupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign(设计)anapptohelpmunitiesmeetwiththechallenges(挑战)theyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!Istheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoueupwithanideatohelpsolvethatprobleminyourownmunity?Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You’llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourmunity?Itcanhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubtoartclasses.Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.Thishelpsyoureduce(减少)wastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbours—exactlythekindofmunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosignup,visitmunitytoday.13.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan________.A.learnFrench B.reducewaste C.flyaroundtheworld D.makesomefriends14.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A.duolingo. B.CLUBHUB. C.WORLDATLAS. D.OLIO.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencewebsite. C.Atravelguide. D.Afilmmagazine.16.Thewriterliststheappsinorderto________.A.showaresult B.haveadiscussion C.givesomereasons D.providesomeexamplesBLarryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.Brownnoticedthis.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowanyinterestinanything.What’swrong?”Larryanswered,“Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents(事件)andIkeepthinkingaboutthem.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocus(集中)myattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingtoanyone.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade(柠檬水)?”Larryfeltalittlesurprisedandnervouslyanswered,“Yes,thankyou!”Whilepreparinglemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose(故意)andkeptthequantity(量)ofsugarlow.Larrymadeastrangefaceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthatthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglasstotakeitaway,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.Ifweputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaidhappily,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethetasteoflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,andwecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathavealreadyhappenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyourpast,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealized(意识到)hisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositive(积极)life.17.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Larryhadtofacemanysadthings.B.Larrycouldn’tlistencarefullyinclass.C.Larrydidn’tshowanyinterestinanythingD.Larrywasalwayssilentandhadnoanyfriends.18.Mr.Brownpreparedsomelemonadebecause________.A.Larrywasthirsty B.itcouldhelpmakeLarryrelaxedC.Mr.Brownwantedtoteachhimalesson D.Mr.Brownwantedtotryitsspecialtaste19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Brownthrewthelemonadeaway.B.Mr.Brownwasn’tgoodatmakinglemonade.C.Larryfelthappyafterdrinkingthelemonade.D.Larrydecidedtofocusonthesweetnessoflife.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecanimprovethetasteofthelemonadewithmoresalt.B.Wecanliveahappierlifeifweseethingsfromthebrightside.C.Ifwecan’tdowiththebadthingsinourlife,wewon’tbehappy.D.Ifwestopthinkingaboutthesadincidents,difficultieswillnotgointoourlife.CWhetherit’sadayofforaweek,youdon’tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.___21___Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife.Eatyourfavouritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydon’thavetimetomake.Insteadofhavingmealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.___22___Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybeyoucan’thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.___23___Inthisway,youwillhavechancestobeclosetonature.___24___Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclass.Takeyourtimetosearchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbeafunexperience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingorpainting.Allinall,relaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,butrememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.选择恰当的选项补全短文。ATrytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.B.Whetheryoueatoutorcookathome,enjoy!C.Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandamazing.D.Whatelsecanwedotoenjoytheholiday?E.Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?五、情景交际（每题1分,共5分）A:Hi,Maria,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:___25___However,I’mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A:___26___B:Oh,yes.Iloveitsomuch.I’vealsobeentotheNationalStadium.A:Wow,great!___27___B:Yes,IwenttotheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.A:OK.HaveyoutriedanyChinesefood?B:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.A:___28___B:MyfavouriteisBeijingDuck.It’sdelicious.A:Thankyouforyourtime!___29___B:Thankyou.A.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?B.IwishyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.C.What’syourfavouriteChinesedish?D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?F.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.G.Haveasafetriphome.六、词语应用（每空1分,5分）30.Youneedtowearapairof________onthebeach.It’sreallysunnyandhotthere.(sunglass)31.The________parkinWuyishanisagoodplacetovisitinsummer.(nation)32.Qogiristhe________highestmountainintheworld.(two)33.Iregretted________tomymumlikethat.Ifeltreallysorry.(talk)34.Sallydoesn’tfeelsureof________inhernewschool.(she)七、短文填词（每空2分,16分）A短文填词astronautcalloneNewjourneyinspaceFive,four,three,two,one!A20storytallrockettookoff,carryingShenzhouXVIintospaceonMay30.“Itissocooltobeintherocket!”saidGuiHaichao,oneofthethree___35___onboard(在火箭上).The36yearoldisasciencepayloadexpert(载荷专家).Heisalso___36___civilian(平民/非军人)Chinahassentintospace.Guiisonboardwithtwootherastronauts.TheyarespacecraftpilotJingHaipeng,57,andspaceflightengineerZhuYangzhu,36.EachofthemhasaPhD(博士学位).Theyare___37___the“PhDcrew(乘组)”.B短文填词ChinawearbedifferentfarForthefirsttime,___38___astronautteamhasthreedifferentkindsofastronauts.TheywillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforaboutfivemonths.Theyhave___39___jobs.Jingcontrolsandoperates(操控)thestation.Zhutakescareofthestation.Guicarriesoutscienceexperiments(实验).Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronauts___40___usuallynearsighted(近视的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.Itissafe___41___glassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelunch(发射)andreturn,heneedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblems.Theglassesmayvibrate(震动)withthespacecraft.AstronautslikethemcanhelpChinago___42___inspacescienceandtechnology.Also,itshowsChinaisconfidentenoughtosendciviliansintospace.Maybeonedaysomeofuscangetaticketforatripintospace.八、短文阅读回答问题（每题2分,共10分）YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35yearoldhasspecialized(专攻)innumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andhasgottheskillofmakingenginecylinders(发动机气缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter(毫米).Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyattheChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute,avocationalcollege.Aftergraduation,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedworkerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeonthelathes(车床)untilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstobegiventhetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowresponsibleforteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforpetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people,someofwhomhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal(青年五四奖章),thehighesthonorawardedtoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytohavebeenabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuseupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Ya