2025年中考专题复习之用英语讲中国故事 32 火药课件

`Hello,China用英语讲中国故事

看视频，讲好中国故事Gunpowder

Gunpowder(huoyao)isanotherancientChineseinvention.invention发明ancient古老的

Itwasinventedbyaccident.invent发明byaccident偶然

Morethan1,000yearsagopeopleexperimentinginapharmacymadethediscovery.experimenting实验pharmacy药房discovery发现

Theyfoundthatifsulphur,charcoalandpotassiumnitrateweremixedtogetherwithacertainproportionthemixturewouldexplode.sulphur硫磺charcoal木炭potassium钾nitrate硝酸盐proportion比例explode爆炸

Gunpowderchangedthestyleofwars.style方式

Thesteelageendedandgunpowder-basedweaponsarenowwidelyused.steelage铁器时代weapon武器

Morethan600yearsagoprimitivegunswereusedinChina.primitive原始的

Cannonballswerepropelledbythethrustofthehuoyaoexplosion.Cannonball炮弹propel推进thrust冲explosion爆炸

Now,huoyaoisalsowidelyusedinfireworks.firework烟花

ThesplendidfireworksattheBeijingOlympicGamesgarneredwideacclaimandadmirationfromtheaudience.splendid华丽的garner获得acclaim高度评价admiration赞赏听录音，写单词。Gunpowder(huoyao)isanotherancientChineseinvention.Itwasinvented_____accident.Morethan________yearsagopeopleexperimentinginapharmacymadethediscovery.by1000听录音，写单词。Theyfoundthatifsulphur,charcoalandpotassiumnitratewere______togetherwithacertainproportionthemixturewouldexplode.Gunpowderchangedthestyleof________.mixedwars听录音，写单词。Thesteelageendedandgunpowder-basedweaponsarenowwidely______.Morethan600yearsagoprimitivegunswereusedinChina.Cannon____werepropelledbythethrustofthehuoyaoexplosion.usedballs听录音，写单词。Now,huoyaoisalsowidelyused____fireworks.ThesplendidfireworksattheBeijingOlympicGamesgarnered_____acclaimandadmirationfromtheaudience.inwide

考试中的中国故事

CompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.阅读理解

GunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.阅读理解

AttheendoftheTangdynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabcountriesandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.阅读理解

Paper-makingChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHandynasty(202B.C.—8A.D.),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.阅读理解

ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHandynasty(25A.D.—220A.D.)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.阅读理解

MovableTypePrintingItwasdevelopedin1041—1048intheSongdynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.阅读理解

Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.阅读理解

1.Afterthe_______wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.compass B.paper C.gunpowder阅读理解A

2.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor_______.A.findingdirection B.makingfireworksC.carvingcharacters阅读理解B

3._______developedpaper-makingintheEasternHandynasty.A.Somesailors B.BiSheng C.CaiLun阅读理解C

4.MovableTypePrintingwasdevelopedinthe_______.A.Tangdynasty B.Songdynasty C.Handynasty阅读