第8讲 连词（教师版带答案）

第份初中语法讲义连词年月日 第8章连词连词是虚词，起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。连词包括并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句，如and，or，but，so，for，both...and，either...or，neither...nor，notonly...butalso等都是并列连词。从属连词用来引导从句，如that，when，till，until，after，before，since，because，if，whether，though，although，so...that，sothat，inorderthat，assoonas，as...as等都是从属连词。本章将分别讲述一些主要连词的用法。典型例句：1.LiLeiandJimaregoodfriends.（李雷和吉姆是好朋友。）（and是并列连词）典型例句：2.Ithinkthathehissleepy.（我想他困了。）（that是从属连词）1.并列连词1.and：和，而且Ilikebasketball,footballandtabletennis.（我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。）BrotherandIwenttothebookstoreyesterday.（我和哥哥昨天去了书店。）（1）and的基本用法and意为“和”“而且”，用来连接对等关系的词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。Hestoodupandputonhishat.（他站起来，戴上帽子。）（and连接两个动词短语）IwenttotheSummerPalaceandhewenttotheForbiddenCity.（我去了颐和园，他去了紫禁城。）（and连接两个句子）补充：如果是连接三个或三个以上的单词或词组，and一般放在最后一个单词或词组前。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。（2）and的特殊用法and用在祈使句中，句型为“祈使句，and...”，相当于“Ifyou...,you’ll...”。

Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.（动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。）=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.（如果你动动脑筋，你就会想出办法。）Hurryup,andyou’llcatchthebus.（快点儿，你就会赶上公共汽车。）=Ifyouhurryup,you’llcatchthebus.（如果你快点儿，就会赶上公共汽车。）2.or：或，或者；否则IsLiMingfromBeijingorfromShanghai?（李明来自北京还是来自上海？）Heneversmokesordrinks.（他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。）（1）or的基本用法or意为“或”，用于两者之中选择一个的时候。TomorIamright.（汤姆或者我是对的。）说明：“AorB”作主语时，谓语动词随or后面的词（B）而定，因此例句中的谓语动词服从I，用am。Areyoucomingornot?（你来还是不来？）Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?（你想要咖啡还是茶？）（2）or的特殊用法or用于祈使句中，句型为“祈使句，or...=Ifyoudon’t...,you’ll...”，意为“请……，否则……”，有转折的意思。Hurryup,oryou’llmissthebus.（快点儿吧，否则你就会误了这班公共汽车。）=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthebus.（如果你不快点儿，就会误了这班公共汽车。）Turntheheatdown,orthefoodwillburn.（请把炉火开小些，否则食物就烧焦了。）=Ifyoudon’tturntheheatdown,thefoodwillburn.（如果你不把炉火开小些，食物就会烧焦。）Studyhard,oryou’llfailintheexam.（好好学吧，否则你就会考试不及格。）=Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llfailintheexam.（如果你不努力学习，就会考试不及格。）补充：or疑问句的读法or前面的部分用升调，后面的部分用降调。3.but：但是，可是，而Heisold,buthelooksveryyoung.（他年纪大了，但他看起来很年轻。）Theycameherenotformoneybutforlife.（他们到这儿来，不是为了钱，而是为了生活。）（1）but的基本用法but意为“但是，可是，而”，表示转折关系。LiLilikestheviolinbutdoesn’tlikethepiano.（李莉喜欢小提琴，（但是）不喜欢钢琴。）（but后面省略了主语LiLi，因为与前面的主语成分相同）Marylikestheviolin,butTomdoesn’t.（玛丽喜欢小提琴，而汤姆不喜欢。）（doesn’t后面省略了liketheviolin，因为与前面的成分相同）Heisn’tateacherbutadoctor.（他不是老师，而是医生。）说明：在but所连接的句子中，如果but后面的某些成分与前面相同，则可以省略。（2）but的特殊用法but还可以表示“除了……以外”。Noonebutsheknewaboutitexactly.（除了她之外，没有人确切地知道那件事。）重要：but和although不能在一起连用。Itwasraininghard,buttheywentonworking.=Althoughitwasraininghard,theywentonworking.（虽然下着大雨，但是他们仍继续工作。）4.so和farItbegantorain,sowehadtostayhere.（开始下雨了，所以我们不得不呆在这儿。）Wecan’tgo,forit’sraining.（我们不能走，因为正在下雨。）（1）so：所以，因此；于是；非常；也，同样Ihadaheadache,soIwenttoseeadoctor.（我头疼，因此我去看医生了。）Itwastoodark,soIcouldn’tseeanything.（天太黑了，所以我什么也看不见。）补充：so作副词时的用法so除了作连词外，也可以作副词。此时，so经常有以下两种意思：①so用于代替上面所说的事情，意思是“如此，如是”。A:Ihopeyoucanpasstheexam.（我希望你能通过考试。）B:Ihopeso.（我希望如此。）②so用于表示达到某种程度，意思是“这么，那么”。Don’twalksofast.（别走得这么快。）（2）for：因为Isoonwenttosleep,forIwastired.（我很快就入睡了，因为我太累了。）Weexpectedhiscoming,forhewouldbringgoodnews.（我们盼望他的到来，因为他会带来好消息。）Idonotbelievehim,forhenevertellsthetruth.（我不相信他，因为他从来不说真话。）比较：for和because的区别for和because都可译为“因为”，但两者是有区别的。for只表示说明、解释，从某一现象推断出某一结果，前后并不存在因果关系。Thesunhasrisen,forthebirdsaresinging.（太阳升起来了，因为小鸟在唱歌。）because用于解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系，可用于回答why引导的问句。A:Whyshouldn’tIcome?（为什么我不应该来？）B:Becauseyou’retoobusy.（因为你太忙了。）5.both...and：和；既……也……Hecanplayboththeviolinandthepiano.（他既会拉小提琴，又会弹钢琴。）BothBeijingandNewYorkhavetrafficproblems.（北京和纽约都有交通问题。）（1）由both...and构成的词组作主语由both...and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。在“both...and”句型中，and所连接的词或词组要对等。It’sknownthatbothLiMingandLiLiaregoodstudents.（大家都知道李明和李莉都是好学生。）（LiMing和LiLi都是人名，两者对等）补充：两者用both，三者以上用all。Theyareallfine,too.（他们也都很好。）（all指三人以上）（2）both...and的否定句表示部分否定Hecan’tplayboththeviolinandthepiano.（他会拉小提琴或者会弹钢琴。）（表示这两者不全会）BothLiMingandLiLiarenotgoodstudents.（李明和李莉不都是好学生。）（表示其中一个是好学生）6.either...or，neither...norIwanttovisiteitherTianjinorShanghai.（我想去天津或者上海游玩。）IlikeneitherChinesenorEnglish.（中文和英文我全不喜欢。）（1）either...or：或……或……；不是……就是……A.由either...or构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词，即随or后面的主语而定。Eitheryouorheisright.（不是你就是他是对的。）Eithermysisterormymothercomes.（不是我妹妹就是我母亲过来。）B.or前后的词性必须一致。CanyouspeakeitherChinese（名词）orEnglish（名词）?（你会说汉语或英语吗？）Eitheryou（代词主格）orhe（代词主格）hastocleantheroom.（不是你就是他必须打扫房间。）C.either...or的否定句是完全否定。Eitheryouorheisn’tright.（你和他都不对。）Idon’twanttovisiteitherTianjinorShanghai.（天津和上海我都不想游览。）例外：either...or...用于选择两者之中的一者，但有时候也用于在三者之中作出选择。Youcanhaveeithercoffee,teaorjuice.（你可以要咖啡、茶或者果汁。）（2）neither...nor：既不……也不……A.由neither...nor构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词的用法和either...or的用法一样，由其邻近的nor后面的主语而定。nor前后的词性必须一致。NeitherhenorIspeakaforeignlanguage.（他和我都不会说外语。）Neitheryounorhewasselectedforthejob.（你和他都没有被选上做这个工作。）Hecanneitherread（动词）norwrite.（动词）（他既不会读也不会写。）B.neither...nor本身是全否定，故不能再加not。（⚪）NeitheryounorIamright.（你和我都不对。）（×）NeitheryounorIamnotright.比较：both...and，either...or，neither...nor的用法比较1.肯定句：IlikebothAandB.我喜欢A和B。Ilikebothcoffeeandtea.（我喜欢咖啡和茶。/咖啡和茶我都喜欢。）2.否定句：Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.我喜欢A或B。Ilikeeithercoffeeortea.=Idon’tlikebothcoffeeandtea.（咖啡和茶，我喜欢其中之一。）3.否定句：Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.A和B我都不喜欢。Idon’tlikeeithercoffeeortea.=Ilikeneithercoffeenortea.（咖啡和茶，我都不喜欢。）7.notonly...butalso：不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.（不但你，而且你父亲也要来。）Janeisnotonlybeautifulbutalsokind.（简不仅漂亮，而且人也非常好。）A.notonly...butalso意为“不但……而且……”，它构成的词组担任主语时，谓语动词随邻近的butalso后面的主语而定。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.（不但学生们，而且老师也反对这个计划。）Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.（不但老师，而且学生们也反对这个计划。）B.notonly...butalso连接对等的词或词组。Inotonlyplaytennis（动词短语）butalsopractiseshooting.（动词短语）（我不仅打网球，而且还练习射击。）Heplaysnotonlythepiano（名词）butalsotheviolin.（名词）（他不仅弹钢琴，而且还拉小提琴。）TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclass（介词短语）butalsointhedormitory.（动词短语）（他们不仅在课堂上，而且在宿舍也说英语。）C.notonly...butalso句型可以和aswellas互换。notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA，但前者强调的重点B在butalso之后；后者强调的重点B在aswellas之前。英译汉时，要先译aswellas后面的词。Thechildisnotonlyhealthybutalsolively.=Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.（这孩子既健康又活泼。）Itconcernsnotonlymebutalsoyou.=Itconcernsyouaswellasme.（这件事不但与我有关，而且也与你有关。）8.比较notonly...butalso，aswellas和both...andA.notonly...butalso（不但……而且……）；aswellas（又，不但……而且……）；both...and（既……又……）这三个词组有时可以通用，但也有细微差别。Thisbookisnotonlyinterestingbut(also)instructive.（这本书不但有趣而且有教育意义。）（有时butalso中的also可以省略）Thisbookisinstructiveaswellasinteresting.（这本书不但有趣而且有教育意义。）Thisbookisbothinterestingandveryinstructive.（这本书既有趣又有教育意义。）Theactorcannotonlyplaywellbutalsowritewell.（这位演员不但戏演得好，而且字写得也很好。）重要：notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA=bothAandB不仅……而且……也Theactorcanwritewellaswellasplay.（这位演员不但戏演得好，而且字写得也很好。）Theactorcanbothplayandwritewell.（这位演员演技和书法都很好。）Notonlyhebutalsohismotherwillbethere.（不但他，而且他的妈妈也要去那里。）Hismotheraswellashewillbethere.（不但他，而且他的妈妈也要去那里。）Bothheandhismotherwillbethere.（他和他的妈妈都要去那里。）补充：both...and...的反义短语为neither...nor或noteither...or，意为“既不……也不……”。B.notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasANotonlyyoubutalsomybrotherisgoingtovisitthemuseumagain.=Mybrotheraswellasyouisgoingtovisitthemuseumagain.（不但你而且我哥哥也打算再去参观一下这个博物馆。）（注意you和mybrother的位置）说明：虽然notonly...butalso和aswellas句型的语序不同，但译文一样，强调的重点一样。Notonlythesonsbutalsotheirfatherlikesplayingcomputergames.=Thefatheraswellashissonslikesplayingcomputergames.（不但他的儿子们连他也喜欢玩电脑游戏。）C.notonly...butalso句型的谓语动词随butalso后面的主语而定，而aswellas的谓语动词随aswellas前面的主语而定。NotonlyMr.Linbutalsohisparentsjoinintheparty.（不但林先生，而且他的父母也参加聚会。）Mr.Linaswellashisparentsjoinsintheparty.（不但林先生的父母，而且林先生也参加宴会。）（注意这两句的谓语动词形式）2.从属连词1.thatthat引导名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）和定语从句。在这里只讲解that引导宾语从句。Ithink(that)helikesfootball.（我认为他喜欢足球。）Hesaid(that)hewouldcome.（他说他要来。）A.that在宾语从句、间接引语中可以省略，主句与从句的时态一致。Ithink(that)heistired./Ithought(that)hewastired.（我认为他累了。）Hesays(that)heislate./Hesaid(that)hewaslate.（他说他迟到了。）注意：要特别注意主句与从句时态的呼应。如果主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。B.如果主句的动词是think，believe等，主句的主语是第一人称，变为否定句时，要否定主句，但译成中文时，则要译为否定从句。Ibelieve(that)youwillleavehere.（我相信你会离开这儿的。）Idon’tbelieve(that)youwillleavehere.（我相信你不会离开这儿的。）补充：常见省略that的宾语从句如下：Ihope(that)...我希望……besure(that)...确信……Ithink(that)...我认为……beglad/happy(that)...很高兴……Isay(that)...我说……beworried(that)...担心……Iknow(that)...我知道……beafraid(that)...恐怕……2.when，while，since，after，before，as和assoonaswhen，while，since，after，before，as，assoonas等是连接时间状语从句的从属连词。在时间状语从句中要特别注意时态的搭配：当主句是将来时时，从句要用一般现在时。Whenhearrivesthere,hewillcallyou.（他到达那儿以后，会给你打电话。）WhenIarrivedthere,itwasraining.（当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。）Ienteredtheroomwhen/whileLiMingwastalkingwithher.（我进屋时，李明正在和她谈话。）重要：while所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是延续性动词，不能用终止性动词如begin，stop等。WhileIread,shesang.（我在看书时，她在唱歌。）IhavelearnedmorethantwothousandEnglishwordssinceIbeganleaningEnglishtwoyearsago.（自从两年前我开始学习英语以来，我已经学习了两千多个英语单词。）说明：since引导的是一个过去时的句子，说明自当时以来到现在（自从两年前以来），主句一般要用现在完成时。HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.=ThewarwasoverbeforehecametoChina.=ThewarhadbeenoverbeforehecametoChina.（战争结束后，他来到中国。）比较：连词所连接的从句不同，意思不同。HehadbeeninChinabeforethewarwasover.（战争结束前，他已经在中国了。）IsawherasIwasshopping.（我购物的时候看见了她。）3.till/untiltill和until既可以是从属连词，也可以是介词；它们后面可以跟一个句子也可以跟名词或词组。另外，句中（如果是主从复合句，则主句）的动词若是终止性动词，则要用否定式。例1：Hestayedtheretill/untilhismothercameback.（他一直呆在那里直到他妈妈回来。）例2：Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworktill/untilhismothercameback.（直到他妈妈回来，他才做完作业。）说明：上例1中的till/until是连词，句中的stay是延续性动词。这句话的隐含意思是“他妈妈回来之前他一直在等”，亦即“他妈妈一回来他就不等了”。上例2中的till/until是连词，连接从句hismothercameback。因为finish是终止性动词，故用否定式。此句的隐含意思是“他妈妈回来之前他没完成作业”。Canyouwaittill/untilIcomeback?（你能等到我回来吗？）Wewon’tworkuntil/tillourteacherteachesushowtodoit.（老师教给我们如何做这个工作之后，我们才会开始做。）Ididn’tgotosleepuntil/tillIfinishedmyhomework.（直到我做完作业，我才上床睡觉。）补充：Itdidn’tstoprainingtill/untilmidnight12o’clock.（直到午夜（12点），雨才停。）（这是一个简单句，till和until是介词，stop是终止性动词，故用否定式）4.becausebecause意为“因为”，可用来连接原因状语从句。Shedidn’tgothere,becauseshewasill.（因为她病了，所以没去那儿。）Ididitbecausemymothertoldmeto.（因为妈妈吩咐我去做这件事，所以我才做的。）A.回答Why问句时，只能用because，不能用for或as。A:Whyareyoulate?（你为什么迟到？）B:BecauseImetatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.（因为在来这儿的路上，我遇到了交通事故。）Asitisraining,let’sstayathome.（因为下雨，我们就留在家里吧。）（as用于表示理由是已知的，多用于句首）I’llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.（我会听从他的劝告，因为他是医生。）（for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，补充说明理由）B.汉语中，我们经常说“因为……所以……”，但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。（⚪）Becausehewastired,hecouldn’twalkthere.（因为他累了，所以他不能走到那儿了。）（×）Becausehewastired,sohecouldn’twalkthere.5.if和though/althoughIfanyonecalls,tellthemIamnotathome.（如果有人打电话来，就说我不在家。）ThoughIwastired,Istillworkedhard.（虽然我很累，可是我仍然努力地工作。）A.if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。IfitisnecessaryIwillcomeatonce.（如果有必要，我会马上来。）注意：注意时态一致，和时间状语从句一样，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。Youwillpasstheexamifyouworkhard.（如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。）B.though/although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。Though/AlthoughIlivenearthesea,I’mnotagoodswimmer.（⚪）Ilivenearthesea,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.（×）Though/AlthoughIlivenearthesea,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.说明：如果句子中用了though或although（虽然），就不能再用but（但是）。6.so...thatso...that意为“如此/太……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。若that后面的从句是否定句的话，可以用too...to句型。Heissooldthathecan’twork.=Heistoooldtowork.（他太老了，不能工作。）TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tfitit.=Theboxistooheavyformetofit.（箱子太沉了，我抬不起来。）Thegirlissobeautifulthateverybodylikesher.（这个女孩太漂亮了，每个人都喜欢她。）CommonMistakes（注意！失分陷阱！）陷阱例题①__________Tom__________MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.【江西中考】A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Either;or句意提示：汤姆和玛丽都能说很流利的汉语，所以他们能够很好地和这些中国学生交流。陷阱追击：notonly...butalso构成的词组担任主语时，谓语动词随butalso后面的部分而定，如果对这个知识点掌握的不好，就会误选C。正确解析：根据句意可知是两者都，又因为谓语动词是单数形式，故正确答案为B。陷阱例题②__________Switzerlandisverysmall,__________itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/句意提示：虽然瑞士很小，但它却是手表之国，非常富有。陷阱追击：在表达“尽管……但是……”时，though与but两者不能同时使用，选D项最恰当。考生容易误选A。正确解析：本题考查though引导的让步状语从句，正确答案为D。陷阱例题③Thebabyisonlyoneyearold,sohecan’tspeak__________write.A.andB.orC.soD.but句意提示：这个婴儿才一岁大，所以他不会说也不会写。陷阱追击：在否定句中，要用or代替and，如果不清楚这种用法，就会选错答案。正确解析：由题意可知，应用表示并列的连词，正确答案为B。陷阱例题④A:I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.B:__________youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Though句意提示：A：这周末我要去杭州度假。B：你在那儿的时候可以帮我买些绿茶吗？陷阱追击：本题考查从属连词的意义及用法，若分辨不清则容易误选。正确解析：if表示假设，while引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知，正确答案为B。FinalCheck（实力测验）1.用括号中适当的连词填空1.Tom__________(or,but,and)Jimarebrothers.2.LiMingdoesn’tlikeoranges,__________(for,but,or)Emidoes.3.Isthisbagyours__________(and,or,so)Jane’s?4.BothNancy__________(and,or,nor)Ellenplaythepiano.5.EitherBill__________(and,or,nor)Tomatethecake.6.NeitherMike__________(and,or,nor)RoselikesEnglish.7.__________(If,When,Because)hecamehome,hisfatherwaswatchingTV.8.I’llvisitmyuncle__________(when,if,after)it’sfinetomorrow.9.Bobstayedathome__________(because,if,before)hewassick.10.Hermothertriedtodosomething,__________(so,because,but,that)shecouldn’tdoanything.11.Wecandogreatthingsforourtown__________(if,but,what,before)weworktogether.12.Ithinkyou’velearnedalotinChina__________(before,since,if,that)youcamehere.13.Gotoseethedoctoratonce,__________(or,and,so)yourcoldmaygetworse.14.Whichdoyoulikebetterthecat__________(or,and,but)thedog?15.Somepeoplewastefood__________(while,when,because)othershaven’tenough.2.用适当的词填空thatwhatwhichwhohowwhywhetherwhenhowlonghowmany1.Iwanttoknow__________theyarepreparingfor.2.Pleasetellhim__________thetrainwillarrive.Iwanthimtocometothestationtomeetme.3.Canyoutellme__________hewillcomeornot?4.Idon’tknow__________heisalwayslate.Hishouseisnotfarawayfromhere.5.Canyoutellme__________lessonisthemostdifficultinBookV?6.Idon’tknow__________hecoulddrawapictureinfiveminutes.Hemusthaveagoodway.7.Hedidn’tknow__________hismotherwasill.8.Doyouknow__________hasbrokentheglass?9.Idon’tknow__________booksheboughtyesterday.10.Canyoutellme__________heisgoingtostaythere?3.改错（每题只有一个错误）1.Themeetingcanstartassoonastheheadmasterwillarrive._______________________________________________________________________________2.I’lltellMrs.Lithenewswhenshecome._______________________________________________________________________________3.Themanwenttoworkuntiltheboyfeltwell._______________________________________________________________________________4.Althoughhehaslivedinthecityforalongtime,buthedoesn’tknowmanypeople._______________________________________________________________________________5.Becausehewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool._______________________________________________________________________________6.Whilehegoesthere,hewilltellyousomethingaboutourschool._______________________________________________________________________________7.WhileIwillbeaway,canyouhelpmygrandmawiththehousework?_______________________________________________________________________________8.Whatwillyouwanttodoifyouarefree?_______________________________________________________________________________9.Mysisterismuchmorebeautifulthenyousister._______________________________________________________________________________10.Physicsissoimportantasmaths._______________________________________________________________________________11.WehavestudiedEnglishforaboutsixyearssinceIhavebecomeamiddleschoolstudent._______________________________________________________________________________12.Bothyouandyoursisterstudieshard._______________________________________________________________________________13.Notonlywebutalsoshearegoingtothemovies._______________________________________________________________________________14.EitherheorIaretogo._______________________________________________________________________________15.Motheraswellasfatherloveus._______________________________________________________________________________4.汉译英（提示：第6题至第11题请用till或until）1.我太累了，一步也走不动了。_______________________________________________________________________________2.这个钉子太小了，她看不见。_______________________________________________________________________________3.他跑得太快了，我追不上他。_______________________________________________________________________________4.这个房子太大了，我很容易就找到了。（两种译法）（1）___________________________________________________________________________（2）___________________________________________________________________________5.我们已经尽力去做了，所以我们希望成功。_______________________________________________________________________________6.我一直等到六点。（我一直等到他六点钟回来。）_______________________________________________________________________________7.他在那里一直学习到午夜。_______________________________________________________________________________8.直到我们老师解释了，我才知道它是什么意思。_______________________________________________________________________________9.直到那时我才知道它的意思。_______________________________________________________________________________10.直到铃响你才能离开这间屋子。_______________________________________________________________________________11.直到我读了我妈妈的长信，我才知道她是多么爱我。_______________________________________________________________________________12.这些问题太难了，我们都不能回答。（两种译法）（1）___________________________________________________________________________（2）___________________________________________________________________________13.我一得到他的答复就给你打电话。_______________________________________________________________________________14.虽然她今天不舒服，但是她还是像往常一样上学去了。（两种译法）（1）___________________________________________________________________________（2）___________________________________________________________________________15.我将尽快把书还给图书馆。_______________________________________________________________________________16.你在来我家之前给我打个电话。_______________________________________________________________________________KEYS:1.1.and2.but3.or4.and5.or6.nor7.When8.if9.because10.but11.if12.since13.or14.or15.while2.1.what2.when3.whether4.why5.which6.how7.that8.who9.howmany10.howlong3.1.willarrive→arrives（解说：assoonas引导的是时间状语从句，用现在时表示将来。）2.come→comes3.went→didn’tgo或until→after4.删去Although或but（解说：在英语中，although和but这两个词一定不能同时出现在同一个句子中。）5.删去Because或so（解说：在英语中，because和so也不能同时出现在一个句子中。）6.While→When（解说：while引导的时间状语从句强调“在（动作进行）的过程中”，显然不符合句意。）7.willbe→am8.will→do（解说：“想做某事”自然是指将要做的动作，用want的将来时显然不对。）9.then→than10.so→as（解说：(not)so...as...只能用于同级比较的否定结构中。）11.havebecome→became（解说：since的意思是“自从……以来”，因此这个时间从句需用过去时。）12.studies→study（解说：注意主语和谓语的一致关系。这句话的主语是you和yoursister。）13.are→is（解说：在notonly...butalso...句型中，主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，在这句话中，谓语紧接在she之后，应该与she保持一致。）14.are→am（解说：句型either...or...的主谓一致也遵循“就近原则”。）15.love→loves（解说：这个句子的主语只有Mother一个词，而与aswellas连用的father不是主语的组成部分。）4.1.IwassotiredthatIcouldnotmoveanyfarther.2.Thenailissosmall(that)shecan’tseeit.3.HeransofastthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim.4.(1)ThehousewassobigthatIcouldfinditeasily.(2)ItwassuchabighousethatIcouldfinditeasily.5.Wehavedoneourbest,sothatweexpecttosucceed.6.Iwaitedtillsix.(Iwaitedtillhecamebackatsix.)7.Hestudiedthereuntilmidnight.8.Ididn’tknowwhatitmeantuntil/tillourteacherexplained.9.Ididn’tknowitsmeaninguntil/tillthattime.10.Youarenotallowedtoleavethisroomtillthebellrings.11.Ididn’tknowhowmuchmymotherlovedmeuntilIreadherlongletter.12.(1)Thesequestionsweretoodifficultforustoanswer.(2)Thesequestionsweresodifficultthatwecouldn’tanswerthem.13.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetananswerfromhim.14.(1)Althoughshewasnotwelltoday,shewenttoschoolasusual.(2)Shewasnotwelltoday,butshewenttoschoolasusual.15.Iwillreturnthebooktothelibraryassoonaspossible.16.Pleasecallmebeforeyoucometomyhouse.

【课后练习】连词练习（一）Choosethebestanswer:()1.Theywerelaterforschool________theymissedthe7:00bus.A.when B.because C.though D.sothat()2.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.A.soB.but C.andD.or()3.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_______heleftschool.A.whenB.since C.assoonasD.whether()4.Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball_______Brucedoeswellinfootball.A.whenB.until C.sinceD.while()5.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.butB.and C.orD.so()6.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.but C.orD.then()7.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus?A.andB.but C.orD.so()8.Darling,_______youlikethismobilephone,let’stakeit.A.after B.though C.nowthat D.before()9.Hewasridingtoschool_______hewashitbyacarthismorning.A.while B.when C.since D.so()10.Heaskedme________IpreferredMcDonaldorKFC.A.if B.whether C.weather D.that()11.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.A.enough;toB.so;that C.as;asD.too;to()12.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.so B.or C.butD.for()13.Ican’ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.A.if B.but C.unlessD.whether()14.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Both…and B.Notonly…butalso C.Neither…nor D./….aswellas()15._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;nor B.Both;and C.Neither;norD.Neither;or()16.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.and C.but D.so()17.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.A.both;andB.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and()18.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then()19.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour________it’swashed.A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.after()20.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.A.butB.although C.becauseD.so()21.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.or C.that D.after()22.Graydidn’trecognize(认识)hisoldclassmate________hewastoldhername.A.whenB.unless C.soD.until()23.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while()24.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn’tknow_______tochoose. A.whereB.whichC.how D.why()25.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?A.what B.which C.who D.whose()26.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas()27.Takethisdictionarywithyou_________youmayuseitinclass.A.sothat B.inordertoC.althoughD.when()28.WeboughtMaryapairofsunglassesasherbirthdaypresent,_______shedidn’tlikeit.A.andB.butC.orD.so()29.Itwasverylate,_______thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksandchairs.A.and B.or C.soD.but()30._______theladywasveryrich,shealwaysfeltunhappy.A.Unless B.Though C.If D.Because()31.Thoughweteachershave_______money_______time,weshouldstillberesponsibleforthestudents.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;orD.not;but()32.Iwon’tbelieveyou_______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.A.if B.when C.untilD.while()33.Imustfinishthework_______Igohome.A.before B.when C.untilD.if()34.Haveyoueverreadthebook“HarryPotter”________waswrittenbyJ.KRowling?A.that B.when C.whoD.what()35.Bobgoestoahealthclub_____________hecankeephimselfstrong.A.sothat B.although C.because D.since()36.Thebigclean-upbegan_________thetyphoonpassedaway.A.assoonas B.since C.until D.though()37.Surftheinternet,________you’llgettheinformationthatyouneed.A.andB.orC.butD.although()38._______hasgotaticketforSunday’seveningshowluckily.A.Everyofus B.EachofusC.Allofthestudents D.Noneofthestudents()39.----Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme,Susan?----I’dliketo,_______youdon’twanttogoalone.A.until B.before C.if D.after()40.----WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?----Iwillbuy_____ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.A.either B.neither C.both D.all()41.Thegirlsasked_______theytooksomefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.if B.that C.what D.who(

)42._____Tom_____Maryisbusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers.

A.Both,and

B.Neither,nor

C.Either,or

D.Notonly,butalso

(

)43.Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ispentwithyou.A.which B.when C.who D.where(

)44.Theexpert_________visitedourschoolisfromAustralia.A.which B.who C.whereD.when(

)45.Nicotine(尼古丁)isadrug________getsoneintothehabitofsmoking.A.it B.who C.that D.when(

)46.Welovespring_______therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.although B.because C.but D.or(

)47.MaryorderedanMP3playerfrominternet______