第23讲 直接引语间接引语（教师版带答案）

第份初中语法讲义直接引语&间接引语年月日 第23章直接引语与间接引语当我们引用别人的话时，我们可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。当直接引用的句子为不同类型时，间接引用时的句式变化很大，本章中会一一解析。直接引语：当我们引用别人的话语时，若引用的是原话，被引用的部分叫做直接引语。间接引语：当我们引用别人的话语时，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，这种转述的别人说话的部分叫做间接引语。典型例句：1.Shesaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch”.（直接引语）（她说：“我非常喜欢英语。”）典型例句：2.ShesaidshelikedEnglishverymuch.（间接引语）（她说她非常喜欢英语。）1.直接引语与间接引语的构成1.直接引语构成步骤：（1）只需将原话放在引号之中，不作任何改动。（2）没有时态呼应的问题。（3）引用的原话前用逗号“，”（汉语中多用冒号“：”）（4）后引号之前，也就是重述的话的结尾，按其类别放一个句号“.”或问号“?”等。Shesaid,“Yougavethebooktomeyourself.”（她说：“是你自己把这本书给我的。”）Theteacherasked,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”（老师问：“你们喜欢英语吗？”）Marysaidtome,“Ilostmycellphone.”（玛丽对我说：“我把我的手机弄丢了。”）“Doyouwanttogoswimmingtoday?”Benaskedme.（本问我：“今天你想去游泳吗？”）注意：引号内直接引语第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。当“主语（人）+引述动词”放在引号之后时，在后引号之前必须加逗号；但如果引语以问号或感叹号结尾时，则不用逗号。2.间接引语构成步骤：（1）不要逗号、冒号、引号。（2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的）。（3）要考虑时态的变化。（4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和指示代词的变化。ShesaidthatIhadgiventhebooktohermyself.（她说是我自己把那本书给她的。）TheteacheraskeduswhetherwelikedEnglish.（老师问我们是否喜欢英语。）Marytoldmethatshehadlosthercellphone.（玛丽告诉我她把她的手机弄丢了。）BenaskedmeifIwantedtogoswimmingthatday.（本问我那天是否想去游泳。）补充：间接引语不需要加引号，而且在多数情况下都能构成一个宾语从句。间接引语一般都要由引述动词引导。2.直接引语与间接引语的转化1.人称的变化直接引语转化为间接引语时，间接引语中的人称会发生相应的变化，而且这种变化与汉语的变化是一致的。Johnsaid,“I’vebeenlateagain.”（约翰说：“我又迟到了。”）→Johnsaidthathehadbeenlateagain.（约翰说他又迟到了。）Marysaid,“I’llfinishtheworkthisafternoon.”（玛丽说：“我将在今天下午完成工作。”）→Marysaidthatshewouldfinishtheworkthatafternoon.（玛丽说她将要在那天下午完成工作。）Hesaid,“I’llbeseeingyouoffonthe10o’clocktrain.”（他说：“我将送你乘10点钟的火车离开。”）→Hesaidthathewouldbeseeingmeoffonthe10o’clocktrain.（他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车离开。）2.时态的变化直接引语转化为间接引语时，主句动词的时态若是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变为相应的过去时态。直接引语中的时态间接引语中的时态直接引语中的时态间接引语中的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时，现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时shallshouldshouldshould（不变）willwouldwouldwould（不变）maymightmightmight（不变）cancouldcouldcould（不变）Shesaid,“Ilikemathsverymuch.”（她说：“我非常喜欢数学。”）（一般现在时）→Shesaidthatshelikedmathsverymuch.（她说她非常喜欢数学。）（一般过去时）Hesaid,“I’veneverseenthisman.”（他说：“我从没见过这个男人。”）（现在完成时）→Hesaidthathehadneverseenthatman.（他说他从没见过那个男人。）（过去完成时）Joesaid,“Iamlisteningtomusicinmyroom.”（乔说：“我正在我的房间听音乐”。）（现在完成时）→Joesaidthathewaslisteningtomusicinhisroom.（乔说他正在他的房间听音乐。）（过去进行时）3.时间状语、地点状语和指示代词的变化直接引语转化为间接引语时，间接引语中的时间状语、地点状语和指示代词都会发生相应的变化。直接引语中的状语、指示代词间接引语中的状语、指示代词today今天thatday当天yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天tomorrow明天thenextday/thefollowingday第二天nextweek/month/year...下周/下个月/明年……thenextweek/month/year...第二周/月/年……lastweek/month/year...上周/上个月/去年……theweek/month/year...before前一周/月/年……ago以前before以前three/four/...yearsago三年/四年/……年前three/four/...yearsbefore三年/四年/……年前in2008在2008年in2008在2008年（不变）now现在then那时sofar目前bythen到那时here这里there那里this这个that那个these这些those那些4.引用的句子是陈述句时陈述句转述为间接引语时，句型、语序没有变化，只是要在陈述句前加连词that，它不在句子中担任成分，常常被省略。Thegirlsaidtome,“Pocketmoneycangiveakidasenseofindependence.”（这个女孩对我说：“零用钱能给孩子以独立感。”）→Thegirltoldme(that)pocketmoneycouldgiveakidasenseofindependence.（这个女孩告诉我零用钱能给孩子以独立感。）Paulsaid,“Ihaven’theardacomplainyet.”（保罗说：“我还没听到一句抱怨。”）→Paulsaid(that)hehadn’theardacomplainyet.（保罗说他还没听到一句抱怨。）5.引用的句子是疑问句时疑问句转述为间接引语时，句型、语序要有相应的变化，并注意要以疑问词或if，whether等词引导。（1）引用的句子是特殊疑问句时特殊疑问句转述为间接引语时，语序要转化为陈述句语序，并以疑问词开头（注意此时不能用that）。Maryaskedme,“Whatisshedoinghere?”（玛丽问我：“她在这儿做什么呢？”）说明：此句除了时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时之外，语序也由疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，即将“Whatisshedoinghere?”变为“whatshewasdoingthere.”同时注意标点符号由于问号变为句号。因为实际上此句是个宾语从句，主句是陈述句而不是问句。→Maryaskedmewhatshewasdoingthere.（玛丽问我她在那儿做什么呢。）WangFangaskedLily,“Howhaveyoumanagedtofinishpaintingsosoon?”（王芳问莉莉：“你是怎么做到那么快完成绘画的？”）→WangFangaskedLilyhowshehadmanagedtofinishpaintingsosoon.（王芳问莉莉她是怎么做到那么快完成绘画的。）Myteacheraskedme,“Howlonghaveyouspentinpracticingthesedays?”（我的老师问我：“这些天你用了多长时间练习？”）→MyteacheraskedmehowlongIhadspentinpracticingthosedays.（我的老师问我那些日子花了多长时间练习。）（2）引用的句子是一般疑问句时一般疑问句转述为间接引语时，要把一般疑问句句型转化为陈述句句型，同时在句子前面加上if或者whether。Iaskedher,“Didyouvisitthemuseumtwodaysago?”（我问她：“两天前你去参观博物馆了吗？”）→Iaskedherif/whethershehadvisitedthemuseumtwodaysbefore.（我问她两天前是不是参观过博物馆了。）MyfriendLilyaskedme,“Doyouwanttogoswimmingtoday?”（我的朋友莉莉问我：“你今天想去游泳吗？”）→MyfriendLilyasked(me)if/whetherIwantedtogoswimmingthatday.（我的朋友莉莉问我那天是否想去游泳。）比较：if和whether一般可通用；但whether可以和ornot连用，if不能。Iaskedherwhetherornotshehadvisitedthemuseumtwodaysbefore.说明：ask常用来转述疑问句；且ask后既可带间接的人称宾语，也可省略不带。（3）引用的句子是反意疑问句时反意疑问句转述为间接引语时，要把它看成是一般疑问句：即句型为陈述句，在句子前面加if或whether，往往后面还要加上ornot，常用whether...ornot。Shecried,“Youhavemadeabigmistake,haven’tyou?”（她大喊：“你犯了个大错，不是吗？”）→ShecriedwhetherIhadmadeabigmistakeornot.（她大声喊着问我是不是犯了个大错。）补充：选择疑问句的直接引语直接引语如果是选择疑问句，转述为间接引语时，其关联词应用whether...or...。Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?”（他问我：“你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？”）→HeaskedmewhetherIlikeapplesorbananas.（他问我是喜欢苹果还是喜欢香蕉。）6.引用的句子是祈使句时祈使句转述为间接引语时，间接引语要改用动词不定式表示。引述动词根据原意可以用ask，tell，want，order等表示，原祈使句改为不定式。句型：（肯定句）ask/tell...sb.todosth.；（否定句）ask/tell...sb.nottodosth.MissGreensaidtoJane,“Pleasesitdown.”（格林小姐对简说：“请坐。”）→MissGreenaskedJanetositdown.（格林小姐请简坐下。）Theteachersaid,“Payattentiontoyourspelling.”（老师说：“注意你们的拼写。”）→Theteachertoldustopayattentiontoourspelling.（老师告诉我们注意拼写。）Joesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”（乔说：“男孩们，别那么吵。”）→Joeordertheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.（乔让男孩们别那么吵。）补充：若直接引语表示请求语气，间接引语的引述动词用ask。若直接引语表示命令语气，间接引语的引述动词用tell或order。7.引用的句子是感叹句时感叹句转述为间接引语时，间接引语可以仍然使用how，what等词，语序不变；也可使用that把原来的感叹句改为宾语从句，动词say可改为cry，shout等词。Hesaid,“Whatacleverboyheis!”（他说：“多么聪明的男孩啊！”）→Hesaidwhatacleverboyhewas./Hecriedthathehewasacleverboy.（他说他是一个聪明的男孩。）Shesaid,“Howinterestingthefilmis!”→Shesaidhowinterestingthefilmwas./Sheshoutedthatthefilmwasinteresting.（她说这是一部非常有趣的电影。）说明：感叹句转述为间接引语时，可以加上适当的修饰语，如withdelight（高兴地），withasigh（长叹一声）等。Hesaid,“Whatafineday!”（他说：“多好的天气啊！”）→Hecriedwithdelightthatitwasafineday.（他高兴地叫道天气多好啊。）3.直接引语与间接引语需注意的事项1.间接引语中人称不改变的情况主句中动词的主语是第一人称时，引语中的人称代词保持不变。Isaid,“HecanspeakEnglishverywell.”（我说：“他的英语说得很好。”）→IsaidthathecouldspeakEnglishverywell.（我说他的英语说得很好。）Wesay,“Youdidquitewellyesterday.”（我们说：“昨天你们做得相当不错。”）→Wesaythatyouhaddonequitewellthedaybefore.（我们说你们那天做得相当不错。）2.间接引语中时态不改变的情况主句的动词是过去的时态时，引语中的时态就要做相应的变化。但在以下一些情况下，间接引语中的时态仍保持不变。A.当主句的动词时态是现在的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时）或将来时时，间接引语中的时态不变。Hesays,“I’mtired.”（他说：“我累了。”）→Hesaysheistired.（他说他累了。）Hewillsay,“Thegirlwasverybeautiful.”（他将会说：“这个女孩过去很漂亮。”）→Hewilltellyouthatthegirlwasverybeautiful.（他将会告诉你这个女孩过去很漂亮。）B.当引语表示一般真理或客观事实时，转化为间接引语时时态不变，并且要使用一般现在时。Heasked,“Whichstaristhebiggest?”（他问：“哪颗星星最大？”）→Heaskedwhichstaristhebiggest.（他问哪颗星星最大。）Myfathertoldme,“It’simportantforkidstolearnhowtomanagemoney.”（我父亲告诉我：“让孩子学习怎么处理金钱是很重要的。”）→Myfathertoldme(that)itisimportantforkidstolearnhowtomanagemoney.（我父亲告诉我让孩子学习怎么处理金钱是很重要的。）C.当引语强调动作或状态现在仍存在时，转化为间接引语时时态可不变，其他相应状语也可不变，尤其是在口语中。Johnsaid,“Mysonisilltoday.”（约翰说：“我的儿子今天生病了。”）补充：如果没有特定的情况说明是今天（today）发生的事，这句应该为：Johntoldmethathissonwasillthatday/yesterday.（约翰告诉我，他的儿子那天/昨天病了。）→Johntoldmethathissonisilltoday.（约翰告诉我，他儿子今天病了。）（这里间接引语的时态没变，仍是一般现在时，时间状语也没变，仍是today，这表明今天还没有过去）Heasked,“WherehasLiMinggone?”（他问：“李明去哪儿了？”）→HeaskedwhereLiMinghasgone.（他问李明去哪儿了。）（表明李明未回来）→HeaskedwhereLiMinghadgone.（他问李明去哪儿了。）（表明李明已回来）D.过去完成时在间接引语中仍为过去完成时，与之联系使用的动词过去时不变。Mr.Greensaid,“MysonhadgonetoAmericawhenhegraduated.”（格林先生说：“我儿子大学毕业后就去美国了。”）→Mr.GreensaidthathissonhadgonetoAmericawhenhegraduated.（格林先生说，他儿子大学毕业后就去美国了。）说明：将直接引语变成间接引语时，时态通常要往回移，即现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。若直接引语中动词已为过去完成时，再转述为间接引语时就不变了，因为已不可能再往回移了。Shesaid,“Ihadlivedherefor10yearsbytheendoflastyear.”（她说：“到去年底，我已经在这儿住了10年了。”）→Shesaidthatshehadlivedtherefor10yearsbytheendoflastyear.（她说到去年底，她已经在那儿住了10年了。）E.当直接引语中的一般过去时与表示过去特定时间的状语连用时，转化为间接引语时时态不变。Hesaid,“Iwasbornin1990andjoinedthearmyin2008.”（他说：“我是1990年出生的，并于2008年参军。”）→Hesaidthathewasbornin1990andjoinedthearmyin2008.（他说他是1990年出生的，并于2008年参军。）3.主句动词的使用用间接引语时，主句的引述动词除了用say，tell，ask外，只要意思上允许，尽可能用别的动词，如：admit承认agree同意greet打招呼reply回答request要求order命令declare声明promise答应explain解释wonder想知道“Really,itismyfault,”hesaid.（他说：“的确，那是我的错。”）→Headmittedthatitwasreallyhisfault.（他承认那的确是他的错。）“Yourideasoundsgood,”theSalesManagersaid.（销售部经理说：“你的主意听起来不错。”）→TheSalesManageragreedthatmyideasoundedgood.（销售部经理赞同我的主意不错。）4.要保留情态动词的意义注意间接引语中要保留原来直接引语中包含的情态动词的意义。“Imustdomyhomeworknow,”saidTom.（汤姆说：“我现在必须做作业。”）→Tomsaidthathehadtodohishomeworkthen.（汤姆说那时他必须做作业。）5.“Wouldyouplease...?”如何变为间接引语“Wouldyouplease...?”虽然是个一般疑问句，但它表示的是“请求”，变为间接引语时，一般用动词不定式来表示。句型：主语+ask/invite+宾语+不定式“Wouldyoupleasehavelunchwithmetomorrow?”Mr.Zhuaskedme.（朱先生问我：“明天你和我一起吃午饭好吗？”）→Mr.Zhuasked/invitedmetohavelunchwithhimthenextday.（朱先生让/请我明天和他一起吃午饭。）“Wouldyoupleasepassmeyourdictionary?”shesaidtome.（她跟我说：“劳驾你能把你的字典递给我吗？”）→Sheaskedmetopasshermydictionary.（她让我把我的字典递给她。）CommonMistakes（注意！失分陷阱！）陷阱例题①A:Whatdidyouteachersayjustnow?B:Heaskedme__________thismorning.【长沙中考】A.howdidTomcometoschoolB.whenTomgottoschoolC.whywasTomlateforschool句意提示：A：刚才你的老师说什么了？B：他问我今天早上汤姆什么时候到的学校。陷阱追击：间接引语中引用的句子是特殊疑问句时，要特别注意语序的变化。正确解析：把特殊疑问句转述为间接引语时，要以疑问词开头，语序转化为陈述句语序，因为实际上此句是个宾语从句。正确答案为B。陷阱例题②Tomsaidhe__________backinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.come句意提示：汤姆说他将在一周后回来。陷阱追击：本题考查间接引语中时态的变化，需特别注意，否则容易误选。正确解析：如果主句动词的时态是过去的时态（过去时），间接引语中的时态要变为相应的过去时态。直接引语中用will，则间接引语中用would。正确答案为B。陷阱例题③Thepolicemanaskedthechild__________sothathecouldtakehimhome.【成都中考】A.wheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.howhelived句意提示：警察询问这个孩子住在哪里，以便送他回家。陷阱追击：本题考查间接引语的语序和结合上下文判断间接引语的内容，容易误选。正确解析：由题意可知是询问“住在哪里”，语序应转化为陈述句语序。正确答案为B。陷阱例题④Johnaskedme__________tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike句意提示：约翰问我想不想和他一起参观他叔叔的农场。陷阱追击：本题考查引用的句子是一般疑问句，转述为间接引语时的用法，容易误选。正确解析：当引用的句子是一般疑问句，转述为间接引语时，要把一般疑问句句型转化为陈述句句型，并在句子前面加上if或whether。正确答案为C。FinalCheck（实力测验）1.请将下列直接引语转化为间接引语1.“Myparentsareverywell,”saidTom._______________________________________________________________________________“AreyougoingtolearnEnglish?”askedTom._______________________________________________________________________________“Ihavegivenupsmoking.”saidmybrother._______________________________________________________________________________Hesaid,“Ican’tgotothepartytomorrow.”_______________________________________________________________________________Theoldmansaid,“Idon’tknowwheretogo.”_______________________________________________________________________________Hesaid,“I’lltellAnnIsawyou.”_______________________________________________________________________________Heaskedtheboy,“Whoareyou?”_______________________________________________________________________________Sheaskedme,“What’swrongwithyou?”_______________________________________________________________________________Thedoctorsaid,“Stayinbedforafewdays.”_______________________________________________________________________________Fathersaidtohisson:“Don’tshout!”_______________________________________________________________________________Tomsaid,“Iwokeupfeelingill,soIdidn’tgotowork.”_______________________________________________________________________________Mikesaid,“IhavebeentoAmericatwice.Iwenttherein2007andin2010.”_______________________________________________________________________________Shesaid,“By9o’clocklastnightI’dfinishedmyhomework.”_______________________________________________________________________________Heasked,“Tom,wheredidyoureadit?”_______________________________________________________________________________Heasked,“Whyareyousmiling?”_______________________________________________________________________________Sheasked,“It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?”_______________________________________________________________________________Thechildalwaysaskshermother,“AmIagoodgirl?”_______________________________________________________________________________2.改错1.HesaidmethathehadbeentotheGreatWalltwice._______________________________________________________________________________2.Thestrangeraskedmehowcouldhegettotheairport._______________________________________________________________________________3.MymothertellsmeWashingtonD.C.wasthecapitaloftheUSA._______________________________________________________________________________4.Theteachertoldwehaddoneourhomeworkverybadly._______________________________________________________________________________5.IwonderifI’llgotoKay’spartyornot._______________________________________________________________________________6.Hetoldmethathisfatherhasgonetotheothercityonbusiness._______________________________________________________________________________7.LilyaskedmecouldIdosomeshoppingwithher._______________________________________________________________________________8.ThepresidentaskedmehowoldIwas?_______________________________________________________________________________9.Professorsaid,thattheclasswasover,thenhelefttheclassroominahurry._______________________________________________________________________________10.Marytoldmeshehadwatchedthatfootballmatchtwodaysagoandtheplayershadplayedwell._______________________________________________________________________________11.ThelibrariantoldtomeIcouldborrowfourbooksonetime._______________________________________________________________________________12.TheotherdayIcalledmyclassmate,andhesaidheisillinbed._______________________________________________________________________________13.DavidaskedhisneighborMissLiifshecouldlookaftermydogwhenhewenttothebeachforhisholidays._______________________________________________________________________________14.Afarmersaysmehisfarmisnotfarfromhere._______________________________________________________________________________15.Jacktoldhepaidattentiontothechange._______________________________________________________________________________3.汉译英1.你告诉我的非常重要。_______________________________________________________________________________2.我把你告诉我的记下了。_______________________________________________________________________________3.这就是我想要告诉他的。_______________________________________________________________________________4.我认为明天不会下雨。_______________________________________________________________________________5.我们认为会议不必延期。_______________________________________________________________________________6.我怀疑这篇小说是否值得一看。_______________________________________________________________________________7.我不能肯定你是否正确。_______________________________________________________________________________8.学生们坚决主张那个男孩应受惩罚。_______________________________________________________________________________9.他坚决认为他自己没做错事。_______________________________________________________________________________10.这个地区是否要再建一所学校这个问题我们还没决定。_______________________________________________________________________________KEYS:1.1.Tomsaid(that)hisparentswereverywell.2.Tomaskedme/her/him/...whether/ifI/she/he/...was/weregoingtolearnEnglish.3.Mybrothersaid(that)hehadgivenupsmoking.4.Hesaid(that)hecouldn’tgotothepartythenextday.5.Theoldmansaid(that)hedidn’tknowwheretogo.6.HesaidtomethathewouldtellAnnhehadseenme.7.Heaskedtheboywhohewas.8.Sheaskedmewhatwaswrongwithme.（解说：What’swrongwithsomebody?和What’sthematterwithsomebody?变为间接引语时，语序不变。）9.Thedoctortoldme/her/him/...tostayinbedforafewdays.10.Fatherwarnedhissonnottoshout.11.(1)Tomsaid(that)hewokeupfeelingill,sohedidn’tgotowork.(2)Tomsaid(that)hehadwokenupfeelingill,sohehadn’tgonetowork.12.Mikesaid(that)hehadbeentoAmericatwiceandthathewenttherein2007andin2010.13.Shesaid(that)by9o’clockthenightbeforeshehadfinishedherhomework.14.HeaskedTomwherehehadreadit.15.Heaskedme/her/him/...whyI/she/he/...was/weresmiling.16.Sheaskedmewhether/ifitwasabeautifulday.17.Thechildalwaysaskshermotherwhether/ifsheisagoodgirl.2.1.saidme→toldme或saidtome2.howcouldheget→howhecouldget（解说：即便宾语从句由疑问词引导，也应该用陈述句的语序。不要混淆简答句里的特殊疑问句和宾语从句。）3.was→is（解说：注意宾语从句和主句之间的时态呼应。）4.told→said5.if→whether（解说：whether...ornot是固定结构。）6.hasgone→hadgone（解说：注意时态呼应。）7.couldI→if/whetherIcould（解说：注意宾语从句的语序，不要与一般疑问句混淆。）8.问号改为句号9.said,that→saidthat10.twodaysago→twodaysbefore11.toldtome→toldme或saidtome12.is→was（解说：注意时态呼应。）13.mydog→hisdog（解说：在把直接引语改为间接引语的时候，要注意人称的变换。）14.saysme→saystome或tellsme15.toldhepaid→toldhimtopay3.1.Whatyou(have)toldmeisveryimportant.2.Ihavekeptwhatyoutoldmeinmind.3.ThisiswhatIwanttotellhim.4.Idon’tthinkitisgoingtoraintomorrow.5.(1)Wedon’tthinkthemeetingshouldbeputoff.(2)Wedon’tthinkitnecessarytoputoffthemeeting.6.Idoubtwhether/ifthisnovelisworthreading.7.I’mnotsurewhether/ifyouareright.8.Thestudentsinsistedthattheboy(should)bepunished.9.Heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.10.Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhethertobuildanotherschoolinthearea.【课后作业】1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestdin______.【参考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,if[whether],that直接引语变间接引语专项练习题二（有答案）1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.A.bringB.broughtC.bringD.tobring2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.playedD.playing3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?A.DoyouknowhowB.WhydoyouknowC.HowyouknowwhyD.Doyouknowwhy4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocomeB.nottogoC.tonotcomeD.tonotgo6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoesB.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoesD.whetherthemoonwent7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;takeD.told;totake8.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisisB.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisthisD.whosedictionarythatis9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomeworkD.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework10.Doyouknow____?A.whatishedoingB.whathedoingC.whatheisdoingD.whatdoeshedonow11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebeginB.whenhebeganC.hewhenbeganD.whenhebegins12.Heaskedme____.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrowB.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrowD.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.A.howexcitedtheywereB.howexcitedweretheyC.howtheywereexcitedD.theywerehowexcited14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.A.hadbeenseenoffB.haveseenoffC.havebeenseenoffD.hadseenoff15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia?A.hadyoubeen