理工类A级职称英语历年真题及答案1

2008年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜5题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Withimmenserelief.Istoppedrunning.AsomeenormousClittleI）extensive

2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate

3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.Ahit.BpassedCreachedDled

4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise

5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.AfactBmysteryCstatementD

game

6Thatguyisreallywitty.AsmartBuglyChonorableDpopular

7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.AreasonableBdramaticChumiliatingD

horrifying

8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.ApreparedBtrainedCqualifiedDguided

9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.ApraisesBwritesCimitates

Ddescribes

10Themeaningisstillobscure.AvagueBtransparentCalienDsignificant

11DumpedwastemightcontaminateWatersupplies.AdestroyBdecreaseCdelayDpollute

12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.

AassumesBexpectsCpredictsDconsiders

13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.ArememberBfollowCunderstandD

learn

14IhopethatIdidn，tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.AawkwardBstrangeCstupidDawful

15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.AforbidBadvocateCinherit

Dwithdraw

第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22垒题，每题1分，共7分）

卜面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择

A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

GreenRoofResearch

Theconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs,thushelpingtoreplacethe

greenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethe

mostprevalent（流行）inGermany,whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.

Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas'extensive'and

'intensive，systems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses,grassesandherbs,whicharetoleranttodroughts.

TheseplantsdonotReedmuchmaintenance,canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate（土层）thatcanbeas

shallowas1.5inches,andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast,awiderangeofspecies

ofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs,suchasshrubs（灌木）andeventrees,whichrequiredeeper

substratelayers,andareusuallygrownonflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusually

areasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.

Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfromtheobviouspsychological

andaesthetic（美学的）benefitsofgarden-likeenvironmentssurroundingyou,someofthecommoneconomic

andecologicalbenefitsare：areductionintheconsumptionofenergy；airandwaterpurification；

recoveringgreenspaces；andthemitigation（缓解）oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas.

Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplants

thataresuitabletobegrownonroofs,themethodsofpropagation（繁殖）aswellasestablishment,

nutrient（养料）andwaterrequirement,substrates,andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.The

evaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：atwhatratetheycanbeestablished：theircapacitytowithstand

invasiveweeds：toleranceofcoldandheat:toleranceofdroughtconditions:capacityofpersistence

andsurvival.

Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters.

Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment,whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferent

depthsofthegrowingsubstrates,andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachofthe

platforms.

Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors.And

allroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket-amarket

thatistoohugetobeoverlooked.

16Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreen,

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareas.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Oneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincities.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Onefocus；nthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspecies.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden-likeenvironment,itspotentialmarketisrather

small.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheSupercomputerNetwork

1Recently,tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinkedo

Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan〃talk〃toeachother.ThismaynotseemMerydramatic

news,butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously：

2TheInternetisaninterconnected（互联）systemofnetworksthat,connectscomputersroundtheworld

andfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.Thewaythatyouusetheinternetisby

accessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyour

computerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload（下载）files,howmuchdatayoucanstore,etc.

Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow,accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.

3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled"thegrid”（网格技术），anditwillbe

anetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether,The“grid"willworkinadifferentwayfromtheInternet,

enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer.Accessingthe

informationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer.Theideaisthatwhileyouaccess

information,youwillalsohaveaccesstothepowerofthebiggercomputerstations.

4Oneadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwillbecomeirrelevant.The

〃grid〃willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwidenetworktodothelobyouwant.Thismeans

thatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerinJapantosolveaprobleminAlaska.

5The"grid"canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant.Youcangiveyourassistant

ataskand〃he〃willdoitforyou.Theassistantwilldothepreliminaryresearch,collectthedata.

Comparethemanddecideonthebestcourseofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentresinthe

〃grid〃thathappentohavetherelevantinformation.Allyouhavetodoisassignthetask,sitback

andwait.

6Atpresent,possibleapplicationsofthe"grid"inscientificresearcharebeingexplored.Whileit

hastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecomewidespread,expertsbelievethatthe"grid"

couldbeupandrunningforprivateindividualsfarmorequickly.Scientistsworkingon"grid"Projects

areconvincedthatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears.

23Paragraph2.

24Paragraph3.

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

AHowdoesthe"grid"work?

BPowershared

CJustmakearequest

DLimitationsofpresentInternetuse

EDistanceisnotaproblem

FAnewerafortheInternet

27Traditionallythepowerofyourcomputerdetermineshowfastyoucanaccess.

28The"grid"willenableyoutogetonyourcomputerthepowerofintheworldo

29The"grid"wouldbelike，whocanperformyourtasksefficiently.

30Itisbelievedthatthewidespreaduseofthe"grid"willbecomepossibleinthenext。

AthebiggercomputerstationsBtheadvantageCtenyears

DinformationEyourpersonalassistantFfifteenyears

第4部分：阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegatherthereto

drinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,

metropolitanatmosphere.

Squares,plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope'scities.

VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,

restaurantsandcafes.InBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallsselling

allkindsofgoods.London，sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,

acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoften

arearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon,theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetables

thatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.

Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoel

GarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently."ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayis

youdon，tseeallthemistakes.z，saidGarreau."Thosehaveallbeenremoved./zMostEuropeancitieswere

laidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcafeswereneartopeople*shomes.

Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans'lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsand

outskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasure

convention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,livingandshoppinglocally.These

people,togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.

Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.Thisisparticularlytrue

ofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists.Thisskillisdevelopedovermany

hoursspentchattingoverespressos（浓咖啡）andcigarettes.

Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleinRomanCatholiccountries

usedtovisittheChurchOnanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuilding

andthenmoveouttothemarkets,cafesandbarsinthesurroundingstreets.Anenormousexampleofthis

relationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheDuomo.ThehugemarblecathedralinFlorence,Italyis

surroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops,andcatersnotonlytothetouristcrowds,butalsothelocal

community.

31ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthateachbigcityinEurope

Ahasmanylargesquares.

Bhasmanyverymagnificentsky-scrapers.

Cdrawstouristsinlargenumberseveryyear.

Dhasacenterwheretouristsmeettheirspouses.

32WhichstatementisNOTtrueofCoventGarden?

AItiscrowdedwithpeople.

BItislocatedinLondon.

CItisfilledwithstalls.

DItissurroundedbyshops,Churches,restaurantsandcafes.

33WhydopeoplethinkthatVeniceissogreat?

ABecauseitisafamoustouristattraction.

BBecauseyoucanreachanywherebyboat.

CBecauseitiswell-knownforitsmerchants。

DBecauseallthemistakeshavebeenremoved.

34WhatareParisiansfamousfor?

ATheirpursuitofindependence.

BTheirenthusiasmforconversation.

CTheirabilitytokeepthecityflourishing.

DTheirdevotiontodevelopingamultipleculture.

35ThewritercitestheDuomointhelastparagraphasanexampletoillustratethat

Athereisatightlinkbetweenchurchandsociety.

Ballchurchesaremagnificent.

Coldchurchesareverypopular.

Dhigh-risechurchesareimpressive.

-MJ-■Ard

Real-WorldRobots

Whenyouthinkofarobot,doyouimagineashiny,metallicdevicehavingthesamegeneralshape

asahumanbeing,performinghumanlikefunctions,andrespondingtoyourquestionsinamonotone（单

调的）voiceaccentuated（强调）byhigh-pitchedtonesandbeeps?Thisisthewaymanyofusimaginea

robot,butintherealworldarobotisnothumanoidatall.Insteadarobotoftenisavoiceless.Box-shaped

machinethatefficientlycarriesoutrepetitiveordangerousfunctionsusuallyperformedbyhumans.

Today'srobotismorethananautomaticmachinethatperforinsonetaskagainandagain.Amodernrobot

isprogrammedwithvaryingdegreesofartificialintelligence。thatis,arobotcontainsacomputerprogram

thattellsithowtoperformtasksassociatedwithhumanintelligence.Suchasreasoning,drawing

conclusions,andlearningfrompastexperience.

Arobotdoesnotpossessahumanshapeforthesimplereasonthatatwo一leggedrobothasgreat

difficultyremainingbalanced.Arobotdoes,howeveromovefromplacetoplaceonwheelsandaxles（轮

轴）thatrollandrotate.Arobotevenhaslimbsthatturnroundandmoveincombinationwithjoints

andmotors.Tofinditswayinitssurroundings,arobotutilizesvariousbuilt-insensors.Antennae

attachedtotherobot'sbasedetectanythingtheybumpinto.Iftherobotstartstoshakeasitmoves

onanincline,agyroscope（陀螺仪）insideitsensestheverticaldifferential.Todetermineitsdistance

fromanobjectandhowquicklyitwillreachtheobject,therobotbouncesbeamsoflaserlightand

ultrasonicsoundwavesoffobstructions（障碍物）initspath.Theseandothersensorsconstantlyfeed

informationtothecomputer,whichthenanalyzestheinformationandcorrectsoradjuststherobot's

actions.Asscienceandtechnologyadvance,therobottoowillprogressinitsfunctionsanduseof

artificialintelligenceprograms.

36Thewriterbeginsthepassagebycomparing

Atheshapeofahumanbeingwithabox.

Barealliferobotwithafictionalrobot.

Canimaginarymachinewithahuman.

Darobotwithacomputerprogram.

37Theword"humanoid"inparagraph1means

Alackinghumanfeelings.

Blackinghumancharacteristics.

Clackinghumanintelligence.

Dhavingahumanformandcharacteristics.

38Accordingtothefirstparagraph,artificialintelligenceis

Atheunnaturalwayinwhichrobotsmove.

Bavoiceless,box-shapedmachinethatperformsrepetitivetaskso

Casensorthatdetectstroublesinarobot.

Dacomputerprogramthatimitateshumanintellectualprocesses.

39Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatfuturerobotswill

Abemorehumanlikeinbehaviorandaction.

Bsurpasshumanbeingsinintelligence.

Cusealasertotransmitinformation.

Dwillperformverycomplicatedhouseholdjobs.

40Anothergoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe

ARobots：TakingthePlaceofHumans.

BArtificialIntelligencePrograms.

CToday，sRobotsandHowTheyFunction.

DModern-DaySensors.

第二篇

WhyHumansWalkonTwoLegs

Ateamofscientiststhatstudiedchimpanzees（黑猩猩）trainedtousetreadmills（跑步机）hasgathered

newevidencesuggestingthatourearliestapelikeancestorsstartedwalkingontwolegsbecauseitrequired

lessenergythangettingaroundonallfours。

MichaelSockol,researcherofUCDavis,workedfortwoyearstofindananimaltrainerwillingto

coax（劝诱）adultchimpstowalkontwolegsandtowalkonallfours.

Thefivechimpsalsoworefacemasksusedtohelptheresearchersmeasureoxygenconsumption.While

thechimpsworkedout.thescientistscollecteddatathatallowedthemtocalculatewhichmethodof

locomotion（移动）usedlessenergyandwhy.Theteamgatheredthesameinformationforfouradulthumans

walkingonatreadmill.

Theresearchersfoundthathumanwalkingusedabout75percentlessenergyandburned75percent

fewercaloriesthanquadrupedalandbipedalwalkinginchimpanzees.Theyalsofoundthatforsomebut

notallofthechimps,walkingontwolegswasnomorecostlythanonallfours.

〃Wewerepreparedtofindthatallofthechimpsusedmoreenergywalkingontwolegs-butthatfinding

wouldn，thavebeenasinteresting.z/Sockolsaid."Whatwefoundwasmuchmoretelling.Forthreechimps,

bipedalismwasmoreexpensive,butfortheothertwochimps,thiswasn'tthecase,onespentaboutthe

sameenergywalkingontwolegsasOnallfours.Theotherusedlessenergywalkingupright.Thesetwo

chimpshaddifferentgaits（步法）andanatomy（解剖）thantheirquadrupedalpeers.

Takentogether,thefindingsprovidesupportforthehypothesisthatanatomical（解剖学的）differences

affectinggaitexistedamongourearliestapelikeancestors,andthatthesedifferencesprovidedthe

geneticvariationwhichnaturalselectioncouldactonwhenchangesintheenvironmentgavebipedsan

advantageoverquadrupedso

Fossilandmolecularevidencesuggeststheearliestancestorsofthehumanfamilylivedinforested

areasinequatorialAfricainthelateMioceneera（中世纪）some8to10millionyearago.whenchanges

inclimatemayhaveincreasedthedistancebetweenfoodpatches.Thatwouldhaveforcedourearliest

ancestorstotravellongerdistancesonthegroundandfavoredthosewhocould,covermoregroundusing

lessenergy.

“Thisisn'tthecompleteanswer.z，Sockolsaid."Butit'sagoodpieceofapuzzlehumanshavealways

wonderedabout：Howandwhydidwebecomehuman?Andwhydowealonewalkontwolegs?”

41MichaelSockolandhisteamwereinterestedin

Awherehumanscamefrom.

Bhowchimpanzeescouldbetrainedtousetreadmills.

Cwhyourapelikeancestorscametowalkontwolegs.

Dwhenourearliestancestorsbeganto1iveInforestedareas.

42Thephrase"workedout“inparagraph3couldbereplacedby

Aexercised.Bcalculated.Cunderstood.Dplanned.

43Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheexperiment?

AHumanwalkingusedmoreenergythanbipedalwalkinginchimps.

BOnechimpusedaboutthesameenergyinwalkingontwolegsasonallfours.

CTwochimpsusedmoreenergywalkingontwolegs.

DThreechimpsusedlessenergywalkingontwolegs.

44Theword"quadrupeds"inparagraph6isatechnicalwordfor

Acreatureswithtwofeet.Bcreatureswithfourfeet.

Ccreatureswithsixfeet.Dcreatureswitheightfeet.

45WhatdoesfossilandmolecularevidencetellUSaboutourearliestancestors?

ATheyexperiencedmoreclimatechangesthanwedotoday.

BTheywereforcedtotravelbetweenfoodpatches.

CTheyweremuchtallerthanmodernman.

DTheycouldcovermoregroundwithlessenergy.

第5部分：补全短文(第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以

恢复文章原貌。

What'sLackingin“Sicko”?

Whenitcomestoeconomicdecisions,therearealwaystrade-offs(取舍).Gainonethingandyou

losesomethingelse.(46)

ThecentralargumentofMichaelMoore'smovie〃Sicko〃-thatthecuretothenation，shealthcare

problemsisasingle-payersystem-ishardlynovelandiscertainlyworthconsideration,whetheror

notyouagreewithit.ButincomparingtheAmericansystemwithsingle,payerplansofothercountries

-Britain.France,CanadaandCuba-Mr.Mooreleftoutthetrade_0ffs,characterizingthosecountries

ashealthcareparadises.

___________(47)

KurtLoder,thefilmcriticwhoisbestknownastheanchor(主持人)of〃MTVNews,〃wroteacritique

(批评)ofthefilmforMTV'swebsite.〃JSicko,hesaid,“doesarealservice"inportraying(描

绘)victimsofAmericaninsurancecompanies-likethepeoplewhodiedbecausetheironlytreatmentoptions

wereconsidered〃experimental"andthereforenotcovered.(48)

When^governmentsattempttoregulatethebalancebetweenalimitedsupplyofhealthcareandan

uniimiteddemandforit,they*reinevitablyforcedtorationtreatment,〃Mr.Loderasserted.(49)

Mr.Lodercitedtheshortfilm"DeadMeat."whichpresentsanecdotes(轶事)offailureintheCanadian

single-payersystem.Initsone-sidedness,“DeadMeat“mighthavemadeforanicedoublefeaturewith

“Sicko."andleftmoviegoerswithamorecompleteunderstandingofthecomplicationsofdecidingon

ahealthcaresystem.

____________(50)

Thisal1makesanotherwise,'emotionallycompellingfilmnotnecessarilyanintellectuallysatisfying

one,/zwroteDarrenBarefoot,aCanadianblogger(博客作者).

AMr.Moorealsodecidedtoignoreproblemsinothercountries,likeFrance'shightaxesandBritain，s

cash-shorthospitals.

BButthefilmasawhole,heconcluded,is，zbreathtakinglymeretricious(似是而非的)，〃inlarge

partbecauseofitscharacterizationsofothercountries'healthcaresystems.

CTheproblemshavebeennoticed-andcriticismiscomingnotjustfromMr.Moore，sdetractors

(诋毁者).

DHetickedoffanumberofnegativestatisticstocounterthepositiveonesofferedbyMr.Moore.

EHealthcareistheprevention,treatment,andmanagementofillness.

FThisisparticularlytrueinhealthcare,amarketinwhichscarce(稀罕的)goodsareridiculously

expensive,butneededbyeverybody.

第6部分：完形填空(第51〜65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

DebateovertheUseofRenewableEnergy

AusubelofRockefellerUniversityinNewYork,USsaysthekeyrenewable(可再生的)energysources,

includingsun,windandbiofuels,wouldallrequirevastamountsoflandifdevelopeduptolargescale

production-unlikenuclearpower.Thatlandwouldbefarbetter(51)alone,hesays.Renewables

look(52)whentheyarequitesmall.Butifwestartproducingrenewableenergyonalarge

(53),thefallout(结果)isgoingtobehorrible.

Ausubeldrawshisconclusionsbyanalyzingtheamountofenergythatrenewables,naturalgasand

nuclei(原子核)can(54)intermsofpowerpersquaremetreoflandused.Moreover,heclaims

that(55)renewableenergyuseincreases.Thismeasureofefficiencywilldecreaseasthebest

landforwind.Biofuels,andsolarpowergetsusedup.

Solarpowerismuchmore(56)thanbiofuelintermsoftheareaoflandused,butitwould

still(57)150squarekilometresofphotovoltaic(光电的)cellstomatchtheenergyproduction

ofthe1000MWnuclearplant.Inanotherexample,hesays(58)the2005USelectricitydemand

viawindpoweralonewouldneed780,000squarekilometres,anareathe(59)ofTexas.

However,severalexpertsarehighlycriticalofAusubel's(60).JohnTurneroftheUS

government'sNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratorysaysthateveniftheUSgotallofits(61)

fromsolarenergy,itwouldstillneedlessthanhalftheamountoflandthathasbeenpavedover(62)

highways.Further,itneednot(63)upadditionalland.TheUScouldgetaquarterofitsenergy

justfromcoveringrooftopsofexistingbuildings,hesays.

AccordingtoTurner,thesame"dualuse〃also(64)towindpowero“Thefootprintforwind

isonly5%ofthelandthatit(65).Farmerscanstillfarmthelandthattheturbinesare

on.“Turnersayslookingsolelyatlanduseisanoversimplificationoftheissue.

51AownedBleftCheldDbought

52AfreshBcostlyCdirtyDattractive

53AscaleBnumberCpartDextent

54AreduceBincreaseCproduceDconsume

55AasBsinceCbecauseDuntil

56AeffectiveBimportantCefficientDspecial

57AshowBrequireCcollectDdiscover

58AmakingBkeepingCcreatingDmeeting

59AsizeBformCregionDscope

60AdecisionsBconclusionsCsolutionsDmodifications

61AforceBvolumeCpowerDcontrol62AtoBinConDfor

63AtakeBgiveCsetDturn64AadaptsBappliesCrelatesD

appeals

65AtouchesBfaces