2024年江西省吉安市达标名校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024年江西省吉安市达标名校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often2、—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About20minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch3、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A．whatshouldIdoB．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddoD．whereIshouldgo4、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A．Goodidea B．Congratulations C．Bestwishes D．Withpleasure5、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.A．sinceB．afterC．beforeD．until6、—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaChineseplayerandAlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’sveryamazing.Playing_____chessisusually________one-to-onegame.A．/；a B．the;a C．/；an D．a;the7、Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better8、-Paul,couldyoutellme_______wewillhaveaphysicsexam?-Sure.Nextweek.A．when B．where C．what D．whether9、---What_______fineweatheritis!---Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A．a;the B．an;a C．\;the D．\;an10、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A．It'sapleasureB．You'vegotitC．HelpyourselfD．Yes,goaheadⅡ.完形填空11、Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena_____thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas______Americans’life.Manypeoplehave______outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊区).SomeAmericans______twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation______mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays.Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso______.Recently,however,the______ofgasolinehasincreased.______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral_____countries,too.1．A．special B．common C．traditional D．bad2．A．kept B．made C．taken D．changed3．A．moved B．stayed C．flown D．gone4．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take5．A．for B．to C．at D．on6．A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low7．A．colour B．station C．number D．cost8．A．Big B．Expensive C．Cheap D．Small9．A．American B．foreign C．new D．old10．A．theother B．another C．other D．OthersⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld'stallestmountains？Ifso，isitabigbear？Isitamonkey？Orisitakindofman？Nooneknows．Thismystery（谜）haspuzzled（困惑）theworldforyears．In1887，amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints（脚印）inthesnow．Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman．Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906，anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints．Faroff（遥远的）sawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs．Ashewatched，itranveryquickly．Fifteenyearslater，newspapershadnewstoriesaboutthe"something"．Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe"snowman"walkslowlyacrossthesnow，farbelowhim．Hesaiditlookedaverylargeman．Fromthenonmoreandmorestoriestotell．Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints．ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs．Soitwasnotabearoramonkeygrowing．Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints．1．Thepassageisabout．A．somemountainclimbersB．somestrangeanimalsC．somelargefootprintsD．themysteryofsnowman2．Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints．A．TheywerefootprintsofalargebearB．Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman．C．Theywerefoundinthesnow．D．Theywerefoundintheworld'stallestmountains．3．Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin．A．1887 B．1906 C．1921 D．19514．Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootprints？A．Theywerefootprintsofanapeman．B．Theywerefootprintsofasnowman．C．ThepicturesshowedclearlyhowtheSnowmanwalked．D．Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs．5．Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow，themysteryoftheSnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldforyears．A．morethanonehundred B．ninety﹣five C．eighty D．fifty．B14、Motivated(有内驱力的)orOverachieving?Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Someteachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying"Ofcourseyoudiditearly.I'msureyou'vedoneagoodjob!"Someteachersmayfeelannoyedbecause"ThedeadlineisnotuntilnextFriday."Behindthisstudent'sbackaretonsofwhispersfromhisclassmates,"Ugh,heissuchanoverachieverandit'ssoannoying..."Ifyouaskthesamestudenttoexplainhisbehavior,heprobablysaysthatheissimply"motivated".Suchstudentsrefusetocallthemselvesoverachieversbutprefer"motivated"instead.Theywanttoshyawayfromtheunpleasantterm"overachiever"butchoosetoembracetheword"motivated".Whyistheterm"overachiever"usedasaninsult(侮辱)?Dowenotallworkhardtoachieveourgoals?Whydoesthe"motivated"studentnotproudlycallhimselfan"overachiever"?Inmypersonalexperience,beingcalledanoverachieverinfrontofmyclassmatesisnotpleasantatall.Thewordisoftenconnectedwithanunkindsmileorsometimesahintofjealousy(嫉妒)."Overachiever"carriestheimplied(暗指的)sensewhich"over"lendsit-youhavedonetoomuchandyouhavegonetoofar.Anyway,itisbeyondtheproperdegreeandjustannoyingtothosestudentswhorefusetoputintheeffortthemselvesandgetunhappywithyoufordoingso.Astudentwouldratherthinkofhimselfasanexcellentstudentanditismotivationthatdriveshimtodohisbest.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof"motivated"?Connectedwithpositivewordslikewillpower,spiritanddetermination,the"motivated"studentwouldappeartobecompetinginaneventofthebrainOlympics.Althoughtherearedifferencesintheirimplications,thestudentwhocallshimself"motivated"couldactuallybeasecretoverachiever,goingoverthetopforallhiswork;whilethe"overachiever"isnothingmorethanamotivatedstudent,drivenbythesimpledesiretodowellandwillingtoputintimeandeffort.Infact,thechoicelieswithinthestudent:tooverachieveornottooverachieve;tofindthemotivationtodowellandbedrivenbyit,ortositbackandblameothersforoverachievingtohidehisinabilitytoachieve.1．Accordingtothepassage,overachieversA．arepopularwiththeirclassmatesB．handinhomeworkaheadoftimeC．aremuchlovedbytheirteachersD．lookdownonothersforbeingslow2．Theword"embrace"inParagraph2probablymeans"_".A．understandB．explainC．doubtD．accept3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teachersexpectstudentstobenefitfromtheirextrawork.B．Studentscompetewitheachothertobecomeoverachievers.C．Classmatesmaylaughatoverachieverstohidetheirinabilitytoachieve.D．Thewriterhassomepleasantexperiencesofbeingcalledanoverachiever.4．ThewriterprobablyagreestahatA．studentsshouldn'tbeencouragedtobeoverachieversB．studentswithoutmotivationwillbecomeoverachieversC．motivatedstudentsmakebetterprogressthanoverachieversD．motivatedstudentshavesomethingincommonwithoverachieversC15、AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.1．Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis________now.A．verypopularinAmerica B．verypopularinChinaC．forpeoplewhoknowaboutit D．indangerofdisappearing2．WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?A．Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B．Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C．SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D．ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.3．Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting_______.A．whenshewasfourteen B．aftershegottoAmericaC．whenshewasincollege D．aftershefinishedcollege4．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutpapercutting?A．Papercuttingdoesn’thavealonghistory.B．PeoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slifefrompapercutting.C．MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowAmericanculturetopeople.D．ChineseartisonlyforChinese.D16、DearAliceYoureallyhavetwodifferentquestionshere,sowe’lldiscussthemoneatatime.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybearesultofanumberofthings.Youdon’tsaymuchabouthowtheseclassmatesgetalongwitheachother.It’spossiblethatallthestudentsarefeelingalittlecautious(谨慎的)inthefirstterm.It’salsopossiblethattheothersareunkind.Ifthisisnotso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclass"outsider".Inyourletteryousayyouoftenoffertohelpotherswiththeirwork.Isitpossiblethatyourclassmatesdon’tunderstandyouroffers?Coulditseemthatyouweretryingto"buy"friendswiththeseoffers,Isitpossiblethatyoutooknonoticeofyourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriendnearyou?Theymayhavefelthurtatthattime.Itmaytakeatimeforthemtobelieveinyouifso.Trytoaskoneclassmatedirectlywhattheproblemis.Ifyouhearanegative(负面的)answer,atleastyou’llknowwhattodoYourstrulyShelia1．FromtheletterweknowthatAlicewasvery______.A．luckyB．UnkindC．cleverD．unhappy2．Fromtheletterwecanconclude(得出结论)that______.A．Alicewasn’tpleasedwithherteachersB．Alice’sparentsmadeherstudytoohardC．Alicedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmatesD．Alicedidn’twanttogotoschoolanymore3．IntheletterSheliatalkedabout___possiblereasonsforAlice’sproblems.A．fourB．SixC．sevenD．eight4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A．Alicefeltherclassmatesweren’tkindtoher.B．Alicewasverywarm-heartedtohelpherclassmates.C．Alicedidn’twanttogetalongwellwithherclassmates.D．Thegirlaskedtwoquestionsinherletter.5．Shelia’sadvicetoAliceisthat.A．AliceshouldfindoutthetruereasonforherproblemsB．AliceshouldleaveschoolassoonaspossibleC．AliceshouldgetonenegativeanswerD．AliceshouldbuyfriendswithheroffersE17、Whatfuntheanimals’partywas!Thezebrasdidagreatjobwiththedecorations．Thelionsandgiraffesputtogetherdeliciousfood．Nooneknewmusicliketheforestbirds．Thebearsmadecleverposterstospreadthenewstoalltheanimals．Whenthetalentshowsbegan,oneofthemonkeyshurriedouttothedancefloor．Hewasadancingfool!Thebirdsplayedsomelivelymusic．Whenthemusicstopped,theanimalsclappedandshouted．Themonkeyreturnedtohistable．Friendsgatheredaroundtoshakehishandandpraised（赞美）abouthisskills．Theelephantsawalltheattentionthemonkeywasgetting．Hewantedsomeattentionforhimself．“Icandancetoo,”hetoldhimself．“IwillshowtheseanimalswhatIcando!”Theelephanthurriedouttothedancefloor．Hestartedtodance．Itwasnotpretty．Theelephantknockedoverthetablethatheldthewinebowl!“Giveupyourdance!”agorillacalled．“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthreefrogs．“Stopit!”Theotheranimalsshouted．Theyweresadabouttheelephantformakingamess!Theychased（赶）himoffthedancefloorandawayfromtheparty．Thebearsshooktheirheadsandsaid,“Oneshouldnevertrytobewhatoneisnot．”1．（小题1）The_____________didthedecorationsfortheparty．A．zebrasB．monkeysC．lionsD．giraffes2．（小题2）Whatdidthebearsdofortheparty?A．Danced．B．Preparedthefood．C．Playedthemusic．D．Madeposterstospreadthenews．3．（小题3）Howdidtheanimalslikethemonkey’sdance?A．Wonderful．B．Foolish．C．Justso-so．D．Amazing．4．（小题4）Whatdidtheelephantlearn?A．Trybeforeyoutrustothers．B．Don’talwaysplayjokesonothers．C．Trytopleasealltheothers．D．Don’ttrytobewhatyou’renot．5．（小题5）Thewriterwritesthestoryto_____________．A．takepartinapartyB．teachusalessonC．makeushappyD．tellusaboutatalentshowF18、TheYanfangline,Beijing’sfirstdriverlesssubwaylineconnectingthecity’ssouthwestsuburbstoitscentralurbandistrictstarteditsfirstpilotrunonWednesdaymorning.Itisalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic,andfullyequipped（装配）withdomestictechnology.Thelineisexpectedtoofficiallyopentocitizensattheendofnextyear.Thedifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinarylineisthatthedriverlesstechnologyallowsthesubwaytraintoautomaticallycompleteallrunningprocedures,includingtraveling,dormancy,awakening,openingandclosingtraindoors,aswellasreturning,withoutanyoperationsbydrivers.Acomprehensive（综合的）controlcenterhasbeensetupforthesubwaylinetofarawaycontrolandsupervisetrains.Intheeventofanemergency,passengersridingonthesubwaytrainsareabletocontactthecontrolcenterthroughthewirelessintercom（对讲机）devicesthathavebeensetuponeverycarriage.Thecamerainthecarriagecanautomaticallytransmit（传输）imagesbacktothecontrolcenter.ThefirstChinese-madedriverlesssubwaytrainopenedinHongKongonDec,28.Theseven-kmlineextendstheMTRnetworktotheSouthernDistrict,allowingthespecialadministrativeregion’s18districtstobeservedbyrail.1．________isalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic.A．YuehailineB．ChengyulineC．YanfanglineD．Wusongline2．Theunderlinedword“automatic”inparagraph2probablymeans___________A．全面的B．自动的C．半自动的D．可行的3．Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A．novelB．magazineC．newsD．poster4．Driverlesssubwayhaslots